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Diffstat (limited to 'fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c')
-rw-r--r--fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c603
1 files changed, 603 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c b/fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4b5a4fa869a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/xfs/xfs_extent_busy.c
@@ -0,0 +1,603 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000-2002,2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
+ * Copyright (c) 2010 David Chinner.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011 Christoph Hellwig.
+ * All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
+ */
+#include "xfs.h"
+#include "xfs_fs.h"
+#include "xfs_types.h"
+#include "xfs_log.h"
+#include "xfs_trans.h"
+#include "xfs_sb.h"
+#include "xfs_ag.h"
+#include "xfs_mount.h"
+#include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
+#include "xfs_alloc.h"
+#include "xfs_inode.h"
+#include "xfs_extent_busy.h"
+#include "xfs_trace.h"
+
+void
+xfs_alloc_busy_insert(
+ struct xfs_trans *tp,
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno,
+ xfs_agblock_t bno,
+ xfs_extlen_t len,
+ unsigned int flags)
+{
+ struct xfs_busy_extent *new;
+ struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ struct rb_node **rbp;
+ struct rb_node *parent = NULL;
+
+ new = kmem_zalloc(sizeof(struct xfs_busy_extent), KM_MAYFAIL);
+ if (!new) {
+ /*
+ * No Memory! Since it is now not possible to track the free
+ * block, make this a synchronous transaction to insure that
+ * the block is not reused before this transaction commits.
+ */
+ trace_xfs_alloc_busy_enomem(tp->t_mountp, agno, bno, len);
+ xfs_trans_set_sync(tp);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ new->agno = agno;
+ new->bno = bno;
+ new->length = len;
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
+ new->flags = flags;
+
+ /* trace before insert to be able to see failed inserts */
+ trace_xfs_alloc_busy(tp->t_mountp, agno, bno, len);
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(tp->t_mountp, new->agno);
+ spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ rbp = &pag->pagb_tree.rb_node;
+ while (*rbp) {
+ parent = *rbp;
+ busyp = rb_entry(parent, struct xfs_busy_extent, rb_node);
+
+ if (new->bno < busyp->bno) {
+ rbp = &(*rbp)->rb_left;
+ ASSERT(new->bno + new->length <= busyp->bno);
+ } else if (new->bno > busyp->bno) {
+ rbp = &(*rbp)->rb_right;
+ ASSERT(bno >= busyp->bno + busyp->length);
+ } else {
+ ASSERT(0);
+ }
+ }
+
+ rb_link_node(&new->rb_node, parent, rbp);
+ rb_insert_color(&new->rb_node, &pag->pagb_tree);
+
+ list_add(&new->list, &tp->t_busy);
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Search for a busy extent within the range of the extent we are about to
+ * allocate. You need to be holding the busy extent tree lock when calling
+ * xfs_alloc_busy_search(). This function returns 0 for no overlapping busy
+ * extent, -1 for an overlapping but not exact busy extent, and 1 for an exact
+ * match. This is done so that a non-zero return indicates an overlap that
+ * will require a synchronous transaction, but it can still be
+ * used to distinguish between a partial or exact match.
+ */
+int
+xfs_alloc_busy_search(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno,
+ xfs_agblock_t bno,
+ xfs_extlen_t len)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ struct rb_node *rbp;
+ struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp;
+ int match = 0;
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+ spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+
+ rbp = pag->pagb_tree.rb_node;
+
+ /* find closest start bno overlap */
+ while (rbp) {
+ busyp = rb_entry(rbp, struct xfs_busy_extent, rb_node);
+ if (bno < busyp->bno) {
+ /* may overlap, but exact start block is lower */
+ if (bno + len > busyp->bno)
+ match = -1;
+ rbp = rbp->rb_left;
+ } else if (bno > busyp->bno) {
+ /* may overlap, but exact start block is higher */
+ if (bno < busyp->bno + busyp->length)
+ match = -1;
+ rbp = rbp->rb_right;
+ } else {
+ /* bno matches busyp, length determines exact match */
+ match = (busyp->length == len) ? 1 : -1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ return match;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The found free extent [fbno, fend] overlaps part or all of the given busy
+ * extent. If the overlap covers the beginning, the end, or all of the busy
+ * extent, the overlapping portion can be made unbusy and used for the
+ * allocation. We can't split a busy extent because we can't modify a
+ * transaction/CIL context busy list, but we can update an entries block
+ * number or length.
+ *
+ * Returns true if the extent can safely be reused, or false if the search
+ * needs to be restarted.
+ */
+STATIC bool
+xfs_alloc_busy_update_extent(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp,
+ xfs_agblock_t fbno,
+ xfs_extlen_t flen,
+ bool userdata)
+{
+ xfs_agblock_t fend = fbno + flen;
+ xfs_agblock_t bbno = busyp->bno;
+ xfs_agblock_t bend = bbno + busyp->length;
+
+ /*
+ * This extent is currently being discarded. Give the thread
+ * performing the discard a chance to mark the extent unbusy
+ * and retry.
