diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr.c | 1248 |
1 files changed, 1248 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..005315be8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr.c @@ -0,0 +1,1248 @@ +/* + * arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr.c + * This SPD DDR detection code supports IBM/AMCC PPC44x cpu with a + * DDR controller. Those are 440GP/GX/EP/GR. + * + * (C) Copyright 2001 + * Bill Hunter, Wave 7 Optics, williamhunter@attbi.com + * + * Based on code by: + * + * Kenneth Johansson ,Ericsson AB. + * kenneth.johansson@etx.ericsson.se + * + * hacked up by bill hunter. fixed so we could run before + * serial_init and console_init. previous version avoided this by + * running out of cache memory during serial/console init, then running + * this code later. + * + * (C) Copyright 2002 + * Jun Gu, Artesyn Technology, jung@artesyncp.com + * Support for AMCC 440 based on OpenBIOS draminit.c from IBM. + * + * (C) Copyright 2005-2007 + * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de. + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + */ + +/* define DEBUG for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */ +#if 0 +#define DEBUG +#endif + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <i2c.h> +#include <ppc4xx.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> + +#include "ecc.h" + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) && \ + (defined(CONFIG_440GP) || defined(CONFIG_440GX) || \ + defined(CONFIG_440EP) || defined(CONFIG_440GR)) + +/* + * Set default values + */ +#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED +#define CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED 50000 +#endif + +#define ONE_BILLION 1000000000 + +/* + * Board-specific Platform code can reimplement spd_ddr_init_hang () if needed + */ +void __spd_ddr_init_hang (void) +{ + hang (); +} +void spd_ddr_init_hang (void) __attribute__((weak, alias("__spd_ddr_init_hang"))); + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + | General Definition + +-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#define DEFAULT_SPD_ADDR1 0x53 +#define DEFAULT_SPD_ADDR2 0x52 +#define MAXBANKS 4 /* at most 4 dimm banks */ +#define MAX_SPD_BYTES 256 +#define NUMHALFCYCLES 4 +#define NUMMEMTESTS 8 +#define NUMMEMWORDS 8 +#define MAXBXCR 4 +#define TRUE 1 +#define FALSE 0 + +/* + * This DDR2 setup code can dynamically setup the TLB entries for the DDR2 memory + * region. Right now the cache should still be disabled in U-Boot because of the + * EMAC driver, that need it's buffer descriptor to be located in non cached + * memory. + * + * If at some time this restriction doesn't apply anymore, just define + * CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE in the board config file and this code should setup + * everything correctly. + */ +#ifdef CONFIG_4xx_DCACHE +#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE 0 /* enable caching on SDRAM */ +#else +#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE /* disable caching on SDRAM */ +#endif + +/* bank_parms is used to sort the bank sizes by descending order */ +struct bank_param { + unsigned long cr; + unsigned long bank_size_bytes; +}; + +typedef struct bank_param BANKPARMS; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SIMULATE_SPD_EEPROM +extern const unsigned char cfg_simulate_spd_eeprom[128]; +#endif + +static unsigned char spd_read(uchar chip, uint addr); +static void get_spd_info(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void check_mem_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void check_volt_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_cfg0(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_cfg1(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_rtr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_tr0(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_tr1(void); + +static unsigned long program_bxcr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); + +/* + * This function is reading data from the DIMM module EEPROM over the SPD