diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'examples/standalone/stubs.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | examples/standalone/stubs.c | 225 | 
1 files changed, 225 insertions, 0 deletions
| diff --git a/examples/standalone/stubs.c b/examples/standalone/stubs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a8cb95428 --- /dev/null +++ b/examples/standalone/stubs.c @@ -0,0 +1,225 @@ +#include <exports.h> + +#ifndef GCC_VERSION +#define GCC_VERSION (__GNUC__ * 1000 + __GNUC_MINOR__) +#endif /* GCC_VERSION */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_I386) +/* + * x86 does not have a dedicated register to store the pointer to + * the global_data. Thus the jump table address is stored in a + * global variable, but such approach does not allow for execution + * from flash memory. The global_data address is passed as argv[-1] + * to the application program. + */ +static void **jt; +gd_t *global_data; + +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \ +	asm volatile (			\ +"	.globl " #x "\n"		\ +#x ":\n"				\ +"	movl	%0, %%eax\n"		\ +"	movl	jt, %%ecx\n"		\ +"	jmp	*(%%ecx, %%eax)\n"	\ +	: : "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "eax", "ecx"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_PPC) +/* + * r2 holds the pointer to the global_data, r11 is a call-clobbered + * register + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \ +	asm volatile (			\ +"	.globl " #x "\n"		\ +#x ":\n"				\ +"	lwz	%%r11, %0(%%r2)\n"	\ +"	lwz	%%r11, %1(%%r11)\n"	\ +"	mtctr	%%r11\n"		\ +"	bctr\n"				\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r11"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_ARM) +/* + * r8 holds the pointer to the global_data, ip is a call-clobbered + * register + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \ +	asm volatile (			\ +"	.globl " #x "\n"		\ +#x ":\n"				\ +"	ldr	ip, [r8, %0]\n"		\ +"	ldr	pc, [ip, %1]\n"		\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "ip"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_MIPS) +/* + * k0 ($26) holds the pointer to the global_data; t9 ($25) is a call- + * clobbered register that is also used to set gp ($26). Note that the + * jr instruction also executes the instruction immediately following + * it; however, GCC/mips generates an additional `nop' after each asm + * statement + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \ +	asm volatile (			\ +"	.globl " #x "\n"		\ +#x ":\n"				\ +"	lw	$25, %0($26)\n"		\ +"	lw	$25, %1($25)\n"		\ +"	jr	$25\n"			\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "t9"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS) +/* + * %g7 holds the pointer to the global_data. %g0 is call clobbered. + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \ +	asm volatile (			\ +"	.globl " #x "\n"		\ +#x ":\n"				\ +"	pfx	%%hi(%0)\n"		\ +"	movi	%%g0, %%lo(%0)\n"	\ +"	add	%%g0, %%g7\n"		\ +"	ld	%%g0, [%%g0]\n"		\ +"	pfx	%1\n"			\ +"	ld	%%g0, [%%g0]\n"		\ +"	jmp	%%g0\n"			\ +"	nop	\n"			\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x) : "r0"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_NIOS2) +/* + * r15 holds the pointer to the global_data, r8 is call-clobbered + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \ +	asm volatile (			\ +"	.globl " #x "\n"		\ +#x ":\n"				\ +"	movhi	r8, %%hi(%0)\n"		\ +"	ori	r8, r0, %%lo(%0)\n"	\ +"	add	r8, r8, r15\n"		\ +"	ldw	r8, 0(r8)\n"		\ +"	ldw	r8, %1(r8)\n"		\ +"	jmp	r8\n"			\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r15"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_M68K) +/* + * d7 holds the pointer to the global_data, a0 is a call-clobbered + * register + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x) \ +	asm volatile (			\ +"	.globl " #x "\n"		\ +#x ":\n"				\ +"	move.l	%%d7, %%a0\n"		\ +"	adda.l	%0, %%a0\n"		\ +"	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\ +"	adda.l	%1, %%a0\n"		\ +"	move.l	(%%a0), %%a0\n"		\ +"	jmp	(%%a0)\n"			\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "a0"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_MICROBLAZE) +/* + * r31 holds the pointer to the global_data. r5 is a call-clobbered. + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x)				\ +	asm volatile (				\ +"	.globl " #x "\n"			\ +#x ":\n"					\ +"	lwi	r5, r31, %0\n"			\ +"	lwi	r5, r5, %1\n"			\ +"	bra	r5\n"				\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r5"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_BLACKFIN) +/* + * P5 holds the pointer to the global_data, P0 is a call-clobbered + * register + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x)			\ +	asm volatile (			\ +"	.globl _" #x "\n_"		\ +#x ":\n"				\ +"	P0 = [P5 + %0]\n"		\ +"	P0 = [P0 + %1]\n"		\ +"	JUMP (P0)\n"			\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "P0"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_AVR32) +/* + * r6 holds the pointer to the global_data. r8 is call clobbered. + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\ +	asm volatile(					\ +		"	.globl\t" #x "\n"		\ +		#x ":\n"				\ +		"	ld.w	r8, r6[%0]\n"		\ +		"	ld.w	pc, r8[%1]\n"		\ +		:					\ +		: "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ##x)	\ +		: "r8"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_SH) +/* + * r13 holds the pointer to the global_data. r1 is a call clobbered. + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\ +	asm volatile (					\ +		"	.align	2\n"			\ +		"	.globl " #x "\n"		\ +		#x ":\n"				\ +		"	mov	r13, r1\n"		\ +		"	add	%0, r1\n"		\ +		"	mov.l @r1, r2\n"	\ +		"	add	%1, r2\n"		\ +		"	mov.l @r2, r1\n"	\ +		"	jmp	@r1\n"			\ +		"	nop\n"				\ +		"	nop\n"				\ +		: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x * sizeof(void *)) : "r1", "r2"); +#elif defined(CONFIG_SPARC) +/* + * g7 holds the pointer to the global_data. g1 is call clobbered. + */ +#define EXPORT_FUNC(x)					\ +	asm volatile(					\ +"	.globl\t" #x "\n"				\ +#x ":\n"						\ +"	set %0, %%g1\n"					\ +"	or %%g1, %%g7, %%g1\n"				\ +"	ld [%%g1], %%g1\n"				\ +"	ld [%%g1 + %1], %%g1\n"				\ +"	call %%g1\n"					\ +"	nop\n"						\ +	: : "i"(offsetof(gd_t, jt)), "i"(XF_ ## x) : "g1" ); + +#else +#error stubs definition missing for this architecture +#endif + +/* This function is necessary to prevent the compiler from + * generating prologue/epilogue, preparing stack frame etc. + * The stub functions are special, they do not use the stack + * frame passed to them, but pass it intact to the actual + * implementation. On the other hand, asm() statements with + * arguments can be used only inside the functions (gcc limitation) + */ +#if GCC_VERSION < 3004 +static +#endif /* GCC_VERSION */ +void __attribute__((unused)) dummy(void) +{ +#include <_exports.h> +} + +extern unsigned long __bss_start, _end; + +void app_startup(char **argv) +{ +	unsigned char * cp = (unsigned char *) &__bss_start; + +	/* Zero out BSS */ +	while (cp < (unsigned char *)&_end) { +		*cp++ = 0; +	} + +#if defined(CONFIG_I386) +	/* x86 does not have a dedicated register for passing global_data */ +	global_data = (gd_t *)argv[-1]; +	jt = global_data->jt; +#endif +} + +#undef EXPORT_FUNC |