+ */
+ if (busyp->flags & XFS_ALLOC_BUSY_DISCARDED) {
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ delay(1);
+ spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If there is a busy extent overlapping a user allocation, we have
+ * no choice but to force the log and retry the search.
+ *
+ * Fortunately this does not happen during normal operation, but
+ * only if the filesystem is very low on space and has to dip into
+ * the AGFL for normal allocations.
+ */
+ if (userdata)
+ goto out_force_log;
+
+ if (bbno < fbno && bend > fend) {
+ /*
+ * Case 1:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +---------+
+ * fbno fend
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * We would have to split the busy extent to be able to track
+ * it correct, which we cannot do because we would have to
+ * modify the list of busy extents attached to the transaction
+ * or CIL context, which is immutable.
+ *
+ * Force out the log to clear the busy extent and retry the
+ * search.
+ */
+ goto out_force_log;
+ } else if (bbno >= fbno && bend <= fend) {
+ /*
+ * Case 2:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +-----------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 3:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +--------------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 4:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +--------------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 5:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +-----------------------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ */
+
+ /*
+ * The busy extent is fully covered by the extent we are
+ * allocating, and can simply be removed from the rbtree.
+ * However we cannot remove it from the immutable list
+ * tracking busy extents in the transaction or CIL context,
+ * so set the length to zero to mark it invalid.
+ *
+ * We also need to restart the busy extent search from the
+ * tree root, because erasing the node can rearrange the
+ * tree topology.
+ */
+ rb_erase(&busyp->rb_node, &pag->pagb_tree);
+ busyp->length = 0;
+ return false;
+ } else if (fend < bend) {
+ /*
+ * Case 6:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +---------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 7:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ */
+ busyp->bno = fend;
+ } else if (bbno < fbno) {
+ /*
+ * Case 8:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +-------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 9:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +----------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ */
+ busyp->length = fbno - busyp->bno;
+ } else {
+ ASSERT(0);
+ }
+
+ trace_xfs_alloc_busy_reuse(mp, pag->pag_agno, fbno, flen);
+ return true;
+
+out_force_log:
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ xfs_log_force(mp, XFS_LOG_SYNC);
+ trace_xfs_alloc_busy_force(mp, pag->pag_agno, fbno, flen);
+ spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ return false;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * For a given extent [fbno, flen], make sure we can reuse it safely.
+ */
+void
+xfs_alloc_busy_reuse(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno,
+ xfs_agblock_t fbno,
+ xfs_extlen_t flen,
+ bool userdata)
+{
+ struct xfs_perag *pag;
+ struct rb_node *rbp;
+
+ ASSERT(flen > 0);
+
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, agno);
+ spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+restart:
+ rbp = pag->pagb_tree.rb_node;
+ while (rbp) {
+ struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp =
+ rb_entry(rbp, struct xfs_busy_extent, rb_node);
+ xfs_agblock_t bbno = busyp->bno;
+ xfs_agblock_t bend = bbno + busyp->length;
+
+ if (fbno + flen <= bbno) {
+ rbp = rbp->rb_left;
+ continue;
+ } else if (fbno >= bend) {
+ rbp = rbp->rb_right;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (!xfs_alloc_busy_update_extent(mp, pag, busyp, fbno, flen,
+ userdata))
+ goto restart;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+}
+
+/*
+ * For a given extent [fbno, flen], search the busy extent list to find a
+ * subset of the extent that is not busy. If *rlen is smaller than
+ * args->minlen no suitable extent could be found, and the higher level
+ * code needs to force out the log and retry the allocation.
+ */
+STATIC void
+xfs_alloc_busy_trim(
+ struct xfs_alloc_arg *args,
+ xfs_agblock_t bno,
+ xfs_extlen_t len,
+ xfs_agblock_t *rbno,
+ xfs_extlen_t *rlen)
+{
+ xfs_agblock_t fbno;
+ xfs_extlen_t flen;
+ struct rb_node *rbp;
+
+ ASSERT(len > 0);
+
+ spin_lock(&args->pag->pagb_lock);
+restart:
+ fbno = bno;
+ flen = len;
+ rbp = args->pag->pagb_tree.rb_node;
+ while (rbp && flen >= args->minlen) {
+ struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp =
+ rb_entry(rbp, struct xfs_busy_extent, rb_node);
+ xfs_agblock_t fend = fbno + flen;
+ xfs_agblock_t bbno = busyp->bno;
+ xfs_agblock_t bend = bbno + busyp->length;
+
+ if (fend <= bbno) {
+ rbp = rbp->rb_left;
+ continue;
+ } else if (fbno >= bend) {
+ rbp = rbp->rb_right;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If this is a metadata allocation, try to reuse the busy
+ * extent instead of trimming the allocation.
