diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr2.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr2.c | 3017 |
1 files changed, 3017 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr2.c b/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr2.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000..2ecd3e4b6 --- /dev/null +++ b/cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr2.c @@ -0,0 +1,3017 @@ +/* + * cpu/ppc4xx/44x_spd_ddr2.c + * This SPD SDRAM detection code supports AMCC PPC44x cpu's with a + * DDR2 controller (non Denali Core). Those are 440SP/SPe. + * + * (C) Copyright 2007 + * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de. + * + * COPYRIGHT AMCC CORPORATION 2004 + * + * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this + * project. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as + * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of + * the License, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, + * MA 02111-1307 USA + * + */ + +/* define DEBUG for debugging output (obviously ;-)) */ +#if 0 +#define DEBUG +#endif + +#include <common.h> +#include <command.h> +#include <ppc4xx.h> +#include <i2c.h> +#include <asm/io.h> +#include <asm/processor.h> +#include <asm/mmu.h> + +#if defined(CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM) && \ + (defined(CONFIG_440SP) || defined(CONFIG_440SPE)) + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * Defines + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +#ifndef TRUE +#define TRUE 1 +#endif +#ifndef FALSE +#define FALSE 0 +#endif + +#define SDRAM_DDR1 1 +#define SDRAM_DDR2 2 +#define SDRAM_NONE 0 + +#define MAXDIMMS 2 +#define MAXRANKS 4 +#define MAXBXCF 4 +#define MAX_SPD_BYTES 256 /* Max number of bytes on the DIMM's SPD EEPROM */ + +#define ONE_BILLION 1000000000 + +#define MULDIV64(m1, m2, d) (u32)(((u64)(m1) * (u64)(m2)) / (u64)(d)) + +#define CMD_NOP (7 << 19) +#define CMD_PRECHARGE (2 << 19) +#define CMD_REFRESH (1 << 19) +#define CMD_EMR (0 << 19) +#define CMD_READ (5 << 19) +#define CMD_WRITE (4 << 19) + +#define SELECT_MR (0 << 16) +#define SELECT_EMR (1 << 16) +#define SELECT_EMR2 (2 << 16) +#define SELECT_EMR3 (3 << 16) + +/* MR */ +#define DLL_RESET 0x00000100 + +#define WRITE_RECOV_2 (1 << 9) +#define WRITE_RECOV_3 (2 << 9) +#define WRITE_RECOV_4 (3 << 9) +#define WRITE_RECOV_5 (4 << 9) +#define WRITE_RECOV_6 (5 << 9) + +#define BURST_LEN_4 0x00000002 + +/* EMR */ +#define ODT_0_OHM 0x00000000 +#define ODT_50_OHM 0x00000044 +#define ODT_75_OHM 0x00000004 +#define ODT_150_OHM 0x00000040 + +#define ODS_FULL 0x00000000 +#define ODS_REDUCED 0x00000002 + +/* defines for ODT (On Die Termination) of the 440SP(e) DDR2 controller */ +#define ODT_EB0R (0x80000000 >> 8) +#define ODT_EB0W (0x80000000 >> 7) +#define CALC_ODT_R(n) (ODT_EB0R << (n << 1)) +#define CALC_ODT_W(n) (ODT_EB0W << (n << 1)) +#define CALC_ODT_RW(n) (CALC_ODT_R(n) | CALC_ODT_W(n)) + +/* Defines for the Read Cycle Delay test */ +#define NUMMEMTESTS 8 +#define NUMMEMWORDS 8 +#define NUMLOOPS 256 /* memory test loops */ + +#undef CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET /* test-only: see description below, at check_ecc() */ + +/* + * This DDR2 setup code can dynamically setup the TLB entries for the DDR2 memory + * region. Right now the cache should still be disabled in U-Boot because of the + * EMAC driver, that need it's buffer descriptor to be located in non cached + * memory. + * + * If at some time this restriction doesn't apply anymore, just define + * CFG_ENABLE_SDRAM_CACHE in the board config file and this code should setup + * everything correctly. + */ +#ifdef CFG_ENABLE_SDRAM_CACHE +#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE 0 /* enable caching on SDRAM */ +#else +#define MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE /* disable caching on SDRAM */ +#endif + +/* Private Structure Definitions */ + +/* enum only to ease code for cas latency setting */ +typedef enum ddr_cas_id { + DDR_CAS_2 = 20, + DDR_CAS_2_5 = 25, + DDR_CAS_3 = 30, + DDR_CAS_4 = 40, + DDR_CAS_5 = 50 +} ddr_cas_id_t; + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * Prototypes + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static unsigned long sdram_memsize(void); +void program_tlb(u32 start, u32 size, u32 tlb_word2_i_value); +static void get_spd_info(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void check_mem_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void check_frequency(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void check_rank_number(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void check_voltage_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_memory_queue(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_codt(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_mode(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks, + ddr_cas_id_t *selected_cas, + int *write_recovery); +static void program_tr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_rtr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_bxcf(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_copt1(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +static void program_initplr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks, + ddr_cas_id_t selected_cas, + int write_recovery); +static unsigned long is_ecc_enabled(void); +#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC +static void program_ecc(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks, + unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value); +static void program_ecc_addr(unsigned long start_address, + unsigned long num_bytes, + unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value); +#endif +static void program_DQS_calibration(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks); +#ifdef HARD_CODED_DQS /* calibration test with hardvalues */ +static void test(void); +#else +static void DQS_calibration_process(void); +#endif +#if defined(DEBUG) +static void ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump(void); +#endif +int do_reset (cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char *argv[]); +void dcbz_area(u32 start_address, u32 num_bytes); +void dflush(void); + +static u32 mfdcr_any(u32 dcr) +{ + u32 val; + + switch (dcr) { + case SDRAM_R0BAS + 0: + val = mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS + 0); + break; + case SDRAM_R0BAS + 1: + val = mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS + 1); + break; + case SDRAM_R0BAS + 2: + val = mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS + 2); + break; + case SDRAM_R0BAS + 3: + val = mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS + 3); + break; + default: + printf("DCR %d not defined in case statement!!!\n", dcr); + val = 0; /* just to satisfy the compiler */ + } + + return val; +} + +static void mtdcr_any(u32 dcr, u32 val) +{ + switch (dcr) { + case SDRAM_R0BAS + 0: + mtdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS + 0, val); + break; + case SDRAM_R0BAS + 1: + mtdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS + 1, val); + break; + case SDRAM_R0BAS + 2: + mtdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS + 2, val); + break; + case SDRAM_R0BAS + 3: + mtdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS + 3, val); + break; + default: + printf("DCR %d not defined in case statement!!!\n", dcr); + } +} + +static unsigned char spd_read(uchar chip, uint addr) +{ + unsigned char data[2]; + + if (i2c_probe(chip) == 0) + if (i2c_read(chip, addr, 1, data, 1) == 0) + return data[0]; + + return 0; +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * sdram_memsize + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static unsigned long sdram_memsize(void) +{ + unsigned long mem_size; + unsigned long mcopt2; + unsigned long mcstat; + unsigned long mb0cf; + unsigned long sdsz; + unsigned long i; + + mem_size = 0; + + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2, mcopt2); + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT, mcstat); + + /* DDR controller must be enabled and not in self-refresh. */ + /* Otherwise memsize is zero. */ + if (((mcopt2 & SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_MASK) == SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_ENABLE) + && ((mcopt2 & SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_MASK) == SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_EXIT) + && ((mcstat & (SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_MASK | SDRAM_MCSTAT_SRMS_MASK)) + == (SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_COMP | SDRAM_MCSTAT_SRMS_NOT_SF))) { + for (i = 0; i < MAXBXCF; i++) { + mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF + (i << 2), mb0cf); + /* Banks enabled */ + if ((mb0cf & SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK) == SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE) { + sdsz = mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS + i) & SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_MASK; + + switch(sdsz) { + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_8: + mem_size+=8; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_16: + mem_size+=16; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_32: + mem_size+=32; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_64: + mem_size+=64; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_128: + mem_size+=128; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_256: + mem_size+=256; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_512: + mem_size+=512; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_1024: + mem_size+=1024; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_2048: + mem_size+=2048; + break; + case SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_4096: + mem_size+=4096; + break; + default: + mem_size=0; + break; + } + } + } + } + + mem_size *= 1024 * 1024; + return(mem_size); +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * initdram. Initializes the 440SP Memory Queue and DDR SDRAM controller. + * Note: This routine runs from flash with a stack set up in the chip's + * sram space. It is important that the routine does not require .sbss, .bss or + * .data sections. It also cannot call routines that require these sections. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +/*----------------------------------------------------------------------------- + * Function: initdram + * Description: Configures SDRAM memory banks for DDR operation. + * Auto Memory Configuration option reads the DDR SDRAM EEPROMs + * via the IIC bus and then configures the DDR SDRAM memory + * banks appropriately. If Auto Memory Configuration is + * not used, it is assumed that no DIMM is plugged + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +long int initdram(int board_type) +{ + unsigned char iic0_dimm_addr[] = SPD_EEPROM_ADDRESS; + unsigned char spd0[MAX_SPD_BYTES]; + unsigned char spd1[MAX_SPD_BYTES]; + unsigned char *dimm_spd[MAXDIMMS]; + unsigned long dimm_populated[MAXDIMMS]; + unsigned long num_dimm_banks; /* on board dimm banks */ + unsigned long val; + ddr_cas_id_t selected_cas; + int write_recovery; + unsigned long dram_size = 0; + + num_dimm_banks = sizeof(iic0_dimm_addr); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set up an array of SPD matrixes. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + dimm_spd[0] = spd0; + dimm_spd[1] = spd1; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Reset the DDR-SDRAM controller. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mtsdr(SDR0_SRST, (0x80000000 >> 10)); + mtsdr(SDR0_SRST, 0x00000000); + + /* + * Make sure I2C controller is initialized + * before continuing. + */ + + /* switch to correct I2C bus */ + I2C_SET_BUS(CFG_SPD_BUS_NUM); + i2c_init(CFG_I2C_SPEED, CFG_I2C_SLAVE); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Clear out the serial presence detect buffers. + * Perform IIC reads from the dimm. Fill in the spds. + * Check to see if the dimm slots are populated + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + get_spd_info(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Check the memory type for the dimms plugged. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + check_mem_type(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Check the frequency supported for the dimms plugged. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + check_frequency(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Check the total rank number. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + check_rank_number(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Check the voltage type for the dimms plugged. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + check_voltage_type(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program SDRAM controller options 2 register + * Except Enabling of the memory controller. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2, + (val & + ~(SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT2_PMEN_MASK | + SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT2_XSRP_MASK | + SDRAM_MCOPT2_ISIE_MASK)) + | (SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_ENTER | SDRAM_MCOPT2_PMEN_DISABLE | + SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_IDLE | SDRAM_MCOPT2_XSRP_ALLOW | + SDRAM_MCOPT2_ISIE_ENABLE)); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program SDRAM controller options 1 register + * Note: Does not enable the memory controller. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_copt1(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM Controller On Die Termination Register + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_codt(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program SDRAM refresh register. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_rtr(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program SDRAM mode register. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_mode(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, + &selected_cas, &write_recovery); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM Write Data/DM/DQS Clock Timing Reg + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_WRDTR, (val & ~(SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_MASK | SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_MASK)) | + (SDRAM_WRDTR_LLWP_1_CYC | SDRAM_WRDTR_WTR_90_DEG_ADV)); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM Clock Timing Register + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_CLKTR, (val & ~SDRAM_CLKTR_CLKP_MASK) | SDRAM_CLKTR_CLKP_0_DEG); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program the BxCF registers. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_bxcf(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program SDRAM timing registers. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_tr(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the Extended Mode register + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_MEMODE, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MEMODE, + (val & ~(SDRAM_MEMODE_DIC_MASK | SDRAM_MEMODE_DLL_MASK | + SDRAM_MEMODE_RTT_MASK | SDRAM_MEMODE_DQS_MASK)) | + (SDRAM_MEMODE_DIC_NORMAL | SDRAM_MEMODE_DLL_ENABLE + | SDRAM_MEMODE_RTT_150OHM | SDRAM_MEMODE_DQS_ENABLE)); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program Initialization preload registers. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_initplr(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, + selected_cas, write_recovery); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Delay to ensure 200usec have elapsed since reset. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + udelay(400); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the memory queue core base addr. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_memory_queue(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program SDRAM controller options 2 register + * Enable the memory controller. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2, + (val & ~(SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_MASK | + SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT2_ISIE_MASK)) | + (SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_ENABLE | SDRAM_MCOPT2_IPTR_EXECUTE)); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Wait for SDRAM_CFG0_DC_EN to complete. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + do { + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT, val); + } while ((val & SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_MASK) == SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_NOTCOMP); + + /* get installed memory size */ + dram_size = sdram_memsize(); + + /* and program tlb entries for this size (dynamic) */ + program_tlb(0, dram_size, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * DQS calibration. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_DQS_calibration(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks); + +#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * If ecc is enabled, initialize the parity bits. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + program_ecc(dimm_populated, iic0_dimm_addr, num_dimm_banks, MY_TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE); +#endif + +#ifdef DEBUG + ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump(); +#endif + + return dram_size; +} + +static void get_spd_info(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long dimm_found; + unsigned char num_of_bytes; + unsigned char total_size; + + dimm_found = FALSE; + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + num_of_bytes = 0; + total_size = 0; + + num_of_bytes = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 0); + debug("\nspd_read(0x%x) returned %d\n", + iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], num_of_bytes); + total_size = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 1); + debug("spd_read(0x%x) returned %d\n", + iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], total_size); + + if ((num_of_bytes != 0) && (total_size != 0)) { + dimm_populated[dimm_num] = TRUE; + dimm_found = TRUE; + debug("DIMM slot %lu: populated\n", dimm_num); + } else { + dimm_populated[dimm_num] = FALSE; + debug("DIMM slot %lu: Not populated\n", dimm_num); + } + } + + if (dimm_found == FALSE) { + printf("ERROR - No memory installed. Install a DDR-SDRAM DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + } +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ADD_RAM_INFO +void board_add_ram_info(int use_default) +{ + PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg; + u32 val; + + if (is_ecc_enabled()) + puts(" (ECC"); + else + puts(" (ECC not"); + + get_sys_info(&board_cfg); + + mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0, val); + val = MULDIV64((board_cfg.freqPLB), SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(val), 1); + printf(" enabled, %d MHz", (val * 2) / 1000000); + + mfsdram(SDRAM_MMODE, val); + val = (val & SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_MASK) >> 4; + printf(", CL%d)", val); +} +#endif + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * For the memory DIMMs installed, this routine verifies that they + * really are DDR specific DIMMs. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void check_mem_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long dimm_type; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == TRUE) { + dimm_type = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 2); + switch (dimm_type) { + case 1: + printf("ERROR: Standard Fast Page Mode DRAM DIMM detected in " + "slot %d.\n", (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + break; + case 2: + printf("ERROR: EDO DIMM detected in slot %d.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + break; + case 3: + printf("ERROR: Pipelined Nibble DIMM detected in slot %d.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + break; + case 4: + printf("ERROR: SDRAM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + break; + case 5: + printf("ERROR: Multiplexed ROM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + break; + case 6: + printf("ERROR: SGRAM DIMM detected in slot %d.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("Only DDR and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + break; + case 7: + debug("DIMM slot %d: DDR1 SDRAM detected\n", dimm_num); + dimm_populated[dimm_num] = SDRAM_DDR1; + break; + case 8: + debug("DIMM slot %d: DDR2 SDRAM detected\n", dimm_num); + dimm_populated[dimm_num] = SDRAM_DDR2; + break; + default: + printf("ERROR: Unknown DIMM detected in slot %d.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("Only DDR1 and DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + break; + } + } + } + for (dimm_num = 1; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if ((dimm_populated[dimm_num-1] != SDRAM_NONE) + && (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) + && (dimm_populated[dimm_num-1] != dimm_populated[dimm_num])) { + printf("ERROR: DIMM's DDR1 and DDR2 type can not be mixed.\n"); + hang(); + } + } +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * For the memory DIMMs installed, this routine verifies that + * frequency previously calculated is supported. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void check_frequency(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long tcyc_reg; + unsigned long cycle_time; + unsigned long calc_cycle_time; + unsigned long sdram_freq; + unsigned long sdr_ddrpll; + PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Get the board configuration info. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + get_sys_info(&board_cfg); + + mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0, sdr_ddrpll); + sdram_freq = ((board_cfg.freqPLB) * SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll)); + + /* + * calc_cycle_time is calculated from DDR frequency set by board/chip + * and is expressed in multiple of 10 picoseconds + * to match the way DIMM cycle time is calculated below. + */ + calc_cycle_time = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, sdram_freq); + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + tcyc_reg = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 9); + /* + * Byte 9, Cycle time for CAS Latency=X, is split into two nibbles: + * the higher order nibble (bits 4-7) designates the cycle time + * to a granularity of 1ns; + * the value presented by the lower order nibble (bits 0-3) + * has a granularity of .1ns and is added to the value designated + * by the higher nibble. In addition, four lines of the lower order + * nibble are assigned to support +.25,+.33, +.66 and +.75. + */ + /* Convert from hex to decimal */ + if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) == 0x0D) + cycle_time = (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 75; + else if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) == 0x0C) + cycle_time = (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 66; + else if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) == 0x0B) + cycle_time = (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 33; + else if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) == 0x0A) + cycle_time = (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 25; + else + cycle_time = (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + + ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F)*10); + debug("cycle_time=%d [10 picoseconds]\n", cycle_time); + + if (cycle_time > (calc_cycle_time + 10)) { + /* + * the provided sdram cycle_time is too small + * for the available DIMM cycle_time. + * The additionnal 100ps is here to accept a small incertainty. + */ + printf("ERROR: DRAM DIMM detected with cycle_time %d ps in " + "slot %d \n while calculated cycle time is %d ps.\n", + (unsigned int)(cycle_time*10), + (unsigned int)dimm_num, + (unsigned int)(calc_cycle_time*10)); + printf("Replace the DIMM, or change DDR frequency via " + "strapping bits.\n\n"); + hang(); + } + } + } +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * For the memory DIMMs installed, this routine verifies two + * ranks/banks maximum are availables. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void check_rank_number(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long dimm_rank; + unsigned long total_rank = 0; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + dimm_rank = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 5); + if (((unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 2)) == 0x08) + dimm_rank = (dimm_rank & 0x0F) +1; + else + dimm_rank = dimm_rank & 0x0F; + + + if (dimm_rank > MAXRANKS) { + printf("ERROR: DRAM DIMM detected with %d ranks in " + "slot %d is not supported.\n", dimm_rank, dimm_num); + printf("Only %d ranks are supported for all DIMM.\n", MAXRANKS); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + } else + total_rank += dimm_rank; + } + if (total_rank > MAXRANKS) { + printf("ERROR: DRAM DIMM detected with a total of %d ranks " + "for all slots.\n", (unsigned int)total_rank); + printf("Only %d ranks are supported for all DIMM.\n", MAXRANKS); + printf("Remove one of the DIMM modules.\n\n"); + hang(); + } + } +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * only support 2.5V modules. + * This routine verifies this. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void check_voltage_type(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long voltage_type; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + voltage_type = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 8); + switch (voltage_type) { + case 0x00: + printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n"); + printf("This DIMM is 5.0 Volt/TTL.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + hang(); + break; + case 0x01: + printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n"); + printf("This DIMM is LVTTL.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + hang(); + break; + case 0x02: + printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n"); + printf("This DIMM is 1.5 Volt.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + hang(); + break; + case 0x03: + printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n"); + printf("This DIMM is 3.3 Volt/TTL.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + hang(); + break; + case 0x04: + /* 2.5 Voltage only for DDR1 */ + break; + case 0x05: + /* 1.8 Voltage only for DDR2 */ + break; + default: + printf("ERROR: Only DIMMs DDR 2.5V or DDR2 1.8V are supported.\n"); + printf("Replace the DIMM module in slot %d with a supported DIMM.\n\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + hang(); + break; + } + } + } +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * program_copt1. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_copt1(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long mcopt1; + unsigned long ecc_enabled; + unsigned long ecc = 0; + unsigned long data_width = 0; + unsigned long dimm_32bit; + unsigned long dimm_64bit; + unsigned long registered = 0; + unsigned long attribute = 0; + unsigned long buf0, buf1; /* TODO: code to be changed for IOP1.6 to support 4 DIMMs */ + unsigned long bankcount; + unsigned long ddrtype; + unsigned long val; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC + ecc_enabled = TRUE; +#else + ecc_enabled = FALSE; +#endif + dimm_32bit = FALSE; + dimm_64bit = FALSE; + buf0 = FALSE; + buf1 = FALSE; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set memory controller options reg 1, SDRAM_MCOPT1. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, val); + mcopt1 = val & ~(SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN_MASK | + SDRAM_MCOPT1_PMU_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_MASK | + SDRAM_MCOPT1_UIOS_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT1_BCNT_MASK | + SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR_TYPE_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT1_RWOO_MASK | + SDRAM_MCOPT1_WOOO_MASK | SDRAM_MCOPT1_DCOO_MASK | + SDRAM_MCOPT1_DREF_MASK); + + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_QDEP; + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_PMU_OPEN; + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RWOO_DISABLED; + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_WOOO_DISABLED; + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DCOO_DISABLED; + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DREF_NORMAL; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + /* test ecc support */ + ecc = (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 11); + if (ecc != 0x02) /* ecc not supported */ + ecc_enabled = FALSE; + + /* test bank count */ + bankcount = (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 17); + if (bankcount == 0x04) /* bank count = 4 */ + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_4_BANKS; + else /* bank count = 8 */ + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_8_BANKS; + + /* test DDR type */ + ddrtype = (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 2); + /* test for buffered/unbuffered, registered, differential clocks */ + registered = (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 20); + attribute = (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 21); + + /* TODO: code to be changed for IOP1.6 to support 4 DIMMs */ + if (dimm_num == 0) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == SDRAM_DDR1) /* DDR1 type */ + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR1_TYPE; + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == SDRAM_DDR2) /* DDR2 type */ + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR2_TYPE; + if (registered == 1) { /* DDR2 always buffered */ + /* TODO: what about above comments ? */ + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN; + buf0 = TRUE; + } else { + /* TODO: the mask 0x02 doesn't match Samsung def for byte 21. */ + if ((attribute & 0x02) == 0x00) { + /* buffered not supported */ + buf0 = FALSE; + } else { + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN; + buf0 = TRUE; + } + } + } + else if (dimm_num == 1) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == SDRAM_DDR1) /* DDR1 type */ + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR1_TYPE; + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == SDRAM_DDR2) /* DDR2 type */ + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DDR2_TYPE; + if (registered == 1) { + /* DDR2 always buffered */ + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN; + buf1 = TRUE; + } else { + if ((attribute & 0x02) == 0x00) { + /* buffered not supported */ + buf1 = FALSE; + } else { + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_RDEN; + buf1 = TRUE; + } + } + } + + /* Note that for DDR2 the byte 7 is reserved, but OK to keep code as is. */ + data_width = (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 6) + + (((unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 7)) << 8); + + switch (data_width) { + case 72: + case 64: + dimm_64bit = TRUE; + break; + case 40: + case 32: + dimm_32bit = TRUE; + break; + default: + printf("WARNING: Detected a DIMM with a data width of %d bits.\n", + data_width); + printf("Only DIMMs with 32 or 64 bit DDR-SDRAM widths are supported.\n"); + break; + } + } + } + + /* verify matching properties */ + if ((dimm_populated[0] != SDRAM_NONE) && (dimm_populated[1] != SDRAM_NONE)) { + if (buf0 != buf1) { + printf("ERROR: DIMM's buffered/unbuffered, registered, clocking don't match.\n"); + hang(); + } + } + + if ((dimm_64bit == TRUE) && (dimm_32bit == TRUE)) { + printf("ERROR: Cannot mix 32 bit and 64 bit DDR-SDRAM DIMMs together.\n"); + hang(); + } + else if ((dimm_64bit == TRUE) && (dimm_32bit == FALSE)) { + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_64; + } else if ((dimm_64bit == FALSE) && (dimm_32bit == TRUE)) { + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_32; + } else { + printf("ERROR: Please install only 32 or 64 bit DDR-SDRAM DIMMs.\n\n"); + hang(); + } + + if (ecc_enabled == TRUE) + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_GEN; + else + mcopt1 |= SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON; + + mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, mcopt1); +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * program_codt. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_codt(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long codt; + unsigned long modt0 = 0; + unsigned long modt1 = 0; + unsigned long modt2 = 0; + unsigned long modt3 = 0; + unsigned char dimm_num; + unsigned char dimm_rank; + unsigned char total_rank = 0; + unsigned char total_dimm = 0; + unsigned char dimm_type = 0; + unsigned char firstSlot = 0; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM Controller On Die Termination Register + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_CODT, codt); + codt |= (SDRAM_CODT_IO_NMODE + & (~SDRAM_CODT_DQS_SINGLE_END + & ~SDRAM_CODT_CKSE_SINGLE_END + & ~SDRAM_CODT_FEEBBACK_RCV_SINGLE_END + & ~SDRAM_CODT_FEEBBACK_DRV_SINGLE_END)); + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + dimm_rank = (unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 5); + if (((unsigned long)spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 2)) == 0x08) { + dimm_rank = (dimm_rank & 0x0F) + 1; + dimm_type = SDRAM_DDR2; + } else { + dimm_rank = dimm_rank & 0x0F; + dimm_type = SDRAM_DDR1; + } + + total_rank += dimm_rank; + total_dimm++; + if ((dimm_num == 0) && (total_dimm == 1)) + firstSlot = TRUE; + else + firstSlot = FALSE; + } + } + if (dimm_type == SDRAM_DDR2) { + codt |= SDRAM_CODT_DQS_1_8_V_DDR2; + if ((total_dimm == 1) && (firstSlot == TRUE)) { + if (total_rank == 1) { + codt |= CALC_ODT_R(0); + modt0 = CALC_ODT_W(0); + modt1 = 0x00000000; + modt2 = 0x00000000; + modt3 = 0x00000000; + } + if (total_rank == 2) { + codt |= CALC_ODT_R(0) | CALC_ODT_R(1); + modt0 = CALC_ODT_W(0); + modt1 = CALC_ODT_W(0); + modt2 = 0x00000000; + modt3 = 0x00000000; + } + } else if ((total_dimm == 1) && (firstSlot != TRUE)) { + if (total_rank == 1) { + codt |= CALC_ODT_R(2); + modt0 = 0x00000000; + modt1 = 0x00000000; + modt2 = CALC_ODT_W(2); + modt3 = 0x00000000; + } + if (total_rank == 2) { + codt |= CALC_ODT_R(2) | CALC_ODT_R(3); + modt0 = 0x00000000; + modt1 = 0x00000000; + modt2 = CALC_ODT_W(2); + modt3 = CALC_ODT_W(2); + } + } + if (total_dimm == 2) { + if (total_rank == 2) { + codt |= CALC_ODT_R(0) | CALC_ODT_R(2); + modt0 = CALC_ODT_RW(2); + modt1 = 0x00000000; + modt2 = CALC_ODT_RW(0); + modt3 = 0x00000000; + } + if (total_rank == 4) { + codt |= CALC_ODT_R(0) | CALC_ODT_R(1) | CALC_ODT_R(2) | CALC_ODT_R(3); + modt0 = CALC_ODT_RW(2); + modt1 = 0x00000000; + modt2 = CALC_ODT_RW(0); + modt3 = 0x00000000; + } + } + } else { + codt |= SDRAM_CODT_DQS_2_5_V_DDR1; + modt0 = 0x00000000; + modt1 = 0x00000000; + modt2 = 0x00000000; + modt3 = 0x00000000; + + if (total_dimm == 1) { + if (total_rank == 1) + codt |= 0x00800000; + if (total_rank == 2) + codt |= 0x02800000; + } + if (total_dimm == 2) { + if (total_rank == 2) + codt |= 0x08800000; + if (total_rank == 4) + codt |= 0x2a800000; + } + } + + debug("nb of dimm %d\n", total_dimm); + debug("nb of rank %d\n", total_rank); + if (total_dimm == 1) + debug("dimm in slot %d\n", firstSlot); + + mtsdram(SDRAM_CODT, codt); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MODT0, modt0); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MODT1, modt1); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MODT2, modt2); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MODT3, modt3); +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * program_initplr. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_initplr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks, + ddr_cas_id_t selected_cas, + int write_recovery) +{ + u32 cas = 0; + u32 odt = 0; + u32 ods = 0; + u32 mr; + u32 wr; + u32 emr; + u32 emr2; + u32 emr3; + int dimm_num; + int total_dimm = 0; + + /****************************************************** + ** Assumption: if more than one DIMM, all DIMMs are the same + ** as already checked in check_memory_type + ******************************************************/ + + if ((dimm_populated[0] == SDRAM_DDR1) || (dimm_populated[1] == SDRAM_DDR1)) { + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR0, 0x81B80000); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR1, 0x81900400); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR2, 0x81810000); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR3, 0xff800162); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR4, 0x81900400); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR5, 0x86080000); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR6, 0x86080000); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR7, 0x81000062); + } else if ((dimm_populated[0] == SDRAM_DDR2) || (dimm_populated[1] == SDRAM_DDR2)) { + switch (selected_cas) { + case DDR_CAS_3: + cas = 3 << 4; + break; + case DDR_CAS_4: + cas = 4 << 4; + break; + case DDR_CAS_5: + cas = 5 << 4; + break; + default: + printf("ERROR: ucode error on selected_cas value %d", selected_cas); + hang(); + break; + } + +#if 0 + /* + * ToDo - Still a problem with the write recovery: + * On the Corsair CM2X512-5400C4 module, setting write recovery + * in the INITPLR reg to the value calculated in program_mode() + * results in not correctly working DDR2 memory (crash after + * relocation). + * + * So for now, set the write recovery to 3. This seems to work + * on the Corair module too. + * + * 2007-03-01, sr + */ + switch (write_recovery) { + case 3: + wr = WRITE_RECOV_3; + break; + case 4: + wr = WRITE_RECOV_4; + break; + case 5: + wr = WRITE_RECOV_5; + break; + case 6: + wr = WRITE_RECOV_6; + break; + default: + printf("ERROR: write recovery not support (%d)", write_recovery); + hang(); + break; + } +#else + wr = WRITE_RECOV_3; /* test-only, see description above */ +#endif + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) + total_dimm++; + if (total_dimm == 1) { + odt = ODT_150_OHM; + ods = ODS_FULL; + } else if (total_dimm == 2) { + odt = ODT_75_OHM; + ods = ODS_REDUCED; + } else { + printf("ERROR: Unsupported number of DIMM's (%d)", total_dimm); + hang(); + } + + mr = CMD_EMR | SELECT_MR | BURST_LEN_4 | wr | cas; + emr = CMD_EMR | SELECT_EMR | odt | ods; + emr2 = CMD_EMR | SELECT_EMR2; + emr3 = CMD_EMR | SELECT_EMR3; + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR0, 0xB5000000 | CMD_NOP); /* NOP */ + udelay(1000); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR1, 0x82000400 | CMD_PRECHARGE); /* precharge 8 DDR clock cycle */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR2, 0x80800000 | emr2); /* EMR2 */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR3, 0x80800000 | emr3); /* EMR3 */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR4, 0x80800000 | emr); /* EMR DLL ENABLE */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR5, 0x80800000 | mr | DLL_RESET); /* MR w/ DLL reset */ + udelay(1000); + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR6, 0x82000400 | CMD_PRECHARGE); /* precharge 8 DDR clock cycle */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR7, 0x8a000000 | CMD_REFRESH); /* Refresh 50 DDR clock cycle */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR8, 0x8a000000 | CMD_REFRESH); /* Refresh 50 DDR clock cycle */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR9, 0x8a000000 | CMD_REFRESH); /* Refresh 50 DDR clock cycle */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR10, 0x8a000000 | CMD_REFRESH); /* Refresh 50 DDR clock cycle */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR11, 0x80000000 | mr); /* MR w/o DLL reset */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR12, 0x80800380 | emr); /* EMR OCD Default */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_INITPLR13, 0x80800000 | emr); /* EMR OCD Exit */ + } else { + printf("ERROR: ucode error as unknown DDR type in program_initplr"); + hang(); + } +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * This routine programs the SDRAM_MMODE register. + * the selected_cas is an output parameter, that will be passed + * by caller to call the above program_initplr( ) + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_mode(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks, + ddr_cas_id_t *selected_cas, + int *write_recovery) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long sdram_ddr1; + unsigned long t_wr_ns; + unsigned long t_wr_clk; + unsigned long cas_bit; + unsigned long cas_index; + unsigned long sdram_freq; + unsigned long ddr_check; + unsigned long mmode; + unsigned long tcyc_reg; + unsigned long cycle_2_0_clk; + unsigned long cycle_2_5_clk; + unsigned long cycle_3_0_clk; + unsigned long cycle_4_0_clk; + unsigned long cycle_5_0_clk; + unsigned long max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100; + unsigned long max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100; + unsigned long max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100; + unsigned long max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100; + unsigned long max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100; + unsigned long cycle_time_ns_x_100[3]; + PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg; + unsigned char cas_2_0_available; + unsigned char cas_2_5_available; + unsigned char cas_3_0_available; + unsigned char cas_4_0_available; + unsigned char cas_5_0_available; + unsigned long sdr_ddrpll; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Get the board configuration info. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + get_sys_info(&board_cfg); + + mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0, sdr_ddrpll); + sdram_freq = MULDIV64((board_cfg.freqPLB), SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll), 1); + debug("sdram_freq=%d\n", sdram_freq); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Handle the timing. We need to find the worst case timing of all + * the dimm modules installed. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + t_wr_ns = 0; + cas_2_0_available = TRUE; + cas_2_5_available = TRUE; + cas_3_0_available = TRUE; + cas_4_0_available = TRUE; + cas_5_0_available = TRUE; + max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = 10; + max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100 = 10; + max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = 10; + max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = 10; + max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = 10; + sdram_ddr1 = TRUE; + + /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */ + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */ + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == SDRAM_DDR1) + sdram_ddr1 = TRUE; + else + sdram_ddr1 = FALSE; + + /* t_wr_ns = max(t_wr_ns, (unsigned long)dimm_spd[dimm_num][36] >> 2); */ /* not used in this loop. */ + cas_bit = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 18); + debug("cas_bit[SPD byte 18]=%02x\n", cas_bit); + + /* For a particular DIMM, grab the three CAS values it supports */ + for (cas_index = 0; cas_index < 3; cas_index++) { + switch (cas_index) { + case 0: + tcyc_reg = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 9); + break; + case 1: + tcyc_reg = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 23); + break; + default: + tcyc_reg = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 25); + break; + } + + if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) >= 10) { + if ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F) == 0x0D) { + /* Convert from hex to decimal */ + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] = + (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + 75; + } else { + printf("ERROR: SPD reported Tcyc is incorrect for DIMM " + "in slot %d\n", (unsigned int)dimm_num); + hang(); + } + } else { + /* Convert from hex to decimal */ + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] = + (((tcyc_reg & 0xF0) >> 4) * 100) + + ((tcyc_reg & 0x0F)*10); + } + debug("cas_index=%d: cycle_time_ns_x_100=%d\n", cas_index, + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]); + } + + /* The rest of this routine determines if CAS 2.0, 2.5, 3.0, 4.0 and 5.0 are */ + /* supported for a particular DIMM. */ + cas_index = 0; + + if (sdram_ddr1) { + /* + * DDR devices use the following bitmask for CAS latency: + * Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * TBD 4.0 3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 + */ + if (((cas_bit & 0x40) == 0x40) && (cas_index < 3) && + (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) { + max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]); + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) + cas_index++; + cas_4_0_available = FALSE; + } + + if (((cas_bit & 0x10) == 0x10) && (cas_index < 3) && + (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) { + max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]); + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) + cas_index++; + cas_3_0_available = FALSE; + } + + if (((cas_bit & 0x08) == 0x08) && (cas_index < 3) && + (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) { + max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100, + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]); + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) + cas_index++; + cas_2_5_available = FALSE; + } + + if (((cas_bit & 0x04) == 0x04) && (cas_index < 3) && + (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) { + max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]); + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) + cas_index++; + cas_2_0_available = FALSE; + } + } else { + /* + * DDR2 devices use the following bitmask for CAS latency: + * Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 + * TBD 6.0 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 TBD TBD + */ + if (((cas_bit & 0x20) == 0x20) && (cas_index < 3) && + (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) { + max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]); + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) + cas_index++; + cas_5_0_available = FALSE; + } + + if (((cas_bit & 0x10) == 0x10) && (cas_index < 3) && + (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) { + max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]); + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) + cas_index++; + cas_4_0_available = FALSE; + } + + if (((cas_bit & 0x08) == 0x08) && (cas_index < 3) && + (cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index] != 0)) { + max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100 = max(max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100, + cycle_time_ns_x_100[cas_index]); + cas_index++; + } else { + if (cas_index != 0) + cas_index++; + cas_3_0_available = FALSE; + } + } + } + } + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM mode, SDRAM_MMODE + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_MMODE, mmode); + mmode = mmode & ~(SDRAM_MMODE_WR_MASK | SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_MASK); + + /* add 10 here because of rounding problems */ + cycle_2_0_clk = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, max_2_0_tcyc_ns_x_100) + 10; + cycle_2_5_clk = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, max_2_5_tcyc_ns_x_100) + 10; + cycle_3_0_clk = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, max_3_0_tcyc_ns_x_100) + 10; + cycle_4_0_clk = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, max_4_0_tcyc_ns_x_100) + 10; + cycle_5_0_clk = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, 100, max_5_0_tcyc_ns_x_100) + 10; + debug("cycle_3_0_clk=%d\n", cycle_3_0_clk); + debug("cycle_4_0_clk=%d\n", cycle_4_0_clk); + debug("cycle_5_0_clk=%d\n", cycle_5_0_clk); + + if (sdram_ddr1 == TRUE) { /* DDR1 */ + if ((cas_2_0_available == TRUE) && (sdram_freq <= cycle_2_0_clk)) { + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR1_2_0_CLK; + *selected_cas = DDR_CAS_2; + } else if ((cas_2_5_available == TRUE) && (sdram_freq <= cycle_2_5_clk)) { + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR1_2_5_CLK; + *selected_cas = DDR_CAS_2_5; + } else if ((cas_3_0_available == TRUE) && (sdram_freq <= cycle_3_0_clk)) { + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR1_3_0_CLK; + *selected_cas = DDR_CAS_3; + } else { + printf("ERROR: Cannot find a supported CAS latency with the installed DIMMs.\n"); + printf("Only DIMMs DDR1 with CAS latencies of 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0 are supported.\n"); + printf("Make sure the PLB speed is within the supported range of the DIMMs.\n\n"); + hang(); + } + } else { /* DDR2 */ + debug("cas_3_0_available=%d\n", cas_3_0_available); + debug("cas_4_0_available=%d\n", cas_4_0_available); + debug("cas_5_0_available=%d\n", cas_5_0_available); + if ((cas_3_0_available == TRUE) && (sdram_freq <= cycle_3_0_clk)) { + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR2_3_0_CLK; + *selected_cas = DDR_CAS_3; + } else if ((cas_4_0_available == TRUE) && (sdram_freq <= cycle_4_0_clk)) { + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR2_4_0_CLK; + *selected_cas = DDR_CAS_4; + } else if ((cas_5_0_available == TRUE) && (sdram_freq <= cycle_5_0_clk)) { + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_DCL_DDR2_5_0_CLK; + *selected_cas = DDR_CAS_5; + } else { + printf("ERROR: Cannot find a supported CAS latency with the installed DIMMs.\n"); + printf("Only DIMMs DDR2 with CAS latencies of 3.0, 4.0, and 5.0 are supported.\n"); + printf("Make sure the PLB speed is within the supported range of the DIMMs.\n"); + printf("cas3=%d cas4=%d cas5=%d\n", + cas_3_0_available, cas_4_0_available, cas_5_0_available); + printf("sdram_freq=%d cycle3=%d cycle4=%d cycle5=%d\n\n", + sdram_freq, cycle_3_0_clk, cycle_4_0_clk, cycle_5_0_clk); + hang(); + } + } + + if (sdram_ddr1 == TRUE) + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR1; + else { + + /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */ + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */ + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) + t_wr_ns = max(t_wr_ns, + spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 36) >> 2); + } + + /* + * convert from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_wr_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_wr_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_wr_clk, t_wr_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_wr_clk++; + + switch (t_wr_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR2_3_CYC; + break; + case 4: + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR2_4_CYC; + break; + case 5: + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR2_5_CYC; + break; + default: + mmode |= SDRAM_MMODE_WR_DDR2_6_CYC; + break; + } + *write_recovery = t_wr_clk; + } + + debug("CAS latency = %d\n", *selected_cas); + debug("Write recovery = %d\n", *write_recovery); + + mtsdram(SDRAM_MMODE, mmode); +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * program_rtr. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_rtr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg; + unsigned long max_refresh_rate; + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long refresh_rate_type; + unsigned long refresh_rate; + unsigned long rint; + unsigned long sdram_freq; + unsigned long sdr_ddrpll; + unsigned long val; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Get the board configuration info. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + get_sys_info(&board_cfg); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM Refresh Timing Register, SDRAM_RTR + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0, sdr_ddrpll); + sdram_freq = ((board_cfg.freqPLB) * SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll)); + + max_refresh_rate = 0; + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + + refresh_rate_type = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 12); + refresh_rate_type &= 0x7F; + switch (refresh_rate_type) { + case 0: + refresh_rate = 15625; + break; + case 1: + refresh_rate = 3906; + break; + case 2: + refresh_rate = 7812; + break; + case 3: + refresh_rate = 31250; + break; + case 4: + refresh_rate = 62500; + break; + case 5: + refresh_rate = 125000; + break; + default: + refresh_rate = 0; + printf("ERROR: DIMM %d unsupported refresh rate/type.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + break; + } + + max_refresh_rate = max(max_refresh_rate, refresh_rate); + } + } + + rint = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, max_refresh_rate, ONE_BILLION); + mfsdram(SDRAM_RTR, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_RTR, (val & ~SDRAM_RTR_RINT_MASK) | + (SDRAM_RTR_RINT_ENCODE(rint))); +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * This routine programs the SDRAM_TRx registers. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_tr(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long sdram_ddr1; + unsigned long t_rp_ns; + unsigned long t_rcd_ns; + unsigned long t_rrd_ns; + unsigned long t_ras_ns; + unsigned long t_rc_ns; + unsigned long t_rfc_ns; + unsigned long t_wpc_ns; + unsigned long t_wtr_ns; + unsigned long t_rpc_ns; + unsigned long t_rp_clk; + unsigned long t_rcd_clk; + unsigned long t_rrd_clk; + unsigned long t_ras_clk; + unsigned long t_rc_clk; + unsigned long t_rfc_clk; + unsigned long t_wpc_clk; + unsigned long t_wtr_clk; + unsigned long t_rpc_clk; + unsigned long sdtr1, sdtr2, sdtr3; + unsigned long ddr_check; + unsigned long sdram_freq; + unsigned long sdr_ddrpll; + + PPC440_SYS_INFO board_cfg; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Get the board configuration info. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + get_sys_info(&board_cfg); + + mfsdr(SDR0_DDR0, sdr_ddrpll); + sdram_freq = ((board_cfg.freqPLB) * SDR0_DDR0_DDRM_DECODE(sdr_ddrpll)); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Handle the timing. We need to find the worst case timing of all + * the dimm modules installed. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + t_rp_ns = 0; + t_rrd_ns = 0; + t_rcd_ns = 0; + t_ras_ns = 0; + t_rc_ns = 0; + t_rfc_ns = 0; + t_wpc_ns = 0; + t_wtr_ns = 0; + t_rpc_ns = 0; + sdram_ddr1 = TRUE; + + /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */ + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */ + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] == SDRAM_DDR2) + sdram_ddr1 = TRUE; + else + sdram_ddr1 = FALSE; + + t_rcd_ns = max(t_rcd_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 29) >> 2); + t_rrd_ns = max(t_rrd_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 28) >> 2); + t_rp_ns = max(t_rp_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 27) >> 2); + t_ras_ns = max(t_ras_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 30)); + t_rc_ns = max(t_rc_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 41)); + t_rfc_ns = max(t_rfc_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 42)); + } + } + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM Timing Reg 1, SDRAM_TR1 + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_SDTR1, sdtr1); + sdtr1 &= ~(SDRAM_SDTR1_LDOF_MASK | SDRAM_SDTR1_RTW_MASK | + SDRAM_SDTR1_WTWO_MASK | SDRAM_SDTR1_RTRO_MASK); + + /* default values */ + sdtr1 |= SDRAM_SDTR1_LDOF_2_CLK; + sdtr1 |= SDRAM_SDTR1_RTW_2_CLK; + + /* normal operations */ + sdtr1 |= SDRAM_SDTR1_WTWO_0_CLK; + sdtr1 |= SDRAM_SDTR1_RTRO_1_CLK; + + mtsdram(SDRAM_SDTR1, sdtr1); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM Timing Reg 2, SDRAM_TR2 + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_SDTR2, sdtr2); + sdtr2 &= ~(SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_MASK | SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_MASK | + SDRAM_SDTR2_XSNR_MASK | SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_MASK | + SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_MASK | SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_MASK | + SDRAM_SDTR2_RRD_MASK); + + /* + * convert t_rcd from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_rcd_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_rcd_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_rcd_clk, t_rcd_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_rcd_clk++; + + switch (t_rcd_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_1_CLK; + break; + case 2: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_2_CLK; + break; + case 3: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_3_CLK; + break; + case 4: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_4_CLK; + break; + default: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RCD_5_CLK; + break; + } + + if (sdram_ddr1 == TRUE) { /* DDR1 */ + if (sdram_freq < 200000000) { + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_1_CLK; + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_2_CLK; + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_2_CLK; + } else { + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_2_CLK; + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_3_CLK; + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_2_CLK; + } + } else { /* DDR2 */ + /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */ + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */ + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + t_wpc_ns = max(t_wtr_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 36) >> 2); + t_wtr_ns = max(t_wtr_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 37) >> 2); + t_rpc_ns = max(t_rpc_ns, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 38) >> 2); + } + } + + /* + * convert from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_wpc_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_wpc_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_wpc_clk, t_wpc_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_wpc_clk++; + + switch (t_wpc_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_2_CLK; + break; + case 3: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_3_CLK; + break; + case 4: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_4_CLK; + break; + case 5: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_5_CLK; + break; + default: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WPC_6_CLK; + break; + } + + /* + * convert from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_wtr_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_wtr_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_wtr_clk, t_wtr_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_wtr_clk++; + + switch (t_wtr_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_1_CLK; + break; + case 2: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_2_CLK; + break; + case 3: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_3_CLK; + break; + default: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_WTR_4_CLK; + break; + } + + /* + * convert from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_rpc_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_rpc_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_rpc_clk, t_rpc_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_rpc_clk++; + + switch (t_rpc_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_2_CLK; + break; + case 3: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_3_CLK; + break; + default: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RPC_4_CLK; + break; + } + } + + /* default value */ + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_XSNR_16_CLK; + + /* + * convert t_rrd from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_rrd_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_rrd_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_rrd_clk, t_rrd_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_rrd_clk++; + + if (t_rrd_clk == 3) + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RRD_3_CLK; + else + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RRD_2_CLK; + + /* + * convert t_rp from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_rp_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_rp_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_rp_clk, t_rp_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_rp_clk++; + + switch (t_rp_clk) { + case 0: + case 1: + case 2: + case 3: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_3_CLK; + break; + case 4: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_4_CLK; + break; + case 5: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_5_CLK; + break; + case 6: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_6_CLK; + break; + default: + sdtr2 |= SDRAM_SDTR2_RP_7_CLK; + break; + } + + mtsdram(SDRAM_SDTR2, sdtr2); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the SDRAM Timing Reg 3, SDRAM_TR3 + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_SDTR3, sdtr3); + sdtr3 &= ~(SDRAM_SDTR3_RAS_MASK | SDRAM_SDTR3_RC_MASK | + SDRAM_SDTR3_XCS_MASK | SDRAM_SDTR3_RFC_MASK); + + /* + * convert t_ras from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_ras_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_ras_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_ras_clk, t_ras_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_ras_clk++; + + sdtr3 |= SDRAM_SDTR3_RAS_ENCODE(t_ras_clk); + + /* + * convert t_rc from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_rc_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_rc_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_rc_clk, t_rc_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_rc_clk++; + + sdtr3 |= SDRAM_SDTR3_RC_ENCODE(t_rc_clk); + + /* default xcs value */ + sdtr3 |= SDRAM_SDTR3_XCS; + + /* + * convert t_rfc from nanoseconds to ddr clocks + * round up if necessary + */ + t_rfc_clk = MULDIV64(sdram_freq, t_rfc_ns, ONE_BILLION); + ddr_check = MULDIV64(ONE_BILLION, t_rfc_clk, t_rfc_ns); + if (sdram_freq != ddr_check) + t_rfc_clk++; + + sdtr3 |= SDRAM_SDTR3_RFC_ENCODE(t_rfc_clk); + + mtsdram(SDRAM_SDTR3, sdtr3); +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * program_bxcf. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_bxcf(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long num_col_addr; + unsigned long num_ranks; + unsigned long num_banks; + unsigned long mode; + unsigned long ind_rank; + unsigned long ind; + unsigned long ind_bank; + unsigned long bank_0_populated; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the BxCF regs. First, wipe out the bank config registers. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB0CF); + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, 0x00000000); + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB1CF); + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, 0x00000000); + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB2CF); + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, 0x00000000); + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB3CF); + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, 0x00000000); + + mode = SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE; + + bank_0_populated = 0; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + num_col_addr = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 4); + num_ranks = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 5); + if ((spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 2)) == 0x08) + num_ranks = (num_ranks & 0x0F) +1; + else + num_ranks = num_ranks & 0x0F; + + num_banks = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 17); + + for (ind_bank = 0; ind_bank < 2; ind_bank++) { + if (num_banks == 4) + ind = 0; + else + ind = 5; + switch (num_col_addr) { + case 0x08: + mode |= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_0 + ind); + break; + case 0x09: + mode |= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_1 + ind); + break; + case 0x0A: + mode |= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_2 + ind); + break; + case 0x0B: + mode |= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_3 + ind); + break; + case 0x0C: + mode |= (SDRAM_BXCF_M_AM_4 + ind); + break; + default: + printf("DDR-SDRAM: DIMM %d BxCF configuration.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("ERROR: Unsupported value for number of " + "column addresses: %d.\n", (unsigned int)num_col_addr); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + } + } + + if ((dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE)&& (dimm_num ==1)) + bank_0_populated = 1; + + for (ind_rank = 0; ind_rank < num_ranks; ind_rank++) { + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGADDR, SDRAM_MB0CF + ((dimm_num + bank_0_populated + ind_rank) << 2)); + mtdcr(SDRAMC_CFGDATA, mode); + } + } + } +} + +/*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * program memory queue. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_memory_queue(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long rank_base_addr; + unsigned long rank_reg; + unsigned long rank_size_bytes; + unsigned long rank_size_id; + unsigned long num_ranks; + unsigned long baseadd_size; + unsigned long i; + unsigned long bank_0_populated = 0; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Reset the rank_base_address. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + rank_reg = SDRAM_R0BAS; + + rank_base_addr = 0x00000000; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < num_dimm_banks; dimm_num++) { + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) { + num_ranks = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 5); + if ((spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 2)) == 0x08) + num_ranks = (num_ranks & 0x0F) + 1; + else + num_ranks = num_ranks & 0x0F; + + rank_size_id = spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 31); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the sizes + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + baseadd_size = 0; + rank_size_bytes = 4 * 1024 * 1024 * rank_size_id; + switch (rank_size_id) { + case 0x02: + baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_8; + break; + case 0x04: + baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_16; + break; + case 0x08: + baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_32; + break; + case 0x10: + baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_64; + break; + case 0x20: + baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_128; + break; + case 0x40: + baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_256; + break; + case 0x80: + baseadd_size |= SDRAM_RXBAS_SDSZ_512; + break; + default: + printf("DDR-SDRAM: DIMM %d memory queue configuration.\n", + (unsigned int)dimm_num); + printf("ERROR: Unsupported value for the banksize: %d.\n", + (unsigned int)rank_size_id); + printf("Replace the DIMM module with a supported DIMM.\n\n"); + hang(); + } + + if ((dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) && (dimm_num == 1)) + bank_0_populated = 1; + + for (i = 0; i < num_ranks; i++) { + mtdcr_any(rank_reg+i+dimm_num+bank_0_populated, + (SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_ENCODE(rank_base_addr) | + baseadd_size)); + rank_base_addr += rank_size_bytes; + } + } + } +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * is_ecc_enabled. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static unsigned long is_ecc_enabled(void) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long ecc; + unsigned long val; + + ecc = 0; + /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */ + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < MAXDIMMS; dimm_num++) { + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, val); + ecc = max(ecc, SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_DECODE(val)); + } + + return ecc; +} + +static void blank_string(int size) +{ + int i; + + for (i=0; i<size; i++) + putc('\b'); + for (i=0; i<size; i++) + putc(' '); + for (i=0; i<size; i++) + putc('\b'); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_DDR_ECC +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * program_ecc. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_ecc(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks, + unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value) +{ + unsigned long mcopt1; + unsigned long mcopt2; + unsigned long mcstat; + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long ecc; + + ecc = 0; + /* loop through all the DIMM slots on the board */ + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < MAXDIMMS; dimm_num++) { + /* If a dimm is installed in a particular slot ... */ + if (dimm_populated[dimm_num] != SDRAM_NONE) + ecc = max(ecc, spd_read(iic0_dimm_addr[dimm_num], 11)); + } + if (ecc == 0) + return; + + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, mcopt1); + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT2, mcopt2); + + if ((mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) != SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON) { + /* DDR controller must be enabled and not in self-refresh. */ + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT, mcstat); + if (((mcopt2 & SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_MASK) == SDRAM_MCOPT2_DCEN_ENABLE) + && ((mcopt2 & SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_MASK) == SDRAM_MCOPT2_SREN_EXIT) + && ((mcstat & (SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_MASK | SDRAM_MCSTAT_SRMS_MASK)) + == (SDRAM_MCSTAT_MIC_COMP | SDRAM_MCSTAT_SRMS_NOT_SF))) { + + program_ecc_addr(0, sdram_memsize(), tlb_word2_i_value); + } + } + + return; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET +/* + * Check for ECC errors and reset board upon any error here + * + * On the Katmai 440SPe eval board, from time to time, the first + * lword write access after DDR2 initializazion with ECC checking + * enabled, leads to an ECC error. I couldn't find a configuration + * without this happening. On my board with the current setup it + * happens about 1 from 10 times. + * + * The ECC modules used for testing are: + * - Kingston ValueRAM KVR667D2E5/512 (tested with 1 and 2 DIMM's) + * + * This has to get fixed for the Katmai and tested for the other + * board (440SP/440SPe) that will eventually use this code in the + * future. + * + * 2007-03-01, sr + */ +static void check_ecc(void) +{ + u32 val; + + mfsdram(SDRAM_ECCCR, val); + if (val != 0) { + printf("\nECC error: MCIF0_ECCES=%08lx MQ0_ESL=%08lx address=%08lx\n", + val, mfdcr(0x4c), mfdcr(0x4e)); + printf("ECC error occured, resetting board...\n"); + do_reset(NULL, 0, 0, NULL); + } +} +#endif + +static void wait_ddr_idle(void) +{ + u32 val; + + do { + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCSTAT, val); + } while ((val & SDRAM_MCSTAT_IDLE_MASK) == SDRAM_MCSTAT_IDLE_NOT); +} + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * program_ecc_addr. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_ecc_addr(unsigned long start_address, + unsigned long num_bytes, + unsigned long tlb_word2_i_value) +{ + unsigned long current_address; + unsigned long end_address; + unsigned long address_increment; + unsigned long mcopt1; + char str[] = "ECC generation -"; + char slash[] = "\\|/-\\|/-"; + int loop = 0; + int loopi = 0; + + current_address = start_address; + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, mcopt1); + if ((mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) != SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON) { + mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, + (mcopt1 & ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) | SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_GEN); + sync(); + eieio(); + wait_ddr_idle(); + + puts(str); + if (tlb_word2_i_value == TLB_WORD2_I_ENABLE) { + /* ECC bit set method for non-cached memory */ + if ((mcopt1 & SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_MASK) == SDRAM_MCOPT1_DMWD_32) + address_increment = 4; + else + address_increment = 8; + end_address = current_address + num_bytes; + + while (current_address < end_address) { + *((unsigned long *)current_address) = 0x00000000; + current_address += address_increment; + + if ((loop++ % (2 << 20)) == 0) { + putc('\b'); + putc(slash[loopi++ % 8]); + } + } + + } else { + /* ECC bit set method for cached memory */ + dcbz_area(start_address, num_bytes); + dflush(); + } + + blank_string(strlen(str)); + + sync(); + eieio(); + wait_ddr_idle(); + + /* clear ECC error repoting registers */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_ECCCR, 0xffffffff); + mtdcr(0x4c, 0xffffffff); + + mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, + (mcopt1 & ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) | SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_CHK_REP); + sync(); + eieio(); + wait_ddr_idle(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_ECC_ERROR_RESET + /* + * One write to 0 is enough to trigger this ECC error + * (see description above) + */ + out_be32(0, 0x12345678); + check_ecc(); +#endif + } +} +#endif + +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * program_DQS_calibration. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void program_DQS_calibration(unsigned long *dimm_populated, + unsigned char *iic0_dimm_addr, + unsigned long num_dimm_banks) +{ + unsigned long val; + +#ifdef HARD_CODED_DQS /* calibration test with hardvalues */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, 0x80000037); + mtsdram(SDRAM_RDCC, 0x40000000); + mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, 0x000001DF); + + test(); +#else + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program RDCC register + * Read sample cycle auto-update enable + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /* + * Modified for the Katmai platform: with some DIMMs, the DDR2 + * controller automatically selects the T2 read cycle, but this + * proves unreliable. Go ahead and force the DDR2 controller + * to use the T4 sample and disable the automatic update of the + * RDSS field. + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM_RDCC, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_RDCC, + (val & ~(SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_MASK | SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_MASK)) + | (SDRAM_RDCC_RDSS_T4 | SDRAM_RDCC_RSAE_DISABLE)); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program RQDC register + * Internal DQS delay mechanism enable + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, (SDRAM_RQDC_RQDE_ENABLE|SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(0x38))); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Program RFDC register + * Set Feedback Fractional Oversample + * Auto-detect read sample cycle enable + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, + (val & ~(SDRAM_RFDC_ARSE_MASK | SDRAM_RFDC_RFOS_MASK | + SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MASK)) + | (SDRAM_RFDC_ARSE_ENABLE | SDRAM_RFDC_RFOS_ENCODE(0) | + SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(0))); + + DQS_calibration_process(); +#endif +} + +static int short_mem_test(void) +{ + u32 *membase; + u32 bxcr_num; + u32 bxcf; + int i; + int j; + u32 test[NUMMEMTESTS][NUMMEMWORDS] = { + {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, + 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF}, + {0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, + 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, + {0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555, + 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555}, + {0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, + 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA}, + {0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, + 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A}, + {0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, + 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5}, + {0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, + 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA}, + {0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, + 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55} }; + int l; + + for (bxcr_num = 0; bxcr_num < MAXBXCF; bxcr_num++) { + mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF + (bxcr_num << 2), bxcf); + + /* Banks enabled */ + if ((bxcf & SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK) == SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE) { + /* Bank is enabled */ + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Run the short memory test. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + membase = (u32 *)(SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_DECODE(mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS+bxcr_num))); + + for (i = 0; i < NUMMEMTESTS; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) { + membase[j] = test[i][j]; + ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j])); + } + sync(); + for (l=0; l<NUMLOOPS; l++) { + for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) { + if (membase[j] != test[i][j]) { + ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j])); + return 0; + } + ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j])); + } + sync(); + } + } + } /* if bank enabled */ + } /* for bxcf_num */ + + return 1; +} + +#ifndef HARD_CODED_DQS +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * DQS_calibration_process. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void DQS_calibration_process(void) +{ + unsigned long rfdc_reg; + unsigned long rffd; + unsigned long rqdc_reg; + unsigned long rqfd; + unsigned long val; + long rqfd_average; + long rffd_average; + long max_start; + long min_end; + unsigned long begin_rqfd[MAXRANKS]; + unsigned long begin_rffd[MAXRANKS]; + unsigned long end_rqfd[MAXRANKS]; + unsigned long end_rffd[MAXRANKS]; + char window_found; + unsigned long dlycal; + unsigned long dly_val; + unsigned long max_pass_length; + unsigned long current_pass_length; + unsigned long current_fail_length; + unsigned long current_start; + long max_end; + unsigned char fail_found; + unsigned char pass_found; + u32 rqfd_start; + char str[] = "Auto calibration -"; + char slash[] = "\\|/-\\|/-"; + int loopi = 0; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Test to determine the best read clock delay tuning bits. + * + * Before the DDR controller can be used, the read clock delay needs to be + * set. This is SDRAM_RQDC[RQFD] and SDRAM_RFDC[RFFD]. + * This value cannot be hardcoded into the program because it changes + * depending on the board's setup and environment. + * To do this, all delay values are tested to see if they + * work or not. By doing this, you get groups of fails with groups of + * passing values. The idea is to find the start and end of a passing + * window and take the center of it to use as the read clock delay. + * + * A failure has to be seen first so that when we hit a pass, we know + * that it is truely the start of the window. If we get passing values + * to start off with, we don't know if we are at the start of the window. + * + * The code assumes that a failure will always be found. + * If a failure is not found, there is no easy way to get the middle + * of the passing window. I guess we can pretty much pick any value + * but some values will be better than others. Since the lowest speed + * we can clock the DDR interface at is 200 MHz (2x 100 MHz PLB speed), + * from experimentation it is safe to say you will always have a failure. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + + /* first fix RQDC[RQFD] to an average of 80 degre phase shift to find RFDC[RFFD] */ + rqfd_start = 64; /* test-only: don't know if this is the _best_ start value */ + + puts(str); + +calibration_loop: + mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, rqdc_reg); + mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, (rqdc_reg & ~SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK) | + SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd_start)); + + max_start = 0; + min_end = 0; + begin_rqfd[0] = 0; + begin_rffd[0] = 0; + begin_rqfd[1] = 0; + begin_rffd[1] = 0; + end_rqfd[0] = 0; + end_rffd[0] = 0; + end_rqfd[1] = 0; + end_rffd[1] = 0; + window_found = FALSE; + + max_pass_length = 0; + max_start = 0; + max_end = 0; + current_pass_length = 0; + current_fail_length = 0; + current_start = 0; + window_found = FALSE; + fail_found = FALSE; + pass_found = FALSE; + + /* + * get the delay line calibration register value + */ + mfsdram(SDRAM_DLCR, dlycal); + dly_val = SDRAM_DLYCAL_DLCV_DECODE(dlycal) << 2; + + for (rffd = 0; rffd <= SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX; rffd++) { + mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, rfdc_reg); + rfdc_reg &= ~(SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MASK); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the timing reg for the test. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, rfdc_reg | SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd)); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * See if the rffd value passed. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + if (short_mem_test()) { + if (fail_found == TRUE) { + pass_found = TRUE; + if (current_pass_length == 0) + current_start = rffd; + + current_fail_length = 0; + current_pass_length++; + + if (current_pass_length > max_pass_length) { + max_pass_length = current_pass_length; + max_start = current_start; + max_end = rffd; + } + } + } else { + current_pass_length = 0; + current_fail_length++; + + if (current_fail_length >= (dly_val >> 2)) { + if (fail_found == FALSE) { + fail_found = TRUE; + } else if (pass_found == TRUE) { + window_found = TRUE; + break; + } + } + } + } /* for rffd */ + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the average RFFD value + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + rffd_average = ((max_start + max_end) >> 1); + + if (rffd_average < 0) + rffd_average = 0; + + if (rffd_average > SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX) + rffd_average = SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_MAX; + /* now fix RFDC[RFFD] found and find RQDC[RQFD] */ + mtsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, rfdc_reg | SDRAM_RFDC_RFFD_ENCODE(rffd_average)); + + max_pass_length = 0; + max_start = 0; + max_end = 0; + current_pass_length = 0; + current_fail_length = 0; + current_start = 0; + window_found = FALSE; + fail_found = FALSE; + pass_found = FALSE; + + for (rqfd = 0; rqfd <= SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX; rqfd++) { + mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, rqdc_reg); + rqdc_reg &= ~(SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Set the timing reg for the test. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, rqdc_reg | SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd)); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * See if the rffd value passed. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + if (short_mem_test()) { + if (fail_found == TRUE) { + pass_found = TRUE; + if (current_pass_length == 0) + current_start = rqfd; + + current_fail_length = 0; + current_pass_length++; + + if (current_pass_length > max_pass_length) { + max_pass_length = current_pass_length; + max_start = current_start; + max_end = rqfd; + } + } + } else { + current_pass_length = 0; + current_fail_length++; + + if (fail_found == FALSE) { + fail_found = TRUE; + } else if (pass_found == TRUE) { + window_found = TRUE; + break; + } + } + } + + rqfd_average = ((max_start + max_end) >> 1); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Make sure we found the valid read passing window. Halt if not + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + if (window_found == FALSE) { + if (rqfd_start < SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX) { + putc('\b'); + putc(slash[loopi++ % 8]); + + /* try again from with a different RQFD start value */ + rqfd_start++; + goto calibration_loop; + } + + printf("\nERROR: Cannot determine a common read delay for the " + "DIMM(s) installed.\n"); + debug("%s[%d] ERROR : \n", __FUNCTION__,__LINE__); + hang(); + } + + blank_string(strlen(str)); + + if (rqfd_average < 0) + rqfd_average = 0; + + if (rqfd_average > SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX) + rqfd_average = SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MAX; + + mtsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, + (rqdc_reg & ~SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_MASK) | + SDRAM_RQDC_RQFD_ENCODE(rqfd_average)); + + mfsdram(SDRAM_DLCR, val); + debug("%s[%d] DLCR: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, val); + mfsdram(SDRAM_RQDC, val); + debug("%s[%d] RQDC: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, val); + mfsdram(SDRAM_RFDC, val); + debug("%s[%d] RFDC: 0x%08X\n", __FUNCTION__, __LINE__, val); +} +#else /* calibration test with hardvalues */ +/*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+ + * DQS_calibration_process. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/ +static void test(void) +{ + unsigned long dimm_num; + unsigned long ecc_temp; + unsigned long i, j; + unsigned long *membase; + unsigned long bxcf[MAXRANKS]; + unsigned long val; + char window_found; + char begin_found[MAXDIMMS]; + char end_found[MAXDIMMS]; + char search_end[MAXDIMMS]; + unsigned long test[NUMMEMTESTS][NUMMEMWORDS] = { + {0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, + 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF}, + {0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000, + 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000}, + {0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555, + 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555}, + {0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, + 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA}, + {0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, + 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A}, + {0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, + 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5}, + {0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, + 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA}, + {0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, + 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55} }; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Test to determine the best read clock delay tuning bits. + * + * Before the DDR controller can be used, the read clock delay needs to be + * set. This is SDRAM_RQDC[RQFD] and SDRAM_RFDC[RFFD]. + * This value cannot be hardcoded into the program because it changes + * depending on the board's setup and environment. + * To do this, all delay values are tested to see if they + * work or not. By doing this, you get groups of fails with groups of + * passing values. The idea is to find the start and end of a passing + * window and take the center of it to use as the read clock delay. + * + * A failure has to be seen first so that when we hit a pass, we know + * that it is truely the start of the window. If we get passing values + * to start off with, we don't know if we are at the start of the window. + * + * The code assumes that a failure will always be found. + * If a failure is not found, there is no easy way to get the middle + * of the passing window. I guess we can pretty much pick any value + * but some values will be better than others. Since the lowest speed + * we can clock the DDR interface at is 200 MHz (2x 100 MHz PLB speed), + * from experimentation it is safe to say you will always have a failure. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, ecc_temp); + ecc_temp &= SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK; + mfsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, val); + mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, (val & ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) | + SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_NON); + + window_found = FALSE; + begin_found[0] = FALSE; + end_found[0] = FALSE; + search_end[0] = FALSE; + begin_found[1] = FALSE; + end_found[1] = FALSE; + search_end[1] = FALSE; + + for (dimm_num = 0; dimm_num < MAXDIMMS; dimm_num++) { + mfsdram(SDRAM_MB0CF + (bxcr_num << 2), bxcf[bxcr_num]); + + /* Banks enabled */ + if ((bxcf[dimm_num] & SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_MASK) == SDRAM_BXCF_M_BE_ENABLE) { + + /* Bank is enabled */ + membase = + (unsigned long*)(SDRAM_RXBAS_SDBA_DECODE(mfdcr_any(SDRAM_R0BAS+dimm_num))); + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Run the short memory test. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + for (i = 0; i < NUMMEMTESTS; i++) { + for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) { + membase[j] = test[i][j]; + ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j])); + } + sync(); + for (j = 0; j < NUMMEMWORDS; j++) { + if (membase[j] != test[i][j]) { + ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j])); + break; + } + ppcDcbf((u32)&(membase[j])); + } + sync(); + if (j < NUMMEMWORDS) + break; + } + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * See if the rffd value passed. + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + if (i < NUMMEMTESTS) { + if ((end_found[dimm_num] == FALSE) && + (search_end[dimm_num] == TRUE)) { + end_found[dimm_num] = TRUE; + } + if ((end_found[0] == TRUE) && + (end_found[1] == TRUE)) + break; + } else { + if (begin_found[dimm_num] == FALSE) { + begin_found[dimm_num] = TRUE; + search_end[dimm_num] = TRUE; + } + } + } else { + begin_found[dimm_num] = TRUE; + end_found[dimm_num] = TRUE; + } + } + + if ((begin_found[0] == TRUE) && (begin_found[1] == TRUE)) + window_found = TRUE; + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Make sure we found the valid read passing window. Halt if not + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + if (window_found == FALSE) { + printf("ERROR: Cannot determine a common read delay for the " + "DIMM(s) installed.\n"); + hang(); + } + + /*------------------------------------------------------------------ + * Restore the ECC variable to what it originally was + *-----------------------------------------------------------------*/ + mtsdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1, + (ppcMfdcr_sdram(SDRAM_MCOPT1) & ~SDRAM_MCOPT1_MCHK_MASK) + | ecc_temp); +} +#endif + +#if defined(DEBUG) +static void ppc440sp_sdram_register_dump(void) +{ + unsigned int sdram_reg; + unsigned int sdram_data; + unsigned int dcr_data; + + printf("\n Register Dump:\n"); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MCSTAT; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MCSTAT = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MCOPT1; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MCOPT1 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MCOPT2; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MCOPT2 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MODT0; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MODT0 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MODT1; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MODT1 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MODT2; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MODT2 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MODT3; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MODT3 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_CODT; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_CODT = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_VVPR; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_VVPR = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_OPARS; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_OPARS = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + /* + * OPAR2 is only used as a trigger register. + * No data is contained in this register, and reading or writing + * to is can cause bad things to happen (hangs). Just skip it + * and report NA + * sdram_reg = SDRAM_OPAR2; + * mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + * printf(" SDRAM_OPAR2 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + */ + printf(" SDRAM_OPART = N/A "); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_RTR; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_RTR = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MB0CF; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MB0CF = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MB1CF; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MB1CF = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MB2CF; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MB2CF = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MB3CF; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MB3CF = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR0; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR0 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR1; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR1 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR2; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR2 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR3; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR3 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR4; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR4 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR5; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR5 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR6; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR6 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR7; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR7 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR8; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR8 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR9; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR9 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR10; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR10 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR11; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR11 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR12; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR12 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR13; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR13 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR14; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR14 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_INITPLR15; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_INITPLR15 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_RQDC; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_RQDC = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_RFDC; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_RFDC = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_RDCC; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_RDCC = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_DLCR; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_DLCR = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_CLKTR; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_CLKTR = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_WRDTR; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_WRDTR = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_SDTR1; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_SDTR1 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_SDTR2; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_SDTR2 = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_SDTR3; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_SDTR3 = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MMODE; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MMODE = 0x%08X\n", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_MEMODE; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_MEMODE = 0x%08X", sdram_data); + sdram_reg = SDRAM_ECCCR; + mfsdram(sdram_reg, sdram_data); + printf(" SDRAM_ECCCR = 0x%08X\n\n", sdram_data); + + dcr_data = mfdcr(SDRAM_R0BAS); + printf(" MQ0_B0BAS = 0x%08X", dcr_data); + dcr_data = mfdcr(SDRAM_R1BAS); + printf(" MQ1_B0BAS = 0x%08X\n", dcr_data); + dcr_data = mfdcr(SDRAM_R2BAS); + printf(" MQ2_B0BAS = 0x%08X", dcr_data); + dcr_data = mfdcr(SDRAM_R3BAS); + printf(" MQ3_B0BAS = 0x%08X\n", dcr_data); +} +#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_SPD_EEPROM */ |