diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c | 341 |
1 files changed, 341 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..a4b8c101f --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/ddr/fsl/ddr3_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,341 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008-2012 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Dave Liu <daveliu@freescale.com> + * + * calculate the organization and timing parameter + * from ddr3 spd, please refer to the spec + * JEDEC standard No.21-C 4_01_02_11R18.pdf + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <fsl_ddr_sdram.h> + +#include <fsl_ddr.h> + +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * each rank size = + * sdram capacity(bit) / 8 * primary bus width / sdram width + * + * where: sdram capacity = spd byte4[3:0] + * primary bus width = spd byte8[2:0] + * sdram width = spd byte7[2:0] + * + * SPD byte4 - sdram density and banks + * bit[3:0] size(bit) size(byte) + * 0000 256Mb 32MB + * 0001 512Mb 64MB + * 0010 1Gb 128MB + * 0011 2Gb 256MB + * 0100 4Gb 512MB + * 0101 8Gb 1GB + * 0110 16Gb 2GB + * + * SPD byte8 - module memory bus width + * bit[2:0] primary bus width + * 000 8bits + * 001 16bits + * 010 32bits + * 011 64bits + * + * SPD byte7 - module organiztion + * bit[2:0] sdram device width + * 000 4bits + * 001 8bits + * 010 16bits + * 011 32bits + * + */ +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + int nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = 0; + int nbit_primary_bus_width = 0; + int nbit_sdram_width = 0; + + if ((spd->density_banks & 0xf) < 7) + nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = (spd->density_banks & 0xf) + 28; + if ((spd->bus_width & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_primary_bus_width = (spd->bus_width & 0x7) + 3; + if ((spd->organization & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_sdram_width = (spd->organization & 0x7) + 2; + + bsize = 1ULL << (nbit_sdram_cap_bsize - 3 + + nbit_primary_bus_width - nbit_sdram_width); + + debug("DDR: DDR III rank density = 0x%16llx\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +/* + * ddr_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR3 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the dimm_params_t structure pointed by pdimm. + * + */ +unsigned int +ddr_compute_dimm_parameters(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd, + dimm_params_t *pdimm, + unsigned int dimm_number) +{ + unsigned int retval; + unsigned int mtb_ps; + int ftb_10th_ps; + int i; + + if (spd->mem_type) { + if (spd->mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR3) { + printf("DIMM %u: is not a DDR3 SPD.\n", dimm_number); + return 1; + } + } else { + memset(pdimm, 0, sizeof(dimm_params_t)); + return 1; + } + + retval = ddr3_spd_check(spd); + if (retval) { + printf("DIMM %u: failed checksum\n", dimm_number); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + if ((spd->info_size_crc & 0xF) > 1) + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = ((spd->organization >> 3) & 0x7) + 1; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = 1 << (3 + (spd->bus_width & 0x7)); + if ((spd->bus_width >> 3) & 0x3) + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 8; + else + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 0; + pdimm->data_width = pdimm->primary_sdram_width + + pdimm->ec_sdram_width; + pdimm->device_width = 1 << ((spd->organization & 0x7) + 2); + + /* These are the types defined by the JEDEC DDR3 SPD spec */ + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 0; + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; + switch (spd->module_type & DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MASK) { + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_RDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_RDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_RDIMM: + /* Registered/buffered DIMMs */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 1; + for (i = 0; i < 16; i += 2) { + u8 rcw = spd->mod_section.registered.rcw[i/2]; + pdimm->rcw[i] = (rcw >> 0) & 0x0F; + pdimm->rcw[i+1] = (rcw >> 4) & 0x0F; + } + break; + + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_SO_DIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MICRO_DIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_UDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_MINI_CDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_UDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_72B_SO_CDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_LRDIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_16B_SO_DIMM: + case DDR3_SPD_MODULETYPE_32B_SO_DIMM: + /* Unbuffered DIMMs */ + if (spd->mod_section.unbuffered.addr_mapping & 0x1) + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = 1; + break; + + default: + printf("unknown module_type 0x%02X\n", spd->module_type); + return 1; + } + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = ((spd->addressing >> 3) & 0x7) + 12; + pdimm->n_col_addr = (spd->addressing & 0x7) + 9; + pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = 8 << ((spd->density_banks >> 4) & 0x7); + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the ECC bit, + * We consider the DIMM as ECC capability + * when the extension bus exist + */ + if (pdimm->ec_sdram_width) + pdimm->edc_config = 0x02; + else + pdimm->edc_config = 0x00; + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the burst length byte + * but DDR3 spec has nature BL8 and BC4, + * BL8 -bit3, BC4 -bit2 + */ + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = 0x0c; + pdimm->row_density = __ilog2(pdimm->rank_density); + + /* MTB - medium timebase + * The unit in the SPD spec is ns, + * We convert it to ps. + * eg: MTB = 0.125ns (125ps) + */ + mtb_ps = (spd->mtb_dividend * 1000) /spd->mtb_divisor; + pdimm->mtb_ps = mtb_ps; + + /* + * FTB - fine timebase + * use 1/10th of ps as our unit to avoid floating point + * eg, 10 for 1ps, 25 for 2.5ps, 50 for 5ps + */ + ftb_10th_ps = + ((spd->ftb_div & 0xf0) >> 4) * 10 / (spd->ftb_div & 0x0f); + pdimm->ftb_10th_ps = ftb_10th_ps; + /* + * sdram minimum cycle time + * we assume the MTB is 0.125ns + * eg: + * tck_min=15 MTB (1.875ns) ->DDR3-1066 + * =12 MTB (1.5ns) ->DDR3-1333 + * =10 MTB (1.25ns) ->DDR3-1600 + */ + pdimm->tckmin_x_ps = spd->tck_min * mtb_ps + + (spd->fine_tck_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + + /* + * CAS latency supported + * bit4 - CL4 + * bit5 - CL5 + * bit18 - CL18 + */ + pdimm->caslat_x = ((spd->caslat_msb << 8) | spd->caslat_lsb) << 4; + + /* + * min CAS latency time + * eg: taa_min = + * DDR3-800D 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25ns) + */ + pdimm->taa_ps = spd->taa_min * mtb_ps + + (spd->fine_taa_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + + /* + * min write recovery time + * eg: + * twr_min = 120 MTB (15ns) -> all speed grades. + */ + pdimm->twr_ps = spd->twr_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min RAS to CAS delay time + * eg: trcd_min = + * DDR3-800 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25) + */ + pdimm->trcd_ps = spd->trcd_min * mtb_ps + + (spd->fine_trcd_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + + /* + * min row active to row active delay time + * eg: trrd_min = + * DDR3-800(1KB page) 80 MTB (10ns) + * DDR3-1333(1KB page) 48 MTB (6ns) + */ + pdimm->trrd_ps = spd->trrd_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min row precharge delay time + * eg: trp_min = + * DDR3-800D 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25ns) + */ + pdimm->trp_ps = spd->trp_min * mtb_ps + + (spd->fine_trp_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + + /* min active to precharge delay time + * eg: tRAS_min = + * DDR3-800D 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1333H 288 MTB (36ns) + * DDR3-1600H 280 MTB (35ns) + */ + pdimm->tras_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tras_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps; + /* + * min active to actice/refresh delay time + * eg: tRC_min = + * DDR3-800D 400 MTB (50ns) + * DDR3-1066F 405 MTB (50.625ns) + * DDR3-1333H 396 MTB (49.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 370 MTB (46.25ns) + */ + pdimm->trc_ps = (((spd->tras_trc_ext & 0xf0) << 4) | spd->trc_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps + (spd->fine_trc_min * ftb_10th_ps) / 10; + /* + * min refresh recovery delay time + * eg: tRFC_min = + * 512Mb 720 MTB (90ns) + * 1Gb 880 MTB (110ns) + * 2Gb 1280 MTB (160ns) + */ + pdimm->trfc_ps = ((spd->trfc_min_msb << 8) | spd->trfc_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps; + /* + * min internal write to read command delay time + * eg: twtr_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins. + * tWRT is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq. + */ + pdimm->twtr_ps = spd->twtr_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min internal read to precharge command delay time + * eg: trtp_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins. + * tRTP is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq. + */ + pdimm->trtp_ps = spd->trtp_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * Average periodic refresh interval + * tREFI = 7.8 us at normal temperature range + * = 3.9 us at ext temperature range + */ + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 7800000; + if ((spd->therm_ref_opt & 0x1) && !(spd->therm_ref_opt & 0x2)) { + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 3900000; + pdimm->extended_op_srt = 1; + } + + /* + * min four active window delay time + * eg: tfaw_min = + * DDR3-800(1KB page) 320 MTB (40ns) + * DDR3-1066(1KB page) 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1333(1KB page) 240 MTB (30ns) + * DDR3-1600(1KB page) 240 MTB (30ns) + */ + pdimm->tfaw_ps = (((spd->tfaw_msb & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tfaw_min) + * mtb_ps; + + return 0; +} |