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-rw-r--r--arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/sdram.c468
1 files changed, 468 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/sdram.c b/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/sdram.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..30c6e0e38
--- /dev/null
+++ b/arch/powerpc/cpu/ppc4xx/sdram.c
@@ -0,0 +1,468 @@
+/*
+ * (C) Copyright 2005-2007
+ * Stefan Roese, DENX Software Engineering, sr@denx.de.
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2006
+ * DAVE Srl <www.dave-tech.it>
+ *
+ * (C) Copyright 2002-2004
+ * Stefan Roese, esd gmbh germany, stefan.roese@esd-electronics.com
+ *
+ * See file CREDITS for list of people who contributed to this
+ * project.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ * the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston,
+ * MA 02111-1307 USA
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+#include <ppc4xx.h>
+#include <asm/processor.h>
+#include "sdram.h"
+#include "ecc.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SDRAM_BANK0
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_440
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_TABLE
+sdram_conf_t mb0cf[] = {
+ {(128 << 20), 13, 0x000A4001}, /* (0-128MB) Address Mode 3, 13x10(4) */
+ {(64 << 20), 13, 0x00084001}, /* (0-64MB) Address Mode 3, 13x9(4) */
+ {(32 << 20), 12, 0x00062001}, /* (0-32MB) Address Mode 2, 12x9(4) */
+ {(16 << 20), 12, 0x00046001}, /* (0-16MB) Address Mode 4, 12x8(4) */
+ {(4 << 20), 11, 0x00008001}, /* (0-4MB) Address Mode 5, 11x8(2) */
+};
+#else
+sdram_conf_t mb0cf[] = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_TABLE;
+#endif
+
+#define N_MB0CF (sizeof(mb0cf) / sizeof(mb0cf[0]))
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL
+static ulong ns2clks(ulong ns)
+{
+ ulong bus_period_x_10 = ONE_BILLION / (get_bus_freq(0) / 10);
+
+ return ((ns * 10) + bus_period_x_10) / bus_period_x_10;
+}
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL */
+
+static ulong compute_sdtr1(ulong speed)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL
+ ulong tmp;
+ ulong sdtr1 = 0;
+
+ /* CASL */
+ if (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL < 2)
+ sdtr1 |= (1 << SDRAM0_TR_CASL);
+ else
+ if (CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL > 4)
+ sdtr1 |= (3 << SDRAM0_TR_CASL);
+ else
+ sdtr1 |= ((CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL-1) << SDRAM0_TR_CASL);
+
+ /* PTA */
+ tmp = ns2clks(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_PTA);
+ if ((tmp >= 2) && (tmp <= 4))
+ sdtr1 |= ((tmp-1) << SDRAM0_TR_PTA);
+ else
+ sdtr1 |= ((4-1) << SDRAM0_TR_PTA);
+
+ /* CTP */
+ tmp = ns2clks(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CTP);
+ if ((tmp >= 2) && (tmp <= 4))
+ sdtr1 |= ((tmp-1) << SDRAM0_TR_CTP);
+ else
+ sdtr1 |= ((4-1) << SDRAM0_TR_CTP);
+
+ /* LDF */
+ tmp = ns2clks(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_LDF);
+ if ((tmp >= 2) && (tmp <= 4))
+ sdtr1 |= ((tmp-1) << SDRAM0_TR_LDF);
+ else
+ sdtr1 |= ((2-1) << SDRAM0_TR_LDF);
+
+ /* RFTA */
+ tmp = ns2clks(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_RFTA);
+ if ((tmp >= 4) && (tmp <= 10))
+ sdtr1 |= ((tmp-4) << SDRAM0_TR_RFTA);
+ else
+ sdtr1 |= ((10-4) << SDRAM0_TR_RFTA);
+
+ /* RCD */
+ tmp = ns2clks(CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_RCD);
+ if ((tmp >= 2) && (tmp <= 4))
+ sdtr1 |= ((tmp-1) << SDRAM0_TR_RCD);
+ else
+ sdtr1 |= ((4-1) << SDRAM0_TR_RCD);
+
+ return sdtr1;
+#else /* CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL */
+ /*
+ * If no values are configured in the board config file
+ * use the default values, which seem to be ok for most
+ * boards.
+ *
+ * REMARK:
+ * For new board ports we strongly recommend to define the
+ * correct values for the used SDRAM chips in your board
+ * config file (see PPChameleonEVB.h)
+ */
+ if (speed > 100000000) {
+ /*
+ * 133 MHz SDRAM
+ */
+ return 0x01074015;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * default: 100 MHz SDRAM
+ */
+ return 0x0086400d;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL */
+}
+
+/* refresh is expressed in ms */
+static ulong compute_rtr(ulong speed, ulong rows, ulong refresh)
+{
+#ifdef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL
+ ulong tmp;
+
+ tmp = ((refresh*1000*1000) / (1 << rows)) * (speed / 1000);
+ tmp /= 1000000;
+
+ return ((tmp & 0x00003FF8) << 16);
+#else /* CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL */
+ if (speed > 100000000) {
+ /*
+ * 133 MHz SDRAM
+ */
+ return 0x07f00000;
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * default: 100 MHz SDRAM
+ */
+ return 0x05f00000;
+ }
+#endif /* CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_CASL */
+}
+
+/*
+ * Autodetect onboard SDRAM on 405 platforms
+ */
+phys_size_t initdram(int board_type)
+{
+ ulong speed;
+ ulong sdtr1;
+ int i;
+
+ /*
+ * Determine SDRAM speed
+ */
+ speed = get_bus_freq(0); /* parameter not used on ppc4xx */
+
+ /*
+ * sdtr1 (register SDRAM0_TR) must take into account timings listed
+ * in SDRAM chip datasheet. rtr (register SDRAM0_RTR) must take into
+ * account actual SDRAM size. So we can set up sdtr1 according to what
+ * is specified in board configuration file while rtr dependds on SDRAM
+ * size we are assuming before detection.
+ */
+ sdtr1 = compute_sdtr1(speed);
+
+ for (i=0; i<N_MB0CF; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Disable memory controller.
+ */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, 0x00000000);
+
+ /*
+ * Set MB0CF for bank 0.
+ */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_B0CR, mb0cf[i].reg);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR, sdtr1);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_RTR, compute_rtr(speed, mb0cf[i].rows, 64));
+
+ udelay(200);
+
+ /*
+ * Set memory controller options reg, MCOPT1.
+ * Set DC_EN to '1' and BRD_PRF to '01' for 16 byte PLB Burst
+ * read/prefetch.
+ */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, 0x80800000);
+
+ udelay(10000);
+
+ if (get_ram_size(0, mb0cf[i].size) == mb0cf[i].size) {
+ phys_size_t size = mb0cf[i].size;
+
+ /*
+ * OK, size detected. Enable second bank if
+ * defined (assumes same type as bank 0)
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SDRAM_BANK1
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, 0x00000000);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_B1CR, mb0cf[i].size | mb0cf[i].reg);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, 0x80800000);
+ udelay(10000);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if 2nd bank is really available.
+ * If the size not equal to the size of the first
+ * bank, then disable the 2nd bank completely.
+ */
+ if (get_ram_size((long *)mb0cf[i].size, mb0cf[i].size) !=
+ mb0cf[i].size) {
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_B1CR, 0);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG, 0);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We have two identical banks, so the size
+ * is twice the bank size
+ */
+ size = 2 * size;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * OK, size detected -> all done
+ */
+ return size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* CONFIG_440 */
+
+/*
+ * Define some default values. Those can be overwritten in the
+ * board config file.
+ */
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_TABLE
+sdram_conf_t mb0cf[] = {
+ {(256 << 20), 13, 0x000C4001}, /* 256MB mode 3, 13x10(4) */
+ {(128 << 20), 13, 0x000A4001}, /* 128MB mode 3, 13x10(4) */
+ {(64 << 20), 12, 0x00082001} /* 64MB mode 2, 12x9(4) */
+};
+#else
+sdram_conf_t mb0cf[] = CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM_TABLE;
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_TR0
+#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_TR0 0x41094012
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_WDDCTR
+#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_WDDCTR 0x00000000 /* wrcp=0 dcd=0 */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_RTR
+#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_RTR 0x04100000 /* 7.8us @ 133MHz PLB */
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_CFG0
+#define CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_CFG0 0x82000000 /* DCEN=1, PMUD=0, 64-bit */
+#endif
+
+#define N_MB0CF (sizeof(mb0cf) / sizeof(mb0cf[0]))
+
+#define NUM_TRIES 64
+#define NUM_READS 10
+
+static void sdram_tr1_set(int ram_address, int* tr1_value)
+{
+ int i;
+ int j, k;
+ volatile unsigned int* ram_pointer = (unsigned int *)ram_address;
+ int first_good = -1, last_bad = 0x1ff;
+
+ unsigned long test[NUM_TRIES] = {
+ 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
+ 0x00000000, 0x00000000, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF,
+ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+ 0xFFFFFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000, 0x00000000,
+ 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
+ 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0x55555555, 0x55555555,
+ 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
+ 0x55555555, 0x55555555, 0xAAAAAAAA, 0xAAAAAAAA,
+ 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
+ 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A,
+ 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
+ 0x5A5A5A5A, 0x5A5A5A5A, 0xA5A5A5A5, 0xA5A5A5A5,
+ 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
+ 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55, 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA,
+ 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55,
+ 0x55AA55AA, 0x55AA55AA, 0xAA55AA55, 0xAA55AA55 };
+
+ /* go through all possible SDRAM0_TR1[RDCT] values */
+ for (i=0; i<=0x1ff; i++) {
+ /* set the current value for TR1 */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR1, (0x80800800 | i));
+
+ /* write values */
+ for (j=0; j<NUM_TRIES; j++) {
+ ram_pointer[j] = test[j];
+
+ /* clear any cache at ram location */
+ __asm__("dcbf 0,%0": :"r" (&ram_pointer[j]));
+ }
+
+ /* read values back */
+ for (j=0; j<NUM_TRIES; j++) {
+ for (k=0; k<NUM_READS; k++) {
+ /* clear any cache at ram location */
+ __asm__("dcbf 0,%0": :"r" (&ram_pointer[j]));
+
+ if (ram_pointer[j] != test[j])
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* read error */
+ if (k != NUM_READS)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* we have a SDRAM0_TR1[RDCT] that is part of the window */
+ if (j == NUM_TRIES) {
+ if (first_good == -1)
+ first_good = i; /* found beginning of window */
+ } else { /* bad read */
+ /* if we have not had a good read then don't care */
+ if (first_good != -1) {
+ /* first failure after a good read */
+ last_bad = i-1;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* return the current value for TR1 */
+ *tr1_value = (first_good + last_bad) / 2;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Autodetect onboard DDR SDRAM on 440 platforms
+ *
+ * NOTE: Some of the hardcoded values are hardware dependant,
+ * so this should be extended for other future boards
+ * using this routine!
+ */
+phys_size_t initdram(int board_type)
+{
+ int i;
+ int tr1_bank1;
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_440GX) || defined(CONFIG_440EP) || \
+ defined(CONFIG_440GR) || defined(CONFIG_440SP)
+ /*
+ * Soft-reset SDRAM controller.
+ */
+ mtsdr(SDR0_SRST, SDR0_SRST_DMC);
+ mtsdr(SDR0_SRST, 0x00000000);
+#endif
+
+ for (i=0; i<N_MB0CF; i++) {
+ /*
+ * Disable memory controller.
+ */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, 0x00000000);
+
+ /*
+ * Setup some default
+ */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_UABBA, 0x00000000); /* ubba=0 (default) */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_SLIO, 0x00000000); /* rdre=0 wrre=0 rarw=0 */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_DEVOPT, 0x00000000); /* dll=0 ds=0 (normal) */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_WDDCTR, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_WDDCTR);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CLKTR, 0x40000000); /* clkp=1 (90 deg wr) dcdt=0 */
+
+ /*
+ * Following for CAS Latency = 2.5 @ 133 MHz PLB
+ */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_B0CR, mb0cf[i].reg);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_TR0);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR1, 0x80800800); /* SS=T2 SL=STAGE 3 CD=1 CT=0x00*/
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_RTR, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_RTR);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG1, 0x00000000); /* Self-refresh exit, disable PM*/
+ udelay(400); /* Delay 200 usecs (min) */
+
+ /*
+ * Enable the controller, then wait for DCEN to complete
+ */
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_CFG0);
+ udelay(10000);
+
+ if (get_ram_size(0, mb0cf[i].size) == mb0cf[i].size) {
+ phys_size_t size = mb0cf[i].size;
+ /*
+ * Optimize TR1 to current hardware environment
+ */
+ sdram_tr1_set(0x00000000, &tr1_bank1);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_TR1, (tr1_bank1 | 0x80800800));
+
+
+ /*
+ * OK, size detected. Enable second bank if
+ * defined (assumes same type as bank 0)
+ */
+#ifdef CONFIG_SDRAM_BANK1
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, 0);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_B1CR, mb0cf[i].size | mb0cf[i].reg);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_CFG0);
+ udelay(10000);
+
+ /*
+ * Check if 2nd bank is really available.
+ * If the size not equal to the size of the first
+ * bank, then disable the 2nd bank completely.
+ */
+ if (get_ram_size((long *)mb0cf[i].size, mb0cf[i].size)
+ != mb0cf[i].size) {
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, 0);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_B1CR, 0);
+ mtsdram(SDRAM0_CFG0, CONFIG_SYS_SDRAM0_CFG0);
+ udelay(10000);
+ } else {
+ /*
+ * We have two identical banks, so the size
+ * is twice the bank size
+ */
+ size = 2 * size;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_SDRAM_ECC
+ ecc_init(0, size);
+#endif
+
+ /*
+ * OK, size detected -> all done
+ */
+ return size;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 0; /* nothing found ! */
+}
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_440 */
+
+#endif /* CONFIG_SDRAM_BANK0 */
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