bus + * and uses that to program the sdram controller. + * + * This works on boards that has the same schematics that the AMCC walnut has. + * + * BUG: Don't handle ECC memory + * BUG: A few values in the TR register is currently hardcoded + */ +long int spd_sdram(void) { + unsigned char iic0_dimm_addr[] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS; + unsigned long dimm_populated[sizeof(iic0_dimm_addr)]; + unsigned long total_size; + unsigned long cfg0; + unsigned long mcsts; + unsigned long num_dimm_banks; /* on board dimm banks */ + + num_dimm_banks = sizeof(iic0_dimm_addr); + + /* + * Make sure I2C controller is initialized + * before continuing. + */ + i2c_init(CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SPEED, CONFIG_SYS_I2C_SLAVE); + + /* + * Read the SPD information using I2C interface. Check to see if the + * DIMM slots are populated. + */ + get_spd_info(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /* + * Check the memory type for the dimms plugged. + */ + check_mem_type(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /* + * Check the voltage type for the dimms plugged. + */ + check_volt_type(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + +#if defined(CONFIG_440GX) || defined(CONFIG_440EP) || defined(CONFIG_440GR) + /* + * Soft-reset SDRAM controller. + */ + mtsdr(SDR0_SRST, SDR0_SRST_DMC); + mtsdr(SDR0_SRST, 0x00000000); +#endif + + /* + * program 440GP SDRAM controller options (SDRAM0_CFG0) + */ + program_cfg0(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /* + * program 440GP SDRAM controller options (SDRAM0_CFG1) + */ + program_cfg1(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /* + * program SDRAM refresh register (SDRAM0_RTR) + */ + program_rtr(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /* + * program SDRAM Timing Register 0 (SDRAM0_TR0) + */ + program_tr0(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /* + * program the BxCR registers to find out total sdram installed + */ + total_size = program_bxcr(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, + num_dimm_banks); + +#ifdef CONFIG_PROG_SDRAM_TLB /* this define should eventually be removed */ + /* and program tlb entries for this size (dynamic) */ + program_tlb(0, 0, total_size, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE); +#endif + + /* + * program SDRAM Clock Timing Register (SDRAM0_CLKTR) + */ + mtsdram(SDRAM0_CLKTR, 0x40000000); + + /* + * delay to ensure 200 usec has elapsed + */ + udelay(400); + + /* + * enable the memory controller + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, cfg0); + mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, cfg0 | SDRAM_CFG0_DCEN); + + /* + * wait for SDRAM_CFG0_DC_EN to complete + */ + while (1) { + mfsdram(SDRAM0_MCSTS, mcsts); + if ((mcsts & SDRAM_MCSTS_MRSC) != 0) + break; + } + + /* + * program SDRAM Timing Register 1, adding some delays + */ + program_tr1(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC + /* + * If ecc is enabled, initialize the parity bits. + */ + ecc_init(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE, total_size); +#endif + + return total_size; +} + +static unsigned char spd_read(uchar chip, uint addr) +{ + unsigned char data[2]; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SIMULATE_SPD_EEPROM + if (chip == CONFIG_SYS_SIMULATE_SPD_EEPROM) { + /* + * Onboard spd eeprom requested -> simulate values + */ + return cfg_simulate_spd_eeprom[addr]; + } +#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_SIMULATE_SPD_EEPROM */ + + if (i2c_probe(chip) == 0) { + if (i2c_read(chip, addr, 1, data, 1) == 0) { + return data[0]; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +static void get_spd_info(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long dimm_found; + unsigned char num_of_bytes; + unsigned char total_size; + + dimm_found = FALSE; + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + num_of_bytes = 0; + total_size = 0; + + num_of_bytes = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 0); + total_size = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 1); + + if ((num_of_bytes != 0) && (total_size != 0)) { + dimm_populated[dimm_num] = TRUE; + dimm_found = TRUE; + debug("DIMM slot %lu: populated\n", dimm_num); + } else { + dimm_populated[dimm_num] = FALSE; + debug("DIMM slot %lu: Not populated\n", dimm_num); + } + } + + if (dimm_found == FALSE) { + printf("ERROR - No memory installed. Install a DDR-SDRAM DIMM.