+ */
+ if (!args->userdata &&
+ !(busyp->flags & XFS_ALLOC_BUSY_DISCARDED)) {
+ if (!xfs_alloc_busy_update_extent(args->mp, args->pag,
+ busyp, fbno, flen,
+ false))
+ goto restart;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if (bbno <= fbno) {
+ /* start overlap */
+
+ /*
+ * Case 1:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +---------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 2:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +-------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 3:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +-------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 4:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +-----------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * No unbusy region in extent, return failure.
+ */
+ if (fend <= bend)
+ goto fail;
+
+ /*
+ * Case 5:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +----------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 6:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +--------------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Needs to be trimmed to:
+ * +-------+
+ * fbno fend
+ */
+ fbno = bend;
+ } else if (bend >= fend) {
+ /* end overlap */
+
+ /*
+ * Case 7:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Case 8:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +--------------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Needs to be trimmed to:
+ * +-------+
+ * fbno fend
+ */
+ fend = bbno;
+ } else {
+ /* middle overlap */
+
+ /*
+ * Case 9:
+ * bbno bend
+ * +BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB+
+ * +-----------------------------------+
+ * fbno fend
+ *
+ * Can be trimmed to:
+ * +-------+ OR +-------+
+ * fbno fend fbno fend
+ *
+ * Backward allocation leads to significant
+ * fragmentation of directories, which degrades
+ * directory performance, therefore we always want to
+ * choose the option that produces forward allocation
+ * patterns.
+ * Preferring the lower bno extent will make the next
+ * request use "fend" as the start of the next
+ * allocation; if the segment is no longer busy at
+ * that point, we'll get a contiguous allocation, but
+ * even if it is still busy, we will get a forward
+ * allocation.
+ * We try to avoid choosing the segment at "bend",
+ * because that can lead to the next allocation
+ * taking the segment at "fbno", which would be a
+ * backward allocation. We only use the segment at
+ * "fbno" if it is much larger than the current
+ * requested size, because in that case there's a
+ * good chance subsequent allocations will be
+ * contiguous.
+ */
+ if (bbno - fbno >= args->maxlen) {
+ /* left candidate fits perfect */
+ fend = bbno;
+ } else if (fend - bend >= args->maxlen * 4) {
+ /* right candidate has enough free space */
+ fbno = bend;
+ } else if (bbno - fbno >= args->minlen) {
+ /* left candidate fits minimum requirement */
+ fend = bbno;
+ } else {
+ goto fail;
+ }
+ }
+
+ flen = fend - fbno;
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&args->pag->pagb_lock);
+
+ if (fbno != bno || flen != len) {
+ trace_xfs_alloc_busy_trim(args->mp, args->agno, bno, len,
+ fbno, flen);
+ }
+ *rbno = fbno;
+ *rlen = flen;
+ return;
+fail:
+ /*
+ * Return a zero extent length as failure indications. All callers
+ * re-check if the trimmed extent satisfies the minlen requirement.
+ */
+ spin_unlock(&args->pag->pagb_lock);
+ trace_xfs_alloc_busy_trim(args->mp, args->agno, bno, len, fbno, 0);
+ *rbno = fbno;
+ *rlen = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+xfs_alloc_busy_clear_one(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct xfs_perag *pag,
+ struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp)
+{
+ if (busyp->length) {
+ trace_xfs_alloc_busy_clear(mp, busyp->agno, busyp->bno,
+ busyp->length);
+ rb_erase(&busyp->rb_node, &pag->pagb_tree);
+ }
+
+ list_del_init(&busyp->list);
+ kmem_free(busyp);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Remove all extents on the passed in list from the busy extents tree.
+ * If do_discard is set skip extents that need to be discarded, and mark
+ * these as undergoing a discard operation instead.
+ */
+void
+xfs_alloc_busy_clear(
+ struct xfs_mount *mp,
+ struct list_head *list,
+ bool do_discard)
+{
+ struct xfs_busy_extent *busyp, *n;
+ struct xfs_perag *pag = NULL;
+ xfs_agnumber_t agno = NULLAGNUMBER;
+
+ list_for_each_entry_safe(busyp, n, list, list) {
+ if (busyp->agno != agno) {
+ if (pag) {
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ }
+ pag = xfs_perag_get(mp, busyp->agno);
+ spin_lock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ agno = busyp->agno;
+ }
+
+ if (do_discard && busyp->length &&
+ !(busyp->flags & XFS_ALLOC_BUSY_SKIP_DISCARD))
+ busyp->flags = XFS_ALLOC_BUSY_DISCARDED;
+ else
+ xfs_alloc_busy_clear_one(mp, pag, busyp);
+ }
+
+ if (pag) {
+ spin_unlock(&pag->pagb_lock);
+ xfs_perag_put(pag);
+ }
+}
+
+/*
+ * Callback for list_sort to sort busy extents by the AG they reside in.
+ */
+int
+xfs_alloc_busy_ag_cmp(
+ void *priv,
+ struct list_head *a,
+ struct list_head *b)
+{
+ return container_of(a, struct xfs_busy_extent, list)->agno -
+ container_of(b, struct xfs_busy_extent, list)->agno;
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.51.2) at 2025-11-04 12:57:18 +0000