diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr')
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/Makefile | 35 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/common_timing_params.h | 53 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ctrl_regs.c | 1366 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr.h | 81 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr1_dimm_params.c | 343 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr2_dimm_params.c | 339 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr3_dimm_params.c | 314 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/lc_common_dimm_params.c | 468 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/main.c | 479 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/options.c | 297 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/util.c | 206 |
11 files changed, 3981 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/Makefile b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/Makefile new file mode 100644 index 000000000..cb7f85655 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/Makefile @@ -0,0 +1,35 @@ +# +# Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. +# +# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or +# modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License +# Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. +# + +include $(TOPDIR)/config.mk + +LIB = $(obj)libddr.a + +COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) += main.o util.o ctrl_regs.o options.o \ + lc_common_dimm_params.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) += ddr1_dimm_params.o + +COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) += main.o util.o ctrl_regs.o options.o \ + lc_common_dimm_params.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) += ddr2_dimm_params.o + +COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) += main.o util.o ctrl_regs.o options.o \ + lc_common_dimm_params.o +COBJS-$(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) += ddr3_dimm_params.o + +SRCS := $(START:.o=.S) $(SOBJS-y:.o=.S) $(COBJS-y:.o=.c) +OBJS := $(addprefix $(obj),$(SOBJS-y) $(COBJS-y)) + +all: $(obj).depend $(LIB) + +$(LIB): $(OBJS) + $(AR) $(ARFLAGS) $@ $(OBJS) + +include $(SRCTREE)/rules.mk + +sinclude $(obj).depend diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/common_timing_params.h b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/common_timing_params.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5aea517f2 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/common_timing_params.h @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef COMMON_TIMING_PARAMS_H +#define COMMON_TIMING_PARAMS_H + +typedef struct { + /* parameters to constrict */ + + unsigned int tCKmin_X_ps; + unsigned int tCKmax_ps; + unsigned int tCKmax_max_ps; + unsigned int tRCD_ps; + unsigned int tRP_ps; + unsigned int tRAS_ps; + + unsigned int tWR_ps; /* maximum = 63750 ps */ + unsigned int tWTR_ps; /* maximum = 63750 ps */ + unsigned int tRFC_ps; /* maximum = 255 ns + 256 ns + .75 ns + = 511750 ps */ + + unsigned int tRRD_ps; /* maximum = 63750 ps */ + unsigned int tRC_ps; /* maximum = 254 ns + .75 ns = 254750 ps */ + + unsigned int refresh_rate_ps; + + unsigned int tIS_ps; /* byte 32, spd->ca_setup */ + unsigned int tIH_ps; /* byte 33, spd->ca_hold */ + unsigned int tDS_ps; /* byte 34, spd->data_setup */ + unsigned int tDH_ps; /* byte 35, spd->data_hold */ + unsigned int tRTP_ps; /* byte 38, spd->trtp */ + unsigned int tDQSQ_max_ps; /* byte 44, spd->tdqsq */ + unsigned int tQHS_ps; /* byte 45, spd->tqhs */ + + unsigned int ndimms_present; + unsigned int lowest_common_SPD_caslat; + unsigned int highest_common_derated_caslat; + unsigned int additive_latency; + unsigned int all_DIMMs_burst_lengths_bitmask; + unsigned int all_DIMMs_registered; + unsigned int all_DIMMs_unbuffered; + unsigned int all_DIMMs_ECC_capable; + + unsigned long long total_mem; + unsigned long long base_address; +} common_timing_params_t; + +#endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ctrl_regs.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ctrl_regs.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..03f9c4380 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ctrl_regs.c @@ -0,0 +1,1366 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008-2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) + * any later version. + */ + +/* + * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller. + * Based on code from spd_sdram.c + * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com] + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> + +#include "ddr.h" + +extern unsigned int picos_to_mclk(unsigned int picos); +/* + * Determine Rtt value. + * + * This should likely be either board or controller specific. + * + * Rtt(nominal) - DDR2: + * 0 = Rtt disabled + * 1 = 75 ohm + * 2 = 150 ohm + * 3 = 50 ohm + * Rtt(nominal) - DDR3: + * 0 = Rtt disabled + * 1 = 60 ohm + * 2 = 120 ohm + * 3 = 40 ohm + * 4 = 20 ohm + * 5 = 30 ohm + * + * FIXME: Apparently 8641 needs a value of 2 + * FIXME: Old code seys if 667 MHz or higher, use 3 on 8572 + * + * FIXME: There was some effort down this line earlier: + * + * unsigned int i; + * for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL/2; i++) { + * if (popts->dimmslot[i].num_valid_cs + * && (popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_rd_cfg + * || popts->cs_local_opts[2*i].odt_wr_cfg)) { + * rtt = 2; + * break; + * } + * } + */ +static inline int fsl_ddr_get_rtt(void) +{ + int rtt; + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) + rtt = 0; +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + rtt = 3; +#else + rtt = 0; +#endif + + return rtt; +} + +/* + * compute the CAS write latency according to DDR3 spec + * CWL = 5 if tCK >= 2.5ns + * 6 if 2.5ns > tCK >= 1.875ns + * 7 if 1.875ns > tCK >= 1.5ns + * 8 if 1.5ns > tCK >= 1.25ns + */ +static inline unsigned int compute_cas_write_latency(void) +{ + unsigned int cwl; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(); + + if (mclk_ps >= 2500) + cwl = 5; + else if (mclk_ps >= 1875) + cwl = 6; + else if (mclk_ps >= 1500) + cwl = 7; + else if (mclk_ps >= 1250) + cwl = 8; + else + cwl = 8; + return cwl; +} + +/* Chip Select Configuration (CSn_CONFIG) */ +static void set_csn_config(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts, + const dimm_params_t *dimm_params) +{ + unsigned int cs_n_en = 0; /* Chip Select enable */ + unsigned int intlv_en = 0; /* Memory controller interleave enable */ + unsigned int intlv_ctl = 0; /* Interleaving control */ + unsigned int ap_n_en = 0; /* Chip select n auto-precharge enable */ + unsigned int odt_rd_cfg = 0; /* ODT for reads configuration */ + unsigned int odt_wr_cfg = 0; /* ODT for writes configuration */ + unsigned int ba_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of bank bits for SDRAM on CSn */ + unsigned int row_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of row bits for SDRAM on CSn */ + unsigned int col_bits_cs_n = 0; /* Num of ocl bits for SDRAM on CSn */ + + /* Compute CS_CONFIG only for existing ranks of each DIMM. */ + if ((((i&1) == 0) + && (dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 1)) + || (dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 2)) { + unsigned int n_banks_per_sdram_device; + cs_n_en = 1; + if (i == 0) { + /* These fields only available in CS0_CONFIG */ + intlv_en = popts->memctl_interleaving; + intlv_ctl = popts->memctl_interleaving_mode; + } + ap_n_en = popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge; + odt_rd_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg; + odt_wr_cfg = popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg; + n_banks_per_sdram_device + = dimm_params[i/2].n_banks_per_sdram_device; + ba_bits_cs_n = __ilog2(n_banks_per_sdram_device) - 2; + row_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[i/2].n_row_addr - 12; + col_bits_cs_n = dimm_params[i/2].n_col_addr - 8; + } + + ddr->cs[i].config = (0 + | ((cs_n_en & 0x1) << 31) + | ((intlv_en & 0x3) << 29) + | ((intlv_ctl & 0xf) << 24) + | ((ap_n_en & 0x1) << 23) + + /* XXX: some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */ + | ((odt_rd_cfg & 0x7) << 20) + + /* XXX: Some implementation only have 1 bit starting at left */ + | ((odt_wr_cfg & 0x7) << 16) + + | ((ba_bits_cs_n & 0x3) << 14) + | ((row_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 8) + | ((col_bits_cs_n & 0x7) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config = 0x%08x\n", i,ddr->cs[i].config); +} + +/* Chip Select Configuration 2 (CSn_CONFIG_2) */ +/* FIXME: 8572 */ +static void set_csn_config_2(int i, fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int pasr_cfg = 0; /* Partial array self refresh config */ + + ddr->cs[i].config_2 = ((pasr_cfg & 7) << 24); + debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_config_2 = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].config_2); +} + +/* -3E = 667 CL5, -25 = CL6 800, -25E = CL5 800 */ + +#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) +/* + * DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 0 (TIMING_CFG_0) + * + * Avoid writing for DDR I. The new PQ38 DDR controller + * dreams up non-zero default values to be backwards compatible. + */ +static void set_timing_cfg_0(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned char trwt_mclk = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround */ + unsigned char twrt_mclk = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround */ + /* 7.5 ns on -3E; 0 means WL - CL + BL/2 + 1 */ + unsigned char trrt_mclk = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround */ + unsigned char twwt_mclk = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround */ + + /* Active powerdown exit timing (tXARD and tXARDS). */ + unsigned char act_pd_exit_mclk; + /* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tXP). */ + unsigned char pre_pd_exit_mclk; + /* Precharge powerdown exit timing (tAXPD). */ + unsigned char taxpd_mclk; + /* Mode register set cycle time (tMRD). */ + unsigned char tmrd_mclk; + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + /* + * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical? + * The DDR3 spec has not tXARD, + * we use the tXP instead of it. + * tXP=max(3nCK, 7.5ns) for DDR3. + * spec has not the tAXPD, we use + * tAXPD=8, need design to confirm. + */ + int tXP = max((get_memory_clk_period_ps() * 3), 7500); /* unit=ps */ + act_pd_exit_mclk = picos_to_mclk(tXP); + /* Mode register MR0[A12] is '1' - fast exit */ + pre_pd_exit_mclk = act_pd_exit_mclk; + taxpd_mclk = 8; + tmrd_mclk = 4; +#else /* CONFIG_FSL_DDR2 */ + /* + * (tXARD and tXARDS). Empirical? + * tXARD = 2 for DDR2 + * tXP=2 + * tAXPD=8 + */ + act_pd_exit_mclk = 2; + pre_pd_exit_mclk = 2; + taxpd_mclk = 8; + tmrd_mclk = 2; +#endif + + ddr->timing_cfg_0 = (0 + | ((trwt_mclk & 0x3) << 30) /* RWT */ + | ((twrt_mclk & 0x3) << 28) /* WRT */ + | ((trrt_mclk & 0x3) << 26) /* RRT */ + | ((twwt_mclk & 0x3) << 24) /* WWT */ + | ((act_pd_exit_mclk & 0x7) << 20) /* ACT_PD_EXIT */ + | ((pre_pd_exit_mclk & 0xF) << 16) /* PRE_PD_EXIT */ + | ((taxpd_mclk & 0xf) << 8) /* ODT_PD_EXIT */ + | ((tmrd_mclk & 0xf) << 0) /* MRS_CYC */ + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_0 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_0); +} +#endif /* defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) */ + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 3 (TIMING_CFG_3) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_3(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm, + unsigned int cas_latency) +{ + /* Extended Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */ + unsigned int ext_acttopre = 0; + unsigned int ext_refrec; /* Extended refresh recovery time (tRFC) */ + unsigned int ext_caslat = 0; /* Extended MCAS latency from READ cmd */ + unsigned int cntl_adj = 0; /* Control Adjust */ + + /* If the tRAS > 19 MCLK, we use the ext mode */ + if (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRAS_ps) > 0x13) + ext_acttopre = 1; + + ext_refrec = (picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8) >> 4; + + /* If the CAS latency more than 8, use the ext mode */ + if (cas_latency > 8) + ext_caslat = 1; + + ddr->timing_cfg_3 = (0 + | ((ext_acttopre & 0x1) << 24) + | ((ext_refrec & 0xF) << 16) + | ((ext_caslat & 0x1) << 12) + | ((cntl_adj & 0x7) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_3 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_3); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 1 (TIMING_CFG_1) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm, + unsigned int cas_latency) +{ + /* Precharge-to-activate interval (tRP) */ + unsigned char pretoact_mclk; + /* Activate to precharge interval (tRAS) */ + unsigned char acttopre_mclk; + /* Activate to read/write interval (tRCD) */ + unsigned char acttorw_mclk; + /* CASLAT */ + unsigned char caslat_ctrl; + /* Refresh recovery time (tRFC) ; trfc_low */ + unsigned char refrec_ctrl; + /* Last data to precharge minimum interval (tWR) */ + unsigned char wrrec_mclk; + /* Activate-to-activate interval (tRRD) */ + unsigned char acttoact_mclk; + /* Last write data pair to read command issue interval (tWTR) */ + unsigned char wrtord_mclk; + + pretoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRP_ps); + acttopre_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRAS_ps); + acttorw_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRCD_ps); + + /* + * Translate CAS Latency to a DDR controller field value: + * + * CAS Lat DDR I DDR II Ctrl + * Clocks SPD Bit SPD Bit Value + * ------- ------- ------- ----- + * 1.0 0 0001 + * 1.5 1 0010 + * 2.0 2 2 0011 + * 2.5 3 0100 + * 3.0 4 3 0101 + * 3.5 5 0110 + * 4.0 4 0111 + * 4.5 1000 + * 5.0 5 1001 + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) + caslat_ctrl = (cas_latency + 1) & 0x07; +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1; +#else + /* + * if the CAS latency more than 8 cycle, + * we need set extend bit for it at + * TIMING_CFG_3[EXT_CASLAT] + */ + if (cas_latency > 8) + cas_latency -= 8; + caslat_ctrl = 2 * cas_latency - 1; +#endif + + refrec_ctrl = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRFC_ps) - 8; + wrrec_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWR_ps); + if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en) + wrrec_mclk += 2; + + acttoact_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRRD_ps); + /* + * JEDEC has min requirement for tRRD + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + if (acttoact_mclk < 4) + acttoact_mclk = 4; +#endif + wrtord_mclk = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tWTR_ps); + /* + * JEDEC has some min requirements for tWTR + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + if (wrtord_mclk < 2) + wrtord_mclk = 2; +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + if (wrtord_mclk < 4) + wrtord_mclk = 4; +#endif + if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en) + wrtord_mclk += 2; + + ddr->timing_cfg_1 = (0 + | ((pretoact_mclk & 0x0F) << 28) + | ((acttopre_mclk & 0x0F) << 24) + | ((acttorw_mclk & 0xF) << 20) + | ((caslat_ctrl & 0xF) << 16) + | ((refrec_ctrl & 0xF) << 12) + | ((wrrec_mclk & 0x0F) << 8) + | ((acttoact_mclk & 0x07) << 4) + | ((wrtord_mclk & 0x07) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_1 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_1); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 2 (TIMING_CFG_2) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm, + unsigned int cas_latency, + unsigned int additive_latency) +{ + /* Additive latency */ + unsigned char add_lat_mclk; + /* CAS-to-preamble override */ + unsigned short cpo; + /* Write latency */ + unsigned char wr_lat; + /* Read to precharge (tRTP) */ + unsigned char rd_to_pre; + /* Write command to write data strobe timing adjustment */ + unsigned char wr_data_delay; + /* Minimum CKE pulse width (tCKE) */ + unsigned char cke_pls; + /* Window for four activates (tFAW) */ + unsigned short four_act; + + /* FIXME add check that this must be less than acttorw_mclk */ + add_lat_mclk = additive_latency; + cpo = popts->cpo_override; + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) + /* + * This is a lie. It should really be 1, but if it is + * set to 1, bits overlap into the old controller's + * otherwise unused ACSM field. If we leave it 0, then + * the HW will magically treat it as 1 for DDR 1. Oh Yea. + */ + wr_lat = 0; +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + wr_lat = cas_latency - 1; +#else + wr_lat = compute_cas_write_latency(); +#endif + + rd_to_pre = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->tRTP_ps); + /* + * JEDEC has some min requirements for tRTP + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + if (rd_to_pre < 2) + rd_to_pre = 2; +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + if (rd_to_pre < 4) + rd_to_pre = 4; +#endif + if (additive_latency) + rd_to_pre += additive_latency; + if (popts->OTF_burst_chop_en) + rd_to_pre += 2; /* according to UM */ + + wr_data_delay = popts->write_data_delay; + cke_pls = picos_to_mclk(popts->tCKE_clock_pulse_width_ps); + four_act = picos_to_mclk(popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps); + + ddr->timing_cfg_2 = (0 + | ((add_lat_mclk & 0xf) << 28) + | ((cpo & 0x1f) << 23) + | ((wr_lat & 0xf) << 19) + | ((rd_to_pre & RD_TO_PRE_MASK) << RD_TO_PRE_SHIFT) + | ((wr_data_delay & WR_DATA_DELAY_MASK) << WR_DATA_DELAY_SHIFT) + | ((cke_pls & 0x7) << 6) + | ((four_act & 0x3f) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_2); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM control configuration (DDR_SDRAM_CFG) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm) +{ + unsigned int mem_en; /* DDR SDRAM interface logic enable */ + unsigned int sren; /* Self refresh enable (during sleep) */ + unsigned int ecc_en; /* ECC enable. */ + unsigned int rd_en; /* Registered DIMM enable */ + unsigned int sdram_type; /* Type of SDRAM */ + unsigned int dyn_pwr; /* Dynamic power management mode */ + unsigned int dbw; /* DRAM dta bus width */ + unsigned int eight_be = 0; /* 8-beat burst enable, DDR2 is zero */ + unsigned int ncap = 0; /* Non-concurrent auto-precharge */ + unsigned int threeT_en; /* Enable 3T timing */ + unsigned int twoT_en; /* Enable 2T timing */ + unsigned int ba_intlv_ctl; /* Bank (CS) interleaving control */ + unsigned int x32_en = 0; /* x32 enable */ + unsigned int pchb8 = 0; /* precharge bit 8 enable */ + unsigned int hse; /* Global half strength override */ + unsigned int mem_halt = 0; /* memory controller halt */ + unsigned int bi = 0; /* Bypass initialization */ + + mem_en = 1; + sren = popts->self_refresh_in_sleep; + if (common_dimm->all_DIMMs_ECC_capable) { + /* Allow setting of ECC only if all DIMMs are ECC. */ + ecc_en = popts->ECC_mode; + } else { + ecc_en = 0; + } + + rd_en = (common_dimm->all_DIMMs_registered + && !common_dimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered); + + sdram_type = CONFIG_FSL_SDRAM_TYPE; + + dyn_pwr = popts->dynamic_power; + dbw = popts->data_bus_width; + /* 8-beat burst enable DDR-III case + * we must clear it when use the on-the-fly mode, + * must set it when use the 32-bits bus mode. + */ + if (sdram_type == SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3) { + if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) + eight_be = 1; + if (popts->burst_length == DDR_OTF) + eight_be = 0; + if (dbw == 0x1) + eight_be = 1; + } + + threeT_en = popts->threeT_en; + twoT_en = popts->twoT_en; + ba_intlv_ctl = popts->ba_intlv_ctl; + hse = popts->half_strength_driver_enable; + + ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg = (0 + | ((mem_en & 0x1) << 31) + | ((sren & 0x1) << 30) + | ((ecc_en & 0x1) << 29) + | ((rd_en & 0x1) << 28) + | ((sdram_type & 0x7) << 24) + | ((dyn_pwr & 0x1) << 21) + | ((dbw & 0x3) << 19) + | ((eight_be & 0x1) << 18) + | ((ncap & 0x1) << 17) + | ((threeT_en & 0x1) << 16) + | ((twoT_en & 0x1) << 15) + | ((ba_intlv_ctl & 0x7F) << 8) + | ((x32_en & 0x1) << 5) + | ((pchb8 & 0x1) << 4) + | ((hse & 0x1) << 3) + | ((mem_halt & 0x1) << 1) + | ((bi & 0x1) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM control configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + unsigned int frc_sr = 0; /* Force self refresh */ + unsigned int sr_ie = 0; /* Self-refresh interrupt enable */ + unsigned int dll_rst_dis; /* DLL reset disable */ + unsigned int dqs_cfg; /* DQS configuration */ + unsigned int odt_cfg; /* ODT configuration */ + unsigned int num_pr; /* Number of posted refreshes */ + unsigned int obc_cfg; /* On-The-Fly Burst Chop Cfg */ + unsigned int ap_en; /* Address Parity Enable */ + unsigned int d_init; /* DRAM data initialization */ + unsigned int rcw_en = 0; /* Register Control Word Enable */ + unsigned int md_en = 0; /* Mirrored DIMM Enable */ + + dll_rst_dis = 1; /* Make this configurable */ + dqs_cfg = popts->DQS_config; + if (popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_rd_cfg + || popts->cs_local_opts[0].odt_wr_cfg) { + /* FIXME */ + odt_cfg = 2; + } else { + odt_cfg = 0; + } + + num_pr = 1; /* Make this configurable */ + + /* + * 8572 manual says + * {TIMING_CFG_1[PRETOACT] + * + [DDR_SDRAM_CFG_2[NUM_PR] + * * ({EXT_REFREC || REFREC} + 8 + 2)]} + * << DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL[REFINT] + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + obc_cfg = popts->OTF_burst_chop_en; +#else + obc_cfg = 0; +#endif + + ap_en = 0; /* Make this configurable? */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_ECC_INIT_VIA_DDRCONTROLLER) + /* Use the DDR controller to auto initialize memory. */ + d_init = 1; + ddr->ddr_data_init = CONFIG_MEM_INIT_VALUE; + debug("DDR: ddr_data_init = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_data_init); +#else + /* Memory will be initialized via DMA, or not at all. */ + d_init = 0; +#endif + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + md_en = popts->mirrored_dimm; +#endif + ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = (0 + | ((frc_sr & 0x1) << 31) + | ((sr_ie & 0x1) << 30) + | ((dll_rst_dis & 0x1) << 29) + | ((dqs_cfg & 0x3) << 26) + | ((odt_cfg & 0x3) << 21) + | ((num_pr & 0xf) << 12) + | ((obc_cfg & 0x1) << 6) + | ((ap_en & 0x1) << 5) + | ((d_init & 0x1) << 4) + | ((rcw_en & 0x1) << 2) + | ((md_en & 0x1) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_cfg_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg_2); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration 2 (DDR_SDRAM_MODE_2) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + unsigned short esdmode2 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 2 */ + unsigned short esdmode3 = 0; /* Extended SDRAM mode 3 */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + unsigned int rtt_wr = 0; /* Rtt_WR - dynamic ODT off */ + unsigned int srt = 0; /* self-refresh temerature, normal range */ + unsigned int asr = 0; /* auto self-refresh disable */ + unsigned int cwl = compute_cas_write_latency() - 5; + unsigned int pasr = 0; /* partial array self refresh disable */ + + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt_wr = popts->rtt_wr_override_value; + + esdmode2 = (0 + | ((rtt_wr & 0x3) << 9) + | ((srt & 0x1) << 7) + | ((asr & 0x1) << 6) + | ((cwl & 0x7) << 3) + | ((pasr & 0x7) << 0)); +#endif + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2 = (0 + | ((esdmode2 & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((esdmode3 & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode_2 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode_2); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Interval Configuration (DDR_SDRAM_INTERVAL) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_interval(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm) +{ + unsigned int refint; /* Refresh interval */ + unsigned int bstopre; /* Precharge interval */ + + refint = picos_to_mclk(common_dimm->refresh_rate_ps); + + bstopre = popts->bstopre; + + /* refint field used 0x3FFF in earlier controllers */ + ddr->ddr_sdram_interval = (0 + | ((refint & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((bstopre & 0x3FFF) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_interval = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_interval); +} + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm, + unsigned int cas_latency, + unsigned int additive_latency) +{ + unsigned short esdmode; /* Extended SDRAM mode */ + unsigned short sdmode; /* SDRAM mode */ + + /* Mode Register - MR1 */ + unsigned int qoff = 0; /* Output buffer enable 0=yes, 1=no */ + unsigned int tdqs_en = 0; /* TDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */ + unsigned int rtt; + unsigned int wrlvl_en = 0; /* Write level enable: 0=no, 1=yes */ + unsigned int al = 0; /* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */ + unsigned int dic = 1; /* Output driver impedance, 34ohm */ + unsigned int dll_en = 0; /* DLL Enable 0=Enable (Normal), + 1=Disable (Test/Debug) */ + + /* Mode Register - MR0 */ + unsigned int dll_on; /* DLL control for precharge PD, 0=off, 1=on */ + unsigned int wr; /* Write Recovery */ + unsigned int dll_rst; /* DLL Reset */ + unsigned int mode; /* Normal=0 or Test=1 */ + unsigned int caslat = 4;/* CAS# latency, default set as 6 cycles */ + /* BT: Burst Type (0=Nibble Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */ + unsigned int bt; + unsigned int bl; /* BL: Burst Length */ + + unsigned int wr_mclk; + + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(); + + rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt(); + if (popts->rtt_override) + rtt = popts->rtt_override_value; + + if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 1)) + al = 1; + if (additive_latency == (cas_latency - 2)) + al = 2; + + /* + * The esdmode value will also be used for writing + * MR1 during write leveling for DDR3, although the + * bits specifically related to the write leveling + * scheme will be handled automatically by the DDR + * controller. so we set the wrlvl_en = 0 here. + */ + esdmode = (0 + | ((qoff & 0x1) << 12) + | ((tdqs_en & 0x1) << 11) + | ((rtt & 0x4) << 7) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 7) + | ((rtt & 0x2) << 5) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((dic & 0x2) << 4) /* DIC field is split */ + | ((al & 0x3) << 3) + | ((rtt & 0x1) << 2) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((dic & 0x1) << 1) /* DIC field is split */ + | ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0) + ); + + /* + * DLL control for precharge PD + * 0=slow exit DLL off (tXPDLL) + * 1=fast exit DLL on (tXP) + */ + dll_on = 1; + wr_mclk = (common_dimm->tWR_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps; + if (wr_mclk >= 12) + wr = 6; + else if (wr_mclk >= 9) + wr = 5; + else + wr = wr_mclk - 4; + dll_rst = 0; /* dll no reset */ + mode = 0; /* normal mode */ + + /* look up table to get the cas latency bits */ + if (cas_latency >= 5 && cas_latency <= 11) { + unsigned char cas_latency_table[7] = { + 0x2, /* 5 clocks */ + 0x4, /* 6 clocks */ + 0x6, /* 7 clocks */ + 0x8, /* 8 clocks */ + 0xa, /* 9 clocks */ + 0xc, /* 10 clocks */ + 0xe /* 11 clocks */ + }; + caslat = cas_latency_table[cas_latency - 5]; + } + bt = 0; /* Nibble sequential */ + + switch (popts->burst_length) { + case DDR_BL8: + bl = 0; + break; + case DDR_OTF: + bl = 1; + break; + case DDR_BC4: + bl = 2; + break; + default: + printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. " + " Defaulting to on-the-fly BC4 or BL8 beats.\n", + popts->burst_length); + bl = 1; + break; + } + + sdmode = (0 + | ((dll_on & 0x1) << 12) + | ((wr & 0x7) << 9) + | ((dll_rst & 0x1) << 8) + | ((mode & 0x1) << 7) + | (((caslat >> 1) & 0x7) << 4) + | ((bt & 0x1) << 3) + | ((bl & 0x3) << 0) + ); + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode); +} + +#else /* !CONFIG_FSL_DDR3 */ + +/* DDR SDRAM Mode configuration set (DDR_SDRAM_MODE) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_mode(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm, + unsigned int cas_latency, + unsigned int additive_latency) +{ + unsigned short esdmode; /* Extended SDRAM mode */ + unsigned short sdmode; /* SDRAM mode */ + + /* + * FIXME: This ought to be pre-calculated in a + * technology-specific routine, + * e.g. compute_DDR2_mode_register(), and then the + * sdmode and esdmode passed in as part of common_dimm. + */ + + /* Extended Mode Register */ + unsigned int mrs = 0; /* Mode Register Set */ + unsigned int outputs = 0; /* 0=Enabled, 1=Disabled */ + unsigned int rdqs_en = 0; /* RDQS Enable: 0=no, 1=yes */ + unsigned int dqs_en = 0; /* DQS# Enable: 0=enable, 1=disable */ + unsigned int ocd = 0; /* 0x0=OCD not supported, + 0x7=OCD default state */ + unsigned int rtt; + unsigned int al; /* Posted CAS# additive latency (AL) */ + unsigned int ods = 0; /* Output Drive Strength: + 0 = Full strength (18ohm) + 1 = Reduced strength (4ohm) */ + unsigned int dll_en = 0; /* DLL Enable 0=Enable (Normal), + 1=Disable (Test/Debug) */ + + /* Mode Register (MR) */ + unsigned int mr; /* Mode Register Definition */ + unsigned int pd; /* Power-Down Mode */ + unsigned int wr; /* Write Recovery */ + unsigned int dll_res; /* DLL Reset */ + unsigned int mode; /* Normal=0 or Test=1 */ + unsigned int caslat = 0;/* CAS# latency */ + /* BT: Burst Type (0=Sequential, 1=Interleaved) */ + unsigned int bt; + unsigned int bl; /* BL: Burst Length */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(); +#endif + + rtt = fsl_ddr_get_rtt(); + + al = additive_latency; + + esdmode = (0 + | ((mrs & 0x3) << 14) + | ((outputs & 0x1) << 12) + | ((rdqs_en & 0x1) << 11) + | ((dqs_en & 0x1) << 10) + | ((ocd & 0x7) << 7) + | ((rtt & 0x2) << 5) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((al & 0x7) << 3) + | ((rtt & 0x1) << 2) /* rtt field is split */ + | ((ods & 0x1) << 1) + | ((dll_en & 0x1) << 0) + ); + + mr = 0; /* FIXME: CHECKME */ + + /* + * 0 = Fast Exit (Normal) + * 1 = Slow Exit (Low Power) + */ + pd = 0; + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) + wr = 0; /* Historical */ +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + wr = (common_dimm->tWR_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps - 1; +#endif + dll_res = 0; + mode = 0; + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) + if (1 <= cas_latency && cas_latency <= 4) { + unsigned char mode_caslat_table[4] = { + 0x5, /* 1.5 clocks */ + 0x2, /* 2.0 clocks */ + 0x6, /* 2.5 clocks */ + 0x3 /* 3.0 clocks */ + }; + caslat = mode_caslat_table[cas_latency - 1]; + } else { + printf("Warning: unknown cas_latency %d\n", cas_latency); + } +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + caslat = cas_latency; +#endif + bt = 0; + + switch (popts->burst_length) { + case DDR_BL4: + bl = 2; + break; + case DDR_BL8: + bl = 3; + break; + default: + printf("Error: invalid burst length of %u specified. " + " Defaulting to 4 beats.\n", + popts->burst_length); + bl = 2; + break; + } + + sdmode = (0 + | ((mr & 0x3) << 14) + | ((pd & 0x1) << 12) + | ((wr & 0x7) << 9) + | ((dll_res & 0x1) << 8) + | ((mode & 0x1) << 7) + | ((caslat & 0x7) << 4) + | ((bt & 0x1) << 3) + | ((bl & 0x7) << 0) + ); + + ddr->ddr_sdram_mode = (0 + | ((esdmode & 0xFFFF) << 16) + | ((sdmode & 0xFFFF) << 0) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: ddr_sdram_mode = 0x%08x\n", ddr->ddr_sdram_mode); +} +#endif + +/* DDR SDRAM Data Initialization (DDR_DATA_INIT) */ +static void set_ddr_data_init(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int init_value; /* Initialization value */ + + init_value = 0xDEADBEEF; + ddr->ddr_data_init = init_value; +} + +/* + * DDR SDRAM Clock Control (DDR_SDRAM_CLK_CNTL) + * The old controller on the 8540/60 doesn't have this register. + * Hope it's OK to set it (to 0) anyway. + */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + unsigned int clk_adjust; /* Clock adjust */ + + clk_adjust = popts->clk_adjust; + ddr->ddr_sdram_clk_cntl = (clk_adjust & 0xF) << 23; +} + +/* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_ADDR) */ +static void set_ddr_init_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int init_addr = 0; /* Initialization address */ + + ddr->ddr_init_addr = init_addr; +} + +/* DDR Initialization Address (DDR_INIT_EXT_ADDR) */ +static void set_ddr_init_ext_addr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int uia = 0; /* Use initialization address */ + unsigned int init_ext_addr = 0; /* Initialization address */ + + ddr->ddr_init_ext_addr = (0 + | ((uia & 0x1) << 31) + | (init_ext_addr & 0xF) + ); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 4 (TIMING_CFG_4) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_4(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + unsigned int rwt = 0; /* Read-to-write turnaround for same CS */ + unsigned int wrt = 0; /* Write-to-read turnaround for same CS */ + unsigned int rrt = 0; /* Read-to-read turnaround for same CS */ + unsigned int wwt = 0; /* Write-to-write turnaround for same CS */ + unsigned int dll_lock = 0; /* DDR SDRAM DLL Lock Time */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + if (popts->burst_length == DDR_BL8) { + /* We set BL/2 for fixed BL8 */ + rrt = 0; /* BL/2 clocks */ + wwt = 0; /* BL/2 clocks */ + } else { + /* We need to set BL/2 + 2 to BC4 and OTF */ + rrt = 2; /* BL/2 + 2 clocks */ + wwt = 2; /* BL/2 + 2 clocks */ + } + dll_lock = 1; /* tDLLK = 512 clocks from spec */ +#endif + ddr->timing_cfg_4 = (0 + | ((rwt & 0xf) << 28) + | ((wrt & 0xf) << 24) + | ((rrt & 0xf) << 20) + | ((wwt & 0xf) << 16) + | (dll_lock & 0x3) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_4 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_4); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Timing Configuration 5 (TIMING_CFG_5) */ +static void set_timing_cfg_5(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int rodt_on = 0; /* Read to ODT on */ + unsigned int rodt_off = 0; /* Read to ODT off */ + unsigned int wodt_on = 0; /* Write to ODT on */ + unsigned int wodt_off = 0; /* Write to ODT off */ + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + rodt_on = 3; /* 2 clocks */ + rodt_off = 4; /* 4 clocks */ + wodt_on = 2; /* 1 clocks */ + wodt_off = 4; /* 4 clocks */ +#endif + + ddr->timing_cfg_5 = (0 + | ((rodt_on & 0x1f) << 24) + | ((rodt_off & 0x7) << 20) + | ((wodt_on & 0x1f) << 12) + | ((wodt_off & 0x7) << 8) + ); + debug("FSLDDR: timing_cfg_5 = 0x%08x\n", ddr->timing_cfg_5); +} + +/* DDR ZQ Calibration Control (DDR_ZQ_CNTL) */ +static void set_ddr_zq_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int zq_en) +{ + unsigned int zqinit = 0;/* POR ZQ Calibration Time (tZQinit) */ + /* Normal Operation Full Calibration Time (tZQoper) */ + unsigned int zqoper = 0; + /* Normal Operation Short Calibration Time (tZQCS) */ + unsigned int zqcs = 0; + + if (zq_en) { + zqinit = 9; /* 512 clocks */ + zqoper = 8; /* 256 clocks */ + zqcs = 6; /* 64 clocks */ + } + + ddr->ddr_zq_cntl = (0 + | ((zq_en & 0x1) << 31) + | ((zqinit & 0xF) << 24) + | ((zqoper & 0xF) << 16) + | ((zqcs & 0xF) << 8) + ); +} + +/* DDR Write Leveling Control (DDR_WRLVL_CNTL) */ +static void set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int wrlvl_en, + const memctl_options_t *popts) +{ + /* + * First DQS pulse rising edge after margining mode + * is programmed (tWL_MRD) + */ + unsigned int wrlvl_mrd = 0; + /* ODT delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_ODTEN) */ + unsigned int wrlvl_odten = 0; + /* DQS/DQS_ delay after margining mode is programmed (tWL_DQSEN) */ + unsigned int wrlvl_dqsen = 0; + /* WRLVL_SMPL: Write leveling sample time */ + unsigned int wrlvl_smpl = 0; + /* WRLVL_WLR: Write leveling repeition time */ + unsigned int wrlvl_wlr = 0; + /* WRLVL_START: Write leveling start time */ + unsigned int wrlvl_start = 0; + + /* suggest enable write leveling for DDR3 due to fly-by topology */ + if (wrlvl_en) { + /* tWL_MRD min = 40 nCK, we set it 64 */ + wrlvl_mrd = 0x6; + /* tWL_ODTEN 128 */ + wrlvl_odten = 0x7; + /* tWL_DQSEN min = 25 nCK, we set it 32 */ + wrlvl_dqsen = 0x5; + /* + * Write leveling sample time at least need 6 clocks + * higher than tWLO to allow enough time for progagation + * delay and sampling the prime data bits. + */ + wrlvl_smpl = 0xf; + /* + * Write leveling repetition time + * at least tWLO + 6 clocks clocks + * we set it 32 + */ + wrlvl_wlr = 0x5; + /* + * Write leveling start time + * The value use for the DQS_ADJUST for the first sample + * when write leveling is enabled. + */ + wrlvl_start = 0x8; + /* + * Override the write leveling sample and start time + * according to specific board + */ + if (popts->wrlvl_override) { + wrlvl_smpl = popts->wrlvl_sample; + wrlvl_start = popts->wrlvl_start; + } + } + + ddr->ddr_wrlvl_cntl = (0 + | ((wrlvl_en & 0x1) << 31) + | ((wrlvl_mrd & 0x7) << 24) + | ((wrlvl_odten & 0x7) << 20) + | ((wrlvl_dqsen & 0x7) << 16) + | ((wrlvl_smpl & 0xf) << 12) + | ((wrlvl_wlr & 0x7) << 8) + | ((wrlvl_start & 0x1F) << 0) + ); +} + +/* DDR Self Refresh Counter (DDR_SR_CNTR) */ +static void set_ddr_sr_cntr(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, unsigned int sr_it) +{ + /* Self Refresh Idle Threshold */ + ddr->ddr_sr_cntr = (sr_it & 0xF) << 16; +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word 1 (DDR_SDRAM_RCW_1) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw_1(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int rcw0 = 0; /* RCW0: Register Control Word 0 */ + unsigned int rcw1 = 0; /* RCW1: Register Control Word 1 */ + unsigned int rcw2 = 0; /* RCW2: Register Control Word 2 */ + unsigned int rcw3 = 0; /* RCW3: Register Control Word 3 */ + unsigned int rcw4 = 0; /* RCW4: Register Control Word 4 */ + unsigned int rcw5 = 0; /* RCW5: Register Control Word 5 */ + unsigned int rcw6 = 0; /* RCW6: Register Control Word 6 */ + unsigned int rcw7 = 0; /* RCW7: Register Control Word 7 */ + + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_1 = (0 + | ((rcw0 & 0xF) << 28) + | ((rcw1 & 0xF) << 24) + | ((rcw2 & 0xF) << 20) + | ((rcw3 & 0xF) << 16) + | ((rcw4 & 0xF) << 12) + | ((rcw5 & 0xF) << 8) + | ((rcw6 & 0xF) << 4) + | ((rcw7 & 0xF) << 0) + ); +} + +/* DDR SDRAM Register Control Word 2 (DDR_SDRAM_RCW_2) */ +static void set_ddr_sdram_rcw_2(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int rcw8 = 0; /* RCW0: Register Control Word 8 */ + unsigned int rcw9 = 0; /* RCW1: Register Control Word 9 */ + unsigned int rcw10 = 0; /* RCW2: Register Control Word 10 */ + unsigned int rcw11 = 0; /* RCW3: Register Control Word 11 */ + unsigned int rcw12 = 0; /* RCW4: Register Control Word 12 */ + unsigned int rcw13 = 0; /* RCW5: Register Control Word 13 */ + unsigned int rcw14 = 0; /* RCW6: Register Control Word 14 */ + unsigned int rcw15 = 0; /* RCW7: Register Control Word 15 */ + + ddr->ddr_sdram_rcw_2 = (0 + | ((rcw8 & 0xF) << 28) + | ((rcw9 & 0xF) << 24) + | ((rcw10 & 0xF) << 20) + | ((rcw11 & 0xF) << 16) + | ((rcw12 & 0xF) << 12) + | ((rcw13 & 0xF) << 8) + | ((rcw14 & 0xF) << 4) + | ((rcw15 & 0xF) << 0) + ); +} + +unsigned int +check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr) +{ + unsigned int res = 0; + + /* + * Check that DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] are + * not set at the same time. + */ + if (ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x10000000 + && ddr->ddr_sdram_cfg & 0x00008000) { + printf("Error: DDR_SDRAM_CFG[RD_EN] and DDR_SDRAM_CFG[2T_EN] " + " should not be set at the same time.\n"); + res++; + } + + return res; +} + +unsigned int +compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const memctl_options_t *popts, + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm, + const dimm_params_t *dimm_params, + unsigned int dbw_cap_adj) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int cas_latency; + unsigned int additive_latency; + unsigned int sr_it; + unsigned int zq_en; + unsigned int wrlvl_en; + + memset(ddr, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t)); + + if (common_dimm == NULL) { + printf("Error: subset DIMM params struct null pointer\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* + * Process overrides first. + * + * FIXME: somehow add dereated caslat to this + */ + cas_latency = (popts->cas_latency_override) + ? popts->cas_latency_override_value + : common_dimm->lowest_common_SPD_caslat; + + additive_latency = (popts->additive_latency_override) + ? popts->additive_latency_override_value + : common_dimm->additive_latency; + + sr_it = (popts->auto_self_refresh_en) + ? popts->sr_it + : 0; + /* ZQ calibration */ + zq_en = (popts->zq_en) ? 1 : 0; + /* write leveling */ + wrlvl_en = (popts->wrlvl_en) ? 1 : 0; + + /* Chip Select Memory Bounds (CSn_BNDS) */ + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) { + unsigned long long ea = 0, sa = 0; + + if (popts->ba_intlv_ctl && (i > 0) && + ((popts->ba_intlv_ctl & 0x60) != FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3 )) { + /* Don't set up boundaries for other CS + * other than CS0, if bank interleaving + * is enabled and not CS2+CS3 interleaved. + * But we need to set the ODT_RD_CFG and + * ODT_WR_CFG for CS1_CONFIG here. + */ + set_csn_config(i, ddr, popts, dimm_params); + break; + } + + if (dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 0) { + debug("Skipping setup of CS%u " + "because n_ranks on DIMM %u is 0\n", i, i/2); + continue; + } + if (popts->memctl_interleaving && popts->ba_intlv_ctl) { + /* + * This works superbank 2CS + * There are 2 memory controllers configured + * identically, memory is interleaved between them, + * and each controller uses rank interleaving within + * itself. Therefore the starting and ending address + * on each controller is twice the amount present on + * each controller. + */ + unsigned long long rank_density + = dimm_params[0].capacity; + ea = (2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj)) - 1; + } + else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving && popts->ba_intlv_ctl) { + /* + * If memory interleaving between controllers is NOT + * enabled, the starting address for each memory + * controller is distinct. However, because rank + * interleaving is enabled, the starting and ending + * addresses of the total memory on that memory + * controller needs to be programmed into its + * respective CS0_BNDS. + */ + unsigned long long rank_density + = dimm_params[i/2].rank_density; + switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) { + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3: + /* CS0+CS1+CS2+CS3 interleaving, only CS0_CNDS + * needs to be set. + */ + sa = common_dimm->base_address; + ea = sa + (4 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj))-1; + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3: + /* CS0+CS1 and CS2+CS3 interleaving, CS0_CNDS + * and CS2_CNDS need to be set. + */ + if (!(i&1)) { + sa = dimm_params[i/2].base_address; + ea = sa + (i * (rank_density >> + dbw_cap_adj)) - 1; + } + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1: + /* CS0+CS1 interleaving, CS0_CNDS needs + * to be set + */ + sa = common_dimm->base_address; + ea = sa + (2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj))-1; + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3: + /* CS2+CS3 interleaving*/ + if (i == 2) { + sa = dimm_params[i/2].base_address; + ea = sa + (2 * (rank_density >> + dbw_cap_adj)) - 1; + } + break; + default: /* No bank(chip-select) interleaving */ + break; + } + } + else if (popts->memctl_interleaving && !popts->ba_intlv_ctl) { + /* + * Only the rank on CS0 of each memory controller may + * be used if memory controller interleaving is used + * without rank interleaving within each memory + * controller. However, the ending address programmed + * into each CS0 must be the sum of the amount of + * memory in the two CS0 ranks. + */ + if (i == 0) { + unsigned long long rank_density + = dimm_params[0].rank_density; + ea = (2 * (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj)) - 1; + } + + } + else if (!popts->memctl_interleaving && !popts->ba_intlv_ctl) { + /* + * No rank interleaving and no memory controller + * interleaving. + */ + unsigned long long rank_density + = dimm_params[i/2].rank_density; + sa = dimm_params[i/2].base_address; + ea = sa + (rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj) - 1; + if (i&1) { + if ((dimm_params[i/2].n_ranks == 1)) { + /* Odd chip select, single-rank dimm */ + sa = 0; + ea = 0; + } else { + /* Odd chip select, dual-rank DIMM */ + sa += rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj; + ea += rank_density >> dbw_cap_adj; + } + } + } + + sa >>= 24; + ea >>= 24; + + ddr->cs[i].bnds = (0 + | ((sa & 0xFFF) << 16) /* starting address MSB */ + | ((ea & 0xFFF) << 0) /* ending address MSB */ + ); + + debug("FSLDDR: cs[%d]_bnds = 0x%08x\n", i, ddr->cs[i].bnds); + set_csn_config(i, ddr, popts, dimm_params); + set_csn_config_2(i, ddr); + } + +#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) + set_timing_cfg_0(ddr); +#endif + + set_timing_cfg_3(ddr, common_dimm, cas_latency); + set_timing_cfg_1(ddr, popts, common_dimm, cas_latency); + set_timing_cfg_2(ddr, popts, common_dimm, + cas_latency, additive_latency); + + set_ddr_sdram_cfg(ddr, popts, common_dimm); + + set_ddr_sdram_cfg_2(ddr, popts); + set_ddr_sdram_mode(ddr, popts, common_dimm, + cas_latency, additive_latency); + set_ddr_sdram_mode_2(ddr, popts); + set_ddr_sdram_interval(ddr, popts, common_dimm); + set_ddr_data_init(ddr); + set_ddr_sdram_clk_cntl(ddr, popts); + set_ddr_init_addr(ddr); + set_ddr_init_ext_addr(ddr); + set_timing_cfg_4(ddr, popts); + set_timing_cfg_5(ddr); + + set_ddr_zq_cntl(ddr, zq_en); + set_ddr_wrlvl_cntl(ddr, wrlvl_en, popts); + + set_ddr_sr_cntr(ddr, sr_it); + + set_ddr_sdram_rcw_1(ddr); + set_ddr_sdram_rcw_2(ddr); + + return check_fsl_memctl_config_regs(ddr); +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr.h b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr.h new file mode 100644 index 000000000..f1220750d --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr.h @@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#ifndef FSL_DDR_MAIN_H +#define FSL_DDR_MAIN_H + +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_dimm_params.h> + +#include "common_timing_params.h" + +/* + * Bind the main DDR setup driver's generic names + * to this specific DDR technology. + */ +static __inline__ int +compute_dimm_parameters(const generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd, + dimm_params_t *pdimm, + unsigned int dimm_number) +{ + return ddr_compute_dimm_parameters(spd, pdimm, dimm_number); +} + +/* + * Data Structures + * + * All data structures have to be on the stack + */ +#define CONFIG_SYS_NUM_DDR_CTLRS CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS +#define CONFIG_SYS_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR + +typedef struct { + generic_spd_eeprom_t + spd_installed_dimms[CONFIG_SYS_NUM_DDR_CTLRS][CONFIG_SYS_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR]; + struct dimm_params_s + dimm_params[CONFIG_SYS_NUM_DDR_CTLRS][CONFIG_SYS_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR]; + memctl_options_t memctl_opts[CONFIG_SYS_NUM_DDR_CTLRS]; + common_timing_params_t common_timing_params[CONFIG_SYS_NUM_DDR_CTLRS]; + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t fsl_ddr_config_reg[CONFIG_SYS_NUM_DDR_CTLRS]; +} fsl_ddr_info_t; + +/* Compute steps */ +#define STEP_GET_SPD (1 << 0) +#define STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS (1 << 1) +#define STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS (1 << 2) +#define STEP_GATHER_OPTS (1 << 3) +#define STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES (1 << 4) +#define STEP_COMPUTE_REGS (1 << 5) +#define STEP_PROGRAM_REGS (1 << 6) +#define STEP_ALL 0xFFF + +extern unsigned long long +fsl_ddr_compute(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo, unsigned int start_step); + +extern const char * step_to_string(unsigned int step); + +extern unsigned int +compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs(const memctl_options_t *popts, + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr, + const common_timing_params_t *common_dimm, + const dimm_params_t *dimm_parameters, + unsigned int dbw_capacity_adjust); +extern unsigned int +compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params, + common_timing_params_t *outpdimm, + unsigned int number_of_dimms); +extern unsigned int populate_memctl_options(int all_DIMMs_registered, + memctl_options_t *popts, + dimm_params_t *pdimm, + unsigned int ctrl_num); + +extern unsigned int mclk_to_picos(unsigned int mclk); +extern unsigned int get_memory_clk_period_ps(void); +extern unsigned int picos_to_mclk(unsigned int picos); + +#endif diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr1_dimm_params.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr1_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..918476441 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr1_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,343 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> + +#include "ddr.h" + +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * Study these table from Byte 31 of JEDEC SPD Spec. + * + * DDR I DDR II + * Bit Size Size + * --- ----- ------ + * 7 high 512MB 512MB + * 6 256MB 256MB + * 5 128MB 128MB + * 4 64MB 16GB + * 3 32MB 8GB + * 2 16MB 4GB + * 1 2GB 2GB + * 0 low 1GB 1GB + * + * Reorder Table to be linear by stripping the bottom + * 2 or 5 bits off and shifting them up to the top. + */ + +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(unsigned int mem_type, unsigned char row_dens) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + /* Bottom 2 bits up to the top. */ + bsize = ((row_dens >> 2) | ((row_dens & 3) << 6)); + bsize <<= 24ULL; + debug("DDR: DDR I rank density = 0x%08x\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +/* + * Convert a two-nibble BCD value into a cycle time. + * While the spec calls for nano-seconds, picos are returned. + * + * This implements the tables for bytes 9, 23 and 25 for both + * DDR I and II. No allowance for distinguishing the invalid + * fields absent for DDR I yet present in DDR II is made. + * (That is, cycle times of .25, .33, .66 and .75 ns are + * allowed for both DDR II and I.) + */ +static unsigned int +convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val) +{ + /* Table look up the lower nibble, allow DDR I & II. */ + unsigned int tenths_ps[16] = { + 0, + 100, + 200, + 300, + 400, + 500, + 600, + 700, + 800, + 900, + 250, /* This and the next 3 entries valid ... */ + 330, /* ... only for tCK calculations. */ + 660, + 750, + 0, /* undefined */ + 0 /* undefined */ + }; + + unsigned int whole_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4; + unsigned int tenth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F; + unsigned int ps = whole_ns * 1000 + tenths_ps[tenth_ns]; + + return ps; +} + +static unsigned int +convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val) +{ + unsigned int tenth_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4; + unsigned int hundredth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F; + unsigned int ps = tenth_ns * 100 + hundredth_ns * 10; + + return ps; +} + +static unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = { + 0, + 250, + 330, + 500, + 660, + 750, + 0, /* supposed to be RFC, but not sure what that means */ + 0 /* Undefined */ +}; + +static unsigned int +compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trfc) +{ + unsigned int trfc_ps; + + trfc_ps = (((trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + trfc) * 1000 + + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7]; + + return trfc_ps; +} + +static unsigned int +compute_trc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trc) +{ + unsigned int trc_ps; + + trc_ps = trc * 1000 + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 4) & 0x7]; + + return trc_ps; +} + +/* + * tCKmax from DDR I SPD Byte 43 + * + * Bits 7:2 == whole ns + * Bits 1:0 == quarter ns + * 00 == 0.00 ns + * 01 == 0.25 ns + * 10 == 0.50 ns + * 11 == 0.75 ns + * + * Returns picoseconds. + */ +static unsigned int +compute_tckmax_from_spd_ps(unsigned int byte43) +{ + return (byte43 >> 2) * 1000 + (byte43 & 0x3) * 250; +} + +/* + * Determine Refresh Rate. Ignore self refresh bit on DDR I. + * Table from SPD Spec, Byte 12, converted to picoseconds and + * filled in with "default" normal values. + */ +static unsigned int +determine_refresh_rate_ps(const unsigned int spd_refresh) +{ + unsigned int refresh_time_ps[8] = { + 15625000, /* 0 Normal 1.00x */ + 3900000, /* 1 Reduced .25x */ + 7800000, /* 2 Extended .50x */ + 31300000, /* 3 Extended 2.00x */ + 62500000, /* 4 Extended 4.00x */ + 125000000, /* 5 Extended 8.00x */ + 15625000, /* 6 Normal 1.00x filler */ + 15625000, /* 7 Normal 1.00x filler */ + }; + + return refresh_time_ps[spd_refresh & 0x7]; +} + +/* + * The purpose of this function is to compute a suitable + * CAS latency given the DRAM clock period. The SPD only + * defines at most 3 CAS latencies. Typically the slower in + * frequency the DIMM runs at, the shorter its CAS latency can be. + * If the DIMM is operating at a sufficiently low frequency, + * it may be able to run at a CAS latency shorter than the + * shortest SPD-defined CAS latency. + * + * If a CAS latency is not found, 0 is returned. + * + * Do this by finding in the standard speed bin table the longest + * tCKmin that doesn't exceed the value of mclk_ps (tCK). + * + * An assumption made is that the SDRAM device allows the + * CL to be programmed for a value that is lower than those + * advertised by the SPD. This is not always the case, + * as those modes not defined in the SPD are optional. + * + * CAS latency de-rating based upon values JEDEC Standard No. 79-E + * Table 11. + * + * ordinal 2, ddr1_speed_bins[1] contains tCK for CL=2 + */ + /* CL2.0 CL2.5 CL3.0 */ +unsigned short ddr1_speed_bins[] = {0, 7500, 6000, 5000 }; + +unsigned int +compute_derated_DDR1_CAS_latency(unsigned int mclk_ps) +{ + const unsigned int num_speed_bins = ARRAY_SIZE(ddr1_speed_bins); + unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_found = 0; + unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_CL = 0; + unsigned int i; + + debug("mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps); + + for (i = 0; i < num_speed_bins; i++) { + unsigned int x = ddr1_speed_bins[i]; + debug("i=%u, x = %u, lowest_tCKmin_found = %u\n", + i, x, lowest_tCKmin_found); + if (x && lowest_tCKmin_found <= x && x <= mclk_ps) { + lowest_tCKmin_found = x; + lowest_tCKmin_CL = i + 1; + } + } + + debug("lowest_tCKmin_CL = %u\n", lowest_tCKmin_CL); + + return lowest_tCKmin_CL; +} + +/* + * ddr_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR1 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the dimm_params_t structure pointed by pdimm. + * + * FIXME: use #define for the retvals + */ +unsigned int +ddr_compute_dimm_parameters(const ddr1_spd_eeprom_t *spd, + dimm_params_t *pdimm, + unsigned int dimm_number) +{ + unsigned int retval; + + if (spd->mem_type) { + if (spd->mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR) { + printf("DIMM %u: is not a DDR1 SPD.\n", dimm_number); + return 1; + } + } else { + memset(pdimm, 0, sizeof(dimm_params_t)); + return 1; + } + + retval = ddr1_spd_check(spd); + if (retval) { + printf("DIMM %u: failed checksum\n", dimm_number); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = spd->nrows; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd->mem_type, spd->bank_dens); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->data_width = spd->dataw_lsb; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = spd->primw; + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = spd->ecw; + + /* + * FIXME: Need to determine registered_dimm status. + * 1 == register buffered + * 0 == unbuffered + */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; /* unbuffered */ + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = spd->nrow_addr; + pdimm->n_col_addr = spd->ncol_addr; + pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = spd->nbanks; + pdimm->edc_config = spd->config; + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = spd->burstl; + pdimm->row_density = spd->bank_dens; + + /* + * Calculate the Maximum Data Rate based on the Minimum Cycle time. + * The SPD clk_cycle field (tCKmin) is measured in tenths of + * nanoseconds and represented as BCD. + */ + pdimm->tCKmin_X_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle); + pdimm->tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle2); + pdimm->tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle3); + + pdimm->tCKmax_ps = compute_tckmax_from_spd_ps(spd->tckmax); + + /* + * Compute CAS latencies defined by SPD + * The SPD caslat_X should have at least 1 and at most 3 bits set. + * + * If cas_lat after masking is 0, the __ilog2 function returns + * 255 into the variable. This behavior is abused once. + */ + pdimm->caslat_X = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat); + pdimm->caslat_X_minus_1 = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_X)); + pdimm->caslat_X_minus_2 = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_X) + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_X_minus_1)); + + /* Compute CAS latencies below that defined by SPD */ + pdimm->caslat_lowest_derated + = compute_derated_DDR1_CAS_latency(get_memory_clk_period_ps()); + + /* Compute timing parameters */ + pdimm->tRCD_ps = spd->trcd * 250; + pdimm->tRP_ps = spd->trp * 250; + pdimm->tRAS_ps = spd->tras * 1000; + + pdimm->tWR_ps = mclk_to_picos(3); + pdimm->tWTR_ps = mclk_to_picos(1); + pdimm->tRFC_ps = compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(0, spd->trfc); + + pdimm->tRRD_ps = spd->trrd * 250; + pdimm->tRC_ps = compute_trc_ps_from_spd(0, spd->trc); + + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = determine_refresh_rate_ps(spd->refresh); + + pdimm->tIS_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_setup); + pdimm->tIH_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_hold); + pdimm->tDS_ps + = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_setup); + pdimm->tDH_ps + = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_hold); + + pdimm->tRTP_ps = mclk_to_picos(2); /* By the book. */ + pdimm->tDQSQ_max_ps = spd->tdqsq * 10; + pdimm->tQHS_ps = spd->tqhs * 10; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr2_dimm_params.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr2_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d9d0fa70e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr2_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,339 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> + +#include "ddr.h" +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * Study these table from Byte 31 of JEDEC SPD Spec. + * + * DDR I DDR II + * Bit Size Size + * --- ----- ------ + * 7 high 512MB 512MB + * 6 256MB 256MB + * 5 128MB 128MB + * 4 64MB 16GB + * 3 32MB 8GB + * 2 16MB 4GB + * 1 2GB 2GB + * 0 low 1GB 1GB + * + * Reorder Table to be linear by stripping the bottom + * 2 or 5 bits off and shifting them up to the top. + * + */ +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(unsigned int mem_type, unsigned char row_dens) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + /* Bottom 5 bits up to the top. */ + bsize = ((row_dens >> 5) | ((row_dens & 31) << 3)); + bsize <<= 27ULL; + debug("DDR: DDR II rank density = 0x%08x\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +/* + * Convert a two-nibble BCD value into a cycle time. + * While the spec calls for nano-seconds, picos are returned. + * + * This implements the tables for bytes 9, 23 and 25 for both + * DDR I and II. No allowance for distinguishing the invalid + * fields absent for DDR I yet present in DDR II is made. + * (That is, cycle times of .25, .33, .66 and .75 ns are + * allowed for both DDR II and I.) + */ +static unsigned int +convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val) +{ + /* Table look up the lower nibble, allow DDR I & II. */ + unsigned int tenths_ps[16] = { + 0, + 100, + 200, + 300, + 400, + 500, + 600, + 700, + 800, + 900, + 250, /* This and the next 3 entries valid ... */ + 330, /* ... only for tCK calculations. */ + 660, + 750, + 0, /* undefined */ + 0 /* undefined */ + }; + + unsigned int whole_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4; + unsigned int tenth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F; + unsigned int ps = whole_ns * 1000 + tenths_ps[tenth_ns]; + + return ps; +} + +static unsigned int +convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(unsigned int spd_val) +{ + unsigned int tenth_ns = (spd_val & 0xF0) >> 4; + unsigned int hundredth_ns = spd_val & 0x0F; + unsigned int ps = tenth_ns * 100 + hundredth_ns * 10; + + return ps; +} + +static unsigned int byte40_table_ps[8] = { + 0, + 250, + 330, + 500, + 660, + 750, + 0, /* supposed to be RFC, but not sure what that means */ + 0 /* Undefined */ +}; + +static unsigned int +compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trfc) +{ + unsigned int trfc_ps; + + trfc_ps = (((trctrfc_ext & 0x1) * 256) + trfc) * 1000 + + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 1) & 0x7]; + + return trfc_ps; +} + +static unsigned int +compute_trc_ps_from_spd(unsigned char trctrfc_ext, unsigned char trc) +{ + unsigned int trc_ps; + + trc_ps = trc * 1000 + byte40_table_ps[(trctrfc_ext >> 4) & 0x7]; + + return trc_ps; +} + +/* + * Determine Refresh Rate. Ignore self refresh bit on DDR I. + * Table from SPD Spec, Byte 12, converted to picoseconds and + * filled in with "default" normal values. + */ +static unsigned int +determine_refresh_rate_ps(const unsigned int spd_refresh) +{ + unsigned int refresh_time_ps[8] = { + 15625000, /* 0 Normal 1.00x */ + 3900000, /* 1 Reduced .25x */ + 7800000, /* 2 Extended .50x */ + 31300000, /* 3 Extended 2.00x */ + 62500000, /* 4 Extended 4.00x */ + 125000000, /* 5 Extended 8.00x */ + 15625000, /* 6 Normal 1.00x filler */ + 15625000, /* 7 Normal 1.00x filler */ + }; + + return refresh_time_ps[spd_refresh & 0x7]; +} + +/* + * The purpose of this function is to compute a suitable + * CAS latency given the DRAM clock period. The SPD only + * defines at most 3 CAS latencies. Typically the slower in + * frequency the DIMM runs at, the shorter its CAS latency can. + * be. If the DIMM is operating at a sufficiently low frequency, + * it may be able to run at a CAS latency shorter than the + * shortest SPD-defined CAS latency. + * + * If a CAS latency is not found, 0 is returned. + * + * Do this by finding in the standard speed bin table the longest + * tCKmin that doesn't exceed the value of mclk_ps (tCK). + * + * An assumption made is that the SDRAM device allows the + * CL to be programmed for a value that is lower than those + * advertised by the SPD. This is not always the case, + * as those modes not defined in the SPD are optional. + * + * CAS latency de-rating based upon values JEDEC Standard No. 79-2C + * Table 40, "DDR2 SDRAM stanadard speed bins and tCK, tRCD, tRP, tRAS, + * and tRC for corresponding bin" + * + * ordinal 2, ddr2_speed_bins[1] contains tCK for CL=3 + * Not certain if any good value exists for CL=2 + */ + /* CL2 CL3 CL4 CL5 CL6 */ +unsigned short ddr2_speed_bins[] = { 0, 5000, 3750, 3000, 2500 }; + +unsigned int +compute_derated_DDR2_CAS_latency(unsigned int mclk_ps) +{ + const unsigned int num_speed_bins = ARRAY_SIZE(ddr2_speed_bins); + unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_found = 0; + unsigned int lowest_tCKmin_CL = 0; + unsigned int i; + + debug("mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps); + + for (i = 0; i < num_speed_bins; i++) { + unsigned int x = ddr2_speed_bins[i]; + debug("i=%u, x = %u, lowest_tCKmin_found = %u\n", + i, x, lowest_tCKmin_found); + if (x && x <= mclk_ps && x >= lowest_tCKmin_found ) { + lowest_tCKmin_found = x; + lowest_tCKmin_CL = i + 2; + } + } + + debug("lowest_tCKmin_CL = %u\n", lowest_tCKmin_CL); + + return lowest_tCKmin_CL; +} + +/* + * ddr_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR2 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the dimm_params_t structure pointed by pdimm. + * + * FIXME: use #define for the retvals + */ +unsigned int +ddr_compute_dimm_parameters(const ddr2_spd_eeprom_t *spd, + dimm_params_t *pdimm, + unsigned int dimm_number) +{ + unsigned int retval; + + if (spd->mem_type) { + if (spd->mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR2) { + printf("DIMM %u: is not a DDR2 SPD.\n", dimm_number); + return 1; + } + } else { + memset(pdimm, 0, sizeof(dimm_params_t)); + return 1; + } + + retval = ddr2_spd_check(spd); + if (retval) { + printf("DIMM %u: failed checksum\n", dimm_number); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = (spd->mod_ranks & 0x7) + 1; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd->mem_type, spd->rank_dens); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->data_width = spd->dataw; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = spd->primw; + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = spd->ecw; + + /* FIXME: what about registered SO-DIMM? */ + switch (spd->dimm_type) { + case 0x01: /* RDIMM */ + case 0x10: /* Mini-RDIMM */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 1; /* register buffered */ + break; + + case 0x02: /* UDIMM */ + case 0x04: /* SO-DIMM */ + case 0x08: /* Micro-DIMM */ + case 0x20: /* Mini-UDIMM */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; /* unbuffered */ + break; + + default: + printf("unknown dimm_type 0x%02X\n", spd->dimm_type); + return 1; + break; + } + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = spd->nrow_addr; + pdimm->n_col_addr = spd->ncol_addr; + pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = spd->nbanks; + pdimm->edc_config = spd->config; + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = spd->burstl; + pdimm->row_density = spd->rank_dens; + + /* + * Calculate the Maximum Data Rate based on the Minimum Cycle time. + * The SPD clk_cycle field (tCKmin) is measured in tenths of + * nanoseconds and represented as BCD. + */ + pdimm->tCKmin_X_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle); + pdimm->tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle2); + pdimm->tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps + = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->clk_cycle3); + + pdimm->tCKmax_ps = convert_bcd_tenths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->tckmax); + + /* + * Compute CAS latencies defined by SPD + * The SPD caslat_X should have at least 1 and at most 3 bits set. + * + * If cas_lat after masking is 0, the __ilog2 function returns + * 255 into the variable. This behavior is abused once. + */ + pdimm->caslat_X = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat); + pdimm->caslat_X_minus_1 = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_X)); + pdimm->caslat_X_minus_2 = __ilog2(spd->cas_lat + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_X) + & ~(1 << pdimm->caslat_X_minus_1)); + + /* Compute CAS latencies below that defined by SPD */ + pdimm->caslat_lowest_derated + = compute_derated_DDR2_CAS_latency(get_memory_clk_period_ps()); + + /* Compute timing parameters */ + pdimm->tRCD_ps = spd->trcd * 250; + pdimm->tRP_ps = spd->trp * 250; + pdimm->tRAS_ps = spd->tras * 1000; + + pdimm->tWR_ps = spd->twr * 250; + pdimm->tWTR_ps = spd->twtr * 250; + pdimm->tRFC_ps = compute_trfc_ps_from_spd(spd->trctrfc_ext, spd->trfc); + + pdimm->tRRD_ps = spd->trrd * 250; + pdimm->tRC_ps = compute_trc_ps_from_spd(spd->trctrfc_ext, spd->trc); + + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = determine_refresh_rate_ps(spd->refresh); + + pdimm->tIS_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_setup); + pdimm->tIH_ps = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->ca_hold); + pdimm->tDS_ps + = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_setup); + pdimm->tDH_ps + = convert_bcd_hundredths_to_cycle_time_ps(spd->data_hold); + + pdimm->tRTP_ps = spd->trtp * 250; + pdimm->tDQSQ_max_ps = spd->tdqsq * 10; + pdimm->tQHS_ps = spd->tqhs * 10; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr3_dimm_params.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr3_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..d4199baa8 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/ddr3_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,314 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008-2009 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * Dave Liu <daveliu@freescale.com> + * + * calculate the organization and timing parameter + * from ddr3 spd, please refer to the spec + * JEDEC standard No.21-C 4_01_02_11R18.pdf + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> + +#include "ddr.h" + +/* + * Calculate the Density of each Physical Rank. + * Returned size is in bytes. + * + * each rank size = + * sdram capacity(bit) / 8 * primary bus width / sdram width + * + * where: sdram capacity = spd byte4[3:0] + * primary bus width = spd byte8[2:0] + * sdram width = spd byte7[2:0] + * + * SPD byte4 - sdram density and banks + * bit[3:0] size(bit) size(byte) + * 0000 256Mb 32MB + * 0001 512Mb 64MB + * 0010 1Gb 128MB + * 0011 2Gb 256MB + * 0100 4Gb 512MB + * 0101 8Gb 1GB + * 0110 16Gb 2GB + * + * SPD byte8 - module memory bus width + * bit[2:0] primary bus width + * 000 8bits + * 001 16bits + * 010 32bits + * 011 64bits + * + * SPD byte7 - module organiztion + * bit[2:0] sdram device width + * 000 4bits + * 001 8bits + * 010 16bits + * 011 32bits + * + */ +static unsigned long long +compute_ranksize(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd) +{ + unsigned long long bsize; + + int nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = 0; + int nbit_primary_bus_width = 0; + int nbit_sdram_width = 0; + + if ((spd->density_banks & 0xf) < 7) + nbit_sdram_cap_bsize = (spd->density_banks & 0xf) + 28; + if ((spd->bus_width & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_primary_bus_width = (spd->bus_width & 0x7) + 3; + if ((spd->organization & 0x7) < 4) + nbit_sdram_width = (spd->organization & 0x7) + 2; + + bsize = 1ULL << (nbit_sdram_cap_bsize - 3 + + nbit_primary_bus_width - nbit_sdram_width); + + debug("DDR: DDR III rank density = 0x%16lx\n", bsize); + + return bsize; +} + +/* + * ddr_compute_dimm_parameters for DDR3 SPD + * + * Compute DIMM parameters based upon the SPD information in spd. + * Writes the results to the dimm_params_t structure pointed by pdimm. + * + */ +unsigned int +ddr_compute_dimm_parameters(const ddr3_spd_eeprom_t *spd, + dimm_params_t *pdimm, + unsigned int dimm_number) +{ + unsigned int retval; + unsigned int mtb_ps; + + if (spd->mem_type) { + if (spd->mem_type != SPD_MEMTYPE_DDR3) { + printf("DIMM %u: is not a DDR3 SPD.\n", dimm_number); + return 1; + } + } else { + memset(pdimm, 0, sizeof(dimm_params_t)); + return 1; + } + + retval = ddr3_spd_check(spd); + if (retval) { + printf("DIMM %u: failed checksum\n", dimm_number); + return 2; + } + + /* + * The part name in ASCII in the SPD EEPROM is not null terminated. + * Guarantee null termination here by presetting all bytes to 0 + * and copying the part name in ASCII from the SPD onto it + */ + memset(pdimm->mpart, 0, sizeof(pdimm->mpart)); + memcpy(pdimm->mpart, spd->mpart, sizeof(pdimm->mpart) - 1); + + /* DIMM organization parameters */ + pdimm->n_ranks = ((spd->organization >> 3) & 0x7) + 1; + pdimm->rank_density = compute_ranksize(spd); + pdimm->capacity = pdimm->n_ranks * pdimm->rank_density; + pdimm->primary_sdram_width = 1 << (3 + (spd->bus_width & 0x7)); + if ((spd->bus_width >> 3) & 0x3) + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 8; + else + pdimm->ec_sdram_width = 0; + pdimm->data_width = pdimm->primary_sdram_width + + pdimm->ec_sdram_width; + + switch (spd->module_type & 0xf) { + case 0x01: /* RDIMM */ + case 0x05: /* Mini-RDIMM */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 1; /* register buffered */ + break; + + case 0x02: /* UDIMM */ + case 0x03: /* SO-DIMM */ + case 0x04: /* Micro-DIMM */ + case 0x06: /* Mini-UDIMM */ + pdimm->registered_dimm = 0; /* unbuffered */ + break; + + default: + printf("unknown dimm_type 0x%02X\n", spd->module_type); + return 1; + } + + /* SDRAM device parameters */ + pdimm->n_row_addr = ((spd->addressing >> 3) & 0x7) + 12; + pdimm->n_col_addr = (spd->addressing & 0x7) + 9; + pdimm->n_banks_per_sdram_device = 8 << ((spd->density_banks >> 4) & 0x7); + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the ECC bit, + * We consider the DIMM as ECC capability + * when the extension bus exist + */ + if (pdimm->ec_sdram_width) + pdimm->edc_config = 0x02; + else + pdimm->edc_config = 0x00; + + /* + * The SPD spec has not the burst length byte + * but DDR3 spec has nature BL8 and BC4, + * BL8 -bit3, BC4 -bit2 + */ + pdimm->burst_lengths_bitmask = 0x0c; + pdimm->row_density = __ilog2(pdimm->rank_density); + + /* MTB - medium timebase + * The unit in the SPD spec is ns, + * We convert it to ps. + * eg: MTB = 0.125ns (125ps) + */ + mtb_ps = (spd->mtb_dividend * 1000) /spd->mtb_divisor; + pdimm->mtb_ps = mtb_ps; + + /* + * sdram minimum cycle time + * we assume the MTB is 0.125ns + * eg: + * tCK_min=15 MTB (1.875ns) ->DDR3-1066 + * =12 MTB (1.5ns) ->DDR3-1333 + * =10 MTB (1.25ns) ->DDR3-1600 + */ + pdimm->tCKmin_X_ps = spd->tCK_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * CAS latency supported + * bit4 - CL4 + * bit5 - CL5 + * bit18 - CL18 + */ + pdimm->caslat_X = ((spd->caslat_msb << 8) | spd->caslat_lsb) << 4; + + /* + * min CAS latency time + * eg: tAA_min = + * DDR3-800D 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25ns) + */ + pdimm->tAA_ps = spd->tAA_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min write recovery time + * eg: + * tWR_min = 120 MTB (15ns) -> all speed grades. + */ + pdimm->tWR_ps = spd->tWR_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min RAS to CAS delay time + * eg: tRCD_min = + * DDR3-800 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25) + */ + pdimm->tRCD_ps = spd->tRCD_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min row active to row active delay time + * eg: tRRD_min = + * DDR3-800(1KB page) 80 MTB (10ns) + * DDR3-1333(1KB page) 48 MTB (6ns) + */ + pdimm->tRRD_ps = spd->tRRD_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min row precharge delay time + * eg: tRP_min = + * DDR3-800D 100 MTB (12.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 105 MTB (13.125ns) + * DDR3-1333H 108 MTB (13.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 90 MTB (11.25ns) + */ + pdimm->tRP_ps = spd->tRP_min * mtb_ps; + + /* min active to precharge delay time + * eg: tRAS_min = + * DDR3-800D 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1066F 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1333H 288 MTB (36ns) + * DDR3-1600H 280 MTB (35ns) + */ + pdimm->tRAS_ps = (((spd->tRAS_tRC_ext & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tRAS_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps; + /* + * min active to actice/refresh delay time + * eg: tRC_min = + * DDR3-800D 400 MTB (50ns) + * DDR3-1066F 405 MTB (50.625ns) + * DDR3-1333H 396 MTB (49.5ns) + * DDR3-1600H 370 MTB (46.25ns) + */ + pdimm->tRC_ps = (((spd->tRAS_tRC_ext & 0xf0) << 4) | spd->tRC_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps; + /* + * min refresh recovery delay time + * eg: tRFC_min = + * 512Mb 720 MTB (90ns) + * 1Gb 880 MTB (110ns) + * 2Gb 1280 MTB (160ns) + */ + pdimm->tRFC_ps = ((spd->tRFC_min_msb << 8) | spd->tRFC_min_lsb) + * mtb_ps; + /* + * min internal write to read command delay time + * eg: tWTR_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins. + * tWRT is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq. + */ + pdimm->tWTR_ps = spd->tWTR_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * min internal read to precharge command delay time + * eg: tRTP_min = 40 MTB (7.5ns) - all speed bins. + * tRTP is at least 4 mclk independent of operating freq. + */ + pdimm->tRTP_ps = spd->tRTP_min * mtb_ps; + + /* + * Average periodic refresh interval + * tREFI = 7.8 us at normal temperature range + * = 3.9 us at ext temperature range + */ + pdimm->refresh_rate_ps = 7800000; + + /* + * min four active window delay time + * eg: tFAW_min = + * DDR3-800(1KB page) 320 MTB (40ns) + * DDR3-1066(1KB page) 300 MTB (37.5ns) + * DDR3-1333(1KB page) 240 MTB (30ns) + * DDR3-1600(1KB page) 240 MTB (30ns) + */ + pdimm->tFAW_ps = (((spd->tFAW_msb & 0xf) << 8) | spd->tFAW_min) + * mtb_ps; + + /* + * We need check the address mirror for unbuffered DIMM + * If SPD indicate the address map mirror, The DDR controller + * need care it. + */ + if ((spd->module_type == SPD_MODULETYPE_UDIMM) || + (spd->module_type == SPD_MODULETYPE_SODIMM) || + (spd->module_type == SPD_MODULETYPE_MICRODIMM) || + (spd->module_type == SPD_MODULETYPE_MINIUDIMM)) + pdimm->mirrored_dimm = spd->mod_section.unbuffered.addr_mapping & 0x1; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/lc_common_dimm_params.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/lc_common_dimm_params.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..e888e3ea5 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/lc_common_dimm_params.c @@ -0,0 +1,468 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> + +#include "ddr.h" + +unsigned int +compute_cas_latency_ddr3(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params, + common_timing_params_t *outpdimm, + unsigned int number_of_dimms) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int tAAmin_ps = 0; + unsigned int tCKmin_X_ps = 0; + unsigned int common_caslat; + unsigned int caslat_actual; + unsigned int retry = 16; + unsigned int tmp; + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(); + + /* compute the common CAS latency supported between slots */ + tmp = dimm_params[0].caslat_X; + for (i = 1; i < number_of_dimms; i++) + tmp &= dimm_params[i].caslat_X; + common_caslat = tmp; + + /* compute the max tAAmin tCKmin between slots */ + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + tAAmin_ps = max(tAAmin_ps, dimm_params[i].tAA_ps); + tCKmin_X_ps = max(tCKmin_X_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps); + } + /* validate if the memory clk is in the range of dimms */ + if (mclk_ps < tCKmin_X_ps) { + printf("The DIMM max tCKmin is %d ps," + "doesn't support the MCLK cycle %d ps\n", + tCKmin_X_ps, mclk_ps); + return 1; + } + /* determine the acutal cas latency */ + caslat_actual = (tAAmin_ps + mclk_ps - 1) / mclk_ps; + /* check if the dimms support the CAS latency */ + while (!(common_caslat & (1 << caslat_actual)) && retry > 0) { + caslat_actual++; + retry--; + } + /* once the caculation of caslat_actual is completed + * we must verify that this CAS latency value does not + * exceed tAAmax, which is 20 ns for all DDR3 speed grades + */ + if (caslat_actual * mclk_ps > 20000) { + printf("The choosen cas latency %d is too large\n", + caslat_actual); + return 1; + } + outpdimm->lowest_common_SPD_caslat = caslat_actual; + + return 0; +} + +/* + * compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters() + * + * Determine the worst-case DIMM timing parameters from the set of DIMMs + * whose parameters have been computed into the array pointed to + * by dimm_params. + */ +unsigned int +compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters(const dimm_params_t *dimm_params, + common_timing_params_t *outpdimm, + unsigned int number_of_dimms) +{ + unsigned int i; + + unsigned int tCKmin_X_ps = 0; + unsigned int tCKmax_ps = 0xFFFFFFFF; + unsigned int tCKmax_max_ps = 0; + unsigned int tRCD_ps = 0; + unsigned int tRP_ps = 0; + unsigned int tRAS_ps = 0; + unsigned int tWR_ps = 0; + unsigned int tWTR_ps = 0; + unsigned int tRFC_ps = 0; + unsigned int tRRD_ps = 0; + unsigned int tRC_ps = 0; + unsigned int refresh_rate_ps = 0; + unsigned int tIS_ps = 0; + unsigned int tIH_ps = 0; + unsigned int tDS_ps = 0; + unsigned int tDH_ps = 0; + unsigned int tRTP_ps = 0; + unsigned int tDQSQ_max_ps = 0; + unsigned int tQHS_ps = 0; + + unsigned int temp1, temp2; + unsigned int additive_latency = 0; +#if !defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + const unsigned int mclk_ps = get_memory_clk_period_ps(); + unsigned int lowest_good_caslat; + unsigned int not_ok; + + debug("using mclk_ps = %u\n", mclk_ps); +#endif + + temp1 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + /* + * If there are no ranks on this DIMM, + * it probably doesn't exist, so skip it. + */ + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks == 0) { + temp1++; + continue; + } + + /* + * Find minimum tCKmax_ps to find fastest slow speed, + * i.e., this is the slowest the whole system can go. + */ + tCKmax_ps = min(tCKmax_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmax_ps); + + /* Either find maximum value to determine slowest + * speed, delay, time, period, etc */ + tCKmin_X_ps = max(tCKmin_X_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps); + tCKmax_max_ps = max(tCKmax_max_ps, dimm_params[i].tCKmax_ps); + tRCD_ps = max(tRCD_ps, dimm_params[i].tRCD_ps); + tRP_ps = max(tRP_ps, dimm_params[i].tRP_ps); + tRAS_ps = max(tRAS_ps, dimm_params[i].tRAS_ps); + tWR_ps = max(tWR_ps, dimm_params[i].tWR_ps); + tWTR_ps = max(tWTR_ps, dimm_params[i].tWTR_ps); + tRFC_ps = max(tRFC_ps, dimm_params[i].tRFC_ps); + tRRD_ps = max(tRRD_ps, dimm_params[i].tRRD_ps); + tRC_ps = max(tRC_ps, dimm_params[i].tRC_ps); + tIS_ps = max(tIS_ps, dimm_params[i].tIS_ps); + tIH_ps = max(tIH_ps, dimm_params[i].tIH_ps); + tDS_ps = max(tDS_ps, dimm_params[i].tDS_ps); + tDH_ps = max(tDH_ps, dimm_params[i].tDH_ps); + tRTP_ps = max(tRTP_ps, dimm_params[i].tRTP_ps); + tQHS_ps = max(tQHS_ps, dimm_params[i].tQHS_ps); + refresh_rate_ps = max(refresh_rate_ps, + dimm_params[i].refresh_rate_ps); + + /* + * Find maximum tDQSQ_max_ps to find slowest. + * + * FIXME: is finding the slowest value the correct + * strategy for this parameter? + */ + tDQSQ_max_ps = max(tDQSQ_max_ps, dimm_params[i].tDQSQ_max_ps); + } + + outpdimm->ndimms_present = number_of_dimms - temp1; + + if (temp1 == number_of_dimms) { + debug("no dimms this memory controller\n"); + return 0; + } + + outpdimm->tCKmin_X_ps = tCKmin_X_ps; + outpdimm->tCKmax_ps = tCKmax_ps; + outpdimm->tCKmax_max_ps = tCKmax_max_ps; + outpdimm->tRCD_ps = tRCD_ps; + outpdimm->tRP_ps = tRP_ps; + outpdimm->tRAS_ps = tRAS_ps; + outpdimm->tWR_ps = tWR_ps; + outpdimm->tWTR_ps = tWTR_ps; + outpdimm->tRFC_ps = tRFC_ps; + outpdimm->tRRD_ps = tRRD_ps; + outpdimm->tRC_ps = tRC_ps; + outpdimm->refresh_rate_ps = refresh_rate_ps; + outpdimm->tIS_ps = tIS_ps; + outpdimm->tIH_ps = tIH_ps; + outpdimm->tDS_ps = tDS_ps; + outpdimm->tDH_ps = tDH_ps; + outpdimm->tRTP_ps = tRTP_ps; + outpdimm->tDQSQ_max_ps = tDQSQ_max_ps; + outpdimm->tQHS_ps = tQHS_ps; + + /* Determine common burst length for all DIMMs. */ + temp1 = 0xff; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) { + temp1 &= dimm_params[i].burst_lengths_bitmask; + } + } + outpdimm->all_DIMMs_burst_lengths_bitmask = temp1; + + /* Determine if all DIMMs registered buffered. */ + temp1 = temp2 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) { + if (dimm_params[i].registered_dimm) + temp1 = 1; + if (!dimm_params[i].registered_dimm) + temp2 = 1; + } + } + + outpdimm->all_DIMMs_registered = 0; + if (temp1 && !temp2) { + outpdimm->all_DIMMs_registered = 1; + } + + outpdimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered = 0; + if (!temp1 && temp2) { + outpdimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered = 1; + } + + /* CHECKME: */ + if (!outpdimm->all_DIMMs_registered + && !outpdimm->all_DIMMs_unbuffered) { + printf("ERROR: Mix of registered buffered and unbuffered " + "DIMMs detected!\n"); + } + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + if (compute_cas_latency_ddr3(dimm_params, outpdimm, number_of_dimms)) + return 1; +#else + /* + * Compute a CAS latency suitable for all DIMMs + * + * Strategy for SPD-defined latencies: compute only + * CAS latency defined by all DIMMs. + */ + + /* + * Step 1: find CAS latency common to all DIMMs using bitwise + * operation. + */ + temp1 = 0xFF; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks) { + temp2 = 0; + temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_X; + temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_X_minus_1; + temp2 |= 1 << dimm_params[i].caslat_X_minus_2; + /* + * FIXME: If there was no entry for X-2 (X-1) in + * the SPD, then caslat_X_minus_2 + * (caslat_X_minus_1) contains either 255 or + * 0xFFFFFFFF because that's what the glorious + * __ilog2 function returns for an input of 0. + * On 32-bit PowerPC, left shift counts with bit + * 26 set (that the value of 255 or 0xFFFFFFFF + * will have), cause the destination register to + * be 0. That is why this works. + */ + temp1 &= temp2; + } + } + + /* + * Step 2: check each common CAS latency against tCK of each + * DIMM's SPD. + */ + lowest_good_caslat = 0; + temp2 = 0; + while (temp1) { + not_ok = 0; + temp2 = __ilog2(temp1); + debug("checking common caslat = %u\n", temp2); + + /* Check if this CAS latency will work on all DIMMs at tCK. */ + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (!dimm_params[i].n_ranks) { + continue; + } + if (dimm_params[i].caslat_X == temp2) { + if (mclk_ps >= dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps) { + debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at tCK=%u" + " ps with its tCKmin_X_ps of %u\n", + temp2, i, mclk_ps, + dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_ps); + continue; + } else { + not_ok++; + } + } + + if (dimm_params[i].caslat_X_minus_1 == temp2) { + unsigned int tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps + = dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps; + if (mclk_ps >= tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps) { + debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at " + "tCK=%u ps with its " + "tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps of %u\n", + temp2, i, mclk_ps, + tCKmin_X_minus_1_ps); + continue; + } else { + not_ok++; + } + } + + if (dimm_params[i].caslat_X_minus_2 == temp2) { + unsigned int tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps + = dimm_params[i].tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps; + if (mclk_ps >= tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps) { + debug("CL = %u ok on DIMM %u at " + "tCK=%u ps with its " + "tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps of %u\n", + temp2, i, mclk_ps, + tCKmin_X_minus_2_ps); + continue; + } else { + not_ok++; + } + } + } + + if (!not_ok) { + lowest_good_caslat = temp2; + } + + temp1 &= ~(1 << temp2); + } + + debug("lowest common SPD-defined CAS latency = %u\n", + lowest_good_caslat); + outpdimm->lowest_common_SPD_caslat = lowest_good_caslat; + + + /* + * Compute a common 'de-rated' CAS latency. + * + * The strategy here is to find the *highest* dereated cas latency + * with the assumption that all of the DIMMs will support a dereated + * CAS latency higher than or equal to their lowest dereated value. + */ + temp1 = 0; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + temp1 = max(temp1, dimm_params[i].caslat_lowest_derated); + } + outpdimm->highest_common_derated_caslat = temp1; + debug("highest common dereated CAS latency = %u\n", temp1); +#endif /* #if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) */ + + /* Determine if all DIMMs ECC capable. */ + temp1 = 1; + for (i = 0; i < number_of_dimms; i++) { + if (dimm_params[i].n_ranks && dimm_params[i].edc_config != 2) { + temp1 = 0; + break; + } + } + if (temp1) { + debug("all DIMMs ECC capable\n"); + } else { + debug("Warning: not all DIMMs ECC capable, cant enable ECC\n"); + } + outpdimm->all_DIMMs_ECC_capable = temp1; + +#ifndef CONFIG_FSL_DDR3 + /* FIXME: move to somewhere else to validate. */ + if (mclk_ps > tCKmax_max_ps) { + printf("Warning: some of the installed DIMMs " + "can not operate this slowly.\n"); + return 1; + } +#endif + /* + * Compute additive latency. + * + * For DDR1, additive latency should be 0. + * + * For DDR2, with ODT enabled, use "a value" less than ACTTORW, + * which comes from Trcd, and also note that: + * add_lat + caslat must be >= 4 + * + * For DDR3, we use the AL=0 + * + * When to use additive latency for DDR2: + * + * I. Because you are using CL=3 and need to do ODT on writes and + * want functionality. + * 1. Are you going to use ODT? (Does your board not have + * additional termination circuitry for DQ, DQS, DQS_, + * DM, RDQS, RDQS_ for x4/x8 configs?) + * 2. If so, is your lowest supported CL going to be 3? + * 3. If so, then you must set AL=1 because + * + * WL >= 3 for ODT on writes + * RL = AL + CL + * WL = RL - 1 + * -> + * WL = AL + CL - 1 + * AL + CL - 1 >= 3 + * AL + CL >= 4 + * QED + * + * RL >= 3 for ODT on reads + * RL = AL + CL + * + * Since CL aren't usually less than 2, AL=0 is a minimum, + * so the WL-derived AL should be the -- FIXME? + * + * II. Because you are using auto-precharge globally and want to + * use additive latency (posted CAS) to get more bandwidth. + * 1. Are you going to use auto-precharge mode globally? + * + * Use addtivie latency and compute AL to be 1 cycle less than + * tRCD, i.e. the READ or WRITE command is in the cycle + * immediately following the ACTIVATE command.. + * + * III. Because you feel like it or want to do some sort of + * degraded-performance experiment. + * 1. Do you just want to use additive latency because you feel + * like it? + * + * Validation: AL is less than tRCD, and within the other + * read-to-precharge constraints. + */ + + additive_latency = 0; + +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + if (lowest_good_caslat < 4) { + additive_latency = picos_to_mclk(tRCD_ps) - lowest_good_caslat; + if (mclk_to_picos(additive_latency) > tRCD_ps) { + additive_latency = picos_to_mclk(tRCD_ps); + debug("setting additive_latency to %u because it was " + " greater than tRCD_ps\n", additive_latency); + } + } + +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + /* + * The system will not use the global auto-precharge mode. + * However, it uses the page mode, so we set AL=0 + */ + additive_latency = 0; +#endif + + /* + * Validate additive latency + * FIXME: move to somewhere else to validate + * + * AL <= tRCD(min) + */ + if (mclk_to_picos(additive_latency) > tRCD_ps) { + printf("Error: invalid additive latency exceeds tRCD(min).\n"); + return 1; + } + + /* + * RL = CL + AL; RL >= 3 for ODT_RD_CFG to be enabled + * WL = RL - 1; WL >= 3 for ODT_WL_CFG to be enabled + * ADD_LAT (the register) must be set to a value less + * than ACTTORW if WL = 1, then AL must be set to 1 + * RD_TO_PRE (the register) must be set to a minimum + * tRTP + AL if AL is nonzero + */ + + /* + * Additive latency will be applied only if the memctl option to + * use it. + */ + outpdimm->additive_latency = additive_latency; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/main.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/main.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..faa1af95e --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/main.c @@ -0,0 +1,479 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +/* + * Generic driver for Freescale DDR/DDR2/DDR3 memory controller. + * Based on code from spd_sdram.c + * Author: James Yang [at freescale.com] + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> + +#include "ddr.h" + +extern void fsl_ddr_set_lawbar( + const common_timing_params_t *memctl_common_params, + unsigned int memctl_interleaved, + unsigned int ctrl_num); + +/* processor specific function */ +extern void fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(const fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *regs, + unsigned int ctrl_num); + +/* Board-specific functions defined in each board's ddr.c */ +extern void fsl_ddr_get_spd(generic_spd_eeprom_t *ctrl_dimms_spd, + unsigned int ctrl_num); + +/* + * ASSUMPTIONS: + * - Same number of CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR on each controller + * - Same memory data bus width on all controllers + * + * NOTES: + * + * The memory controller and associated documentation use confusing + * terminology when referring to the orgranization of DRAM. + * + * Here is a terminology translation table: + * + * memory controller/documention |industry |this code |signals + * -------------------------------|-----------|-----------|----------------- + * physical bank/bank |rank |rank |chip select (CS) + * logical bank/sub-bank |bank |bank |bank address (BA) + * page/row |row |page |row address + * ??? |column |column |column address + * + * The naming confusion is further exacerbated by the descriptions of the + * memory controller interleaving feature, where accesses are interleaved + * _BETWEEN_ two seperate memory controllers. This is configured only in + * CS0_CONFIG[INTLV_CTL] of each memory controller. + * + * memory controller documentation | number of chip selects + * | per memory controller supported + * --------------------------------|----------------------------------------- + * cache line interleaving | 1 (CS0 only) + * page interleaving | 1 (CS0 only) + * bank interleaving | 1 (CS0 only) + * superbank interleraving | depends on bank (chip select) + * | interleraving [rank interleaving] + * | mode used on every memory controller + * + * Even further confusing is the existence of the interleaving feature + * _WITHIN_ each memory controller. The feature is referred to in + * documentation as chip select interleaving or bank interleaving, + * although it is configured in the DDR_SDRAM_CFG field. + * + * Name of field | documentation name | this code + * -----------------------------|-----------------------|------------------ + * DDR_SDRAM_CFG[BA_INTLV_CTL] | Bank (chip select) | rank interleaving + * | interleaving + */ + +#ifdef DEBUG +const char *step_string_tbl[] = { + "STEP_GET_SPD", + "STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS", + "STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS", + "STEP_GATHER_OPTS", + "STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES", + "STEP_COMPUTE_REGS", + "STEP_PROGRAM_REGS", + "STEP_ALL" +}; + +const char * step_to_string(unsigned int step) { + + unsigned int s = __ilog2(step); + + if ((1 << s) != step) + return step_string_tbl[7]; + + return step_string_tbl[s]; +} +#endif + +int step_assign_addresses(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo, + unsigned int dbw_cap_adj[], + unsigned int *memctl_interleaving, + unsigned int *rank_interleaving) +{ + int i, j; + + /* + * If a reduced data width is requested, but the SPD + * specifies a physically wider device, adjust the + * computed dimm capacities accordingly before + * assigning addresses. + */ + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + unsigned int found = 0; + + switch (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].data_bus_width) { + case 2: + /* 16-bit */ + printf("can't handle 16-bit mode yet\n"); + break; + + case 1: + /* 32-bit */ + for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) { + unsigned int dw; + dw = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].data_width; + if (pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].n_ranks + && (dw == 72 || dw == 64)) { + /* + * FIXME: can't really do it + * like this because this just + * further reduces the memory + */ + found = 1; + break; + } + } + if (found) { + dbw_cap_adj[i] = 1; + } + break; + + case 0: + /* 64-bit */ + break; + + default: + printf("unexpected data bus width " + "specified controller %u\n", i); + return 1; + } + } + + /* + * Check if all controllers are configured for memory + * controller interleaving. + */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving) { + j++; + } + } + if (j == 2) + *memctl_interleaving = 1; + + /* Check that all controllers are rank interleaving. */ + j = 0; + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + if (pinfo->memctl_opts[i].ba_intlv_ctl) { + j++; + } + } + if (j == 2) + *rank_interleaving = 1; + + if (*memctl_interleaving) { + unsigned long long addr, total_mem_per_ctlr = 0; + /* + * If interleaving between memory controllers, + * make each controller start at a base address + * of 0. + * + * Also, if bank interleaving (chip select + * interleaving) is enabled on each memory + * controller, CS0 needs to be programmed to + * cover the entire memory range on that memory + * controller + * + * Bank interleaving also implies that each + * addressed chip select is identical in size. + */ + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + addr = 0; + pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address = 0ull; + for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) { + unsigned long long cap + = pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity; + + pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address = addr; + addr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i]; + total_mem_per_ctlr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i]; + } + } + pinfo->common_timing_params[0].total_mem = total_mem_per_ctlr; + } else { + /* + * Simple linear assignment if memory + * controllers are not interleaved. + */ + unsigned long long cur_memsize = 0; + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + u64 total_mem_per_ctlr = 0; + pinfo->common_timing_params[i].base_address = + cur_memsize; + for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) { + /* Compute DIMM base addresses. */ + unsigned long long cap = + pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].capacity; + pinfo->dimm_params[i][j].base_address = + cur_memsize; + cur_memsize += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i]; + total_mem_per_ctlr += cap >> dbw_cap_adj[i]; + } + pinfo->common_timing_params[i].total_mem = + total_mem_per_ctlr; + } + } + + return 0; +} + +unsigned long long +fsl_ddr_compute(fsl_ddr_info_t *pinfo, unsigned int start_step) +{ + unsigned int i, j; + unsigned int all_controllers_memctl_interleaving = 0; + unsigned int all_controllers_rank_interleaving = 0; + unsigned long long total_mem = 0; + + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *ddr_reg = pinfo->fsl_ddr_config_reg; + common_timing_params_t *timing_params = pinfo->common_timing_params; + + /* data bus width capacity adjust shift amount */ + unsigned int dbw_capacity_adjust[CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS]; + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + dbw_capacity_adjust[i] = 0; + } + + debug("starting at step %u (%s)\n", + start_step, step_to_string(start_step)); + + switch (start_step) { + case STEP_GET_SPD: + /* STEP 1: Gather all DIMM SPD data */ + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + fsl_ddr_get_spd(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i], i); + } + + case STEP_COMPUTE_DIMM_PARMS: + /* STEP 2: Compute DIMM parameters from SPD data */ + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR; j++) { + unsigned int retval; + generic_spd_eeprom_t *spd = + &(pinfo->spd_installed_dimms[i][j]); + dimm_params_t *pdimm = + &(pinfo->dimm_params[i][j]); + + retval = compute_dimm_parameters(spd, pdimm, i); + if (retval == 2) { + printf("Error: compute_dimm_parameters" + " non-zero returned FATAL value " + "for memctl=%u dimm=%u\n", i, j); + return 0; + } + if (retval) { + debug("Warning: compute_dimm_parameters" + " non-zero return value for memctl=%u " + "dimm=%u\n", i, j); + } + } + } + + case STEP_COMPUTE_COMMON_PARMS: + /* + * STEP 3: Compute a common set of timing parameters + * suitable for all of the DIMMs on each memory controller + */ + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + debug("Computing lowest common DIMM" + " parameters for memctl=%u\n", i); + compute_lowest_common_dimm_parameters( + pinfo->dimm_params[i], + &timing_params[i], + CONFIG_DIMM_SLOTS_PER_CTLR); + } + + case STEP_GATHER_OPTS: + /* STEP 4: Gather configuration requirements from user */ + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + debug("Reloading memory controller " + "configuration options for memctl=%u\n", i); + /* + * This "reloads" the memory controller options + * to defaults. If the user "edits" an option, + * next_step points to the step after this, + * which is currently STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES. + */ + populate_memctl_options( + timing_params[i].all_DIMMs_registered, + &pinfo->memctl_opts[i], + pinfo->dimm_params[i], i); + } + + case STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES: + /* STEP 5: Assign addresses to chip selects */ + step_assign_addresses(pinfo, + dbw_capacity_adjust, + &all_controllers_memctl_interleaving, + &all_controllers_rank_interleaving); + + case STEP_COMPUTE_REGS: + /* STEP 6: compute controller register values */ + debug("FSL Memory ctrl cg register computation\n"); + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + if (timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) { + memset(&ddr_reg[i], 0, + sizeof(fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t)); + continue; + } + + compute_fsl_memctl_config_regs( + &pinfo->memctl_opts[i], + &ddr_reg[i], &timing_params[i], + pinfo->dimm_params[i], + dbw_capacity_adjust[i]); + } + + default: + break; + } + + /* Compute the total amount of memory. */ + + /* + * If bank interleaving but NOT memory controller interleaving + * CS_BNDS describe the quantity of memory on each memory + * controller, so the total is the sum across. + */ + if (!all_controllers_memctl_interleaving + && all_controllers_rank_interleaving) { + total_mem = 0; + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + total_mem += timing_params[i].total_mem; + } + + } else { + /* + * Compute the amount of memory available just by + * looking for the highest valid CSn_BNDS value. + * This allows us to also experiment with using + * only CS0 when using dual-rank DIMMs. + */ + unsigned int max_end = 0; + + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; j++) { + fsl_ddr_cfg_regs_t *reg = &ddr_reg[i]; + if (reg->cs[j].config & 0x80000000) { + unsigned int end; + end = reg->cs[j].bnds & 0xFFF; + if (end > max_end) { + max_end = end; + } + } + } + } + + total_mem = 1 + (((unsigned long long)max_end << 24ULL) + | 0xFFFFFFULL); + } + + return total_mem; +} + +/* + * fsl_ddr_sdram() -- this is the main function to be called by + * initdram() in the board file. + * + * It returns amount of memory configured in bytes. + */ +phys_size_t fsl_ddr_sdram(void) +{ + unsigned int i; + unsigned int memctl_interleaved; + unsigned long long total_memory; + fsl_ddr_info_t info; + + /* Reset info structure. */ + memset(&info, 0, sizeof(fsl_ddr_info_t)); + + /* Compute it once normally. */ + total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, STEP_GET_SPD); + + /* Check for memory controller interleaving. */ + memctl_interleaved = 0; + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + memctl_interleaved += + info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving; + } + + if (memctl_interleaved) { + if (memctl_interleaved == CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS) { + debug("memctl interleaving\n"); + /* + * Change the meaning of memctl_interleaved + * to be "boolean". + */ + memctl_interleaved = 1; + } else { + printf("Warning: memctl interleaving not " + "properly configured on all controllers\n"); + memctl_interleaved = 0; + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) + info.memctl_opts[i].memctl_interleaving = 0; + debug("Recomputing with memctl_interleaving off.\n"); + total_memory = fsl_ddr_compute(&info, + STEP_ASSIGN_ADDRESSES); + } + } + + /* Program configuration registers. */ + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + debug("Programming controller %u\n", i); + if (info.common_timing_params[i].ndimms_present == 0) { + debug("No dimms present on controller %u; " + "skipping programming\n", i); + continue; + } + + fsl_ddr_set_memctl_regs(&(info.fsl_ddr_config_reg[i]), i); + } + + if (memctl_interleaved) { + const unsigned int ctrl_num = 0; + + /* Only set LAWBAR1 if memory controller interleaving is on. */ + fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[0], + memctl_interleaved, ctrl_num); + } else { + /* + * Memory controller interleaving is NOT on; + * set each lawbar individually. + */ + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS; i++) { + fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(&info.common_timing_params[i], + 0, i); + } + } + + debug("total_memory = %llu\n", total_memory); + +#if !defined(CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT) + /* Check for 4G or more. Bad. */ + if (total_memory >= (1ull << 32)) { + printf("Detected %lld MB of memory\n", total_memory >> 20); + printf("This U-Boot only supports < 4G of DDR\n"); + printf("You could rebuild it with CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT\n"); + total_memory = CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED; + } +#endif + + return total_memory; +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/options.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/options.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..46731c815 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/options.c @@ -0,0 +1,297 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008, 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free + * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option) + * any later version. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/fsl_ddr_sdram.h> + +#include "ddr.h" + +/* Board-specific functions defined in each board's ddr.c */ +extern void fsl_ddr_board_options(memctl_options_t *popts, + dimm_params_t *pdimm, + unsigned int ctrl_num); + +unsigned int populate_memctl_options(int all_DIMMs_registered, + memctl_options_t *popts, + dimm_params_t *pdimm, + unsigned int ctrl_num) +{ + unsigned int i; + const char *p; + + /* Chip select options. */ + + /* Pick chip-select local options. */ + for (i = 0; i < CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL; i++) { + /* If not DDR2, odt_rd_cfg and odt_wr_cfg need to be 0. */ + + /* only for single CS? */ + popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_rd_cfg = 0; + + popts->cs_local_opts[i].odt_wr_cfg = 1; + popts->cs_local_opts[i].auto_precharge = 0; + } + + /* Pick interleaving mode. */ + + /* + * 0 = no interleaving + * 1 = interleaving between 2 controllers + */ + popts->memctl_interleaving = 0; + + /* + * 0 = cacheline + * 1 = page + * 2 = (logical) bank + * 3 = superbank (only if CS interleaving is enabled) + */ + popts->memctl_interleaving_mode = 0; + + /* + * 0: cacheline: bit 30 of the 36-bit physical addr selects the memctl + * 1: page: bit to the left of the column bits selects the memctl + * 2: bank: bit to the left of the bank bits selects the memctl + * 3: superbank: bit to the left of the chip select selects the memctl + * + * NOTE: ba_intlv (rank interleaving) is independent of memory + * controller interleaving; it is only within a memory controller. + * Must use superbank interleaving if rank interleaving is used and + * memory controller interleaving is enabled. + */ + + /* + * 0 = no + * 0x40 = CS0,CS1 + * 0x20 = CS2,CS3 + * 0x60 = CS0,CS1 + CS2,CS3 + * 0x04 = CS0,CS1,CS2,CS3 + */ + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0; + + /* Memory Organization Parameters */ + popts->registered_dimm_en = all_DIMMs_registered; + + /* Operational Mode Paramters */ + + /* Pick ECC modes */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC + popts->ECC_mode = 1; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = enabled */ +#else + popts->ECC_mode = 0; /* 0 = disabled, 1 = enabled */ +#endif + popts->ECC_init_using_memctl = 1; /* 0 = use DMA, 1 = use memctl */ + + /* + * Choose DQS config + * 0 for DDR1 + * 1 for DDR2 + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) + popts->DQS_config = 0; +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) || defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + popts->DQS_config = 1; +#endif + + /* Choose self-refresh during sleep. */ + popts->self_refresh_in_sleep = 1; + + /* Choose dynamic power management mode. */ + popts->dynamic_power = 0; + + /* 0 = 64-bit, 1 = 32-bit, 2 = 16-bit */ + popts->data_bus_width = 0; + + /* Choose burst length. */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) +#if defined(CONFIG_E500MC) + popts->OTF_burst_chop_en = 0; /* on-the-fly burst chop disable */ + popts->burst_length = DDR_BL8; /* Fixed 8-beat burst len */ +#else + popts->OTF_burst_chop_en = 1; /* on-the-fly burst chop */ + popts->burst_length = DDR_OTF; /* on-the-fly BC4 and BL8 */ +#endif +#else + popts->burst_length = DDR_BL4; /* has to be 4 for DDR2 */ +#endif + + /* Choose ddr controller address mirror mode */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + popts->mirrored_dimm = pdimm[0].mirrored_dimm; +#endif + + /* Global Timing Parameters. */ + debug("mclk_ps = %u ps\n", get_memory_clk_period_ps()); + + /* Pick a caslat override. */ + popts->cas_latency_override = 0; + popts->cas_latency_override_value = 3; + if (popts->cas_latency_override) { + debug("using caslat override value = %u\n", + popts->cas_latency_override_value); + } + + /* Decide whether to use the computed derated latency */ + popts->use_derated_caslat = 0; + + /* Choose an additive latency. */ + popts->additive_latency_override = 0; + popts->additive_latency_override_value = 3; + if (popts->additive_latency_override) { + debug("using additive latency override value = %u\n", + popts->additive_latency_override_value); + } + + /* + * 2T_EN setting + * + * Factors to consider for 2T_EN: + * - number of DIMMs installed + * - number of components, number of active ranks + * - how much time you want to spend playing around + */ + popts->twoT_en = 0; + popts->threeT_en = 0; + + /* + * BSTTOPRE precharge interval + * + * Set this to 0 for global auto precharge + * + * FIXME: Should this be configured in picoseconds? + * Why it should be in ps: better understanding of this + * relative to actual DRAM timing parameters such as tRAS. + * e.g. tRAS(min) = 40 ns + */ + popts->bstopre = 0x100; + + /* Minimum CKE pulse width -- tCKE(MIN) */ + popts->tCKE_clock_pulse_width_ps + = mclk_to_picos(FSL_DDR_MIN_TCKE_PULSE_WIDTH_DDR); + + /* + * Window for four activates -- tFAW + * + * FIXME: UM: applies only to DDR2/DDR3 with eight logical banks only + * FIXME: varies depending upon number of column addresses or data + * FIXME: width, was considering looking at pdimm->primary_sdram_width + */ +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR1) + popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps = mclk_to_picos(1); + +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR2) + /* + * x4/x8; some datasheets have 35000 + * x16 wide columns only? Use 50000? + */ + popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps = 37500; + +#elif defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + popts->tFAW_window_four_activates_ps = pdimm[0].tFAW_ps; +#endif + popts->zq_en = 0; + popts->wrlvl_en = 0; +#if defined(CONFIG_FSL_DDR3) + /* + * due to ddr3 dimm is fly-by topology + * we suggest to enable write leveling to + * meet the tQDSS under different loading. + */ + popts->wrlvl_en = 1; + popts->wrlvl_override = 0; +#endif + + /* + * Check interleaving configuration from environment. + * Please refer to doc/README.fsl-ddr for the detail. + * + * If memory controller interleaving is enabled, then the data + * bus widths must be programmed identically for the 2 memory + * controllers. + * + * XXX: Attempt to set both controllers to the same chip select + * interleaving mode. It will do a best effort to get the + * requested ranks interleaved together such that the result + * should be a subset of the requested configuration. + */ +#if (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 1) + if ((p = getenv("memctl_intlv_ctl")) != NULL) { + if (pdimm[0].n_ranks == 0) { + printf("There is no rank on CS0. Because only rank on " + "CS0 and ranks chip-select interleaved with CS0" + " are controller interleaved, force non memory " + "controller interleaving\n"); + popts->memctl_interleaving = 0; + } else { + popts->memctl_interleaving = 1; + if (strcmp(p, "cacheline") == 0) + popts->memctl_interleaving_mode = + FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING; + else if (strcmp(p, "page") == 0) + popts->memctl_interleaving_mode = + FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING; + else if (strcmp(p, "bank") == 0) + popts->memctl_interleaving_mode = + FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING; + else if (strcmp(p, "superbank") == 0) + popts->memctl_interleaving_mode = + FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING; + else + popts->memctl_interleaving_mode = + simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0); + } + } +#endif + + if( ((p = getenv("ba_intlv_ctl")) != NULL) && + (CONFIG_CHIP_SELECTS_PER_CTRL > 1)) { + if (strcmp(p, "cs0_cs1") == 0) + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1; + else if (strcmp(p, "cs2_cs3") == 0) + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3; + else if (strcmp(p, "cs0_cs1_and_cs2_cs3") == 0) + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3; + else if (strcmp(p, "cs0_cs1_cs2_cs3") == 0) + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3; + else + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = simple_strtoul(p, NULL, 0); + + switch (popts->ba_intlv_ctl & FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3) { + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3: + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1: + if (pdimm[0].n_ranks != 2) { + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0; + printf("Not enough bank(chip-select) for " + "CS0+CS1, force non-interleaving!\n"); + } + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3: + if (pdimm[1].n_ranks !=2){ + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0; + printf("Not enough bank(CS) for CS2+CS3, " + "force non-interleaving!\n"); + } + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3: + if ((pdimm[0].n_ranks != 2)||(pdimm[1].n_ranks != 2)) { + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0; + printf("Not enough bank(CS) for CS0+CS1 or " + "CS2+CS3, force non-interleaving!\n"); + } + break; + default: + popts->ba_intlv_ctl = 0; + break; + } + } + + fsl_ddr_board_options(popts, pdimm, ctrl_num); + + return 0; +} diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/util.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/util.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..1e2d92128 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/mpc8xxx/ddr/util.c @@ -0,0 +1,206 @@ +/* + * Copyright 2008 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License + * Version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <common.h> +#include <asm/fsl_law.h> + +#include "ddr.h" + +unsigned int fsl_ddr_get_mem_data_rate(void); + +/* + * Round mclk_ps to nearest 10 ps in memory controller code. + * + * If an imprecise data rate is too high due to rounding error + * propagation, compute a suitably rounded mclk_ps to compute + * a working memory controller configuration. + */ +unsigned int get_memory_clk_period_ps(void) +{ + unsigned int mclk_ps; + + mclk_ps = 2000000000000ULL / fsl_ddr_get_mem_data_rate(); + /* round to nearest 10 ps */ + return 10 * ((mclk_ps + 5) / 10); +} + +/* Convert picoseconds into DRAM clock cycles (rounding up if needed). */ +unsigned int picos_to_mclk(unsigned int picos) +{ + const unsigned long long ULL_2e12 = 2000000000000ULL; + const unsigned long long ULL_8Fs = 0xFFFFFFFFULL; + unsigned long long clks; + unsigned long long clks_temp; + + if (!picos) + return 0; + + clks = fsl_ddr_get_mem_data_rate() * (unsigned long long) picos; + clks_temp = clks; + clks = clks / ULL_2e12; + if (clks_temp % ULL_2e12) { + clks++; + } + + if (clks > ULL_8Fs) { + clks = ULL_8Fs; + } + + return (unsigned int) clks; +} + +unsigned int mclk_to_picos(unsigned int mclk) +{ + return get_memory_clk_period_ps() * mclk; +} + +void +__fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(const common_timing_params_t *memctl_common_params, + unsigned int memctl_interleaved, + unsigned int ctrl_num) +{ + unsigned long long base = memctl_common_params->base_address; + unsigned long long size = memctl_common_params->total_mem; + + /* + * If no DIMMs on this controller, do not proceed any further. + */ + if (!memctl_common_params->ndimms_present) { + return; + } + +#if !defined(CONFIG_PHYS_64BIT) + if (base >= CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED) + return; + if ((base + size) >= CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED) + size = CONFIG_MAX_MEM_MAPPED - base; +#endif + + if (ctrl_num == 0) { + /* + * Set up LAW for DDR controller 1 space. + */ + unsigned int lawbar1_target_id = memctl_interleaved + ? LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_INTRLV : LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_1; + + if (set_ddr_laws(base, size, lawbar1_target_id) < 0) { + printf("%s: ERROR (ctrl #0, intrlv=%d)\n", __func__, + memctl_interleaved); + return ; + } + } else if (ctrl_num == 1) { + if (set_ddr_laws(base, size, LAW_TRGT_IF_DDR_2) < 0) { + printf("%s: ERROR (ctrl #1)\n", __func__); + return ; + } + } else { + printf("%s: unexpected DDR controller number (%u)\n", __func__, + ctrl_num); + } +} + +__attribute__((weak, alias("__fsl_ddr_set_lawbar"))) void +fsl_ddr_set_lawbar(const common_timing_params_t *memctl_common_params, + unsigned int memctl_interleaved, + unsigned int ctrl_num); + +void board_add_ram_info(int use_default) +{ +#if defined(CONFIG_MPC85xx) + volatile ccsr_ddr_t *ddr = (void *)(CONFIG_SYS_MPC85xx_DDR_ADDR); +#elif defined(CONFIG_MPC86xx) + volatile ccsr_ddr_t *ddr = (void *)(CONFIG_SYS_MPC86xx_DDR_ADDR); +#endif +#if (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 1) + uint32_t cs0_config = in_be32(&ddr->cs0_config); +#endif + uint32_t sdram_cfg = in_be32(&ddr->sdram_cfg); + int cas_lat; + + puts(" (DDR"); + switch ((sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_MASK) >> + SDRAM_CFG_SDRAM_TYPE_SHIFT) { + case SDRAM_TYPE_DDR1: + puts("1"); + break; + case SDRAM_TYPE_DDR2: + puts("2"); + break; + case SDRAM_TYPE_DDR3: + puts("3"); + break; + default: + puts("?"); + break; + } + + if (sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_32_BE) + puts(", 32-bit"); + else + puts(", 64-bit"); + + /* Calculate CAS latency based on timing cfg values */ + cas_lat = ((in_be32(&ddr->timing_cfg_1) >> 16) & 0xf) + 1; + if ((in_be32(&ddr->timing_cfg_3) >> 12) & 1) + cas_lat += (8 << 1); + printf(", CL=%d", cas_lat >> 1); + if (cas_lat & 0x1) + puts(".5"); + + if (sdram_cfg & SDRAM_CFG_ECC_EN) + puts(", ECC on)"); + else + puts(", ECC off)"); + +#if (CONFIG_NUM_DDR_CONTROLLERS > 1) + if (cs0_config & 0x20000000) { + puts("\n"); + puts(" DDR Controller Interleaving Mode: "); + + switch ((cs0_config >> 24) & 0xf) { + case FSL_DDR_CACHE_LINE_INTERLEAVING: + puts("cache line"); + break; + case FSL_DDR_PAGE_INTERLEAVING: + puts("page"); + break; + case FSL_DDR_BANK_INTERLEAVING: + puts("bank"); + break; + case FSL_DDR_SUPERBANK_INTERLEAVING: + puts("super-bank"); + break; + default: + puts("invalid"); + break; + } + } +#endif + + if ((sdram_cfg >> 8) & 0x7f) { + puts("\n"); + puts(" DDR Chip-Select Interleaving Mode: "); + switch(sdram_cfg >> 8 & 0x7f) { + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_CS2_CS3: + puts("CS0+CS1+CS2+CS3"); + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1: + puts("CS0+CS1"); + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS2_CS3: + puts("CS2+CS3"); + break; + case FSL_DDR_CS0_CS1_AND_CS2_CS3: + puts("CS0+CS1 and CS2+CS3"); + break; + default: + puts("invalid"); + break; + } + } +} |