\n\n"); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + } +} + +static void check_mem_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned char dimm_type; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == TRUE) { + dimm_type = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 2); + switch (dimm_type) { + case 7: + debug("DIMM slot %lu: DDR SDRAM detected\n", dimm_num); + break; + default: + printf("ERROR: Unsupported DIMM detected in slot %lu.\n", + dimm_num); + printf("Only DDR SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + break; + } + } + } +} + +static void check_volt_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long voltage_type; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == TRUE) { + voltage_type = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 8); + if (voltage_type != 0x04) { + printf("ERROR: DIMM %lu with unsupported voltage level.\n", + dimm_num); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + } else { + debug("DIMM %lu voltage level supported.\n", dimm_num); + } + break; + } + } +} + +static void program_cfg0(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long cfg0; + unsigned long ecc_enabled; + unsigned char ecc; + unsigned char attributes; + unsigned long data_width; + unsigned long dimm_32bit; + unsigned long dimm_64bit; + + /* + * get Memory Controller Options 0 data + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, cfg0); + + /* + * clear bits + */ + cfg0 &= ~(SDRAM_CFG0_DCEN | SDRAM_CFG0_MCHK_MASK | + SDRAM_CFG0_RDEN | SDRAM_CFG0_PMUD | + SDRAM_CFG0_DMWD_MASK | + SDRAM_CFG0_UIOS_MASK | SDRAM_CFG0_PDP); + + + /* + * FIXME: assume the DDR SDRAMs in both banks are the same + */ + ecc_enabled = TRUE; + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == TRUE) { + ecc = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 11); + if (ecc != 0x02) { + ecc_enabled = FALSE; + } + + /* + * program Registered DIMM Enable + */ + attributes = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 21); + if ((attributes & 0x02) != 0x00) { + cfg0 |= SDRAM_CFG0_RDEN; + } + + /* + * program DDR SDRAM Data Width + */ + data_width = + (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num],6) + + (((unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num],7)) << 8); + if (data_width == 64 || data_width == 72) { + dimm_64bit = TRUE; + cfg0 |= SDRAM_CFG0_DMWD_64; + } else if (data_width == 32 || data_width == 40) { + dimm_32bit = TRUE; + cfg0 |= SDRAM_CFG0_DMWD_32; + } else { + printf("WARNING: DIMM with datawidth of %lu bits.\n", + data_width); + printf("Only DIMMs with 32 or 64 bit datawidths supported.\n"); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + } + break; + } + } + + /* + * program Memory Data Error Checking + */ + if (ecc_enabled == TRUE) { + cfg0 |= SDRAM_CFG0_MCHK_GEN; + } else { + cfg0 |= SDRAM_CFG0_MCHK_NON; + } + + /* + * program Page Management Unit (0 == enabled) + */ + cfg0 &= ~SDRAM_CFG0_PMUD; + + /* + * program Memory Controller Options 0 + * Note: DCEN must be enabled after all DDR SDRAM controller + * configuration registers get initialized. + */ + mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, cfg0); +} + +static void program_cfg1(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long cfg1; + mfsdram(SDRAM0_CFG1, cfg1); + + /* + * Self-refresh exit, disable PM + */ + cfg1 &= ~(SDRAM_CFG1_SRE | SDRAM_CFG1_PMEN); + + /* + * program Memory Controller Options 1 + */ + mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG1, cfg1); +} + +static void program_rtr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long bus_period_x_10; + unsigned long refresh_rate = 0; + unsigned char refresh_rate_type; + unsigned long