drivers/mtd : move mtd drivers to drivers/mtd

Signed-off-by: Jean-Christophe PLAGNIOL-VILLARD <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>

1 files changed, 1052 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..19a9bc2a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mtd/nand/nand_bbt.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1052 @@
+/*
+ *  drivers/mtd/nand_bbt.c
+ *
+ *  Overview:
+ *   Bad block table support for the NAND driver
+ *
+ *  Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
+ *
+ * $Id: nand_bbt.c,v 1.28 2004/11/13 10:19:09 gleixner Exp $
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * Description:
+ *
+ * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table
+ * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found
+ * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a
+ * mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the
+ * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number
+ * than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt.
+ * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information.
+ * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created.
+ * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked
+ * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created.
+ *
+ * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices
+ * the bbt is searched and read but never created
+ *
+ * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks
+ * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually.
+ * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version
+ * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date.
+ *
+ * The table uses 2 bits per block
+ * 11b: 	block is good
+ * 00b: 	block is factory marked bad
+ * 01b, 10b: 	block is marked bad due to wear
+ *
+ * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme:
+ * 00b:		block is good
+ * 01b:		block is marked bad due to wear
+ * 10b:		block is reserved (to protect the bbt area)
+ * 11b:		block is factory marked bad
+ *
+ * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor.
+ *
+ * Following assumptions are made:
+ * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
+ * - the space neccecary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <common.h>
+
+#if defined(CONFIG_CMD_NAND) && !defined(CFG_NAND_LEGACY)
+
+#include <malloc.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/compat.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
+#include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
+
+#include <asm/errno.h>
+
+/**
+ * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
+ * @buf:	the buffer to search
+ * @len:	the length of buffer to search
+ * @paglen:	the pagelength
+ * @td:		search pattern descriptor
+ *
+ * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
+ * tables and good / bad block identifiers.
+ * If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if all bytes except the
+ * pattern area contain 0xff
+ *
+*/
+static int check_pattern (uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+{
+	int i, end;
+	uint8_t *p = buf;
+
+	end = paglen + td->offs;
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
+		for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
+			if (p[i] != 0xff)
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	p += end;
+
+	/* Compare the pattern */
+	for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
+		if (p[i] != td->pattern[i])
+			return -1;
+	}
+
+	p += td->len;
+	end += td->len;
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
+		for (i = end; i < len; i++) {
+			if (*p++ != 0xff)
+				return -1;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @buf:	temporary buffer
+ * @page:	the starting page
+ * @num:	the number of bbt descriptors to read
+ * @bits:	number of bits per block
+ * @offs:	offset in the memory table
+ * @reserved_block_code:	Pattern to identify reserved blocks
+ *
+ * Read the bad block table starting from page.
+ *
+ */
+static int read_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num,
+	int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code)
+{
+	int res, i, j, act = 0;
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	size_t retlen, len, totlen;
+	loff_t from;
+	uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1);
+
+	totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
+	from = ((loff_t)page) << this->page_shift;
+
+	while (totlen) {
+		len = min (totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
+		res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf, NULL, this->autooob);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			if (retlen != len) {
+				printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n");
+				return res;
+			}
+			printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n");
+		}
+
+		/* Analyse data */
+		for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+			uint8_t dat = buf[i];
+			for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act += 2) {
+				uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk;
+				if (tmp == msk)
+					continue;
+				if (reserved_block_code &&
+				    (tmp == reserved_block_code)) {
+					printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%08x\n",
+						((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+					this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06);
+					continue;
+				}
+				/* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this
+				 * message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */
+				printk (KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%08x\n",
+					((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+				/* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */
+				if (tmp == 0)
+					this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06);
+				else
+					this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act & 0x06);
+			}
+		}
+		totlen -= len;
+		from += len;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @buf:	temporary buffer
+ * @td:		descriptor for the bad block table
+ * @chip:	read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
+ *		Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
+ *
+ * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page
+ * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
+*/
+static int read_abs_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int res = 0, i;
+	int bits;
+
+	bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+		int offs = 0;
+		for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
+			if (chip == -1 || chip == i)
+				res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[i], this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, offs, td->reserved_block_code);
+			if (res)
+				return res;
+			offs += this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
+		}
+	} else {
+		res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[0], mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, 0, td->reserved_block_code);
+		if (res)
+			return res;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @buf:	temporary buffer
+ * @td:		descriptor for the bad block table
+ * @md:		descriptor for the bad block table mirror
+ *
+ * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
+ * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
+ *
+*/
+static int read_abs_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td,
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+	/* Read the primary version, if available */
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
+		nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, td->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize);
+		td->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs];
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[0], td->version[0]);
+	}
+
+	/* Read the mirror version, if available */
+	if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) {
+		nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, md->pages[0] << this->page_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize);
+		md->version[0] = buf[mtd->oobblock + md->veroffs];
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", md->pages[0], md->version[0]);
+	}
+
+	return 1;
+}
+
+/**
+ * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @buf:	temporary buffer
+ * @bd:		descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
+ * @chip:	create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
+ *		Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
+ *
+ * Create a bad block table by scanning the device
+ * for the given good/bad block identify pattern
+ */
+static void create_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int i, j, numblocks, len, scanlen;
+	int startblock;
+	loff_t from;
+	size_t readlen, ooblen;
+
+	if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES)
+		len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+	else {
+		if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
+			len = 2;
+		else
+			len = 1;
+	}
+	scanlen	= mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize;
+	readlen = len * mtd->oobblock;
+	ooblen = len * mtd->oobsize;
+
+	if (chip == -1) {
+		/* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2 below as it
+		 * makes shifting and masking less painful */
+		numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
+		startblock = 0;
+		from = 0;
+	} else {
+		if (chip >= this->numchips) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
+				chip + 1, this->numchips);
+			return;
+		}
+		numblocks = this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
+		startblock = chip * numblocks;
+		numblocks += startblock;
+		from = startblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
+	}
+
+	for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) {
+		nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, from, readlen, ooblen);
+		for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
+			if (check_pattern (&buf[j * scanlen], scanlen, mtd->oobblock, bd)) {
+				this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6);
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		i += 2;
+		from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @buf:	temporary buffer
+ * @td:		descriptor for the bad block table
+ *
+ * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern.
+ * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of
+ * the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a
+ * block.
+ * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched
+ * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip.
+ * This is neccecary to provide support for certain DOC devices.
+ *
+ * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page
+ * in a block.
+ */
+static int search_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int i, chips;
+	int bits, startblock, block, dir;
+	int scanlen = mtd->oobblock + mtd->oobsize;
+	int bbtblocks;
+
+	/* Search direction top -> down ? */
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
+		startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) -1;
+		dir = -1;
+	} else {
+		startblock = 0;
+		dir = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+		chips = this->numchips;
+		bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+		startblock &= bbtblocks - 1;
+	} else {
+		chips = 1;
+		bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+	}
+
+	/* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */
+	bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+		/* Reset version information */
+		td->version[i] = 0;
+		td->pages[i] = -1;
+		/* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
+		for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {
+			int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
+			/* Read first page */
+			nand_read_raw (mtd, buf, actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift, mtd->oobblock, mtd->oobsize);
+			if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->oobblock, td)) {
+				td->pages[i] = actblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+				if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
+					td->version[i] = buf[mtd->oobblock + td->veroffs];
+				}
+				break;
+			}
+		}
+		startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
+	}
+	/* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
+	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+		if (td->pages[i] == -1)
+			printk (KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
+		else
+			printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i], td->version[i]);
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s)
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @buf:	temporary buffer
+ * @td:		descriptor for the bad block table
+ * @md:		descriptor for the bad block table mirror
+ *
+ * Search and read the bad block table(s)
+*/
+static int search_read_bbts (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
+{
+	/* Search the primary table */
+	search_bbt (mtd, buf, td);
+
+	/* Search the mirror table */
+	if (md)
+		search_bbt (mtd, buf, md);
+
+	/* Force result check */
+	return 1;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table
+ *
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @buf:	temporary buffer
+ * @td:		descriptor for the bad block table
+ * @md:		descriptor for the bad block table mirror
+ * @chipsel:	selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
+ *
+ * (Re)write the bad block table
+ *
+*/
+static int write_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md, int chipsel)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	struct nand_oobinfo oobinfo;
+	struct erase_info einfo;
+	int i, j, res, chip = 0;
+	int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk;
+	int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs;
+	uint8_t msk[4];
+	uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code;
+	size_t retlen, len = 0;
+	loff_t to;
+
+	if (!rcode)
+		rcode = 0xff;
+	/* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+		numblocks = (int) (this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+		/* Full device write or specific chip ? */
+		if (chipsel == -1) {
+			nrchips = this->numchips;
+		} else {
+			nrchips = chipsel + 1;
+			chip = chipsel;
+		}
+	} else {
+		numblocks = (int) (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+		nrchips = 1;
+	}
+
+	/* Loop through the chips */
+	for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) {
+
+		/* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page
+		 * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
+		 * page nr. in td->pages.
+		 */
+		if (td->pages[chip] != -1) {
+			page = td->pages[chip];
+			goto write;
+		}
+
+		/* Automatic placement of the bad block table */
+		/* Search direction top -> down ? */
+		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
+			startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
+			dir = -1;
+		} else {
+			startblock = chip * numblocks;
+			dir = 1;
+		}
+
+		for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) {
+			int block = startblock + dir * i;
+			/* Check, if the block is bad */
+			switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >> (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) {
+			case 0x01:
+			case 0x03:
+				continue;
+			}
+			page = block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+			/* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
+			if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page)
+				goto write;
+		}
+		printk (KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n");
+		return -ENOSPC;
+write:
+
+		/* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
+		bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
+		switch (bits) {
+		case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x01; break;
+		case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x03; break;
+		case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0x0f; break;
+		case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F; msk[2] = ~rcode; msk[3] = 0xff; break;
+		default: return -EINVAL;
+		}
+
+		bbtoffs = chip * (numblocks >> 2);
+
+		to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
+
+		memcpy (&oobinfo, this->autooob, sizeof(oobinfo));
+		oobinfo.useecc = MTD_NANDECC_PLACEONLY;
+
+		/* Must we save the block contents ? */
+		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) {
+			/* Make it block aligned */
+			to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1));
+			len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+			res = mtd->read_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo);
+			if (res < 0) {
+				if (retlen != len) {
+					printk (KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading block for writing the bad block table\n");
+					return res;
+				}
+				printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading block for writing bad block table\n");
+			}
+			/* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
+			pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift);
+			offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift;
+			/* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
+			memset (&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t)(numblocks >> sft));
+			/* Preset the bbt's oob area with 0xff */
+			memset (&buf[len + pageoffs * mtd->oobsize], 0xff,
+				((len >> this->page_shift) - pageoffs) * mtd->oobsize);
+			if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
+				buf[len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize) + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
+			}
+		} else {
+			/* Calc length */
+			len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft);
+			/* Make it page aligned ! */
+			len = (len + (mtd->oobblock-1)) & ~(mtd->oobblock-1);
+			/* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
+			memset (buf, 0xff, len + (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize);
+			offs = 0;
+			/* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
+			memcpy (&buf[len + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len);
+			if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
+				buf[len + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
+			}
+		}
+
+		/* walk through the memory table */
+		for (i = 0; i < numblocks; ) {
+			uint8_t dat;
+			dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)];
+			for (j = 0; j < 4; j++ , i++) {
+				int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk;
+				/* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */
+				buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &= ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt);
+				dat >>= 2;
+			}
+		}
+
+		memset (&einfo, 0, sizeof (einfo));
+		einfo.mtd = mtd;
+		einfo.addr = (unsigned long) to;
+		einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
+		res = nand_erase_nand (mtd, &einfo, 1);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error during block erase: %d\n", res);
+			return res;
+		}
+
+		res = mtd->write_ecc (mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf, &buf[len], &oobinfo);
+		if (res < 0) {
+			printk (KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res);
+			return res;
+		}
+		printk (KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%08x, version 0x%02X\n",
+			(unsigned int) to, td->version[chip]);
+
+		/* Mark it as used */
+		td->pages[chip] = page;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @bd:		descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
+ *
+ * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device
+ * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks
+*/
+static int nand_memory_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+	/* Ensure that we only scan for the pattern and nothing else */
+	bd->options = 0;
+	create_bbt (mtd, this->data_buf, bd, -1);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if neccecary
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @buf:	temporary buffer
+ * @bd:		descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
+ *
+ * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt
+ * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if neccecary
+ * Creation is neccecary if no bbt was found for the chip/device
+ * Update is neccecary if one of the tables is missing or the
+ * version nr. of one table is less than the other
+*/
+static int check_create (struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
+{
+	int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res;
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;
+
+	/* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
+		chips = this->numchips;
+	else
+		chips = 1;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+		writeops = 0;
+		rd = NULL;
+		rd2 = NULL;
+		/* Per chip or per device ? */
+		chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
+		/* Mirrored table avilable ? */
+		if (md) {
+			if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) {
+				writeops = 0x03;
+				goto create;
+			}
+
+			if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
+				rd = md;
+				td->version[i] = md->version[i];
+				writeops = 1;
+				goto writecheck;
+			}
+
+			if (md->pages[i] == -1) {
+				rd = td;
+				md->version[i] = td->version[i];
+				writeops = 2;
+				goto writecheck;
+			}
+
+			if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) {
+				rd = td;
+				if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
+					rd2 = md;
+				goto writecheck;
+			}
+
+			if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {
+				rd = td;
+				md->version[i] = td->version[i];
+				writeops = 2;
+			} else {
+				rd = md;
+				td->version[i] = md->version[i];
+				writeops = 1;
+			}
+
+			goto writecheck;
+
+		} else {
+			if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
+				writeops = 0x01;
+				goto create;
+			}
+			rd = td;
+			goto writecheck;
+		}
+create:
+		/* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */
+		if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE))
+			continue;
+
+		/* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
+		create_bbt (mtd, buf, bd, chipsel);
+
+		td->version[i] = 1;
+		if (md)
+			md->version[i] = 1;
+writecheck:
+		/* read back first ? */
+		if (rd)
+			read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd, chipsel);
+		/* If they weren't versioned, read both. */
+		if (rd2)
+			read_abs_bbt (mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel);
+
+		/* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
+		if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+			res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
+			if (res < 0)
+				return res;
+		}
+
+		/* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
+		if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+			res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
+			if (res < 0)
+				return res;
+		}
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/**
+ * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @td:		bad block table descriptor
+ *
+ * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent
+ * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by
+ * the mark 0x02.
+*/
+static void mark_bbt_region (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update;
+	uint8_t oldval, newval;
+
+	/* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+		chips = this->numchips;
+		nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+	} else {
+		chips = 1;
+		nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
+		if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) ||
+		    !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+		    	if (td->pages[i] == -1) continue;
+			block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
+			block <<= 1;
+			oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
+			newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
+			this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
+			if ((oldval != newval) && td->reserved_block_code)
+				nand_update_bbt(mtd, block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
+			continue;
+		}
+		update = 0;
+		if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK)
+			block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks;
+		else
+			block = i * nrblocks;
+		block <<= 1;
+		for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) {
+			oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
+			newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
+			this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
+			if (oldval != newval) update = 1;
+			block += 2;
+		}
+		/* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some
+		   new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored
+		   bbts.  This should only happen once. */
+		if (update && td->reserved_block_code)
+			nand_update_bbt(mtd, (block - 2) << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
+	}
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s)
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @bd:		descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
+ *
+ * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already
+ * available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer
+ * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to
+ * the selected place.
+ *
+ * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed
+ * by calling the nand_free_bbt function.
+ *
+*/
+int nand_scan_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int len, res = 0;
+	uint8_t *buf;
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
+
+	len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
+	/* Allocate memory (2bit per block) */
+	this->bbt = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!this->bbt) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	/* Clear the memory bad block table */
+	memset (this->bbt, 0x00, len);
+
+	/* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device
+	 * to build a memory based bad block table
+	 */
+	if (!td)
+		return nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd);
+
+	/* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
+	len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+	len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
+	buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n");
+		kfree (this->bbt);
+		this->bbt = NULL;
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	/* Is the bbt at a given page ? */
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) {
+		res = read_abs_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md);
+	} else {
+		/* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
+		res = search_read_bbts (mtd, buf, td, md);
+	}
+
+	if (res)
+		res = check_create (mtd, buf, bd);
+
+	/* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
+	mark_bbt_region (mtd, td);
+	if (md)
+		mark_bbt_region (mtd, md);
+
+	kfree (buf);
+	return res;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s)
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @offs:	the offset of the newly marked block
+ *
+ * The function updates the bad block table(s)
+*/
+int nand_update_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int len, res = 0, writeops = 0;
+	int chip, chipsel;
+	uint8_t *buf;
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
+	struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
+
+	if (!this->bbt || !td)
+		return -EINVAL;
+
+	len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
+	/* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
+	len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
+	len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
+	buf = kmalloc (len, GFP_KERNEL);
+	if (!buf) {
+		printk (KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n");
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	writeops = md != NULL ? 0x03 : 0x01;
+
+	/* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
+	if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
+		chip = (int) (offs >> this->chip_shift);
+		chipsel = chip;
+	} else {
+		chip = 0;
+		chipsel = -1;
+	}
+
+	td->version[chip]++;
+	if (md)
+		md->version[chip]++;
+
+	/* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
+	if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+		res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
+		if (res < 0)
+			goto out;
+	}
+	/* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
+	if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
+		res = write_bbt (mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
+	}
+
+out:
+	kfree (buf);
+	return res;
+}
+
+/* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
+ * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks
+ *
+ * The memory based patterns just
+ */
+static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased = {
+	.options = 0,
+	.offs = 5,
+	.len = 1,
+	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = {
+	.options = 0,
+	.offs = 0,
+	.len = 2,
+	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = {
+	.options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
+	.offs = 5,
+	.len = 1,
+	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = {
+	.options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
+	.offs = 0,
+	.len = 2,
+	.pattern = scan_ff_pattern
+};
+
+static uint8_t scan_agand_pattern[] = { 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7 };
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr agand_flashbased = {
+	.options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
+	.offs = 0x20,
+	.len = 6,
+	.pattern = scan_agand_pattern
+};
+
+/* Generic flash bbt decriptors
+*/
+static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
+static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
+	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+	.offs =	8,
+	.len = 4,
+	.veroffs = 12,
+	.maxblocks = 4,
+	.pattern = bbt_pattern
+};
+
+static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
+	.options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
+		| NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
+	.offs =	8,
+	.len = 4,
+	.veroffs = 12,
+	.maxblocks = 4,
+	.pattern = mirror_pattern
+};
+
+/**
+ * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ *
+ * This function selects the default bad block table
+ * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function
+ *
+*/
+int nand_default_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+
+	/* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based
+	 * bad block table as the devices have factory marked
+	 * _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss
+	 * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store
+	 * this information in a good / bad table during
+	 * startup
+	*/
+	if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) {
+		/* Use the default pattern descriptors */
+		if (!this->bbt_td) {
+			this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
+			this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
+		}
+		this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
+		return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, &agand_flashbased);
+	}
+
+
+	/* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */
+	if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) {
+		/* Use the default pattern descriptors */
+		if (!this->bbt_td) {
+			this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
+			this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
+		}
+		if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
+			this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ?
+				&largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased;
+		}
+	} else {
+		this->bbt_td = NULL;
+		this->bbt_md = NULL;
+		if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
+			this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->oobblock > 512) ?
+				&largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased;
+		}
+	}
+	return nand_scan_bbt (mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
+}
+
+/**
+ * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad
+ * @mtd:	MTD device structure
+ * @offs:	offset in the device
+ * @allowbbt:	allow access to bad block table region
+ *
+ */
+int nand_isbad_bbt (struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
+{
+	struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
+	int block;
+	uint8_t	res;
+
+	/* Get block number * 2 */
+	block = (int) (offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
+	res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03;
+
+	DEBUG (MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n",
+		(unsigned int)offs, res, block >> 1);
+
+	switch ((int)res) {
+	case 0x00:	return 0;
+	case 0x01:	return 1;
+	case 0x02:	return allowbbt ? 0 : 1;
+	}
+	return 1;
+}
+
+#endif