summaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/tools/mkimage.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'tools/mkimage.c')
-rw-r--r--tools/mkimage.c722
1 files changed, 722 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tools/mkimage.c b/tools/mkimage.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..0f99f3b4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tools/mkimage.c
@@ -0,0 +1,722 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2000-2002
+ * DENX Software Engineering
+ * Wolfgang Denk, wd@denx.de
+ * All rights reserved.
+ */
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#ifndef __WIN32__
+#include <netinet/in.h> /* for host / network byte order conversions */
+#endif
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#if defined(__BEOS__) || defined(__NetBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+typedef unsigned int __u32;
+
+#define SWAP_LONG(x) \
+ ((__u32)( \
+ (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x000000ffUL) << 24) | \
+ (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x0000ff00UL) << 8) | \
+ (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0x00ff0000UL) >> 8) | \
+ (((__u32)(x) & (__u32)0xff000000UL) >> 24) ))
+typedef unsigned char uint8_t;
+typedef unsigned short uint16_t;
+typedef unsigned int uint32_t;
+
+#define ntohl(a) SWAP_LONG(a)
+#define htonl(a) SWAP_LONG(a)
+#endif /* __WIN32__ */
+
+#include <image.h>
+
+extern int errno;
+
+#ifndef MAP_FAILED
+#define MAP_FAILED (-1)
+#endif
+
+char *cmdname;
+
+extern unsigned long crc32 (unsigned long crc, const char *buf, unsigned int len);
+
+typedef struct table_entry {
+ int val; /* as defined in image.h */
+ char *sname; /* short (input) name */
+ char *lname; /* long (output) name */
+} table_entry_t;
+
+table_entry_t arch_name[] = {
+ { IH_CPU_INVALID, NULL, "Invalid CPU", },
+ { IH_CPU_ALPHA, "alpha", "Alpha", },
+ { IH_CPU_ARM, "arm", "ARM", },
+ { IH_CPU_I386, "x86", "Intel x86", },
+ { IH_CPU_IA64, "ia64", "IA64", },
+ { IH_CPU_MIPS, "mips", "MIPS", },
+ { IH_CPU_MIPS64, "mips64", "MIPS 64 Bit", },
+ { IH_CPU_PPC, "ppc", "PowerPC", },
+ { IH_CPU_S390, "s390", "IBM S390", },
+ { IH_CPU_SH, "sh", "SuperH", },
+ { IH_CPU_SPARC, "sparc", "SPARC", },
+ { IH_CPU_SPARC64, "sparc64", "SPARC 64 Bit", },
+ { -1, "", "", },
+};
+
+table_entry_t os_name[] = {
+ { IH_OS_INVALID, NULL, "Invalid OS", },
+ { IH_OS_OPENBSD, "openbsd", "OpenBSD", },
+ { IH_OS_NETBSD, "netbsd", "NetBSD", },
+ { IH_OS_FREEBSD, "freebsd", "FreeBSD", },
+ { IH_OS_4_4BSD, "4_4bsd", "4_4BSD", },
+ { IH_OS_LINUX, "linux", "Linux", },
+ { IH_OS_SVR4, "svr4", "SVR4", },
+ { IH_OS_ESIX, "esix", "Esix", },
+ { IH_OS_SOLARIS, "solaris", "Solaris", },
+ { IH_OS_IRIX, "irix", "Irix", },
+ { IH_OS_SCO, "sco", "SCO", },
+ { IH_OS_DELL, "dell", "Dell", },
+ { IH_OS_NCR, "ncr", "NCR", },
+ { IH_OS_LYNXOS, "lynxos", "LynxOS", },
+ { IH_OS_VXWORKS, "vxworks", "VxWorks", },
+ { IH_OS_PSOS, "psos", "pSOS", },
+ { IH_OS_QNX, "qnx", "QNX", },
+ { IH_OS_U_BOOT, "u-boot", "U-Boot", },
+ { -1, "", "", },
+};
+
+table_entry_t type_name[] = {
+ { IH_TYPE_INVALID, NULL, "Invalid Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_STANDALONE, "standalone", "Standalone Program", },
+ { IH_TYPE_KERNEL, "kernel", "Kernel Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_RAMDISK, "ramdisk", "RAMDisk Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_MULTI, "multi", "Multi-File Image", },
+ { IH_TYPE_FIRMWARE, "firmware", "Firmware", },
+ { IH_TYPE_SCRIPT, "script", "Script", },
+ { -1, "", "", },
+};
+
+table_entry_t comp_name[] = {
+ { IH_COMP_NONE, "none", "uncompressed", },
+ { IH_COMP_GZIP, "gzip", "gzip compressed", },
+ { IH_COMP_BZIP2, "bzip2", "bzip2 compressed", },
+ { -1, "", "", },
+};
+
+static void copy_file (int, const char *, int);
+static void usage (void);
+static void print_header (image_header_t *);
+static void print_type (image_header_t *);
+static char *put_table_entry (table_entry_t *, char *, int);
+static char *put_arch (int);
+static char *put_type (int);
+static char *put_os (int);
+static char *put_comp (int);
+static int get_table_entry (table_entry_t *, char *, char *);
+static int get_arch(char *);
+static int get_comp(char *);
+static int get_os (char *);
+static int get_type(char *);
+
+
+char *datafile;
+char *imagefile;
+
+int dflag = 0;
+int eflag = 0;
+int lflag = 0;
+int vflag = 0;
+int xflag = 0;
+int opt_os = IH_OS_LINUX;
+int opt_arch = IH_CPU_PPC;
+int opt_type = IH_TYPE_KERNEL;
+int opt_comp = IH_COMP_GZIP;
+
+image_header_t header;
+image_header_t *hdr = &header;
+
+int
+main (int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int ifd;
+ uint32_t checksum;
+ uint32_t addr;
+ uint32_t ep;
+ struct stat sbuf;
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+ char *name = "";
+
+ cmdname = *argv;
+
+ addr = ep = 0;
+
+ while (--argc > 0 && **++argv == '-') {
+ while (*++*argv) {
+ switch (**argv) {
+ case 'l':
+ lflag = 1;
+ break;
+ case 'A':
+ if ((--argc <= 0) ||
+ (opt_arch = get_arch(*++argv)) < 0)
+ usage ();
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'C':
+ if ((--argc <= 0) ||
+ (opt_comp = get_comp(*++argv)) < 0)
+ usage ();
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'O':
+ if ((--argc <= 0) ||
+ (opt_os = get_os(*++argv)) < 0)
+ usage ();
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'T':
+ if ((--argc <= 0) ||
+ (opt_type = get_type(*++argv)) < 0)
+ usage ();
+ goto NXTARG;
+
+ case 'a':
+ if (--argc <= 0)
+ usage ();
+ addr = strtoul (*++argv, (char **)&ptr, 16);
+ if (*ptr) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: invalid load address %s\n",
+ cmdname, *argv);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'd':
+ if (--argc <= 0)
+ usage ();
+ datafile = *++argv;
+ dflag = 1;
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'e':
+ if (--argc <= 0)
+ usage ();
+ ep = strtoul (*++argv, (char **)&ptr, 16);
+ if (*ptr) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: invalid entry point %s\n",
+ cmdname, *argv);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ eflag = 1;
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'n':
+ if (--argc <= 0)
+ usage ();
+ name = *++argv;
+ goto NXTARG;
+ case 'v':
+ vflag++;
+ break;
+ case 'x':
+ xflag++;
+ break;
+ default:
+ usage ();
+ }
+ }
+NXTARG: ;
+ }
+
+ if ((argc != 1) || ((lflag ^ dflag) == 0))
+ usage();
+
+ if (!eflag) {
+ ep = addr;
+ /* If XIP, entry point must be after the U-Boot header */
+ if (xflag)
+ ep += sizeof(image_header_t);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * If XIP, ensure the entry point is equal to the load address plus
+ * the size of the U-Boot header.
+ */
+ if (xflag) {
+ if (ep != addr + sizeof(image_header_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: For XIP, the entry point must be the load addr + %d\n",
+ cmdname, sizeof(image_header_t));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ imagefile = *argv;
+
+ if (lflag) {
+ ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDONLY);
+ } else {
+#ifdef __WIN32__
+ ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, 0666);
+#else
+ ifd = open(imagefile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0666);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ if (ifd < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (lflag) {
+ int len;
+ char *data;
+ /*
+ * list header information of existing image
+ */
+ if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (sbuf.st_size < sizeof(image_header_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is no valid image\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sbuf.st_size,
+ PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
+ if ((caddr_t)ptr == (caddr_t)-1) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * create copy of header so that we can blank out the
+ * checksum field for checking - this can't be done
+ * on the PROT_READ mapped data.
+ */
+ memcpy (hdr, ptr, sizeof(image_header_t));
+
+ if (ntohl(hdr->ih_magic) != IH_MAGIC) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: Bad Magic Number: \"%s\" is no valid image\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ data = (char *)hdr;
+ len = sizeof(image_header_t);
+
+ checksum = ntohl(hdr->ih_hcrc);
+ hdr->ih_hcrc = htonl(0); /* clear for re-calculation */
+
+ if (crc32 (0, data, len) != checksum) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "*** Warning: \"%s\" has bad header checksum!\n",
+ imagefile);
+ }
+
+ data = (char *)(ptr + sizeof(image_header_t));
+ len = sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t) ;
+
+ if (crc32 (0, data, len) != ntohl(hdr->ih_dcrc)) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "*** Warning: \"%s\" has corrupted data!\n",
+ imagefile);
+ }
+
+ /* for multi-file images we need the data part, too */
+ print_header ((image_header_t *)ptr);
+
+ (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
+ (void) close (ifd);
+
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Must be -w then:
+ *
+ * write dummy header, to be fixed later
+ */
+ memset (hdr, 0, sizeof(image_header_t));
+
+ if (write(ifd, hdr, sizeof(image_header_t)) != sizeof(image_header_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (opt_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || opt_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
+ char *file = datafile;
+ unsigned long size;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char *sep = NULL;
+
+ if (file) {
+ if ((sep = strchr(file, ':')) != NULL) {
+ *sep = '\0';
+ }
+
+ if (stat (file, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, file, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ size = htonl(sbuf.st_size);
+ } else {
+ size = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (write(ifd, (char *)&size, sizeof(size)) != sizeof(size)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (!file) {
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (sep) {
+ *sep = ':';
+ file = sep + 1;
+ } else {
+ file = NULL;
+ }
+ }
+
+ file = datafile;
+
+ for (;;) {
+ char *sep = strchr(file, ':');
+ if (sep) {
+ *sep = '\0';
+ copy_file (ifd, file, 1);
+ *sep++ = ':';
+ file = sep;
+ } else {
+ copy_file (ifd, file, 0);
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ copy_file (ifd, datafile, 0);
+ }
+
+ /* We're a bit of paranoid */
+#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && !defined(__sun__)
+ (void) fdatasync (ifd);
+#else
+ (void) fsync (ifd);
+#endif
+
+ if (fstat(ifd, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sbuf.st_size,
+ PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED, ifd, 0);
+ if (ptr == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't map %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ hdr = (image_header_t *)ptr;
+
+ checksum = crc32 (0,
+ (const char *)(ptr + sizeof(image_header_t)),
+ sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t)
+ );
+
+ /* Build new header */
+ hdr->ih_magic = htonl(IH_MAGIC);
+ hdr->ih_time = htonl(sbuf.st_mtime);
+ hdr->ih_size = htonl(sbuf.st_size - sizeof(image_header_t));
+ hdr->ih_load = htonl(addr);
+ hdr->ih_ep = htonl(ep);
+ hdr->ih_dcrc = htonl(checksum);
+ hdr->ih_os = opt_os;
+ hdr->ih_arch = opt_arch;
+ hdr->ih_type = opt_type;
+ hdr->ih_comp = opt_comp;
+
+ strncpy((char *)hdr->ih_name, name, IH_NMLEN);
+
+ checksum = crc32(0,(const char *)hdr,sizeof(image_header_t));
+
+ hdr->ih_hcrc = htonl(checksum);
+
+ print_header (hdr);
+
+ (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
+
+ /* We're a bit of paranoid */
+#if defined(_POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO) && !defined(__sun__)
+ (void) fdatasync (ifd);
+#else
+ (void) fsync (ifd);
+#endif
+
+ if (close(ifd)) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ exit (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+}
+
+static void
+copy_file (int ifd, const char *datafile, int pad)
+{
+ int dfd;
+ struct stat sbuf;
+ unsigned char *ptr;
+ int tail;
+ int zero = 0;
+ int offset = 0;
+ int size;
+
+ if (vflag) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "Adding Image %s\n", datafile);
+ }
+
+ if ((dfd = open(datafile, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't open %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (fstat(dfd, &sbuf) < 0) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't stat %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ ptr = (unsigned char *)mmap(0, sbuf.st_size,
+ PROT_READ, MAP_SHARED, dfd, 0);
+ if (ptr == (unsigned char *)MAP_FAILED) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Can't read %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, datafile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (xflag) {
+ unsigned char *p = NULL;
+ /*
+ * XIP: do not append the image_header_t at the
+ * beginning of the file, but consume the space
+ * reserved for it.
+ */
+
+ if (sbuf.st_size < sizeof(image_header_t)) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: Bad size: \"%s\" is too small for XIP\n",
+ cmdname, datafile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ for (p=ptr; p < ptr+sizeof(image_header_t); p++) {
+ if ( *p != 0xff ) {
+ fprintf (stderr,
+ "%s: Bad file: \"%s\" has invalid buffer for XIP\n",
+ cmdname, datafile);
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ offset = sizeof(image_header_t);
+ }
+
+ size = sbuf.st_size - offset;
+ if (write(ifd, ptr + offset, size) != size) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+
+ if (pad && ((tail = size % 4) != 0)) {
+
+ if (write(ifd, (char *)&zero, 4-tail) != 4-tail) {
+ fprintf (stderr, "%s: Write error on %s: %s\n",
+ cmdname, imagefile, strerror(errno));
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+ }
+ }
+
+ (void) munmap((void *)ptr, sbuf.st_size);
+ (void) close (dfd);
+}
+
+void
+usage ()
+{
+ fprintf (stderr, "Usage: %s -l image\n"
+ " -l ==> list image header information\n"
+ " %s -A arch -O os -T type -C comp "
+ "-a addr -e ep -n name -d data_file[:data_file...] image\n",
+ cmdname, cmdname);
+ fprintf (stderr, " -A ==> set architecture to 'arch'\n"
+ " -O ==> set operating system to 'os'\n"
+ " -T ==> set image type to 'type'\n"
+ " -C ==> set compression type 'comp'\n"
+ " -a ==> set load address to 'addr' (hex)\n"
+ " -e ==> set entry point to 'ep' (hex)\n"
+ " -n ==> set image name to 'name'\n"
+ " -d ==> use image data from 'datafile'\n"
+ " -x ==> set XIP (execute in place)\n"
+ );
+ exit (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+static void
+print_header (image_header_t *hdr)
+{
+ time_t timestamp;
+ uint32_t size;
+
+ timestamp = (time_t)ntohl(hdr->ih_time);
+ size = ntohl(hdr->ih_size);
+
+ printf ("Image Name: %.*s\n", IH_NMLEN, hdr->ih_name);
+ printf ("Created: %s", ctime(&timestamp));
+ printf ("Image Type: "); print_type(hdr);
+ printf ("Data Size: %d Bytes = %.2f kB = %.2f MB\n",
+ size, (double)size / 1.024e3, (double)size / 1.048576e6 );
+ printf ("Load Address: 0x%08x\n", ntohl(hdr->ih_load));
+ printf ("Entry Point: 0x%08x\n", ntohl(hdr->ih_ep));
+
+ if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_MULTI || hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT) {
+ int i, ptrs;
+ uint32_t pos;
+ unsigned long *len_ptr = (unsigned long *) (
+ (unsigned long)hdr + sizeof(image_header_t)
+ );
+
+ /* determine number of images first (to calculate image offsets) */
+ for (i=0; len_ptr[i]; ++i) /* null pointer terminates list */
+ ;
+ ptrs = i; /* null pointer terminates list */
+
+ pos = sizeof(image_header_t) + ptrs * sizeof(long);
+ printf ("Contents:\n");
+ for (i=0; len_ptr[i]; ++i) {
+ size = ntohl(len_ptr[i]);
+
+ printf (" Image %d: %8d Bytes = %4d kB = %d MB\n",
+ i, size, size>>10, size>>20);
+ if (hdr->ih_type == IH_TYPE_SCRIPT && i > 0) {
+ /*
+ * the user may need to know offsets
+ * if planning to do something with
+ * multiple files
+ */
+ printf (" Offset = %08x\n", pos);
+ }
+ /* copy_file() will pad the first files to even word align */
+ size += 3;
+ size &= ~3;
+ pos += size;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void
+print_type (image_header_t *hdr)
+{
+ printf ("%s %s %s (%s)\n",
+ put_arch (hdr->ih_arch),
+ put_os (hdr->ih_os ),
+ put_type (hdr->ih_type),
+ put_comp (hdr->ih_comp)
+ );
+}
+
+static char *put_arch (int arch)
+{
+ return (put_table_entry(arch_name, "Unknown Architecture", arch));
+}
+
+static char *put_os (int os)
+{
+ return (put_table_entry(os_name, "Unknown OS", os));
+}
+
+static char *put_type (int type)
+{
+ return (put_table_entry(type_name, "Unknown Image", type));
+}
+
+static char *put_comp (int comp)
+{
+ return (put_table_entry(comp_name, "Unknown Compression", comp));
+}
+
+static char *put_table_entry (table_entry_t *table, char *msg, int type)
+{
+ for (; table->val>=0; ++table) {
+ if (table->val == type)
+ return (table->lname);
+ }
+ return (msg);
+}
+
+static int get_arch(char *name)
+{
+ return (get_table_entry(arch_name, "CPU", name));
+}
+
+
+static int get_comp(char *name)
+{
+ return (get_table_entry(comp_name, "Compression", name));
+}
+
+
+static int get_os (char *name)
+{
+ return (get_table_entry(os_name, "OS", name));
+}
+
+
+static int get_type(char *name)
+{
+ return (get_table_entry(type_name, "Image", name));
+}
+
+static int get_table_entry (table_entry_t *table, char *msg, char *name)
+{
+ table_entry_t *t;
+ int first = 1;
+
+ for (t=table; t->val>=0; ++t) {
+ if (t->sname && strcasecmp(t->sname, name)==0)
+ return (t->val);
+ }
+ fprintf (stderr, "\nInvalid %s Type - valid names are", msg);
+ for (t=table; t->val>=0; ++t) {
+ if (t->sname == NULL)
+ continue;
+ fprintf (stderr, "%c %s", (first) ? ':' : ',', t->sname);
+ first = 0;
+ }
+ fprintf (stderr, "\n");
+ return (-1);
+}
generated by cgit v1.2.3-70-g09d2 (git 2.51.2) at 2025-10-31 14:51:20 +0000