refresh_interval; + unsigned long sdram_rtr; + PPC4xx_SYS_INFO sys_info; + + /* + * get the board info + */ + get_sys_info(&sys_info); + bus_period_x_10 = ONE_BILLION / (sys_info.freqPLB / 10); + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == TRUE) { + refresh_rate_type = 0x7F & spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 12); + switch (refresh_rate_type) { + case 0x00: + refresh_rate = 15625; + break; + case 0x01: + refresh_rate = 15625/4; + break; + case 0x02: + refresh_rate = 15625/2; + break; + case 0x03: + refresh_rate = 15626*2; + break; + case 0x04: + refresh_rate = 15625*4; + break; + case 0x05: + refresh_rate = 15625*8; + break; + default: + printf("ERROR: DIMM %lu, unsupported refresh rate/type.\n", + dimm_num); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n"); + break; + } + + break; + } + } + + refresh_interval = refresh_rate * 10 / bus_period_x_10; + sdram_rtr = (refresh_interval & 0x3ff8) << 16; + + /* + * program Refresh Timer Register (SDRAM0_RTR) + */ + mtsdram(SDRAM0_RTR, sdram_rtr); +} + +static void program_tr0(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long tr0; + unsigned char wcsbc; + unsigned char t_rp_ns; + unsigned char t_rcd_ns; + unsigned char t_ras_ns; + unsigned long t_rp_clk; + unsigned long t_ras_rcd_clk; + unsigned long t_rcd_clk; + unsigned long t_rfc_clk; + unsigned long plb_check; + unsigned char cas_bit; + unsigned long cas_index; + unsigned char cas_2_0_available; + unsigned char cas_2_5_available; + unsigned char cas_3_0_available; + unsigned long cycle_time_ns_x_10[3]; + unsigned long tcyc_3_0_ns_x_10; + unsigned long tcyc_2_5_ns_x_10; + unsigned long tcyc_2_0_ns_x_10; + unsigned long tcyc_reg; + unsigned long bus_period_x_10; + PPC4xx_SYS_INFO sys_info; + unsigned long residue; + + /* + * get the board info + */ + get_sys_info(&sys_info); + bus_period_x_10 = ONE_BILLION / (sys_info.freqPLB / 10); + + /* + * get SDRAM Timing Register 0 (SDRAM_TR0) and clear bits + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM0_TR0, tr0); + tr0 &= ~(SDRAM_TR0_SDWR_MASK | SDRAM_TR0_SDWD_MASK | + SDRAM_TR0_SDCL_MASK | SDRAM_TR0_SDPA_MASK | + SDRAM_TR0_SDCP_MASK | SDRAM_TR0_SDLD_MASK | + SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_MASK | SDRAM_TR0_SDRD_MASK); + + /* + * initialization + */ + wcsbc = 0; + t_rp_ns = 0; + t_rcd_ns = 0; + t_ras_ns = 0; + cas_2_0_available = TRUE; + cas_2_5_available = TRUE; + cas_3_0_available = TRUE; + tcyc_2_0_ns_x_10 = 0; + tcyc_2_5_ns_x_10 = 0; + tcyc_3_0_ns_x_10 = 0; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == TRUE) { + wcsbc = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 15); + t_rp_ns = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 27) >> 2; + t_rcd_ns = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 29) >> 2; + t_ras_ns = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 30); + cas_bit = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 18); + + for (cas_index = 0; cas_index < 3; cas_index++) { + switch (cas_index) { + case 0: + tcyc_reg = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 9); + break; + case 1: + tcyc_reg = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 23); + break; + default: + tcyc_reg = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 25); + break; + } + + if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) >= 10) { + printf("ERROR: Tcyc incorrect for DIMM in slot %lu\n", + dimm_num); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + } + + cycle_time_ns_x_10[cas_index] = + (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 10) + (tcyc_reg & 0x0F); + } + + cas_index = 0; + + if ((cas_bit & 0x80) != 0) { + cas_index += 3; + } else if ((cas_bit & 0x40) != 0) { + cas_index += 2; + } else if ((cas_bit & 0x20) != 0) { + cas_index += 1; + } + + if (((cas_bit & 0x10) != 0) && (cas_index < 3)) { + tcyc_3_0_ns_x_10 = cycle_time_ns_x_10[cas_index]; + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) { + cas_index++; + } + cas_3_0_available = FALSE; + } + + if (((cas_bit & 0x08) != 0) || (cas_index < 3)) { + tcyc_2_5_ns_x_10 = cycle_time_ns_x_10[cas_index]; + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) { + cas_index++; + } + cas_2_5_available = FALSE; + } + + if (((cas_bit & 0x04) != 0) || (cas_index < 3)) { + tcyc_2_0_ns_x_10 = cycle_time_ns_x_10[cas_index]; + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) { + cas_index++; + } + cas_2_0_available = FALSE; + } + + break; + } + } + + /* + * Program SD_WR and SD_WCSBC fields + */ + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDWR_2_CLK; /* Write Recovery: 2 CLK */ + switch (wcsbc) { + case 0: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDWD_0_CLK; + break; + default: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDWD_1_CLK; + break; + } + + /* + * Program SD_CASL field + */ + if ((cas_2_0_available == TRUE) && + (bus_period_x_10 >= tcyc_2_0_ns_x_10)) { + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDCL_2_0_CLK; + } else if ((cas_2_5_available == TRUE) && + (bus_period_x_10 >= tcyc_2_5_ns_x_10)) { + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDCL_2_5_CLK; + } else if ((cas_3_0_available == TRUE) && + (bus_period_x_10 >= tcyc_3_0_ns_x_10)) { + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDCL_3_0_CLK; + } else { + printf("ERROR: No supported CAS latency with the installed DIMMs.\n"); + printf("Only CAS latencies of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 are supported.\n"); + printf("Make sure the PLB speed is within the supported range.\n"); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + } + + /* + * Calculate Trp in clock cycles and round up if necessary + * Program SD_PTA field + */ + t_rp_clk = sys_info.freqPLB * t_rp_ns / ONE_BILLION; + plb_check = ONE_BILLION * t_rp_clk / t_rp_ns; + if (sys_info.freqPLB != plb_check) { + t_rp_clk++; + } + switch ((unsigned long)t_rp_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDPA_2_CLK; + break; + case 3: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDPA_3_CLK; + break; + default: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDPA_4_CLK; + break; + } + + /* + * Program SD_CTP field + */ + t_ras_rcd_clk = sys_info.freqPLB * (t_ras_ns - t_rcd_ns) / ONE_BILLION; + plb_check = ONE_BILLION * t_ras_rcd_clk / (t_ras_ns - t_rcd_ns); + if (sys_info.freqPLB != plb_check) { + t_ras_rcd_clk++; + } + switch (t_ras_rcd_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDCP_2_CLK; + break; + case 3: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDCP_3_CLK; + break; + case 4: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDCP_4_CLK; + break; + default: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDCP_5_CLK; + break; + } + + /* + * Program SD_LDF field + */ + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDLD_2_CLK; + + /* + * Program SD_RFTA field + * FIXME tRFC hardcoded as 75 nanoseconds + */ + t_rfc_clk = sys_info.freqPLB / (ONE_BILLION / 75); + residue = sys_info.freqPLB % (ONE_BILLION / 75); + if (residue >= (ONE_BILLION / 150)) { + t_rfc_clk++; + } + switch (t_rfc_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + case 4: + case 5: + case 6: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_6_CLK; + break; + case 7: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_7_CLK; + break; + case 8: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_8_CLK; + break; + case 9: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_9_CLK; + break; + case 10: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_10_CLK; + break; + case 11: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_11_CLK; + break; + case 12: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_12_CLK; + break; + default: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRA_13_CLK; + break; + } + + /* + * Program SD_RCD field + */ + t_rcd_clk = sys_info.freqPLB * t_rcd_ns / ONE_BILLION; + plb_check = ONE_BILLION * t_rcd_clk / t_rcd_ns; + if (sys_info.freqPLB != plb_check) { + t_rcd_clk++; + } + switch (t_rcd_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRD_2_CLK; + break; + case 3: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRD_3_CLK; + break; + default: + tr0 |= SDRAM_TR0_SDRD_4_CLK; + break; + } + + debug("tr0: %x\n", tr0); + mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR0, tr0); +} + +static int short_mem_test(void) +{ + unsigned long i, j; + unsigned long bxcr_num; + unsigned long *membase; + const unsigned long test[NUMMEMTESTS][NUMMEMWORDS] = { + {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, + 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF}, + {0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, + 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, + {0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555, + 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555}, + {0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, + 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA}, + {0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, + 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A}, + {0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, + 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5}, + {0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, + 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA}, + {0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, + 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55}}; + + for (bxcr_num = 0; bxcr_num < MAXBXCR; bxcr_num++) { + mtdcr(SDRAM0_CFGADDR, SDRAM0_B0CR + (bxcr_num << 2)); + if ((mfdcr(SDRAM0_CFGDATA) & SDRAM_BXCR_SDBE) == SDRAM_BXCR_SDBE) { + /* Bank is enabled */ + membase = (unsigned long*) + (mfdcr(SDRAM0_CFGDATA) & SDRAM_BXCR_SDBA_MASK); + + /* + * Run the short memory test + */ + for (i = 0; i < NUMMEMTESTS; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) { + /* printf("bank enabled base:%x\n", &membase[j]); */ + membase[j] = test[i][j]; + ppcDcbf((unsigned long)&(membase[j])); + } + + for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) { + if (membase[j] != test[i][j]) { + ppcDcbf((unsigned long)&(membase[j])); + return 0; + } + ppcDcbf((unsigned long)&(membase[j])); + } + + if (j < NUMMEMWORDS) + return 0; + } + + /* + * see if the rdclt value passed + */ + if (i < NUMMEMTESTS) + return 0; + } + } + + return 1; +} + +static void program_tr1(void) +{ + unsigned long tr0; + unsigned long tr1; + unsigned long cfg0; + unsigned long ecc_temp; + unsigned long dlycal; + unsigned long dly_val; + unsigned long k; + unsigned long max_pass_length; + unsigned long current_pass_length; + unsigned long current_fail_length; + unsigned long current_start; + unsigned long rdclt; + unsigned long rdclt_offset; + long max_start; + long max_end; + long rdclt_average; + unsigned char window_found; + unsigned char fail_found; + unsigned char pass_found; + PPC4xx_SYS_INFO sys_info; + + /* + * get the board info + */ + get_sys_info(&sys_info); + + /* + * get SDRAM Timing Register 0 (SDRAM_TR0) and clear bits + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM0_TR1, tr1); + tr1 &= ~(SDRAM_TR1_RDSS_MASK | SDRAM_TR1_RDSL_MASK | + SDRAM_TR1_RDCD_MASK | SDRAM_TR1_RDCT_MASK); + + mfsdram(SDRAM0_TR0, tr0); + if (((tr0 & SDRAM_TR0_SDCL_MASK) == SDRAM_TR0_SDCL_2_5_CLK) && + (sys_info.freqPLB > 100000000)) { + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDSS_TR2; + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDSL_STAGE3; + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDCD_RCD_1_2; + } else { + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDSS_TR1; + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDSL_STAGE2; + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDCD_RCD_0_0; + } + + /* + * save CFG0 ECC setting to a temporary variable and turn ECC off + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, cfg0); + ecc_temp = cfg0 & SDRAM_CFG0_MCHK_MASK; + mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, (cfg0 & ~SDRAM_CFG0_MCHK_MASK) | SDRAM_CFG0_MCHK_NON); + + /* + * get the delay line calibration register value + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM0_DLYCAL, dlycal); + dly_val = SDRAM_DLYCAL_DLCV_DECODE(dlycal) << 2; + + max_pass_length = 0; + max_start = 0; + max_end = 0; + current_pass_length = 0; + current_fail_length = 0; + current_start = 0; + rdclt_offset = 0; + window_found = FALSE; + fail_found = FALSE; + pass_found = FALSE; + debug("Starting memory test "); + + for (k = 0; k < NUMHALFCYCLES; k++) { + for (rdclt = 0; rdclt < dly_val; rdclt++) { + /* + * Set the timing reg for the test. + */ + mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR1, (tr1 | SDRAM_TR1_RDCT_ENCODE(rdclt))); + + if (short_mem_test()) { + if (fail_found == TRUE) { + pass_found = TRUE; + if (current_pass_length == 0) { + current_start = rdclt_offset + rdclt; + } + + current_fail_length = 0; + current_pass_length++; + + if (current_pass_length > max_pass_length) { + max_pass_length = current_pass_length; + max_start = current_start; + max_end = rdclt_offset + rdclt; + } + } + } else { + current_pass_length = 0; + current_fail_length++; + + if (current_fail_length >= (dly_val>>2)) { + if (fail_found == FALSE) { + fail_found = TRUE; + } else if (pass_found == TRUE) { + window_found = TRUE; + break; + } + } + } + } + debug("."); + + if (window_found == TRUE) { + break; + } + + tr1 = tr1 ^ SDRAM_TR1_RDCD_MASK; + rdclt_offset += dly_val; + } + debug("\n"); + + /* + * make sure we find the window + */ + if (window_found == FALSE) { + printf("ERROR: Cannot determine a common read delay.\n"); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + } + + /* + * restore the orignal ECC setting + */ + mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, (cfg0 & ~SDRAM_CFG0_MCHK_MASK) | ecc_temp); + + /* + * set the SDRAM TR1 RDCD value + */ + tr1 &= ~SDRAM_TR1_RDCD_MASK; + if ((tr0 & SDRAM_TR0_SDCL_MASK) == SDRAM_TR0_SDCL_2_5_CLK) { + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDCD_RCD_1_2; + } else { + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDCD_RCD_0_0; + } + + /* + * set the SDRAM TR1 RDCLT value + */ + tr1 &= ~SDRAM_TR1_RDCT_MASK; + while (max_end >= (dly_val << 1)) { + max_end -= (dly_val << 1); + max_start -= (dly_val << 1); + } + + rdclt_average = ((max_start + max_end) >> 1); + + if (rdclt_average < 0) { + rdclt_average = 0; + } + + if (rdclt_average >= dly_val) { + rdclt_average -= dly_val; + tr1 = tr1 ^ SDRAM_TR1_RDCD_MASK; + } + tr1 |= SDRAM_TR1_RDCT_ENCODE(rdclt_average); + + debug("tr1: %x\n", tr1); + + /* + * program SDRAM Timing Register 1 TR1 + */ + mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR1, tr1); +} + +static unsigned long program_bxcr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long bank_base_addr; + unsigned long cr; + unsigned long i; + unsigned long j; + unsigned long temp; + unsigned char num_row_addr; + unsigned char num_col_addr; + unsigned char num_banks; + unsigned char bank_size_id; + unsigned long ctrl_bank_num[MAXBANKS]; + unsigned long bx_cr_num; + unsigned long largest_size_index; + unsigned long largest_size; + unsigned long current_size_index; + BANKPARMS bank_parms[MAXBXCR]; + unsigned long sorted_bank_num[MAXBXCR]; /* DDR Controller bank number table (sorted by size) */ + unsigned long sorted_bank_size[MAXBXCR]; /* DDR Controller bank size table (sorted by size)*/ + + /* + * Set the BxCR regs. First, wipe out the bank config registers. + */ + for (bx_cr_num = 0; bx_cr_num < MAXBXCR; bx_cr_num++) { + mtdcr(SDRAM0_CFGADDR, SDRAM0_B0CR + (bx_cr_num << 2)); + mtdcr(SDRAM0_CFGDATA, 0x00000000); + bank_parms[bx_cr_num].bank_size_bytes = 0; + } + +#ifdef CONFIG_BAMBOO + /* + * This next section is hardware dependent and must be programmed + * to match the hardware. For bamboo, the following holds... + * 1. SDRAM0_B0CR: Bank 0 of dimm 0 ctrl_bank_num : 0 (soldered onboard) + * 2. SDRAM0_B1CR: Bank 0 of dimm 1 ctrl_bank_num : 1 + * 3. SDRAM0_B2CR: Bank 1 of dimm 1 ctrl_bank_num : 1 + * 4. SDRAM0_B3CR: Bank 0 of dimm 2 ctrl_bank_num : 3 + * ctrl_bank_num corresponds to the first usable DDR controller bank number by DIMM + */ + ctrl_bank_num[0] = 0; + ctrl_bank_num[1] = 1; + ctrl_bank_num[2] = 3; +#else + /* + * Ocotea, Ebony and the other IBM/AMCC eval boards have + * 2 DIMM slots with each max 2 banks + */ + ctrl_bank_num[0] = 0; + ctrl_bank_num[1] = 2; +#endif + + /* + * reset the bank_base address + */ + bank_base_addr = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_BASE; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == TRUE) { + num_row_addr = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 3); + num_col_addr = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 4); + num_banks = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 5); + bank_size_id = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 31); + debug("DIMM%d: row=%d col=%d banks=%d\n", dimm_num, + num_row_addr, num_col_addr, num_banks); + + /* + * Set the SDRAM0_BxCR regs + */ + cr = 0; + switch (bank_size_id) { + case 0x02: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDSZ_8; + break; + case 0x04: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDSZ_16; + break; + case 0x08: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDSZ_32; + break; + case 0x10: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDSZ_64; + break; + case 0x20: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDSZ_128; + break; + case 0x40: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDSZ_256; + break; + case 0x80: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDSZ_512; + break; + default: + printf("DDR-SDRAM: DIMM %lu BxCR configuration.\n", + dimm_num); + printf("ERROR: Unsupported value for the banksize: %d.\n", + bank_size_id); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + } + + switch (num_col_addr) { + case 0x08: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDAM_1; + break; + case 0x09: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDAM_2; + break; + case 0x0A: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDAM_3; + break; + case 0x0B: + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDAM_4; + break; + default: + printf("DDR-SDRAM: DIMM %lu BxCR configuration.\n", + dimm_num); + printf("ERROR: Unsupported value for number of " + "column addresses: %d.\n", num_col_addr); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + spd_ddr_init_hang (); + } + + /* + * enable the bank + */ + cr |= SDRAM_BXCR_SDBE; + + for (i = 0; i < num_banks; i++) { + bank_parms[ctrl_bank_num[dimm_num]+i].bank_size_bytes = + (4 << 20) * bank_size_id; + bank_parms[ctrl_bank_num[dimm_num]+i].cr = cr; + debug("DIMM%d-bank %d (SDRAM0_B%dCR): bank_size_bytes=%d\n", + dimm_num, i, ctrl_bank_num[dimm_num]+i, + bank_parms[ctrl_bank_num[dimm_num]+i].bank_size_bytes); + } + } + } + + /* Initialize sort tables */ + for (i = 0; i < MAXBXCR; i++) { + sorted_bank_num[i] = i; + sorted_bank_size[i] = bank_parms[i].bank_size_bytes; + } + + for (i = 0; i < MAXBXCR-1; i++) { + largest_size = sorted_bank_size[i]; + largest_size_index = 255; + + /* Find the largest remaining value */ + for (j = i + 1; j < MAXBXCR; j++) { + if (sorted_bank_size[j] > largest_size) { + /* Save largest remaining value and its index */ + largest_size = sorted_bank_size[j]; + largest_size_index = j; + } + } + + if (largest_size_index != 255) { + /* Swap the current and largest values */ + current_size_index = sorted_bank_num[largest_size_index]; + sorted_bank_size[largest_size_index] = sorted_bank_size[i]; + sorted_bank_size[i] = largest_size; + sorted_bank_num[largest_size_index] = sorted_bank_num[i]; + sorted_bank_num[i] = current_size_index; + } + } + + /* Set the SDRAM0_BxCR regs thanks to sort tables */ + for (bx_cr_num = 0, bank_base_addr = 0; bx_cr_num < MAXBXCR; bx_cr_num++) { + if (bank_parms[sorted_bank_num[bx_cr_num]].bank_size_bytes) { + mtdcr(SDRAM0_CFGADDR, SDRAM0_B0CR + (sorted_bank_num[bx_cr_num] << 2)); + temp = mfdcr(SDRAM0_CFGDATA) & ~(SDRAM_BXCR_SDBA_MASK | SDRAM_BXCR_SDSZ_MASK | + SDRAM_BXCR_SDAM_MASK | SDRAM_BXCR_SDBE); + temp = temp | (bank_base_addr & SDRAM_BXCR_SDBA_MASK) | + bank_parms[sorted_bank_num[bx_cr_num]].cr; + mtdcr(SDRAM0_CFGDATA, temp); + bank_base_addr += bank_parms[sorted_bank_num[bx_cr_num]].bank_size_bytes; + debug("SDRAM0_B%dCR=0x%08lx\n", sorted_bank_num[bx_cr_num], temp); + } + } + + return(bank_base_addr); +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */ |