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Diffstat (limited to 'sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c | 1149 |
1 files changed, 1149 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..28bb59ea6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/sound/soc/codecs/wm8978.c @@ -0,0 +1,1149 @@ +/* + * wm8978.c -- WM8978 ALSA SoC Audio Codec driver + * + * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de> + * Copyright (C) 2007 Carlos Munoz <carlos@kenati.com> + * Copyright 2006-2009 Wolfson Microelectronics PLC. + * Based on wm8974 and wm8990 by Liam Girdwood <lrg@slimlogic.co.uk> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/moduleparam.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/pm.h> +#include <linux/i2c.h> +#include <linux/platform_device.h> +#include <sound/core.h> +#include <sound/pcm.h> +#include <sound/pcm_params.h> +#include <sound/soc.h> +#include <sound/soc-dapm.h> +#include <sound/initval.h> +#include <sound/tlv.h> +#include <asm/div64.h> + +#include "wm8978.h" + +static struct snd_soc_codec *wm8978_codec; + +/* wm8978 register cache. Note that register 0 is not included in the cache. */ +static const u16 wm8978_reg[WM8978_CACHEREGNUM] = { + 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, /* 0x00...0x03 */ + 0x0050, 0x0000, 0x0140, 0x0000, /* 0x04...0x07 */ + 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x00ff, /* 0x08...0x0b */ + 0x00ff, 0x0000, 0x0100, 0x00ff, /* 0x0c...0x0f */ + 0x00ff, 0x0000, 0x012c, 0x002c, /* 0x10...0x13 */ + 0x002c, 0x002c, 0x002c, 0x0000, /* 0x14...0x17 */ + 0x0032, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, /* 0x18...0x1b */ + 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, /* 0x1c...0x1f */ + 0x0038, 0x000b, 0x0032, 0x0000, /* 0x20...0x23 */ + 0x0008, 0x000c, 0x0093, 0x00e9, /* 0x24...0x27 */ + 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, 0x0000, /* 0x28...0x2b */ + 0x0033, 0x0010, 0x0010, 0x0100, /* 0x2c...0x2f */ + 0x0100, 0x0002, 0x0001, 0x0001, /* 0x30...0x33 */ + 0x0039, 0x0039, 0x0039, 0x0039, /* 0x34...0x37 */ + 0x0001, 0x0001, /* 0x38...0x3b */ +}; + +/* codec private data */ +struct wm8978_priv { + struct snd_soc_codec codec; + unsigned int f_pllout; + unsigned int f_mclk; + unsigned int f_256fs; + unsigned int f_opclk; + int mclk_idx; + enum wm8978_sysclk_src sysclk; + u16 reg_cache[WM8978_CACHEREGNUM]; +}; + +static const char *wm8978_companding[] = {"Off", "NC", "u-law", "A-law"}; +static const char *wm8978_eqmode[] = {"Capture", "Playback"}; +static const char *wm8978_bw[] = {"Narrow", "Wide"}; +static const char *wm8978_eq1[] = {"80Hz", "105Hz", "135Hz", "175Hz"}; +static const char *wm8978_eq2[] = {"230Hz", "300Hz", "385Hz", "500Hz"}; +static const char *wm8978_eq3[] = {"650Hz", "850Hz", "1.1kHz", "1.4kHz"}; +static const char *wm8978_eq4[] = {"1.8kHz", "2.4kHz", "3.2kHz", "4.1kHz"}; +static const char *wm8978_eq5[] = {"5.3kHz", "6.9kHz", "9kHz", "11.7kHz"}; +static const char *wm8978_alc3[] = {"ALC", "Limiter"}; +static const char *wm8978_alc1[] = {"Off", "Right", "Left", "Both"}; + +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(adc_compand, WM8978_COMPANDING_CONTROL, 1, + wm8978_companding); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(dac_compand, WM8978_COMPANDING_CONTROL, 3, + wm8978_companding); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eqmode, WM8978_EQ1, 8, wm8978_eqmode); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq1, WM8978_EQ1, 5, wm8978_eq1); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq2bw, WM8978_EQ2, 8, wm8978_bw); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq2, WM8978_EQ2, 5, wm8978_eq2); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq3bw, WM8978_EQ3, 8, wm8978_bw); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq3, WM8978_EQ3, 5, wm8978_eq3); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq4bw, WM8978_EQ4, 8, wm8978_bw); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq4, WM8978_EQ4, 5, wm8978_eq4); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(eq5, WM8978_EQ5, 5, wm8978_eq5); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(alc3, WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_3, 8, wm8978_alc3); +static const SOC_ENUM_SINGLE_DECL(alc1, WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_1, 7, wm8978_alc1); + +static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(digital_tlv, -12750, 50, 1); +static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(eq_tlv, -1200, 100, 0); +static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(inpga_tlv, -1200, 75, 0); +static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(spk_tlv, -5700, 100, 0); +static const DECLARE_TLV_DB_SCALE(boost_tlv, -1500, 300, 1); + +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_snd_controls[] = { + + SOC_SINGLE("Digital Loopback Switch", + WM8978_COMPANDING_CONTROL, 0, 1, 0), + + SOC_ENUM("ADC Companding", adc_compand), + SOC_ENUM("DAC Companding", dac_compand), + + SOC_DOUBLE("DAC Inversion Switch", WM8978_DAC_CONTROL, 0, 1, 1, 0), + + SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("PCM Volume", + WM8978_LEFT_DAC_DIGITAL_VOLUME, WM8978_RIGHT_DAC_DIGITAL_VOLUME, + 0, 255, 0, digital_tlv), + + SOC_SINGLE("High Pass Filter Switch", WM8978_ADC_CONTROL, 8, 1, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("High Pass Cut Off", WM8978_ADC_CONTROL, 4, 7, 0), + SOC_DOUBLE("ADC Inversion Switch", WM8978_ADC_CONTROL, 0, 1, 1, 0), + + SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("ADC Volume", + WM8978_LEFT_ADC_DIGITAL_VOLUME, WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_DIGITAL_VOLUME, + 0, 255, 0, digital_tlv), + + SOC_ENUM("Equaliser Function", eqmode), + SOC_ENUM("EQ1 Cut Off", eq1), + SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ1 Volume", WM8978_EQ1, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv), + + SOC_ENUM("Equaliser EQ2 Bandwith", eq2bw), + SOC_ENUM("EQ2 Cut Off", eq2), + SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ2 Volume", WM8978_EQ2, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv), + + SOC_ENUM("Equaliser EQ3 Bandwith", eq3bw), + SOC_ENUM("EQ3 Cut Off", eq3), + SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ3 Volume", WM8978_EQ3, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv), + + SOC_ENUM("Equaliser EQ4 Bandwith", eq4bw), + SOC_ENUM("EQ4 Cut Off", eq4), + SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ4 Volume", WM8978_EQ4, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv), + + SOC_ENUM("EQ5 Cut Off", eq5), + SOC_SINGLE_TLV("EQ5 Volume", WM8978_EQ5, 0, 24, 1, eq_tlv), + + SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Switch", + WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_1, 8, 1, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Decay", + WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_1, 4, 15, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Attack", + WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_1, 0, 15, 0), + + SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Threshold", + WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_2, 4, 7, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("DAC Playback Limiter Boost", + WM8978_DAC_LIMITER_2, 0, 15, 0), + + SOC_ENUM("ALC Enable Switch", alc1), + SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Min Gain", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_1, 0, 7, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Max Gain", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_1, 3, 7, 0), + + SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Hold", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_2, 4, 7, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Target", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_2, 0, 15, 0), + + SOC_ENUM("ALC Capture Mode", alc3), + SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Decay", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_3, 4, 15, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Attack", WM8978_ALC_CONTROL_3, 0, 15, 0), + + SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Noise Gate Switch", WM8978_NOISE_GATE, 3, 1, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("ALC Capture Noise Gate Threshold", + WM8978_NOISE_GATE, 0, 7, 0), + + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Capture PGA ZC Switch", + WM8978_LEFT_INP_PGA_CONTROL, WM8978_RIGHT_INP_PGA_CONTROL, + 7, 1, 0), + + /* OUT1 - Headphones */ + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Headphone Playback ZC Switch", + WM8978_LOUT1_HP_CONTROL, WM8978_ROUT1_HP_CONTROL, 7, 1, 0), + + SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Headphone Playback Volume", + WM8978_LOUT1_HP_CONTROL, WM8978_ROUT1_HP_CONTROL, + 0, 63, 0, spk_tlv), + + /* OUT2 - Speakers */ + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Speaker Playback ZC Switch", + WM8978_LOUT2_SPK_CONTROL, WM8978_ROUT2_SPK_CONTROL, 7, 1, 0), + + SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Speaker Playback Volume", + WM8978_LOUT2_SPK_CONTROL, WM8978_ROUT2_SPK_CONTROL, + 0, 63, 0, spk_tlv), + + /* OUT3/4 - Line Output */ + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Line Playback Switch", + WM8978_OUT3_MIXER_CONTROL, WM8978_OUT4_MIXER_CONTROL, 6, 1, 1), + + /* Mixer #3: Boost (Input) mixer */ + SOC_DOUBLE_R("PGA Boost (+20dB)", + WM8978_LEFT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL, WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL, + 8, 1, 0), + SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("L2/R2 Boost Volume", + WM8978_LEFT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL, WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL, + 4, 7, 0, boost_tlv), + SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Aux Boost Volume", + WM8978_LEFT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL, WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_BOOST_CONTROL, + 0, 7, 0, boost_tlv), + + /* Input PGA volume */ + SOC_DOUBLE_R_TLV("Input PGA Volume", + WM8978_LEFT_INP_PGA_CONTROL, WM8978_RIGHT_INP_PGA_CONTROL, + 0, 63, 0, inpga_tlv), + + /* Headphone */ + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Headphone Switch", + WM8978_LOUT1_HP_CONTROL, WM8978_ROUT1_HP_CONTROL, 6, 1, 1), + + /* Speaker */ + SOC_DOUBLE_R("Speaker Switch", + WM8978_LOUT2_SPK_CONTROL, WM8978_ROUT2_SPK_CONTROL, 6, 1, 1), + + /* DAC / ADC oversampling */ + SOC_SINGLE("DAC 128x Oversampling Switch", WM8978_DAC_CONTROL, 8, 1, 0), + SOC_SINGLE("ADC 128x Oversampling Switch", WM8978_ADC_CONTROL, 8, 1, 0), +}; + +/* Mixer #1: Output (OUT1, OUT2) Mixer: mix AUX, Input mixer output and DAC */ +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_left_out_mixer[] = { + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8978_LEFT_MIXER_CONTROL, 1, 1, 0), + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Aux Playback Switch", WM8978_LEFT_MIXER_CONTROL, 5, 1, 0), + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("PCM Playback Switch", WM8978_LEFT_MIXER_CONTROL, 0, 1, 0), +}; + +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_right_out_mixer[] = { + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Line Bypass Switch", WM8978_RIGHT_MIXER_CONTROL, 1, 1, 0), + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("Aux Playback Switch", WM8978_RIGHT_MIXER_CONTROL, 5, 1, 0), + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("PCM Playback Switch", WM8978_RIGHT_MIXER_CONTROL, 0, 1, 0), +}; + +/* OUT3/OUT4 Mixer not implemented */ + +/* Mixer #2: Input PGA Mute */ +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_left_input_mixer[] = { + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("L2 Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL, 2, 1, 0), + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicN Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL, 1, 1, 0), + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicP Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL, 0, 1, 0), +}; +static const struct snd_kcontrol_new wm8978_right_input_mixer[] = { + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("R2 Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL, 6, 1, 0), + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicN Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL, 5, 1, 0), + SOC_DAPM_SINGLE("MicP Switch", WM8978_INPUT_CONTROL, 4, 1, 0), +}; + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_widget wm8978_dapm_widgets[] = { + SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("Left DAC", "Left HiFi Playback", + WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3, 0, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_DAC("Right DAC", "Right HiFi Playback", + WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3, 1, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("Left ADC", "Left HiFi Capture", + WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, 0, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_ADC("Right ADC", "Right HiFi Capture", + WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, 1, 0), + + /* Mixer #1: OUT1,2 */ + SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Left Output Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3, + 2, 0, wm8978_left_out_mixer), + SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Right Output Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3, + 3, 0, wm8978_right_out_mixer), + + SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Left Input Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, + 2, 0, wm8978_left_input_mixer), + SOC_MIXER_ARRAY("Right Input Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, + 3, 0, wm8978_right_input_mixer), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Left Boost Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, + 4, 0, NULL, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Right Boost Mixer", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, + 5, 0, NULL, 0), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Left Capture PGA", WM8978_LEFT_INP_PGA_CONTROL, + 6, 1, NULL, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Right Capture PGA", WM8978_RIGHT_INP_PGA_CONTROL, + 6, 1, NULL, 0), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Left Headphone Out", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, + 7, 0, NULL, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Right Headphone Out", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, + 8, 0, NULL, 0), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Left Speaker Out", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3, + 6, 0, NULL, 0), + SND_SOC_DAPM_PGA("Right Speaker Out", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3, + 5, 0, NULL, 0), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_MIXER("OUT4 VMID", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3, + 8, 0, NULL, 0), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_MICBIAS("Mic Bias", WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, 4, 0), + + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LMICN"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LMICP"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("RMICN"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("RMICP"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("LAUX"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("RAUX"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("L2"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_INPUT("R2"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LHP"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("RHP"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("LSPK"), + SND_SOC_DAPM_OUTPUT("RSPK"), +}; + +static const struct snd_soc_dapm_route audio_map[] = { + /* Output mixer */ + {"Right Output Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "Right DAC"}, + {"Right Output Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "RAUX"}, + {"Right Output Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Right Boost Mixer"}, + + {"Left Output Mixer", "PCM Playback Switch", "Left DAC"}, + {"Left Output Mixer", "Aux Playback Switch", "LAUX"}, + {"Left Output Mixer", "Line Bypass Switch", "Left Boost Mixer"}, + + /* Outputs */ + {"Right Headphone Out", NULL, "Right Output Mixer"}, + {"RHP", NULL, "Right Headphone Out"}, + + {"Left Headphone Out", NULL, "Left Output Mixer"}, + {"LHP", NULL, "Left Headphone Out"}, + + {"Right Speaker Out", NULL, "Right Output Mixer"}, + {"RSPK", NULL, "Right Speaker Out"}, + + {"Left Speaker Out", NULL, "Left Output Mixer"}, + {"LSPK", NULL, "Left Speaker Out"}, + + /* Boost Mixer */ + {"Right ADC", NULL, "Right Boost Mixer"}, + + {"Right Boost Mixer", NULL, "RAUX"}, + {"Right Boost Mixer", NULL, "Right Capture PGA"}, + {"Right Boost Mixer", NULL, "R2"}, + + {"Left ADC", NULL, "Left Boost Mixer"}, + + {"Left Boost Mixer", NULL, "LAUX"}, + {"Left Boost Mixer", NULL, "Left Capture PGA"}, + {"Left Boost Mixer", NULL, "L2"}, + + /* Input PGA */ + {"Right Capture PGA", NULL, "Right Input Mixer"}, + {"Left Capture PGA", NULL, "Left Input Mixer"}, + + {"Right Input Mixer", "R2 Switch", "R2"}, + {"Right Input Mixer", "MicN Switch", "RMICN"}, + {"Right Input Mixer", "MicP Switch", "RMICP"}, + + {"Left Input Mixer", "L2 Switch", "L2"}, + {"Left Input Mixer", "MicN Switch", "LMICN"}, + {"Left Input Mixer", "MicP Switch", "LMICP"}, +}; + +static int wm8978_add_widgets(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + snd_soc_dapm_new_controls(codec, wm8978_dapm_widgets, + ARRAY_SIZE(wm8978_dapm_widgets)); + + /* set up the WM8978 audio map */ + snd_soc_dapm_add_routes(codec, audio_map, ARRAY_SIZE(audio_map)); + + return 0; +} + +/* PLL divisors */ +struct wm8978_pll_div { + u32 k; + u8 n; + u8 div2; +}; + +#define FIXED_PLL_SIZE (1 << 24) + +static void pll_factors(struct wm8978_pll_div *pll_div, unsigned int target, + unsigned int source) +{ + u64 k_part; + unsigned int k, n_div, n_mod; + + n_div = target / source; + if (n_div < 6) { + source >>= 1; + pll_div->div2 = 1; + n_div = target / source; + } else { + pll_div->div2 = 0; + } + + if (n_div < 6 || n_div > 12) + dev_warn(wm8978_codec->dev, + "WM8978 N value exceeds recommended range! N = %u\n", + n_div); + + pll_div->n = n_div; + n_mod = target - source * n_div; + k_part = FIXED_PLL_SIZE * (long long)n_mod + source / 2; + + do_div(k_part, source); + + k = k_part & 0xFFFFFFFF; + + pll_div->k = k; +} + +/* MCLK dividers */ +static const int mclk_numerator[] = {1, 3, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12}; +static const int mclk_denominator[] = {1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1}; + +/* + * find index >= idx, such that, for a given f_out, + * 3 * f_mclk / 4 <= f_PLLOUT < 13 * f_mclk / 4 + * f_out can be f_256fs or f_opclk, currently only used for f_256fs. Can be + * generalised for f_opclk with suitable coefficient arrays, but currently + * the OPCLK divisor is calculated directly, not iteratively. + */ +static int wm8978_enum_mclk(unsigned int f_out, unsigned int f_mclk, + unsigned int *f_pllout) +{ + int i; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_numerator); i++) { + unsigned int f_pllout_x4 = 4 * f_out * mclk_numerator[i] / + mclk_denominator[i]; + if (3 * f_mclk <= f_pllout_x4 && f_pllout_x4 < 13 * f_mclk) { + *f_pllout = f_pllout_x4 / 4; + return i; + } + } + + return -EINVAL; +} + +/* + * Calculate internal frequencies and dividers, according to Figure 40 + * "PLL and Clock Select Circuit" in WM8978 datasheet Rev. 2.6 + */ +static int wm8978_configure_pll(struct snd_soc_codec *codec) +{ + struct wm8978_priv *wm8978 = codec->private_data; + struct wm8978_pll_div pll_div; + unsigned int f_opclk = wm8978->f_opclk, f_mclk = wm8978->f_mclk, + f_256fs = wm8978->f_256fs; + unsigned int f2; + + if (!f_mclk) + return -EINVAL; + + if (f_opclk) { + unsigned int opclk_div; + /* Cannot set up MCLK divider now, do later */ + wm8978->mclk_idx = -1; + + /* + * The user needs OPCLK. Choose OPCLKDIV to put + * 6 <= R = f2 / f1 < 13, 1 <= OPCLKDIV <= 4. + * f_opclk = f_mclk * prescale * R / 4 / OPCLKDIV, where + * prescale = 1, or prescale = 2. Prescale is calculated inside + * pll_factors(). We have to select f_PLLOUT, such that + * f_mclk * 3 / 4 <= f_PLLOUT < f_mclk * 13 / 4. Must be + * f_mclk * 3 / 16 <= f_opclk < f_mclk * 13 / 4. + */ + if (16 * f_opclk < 3 * f_mclk || 4 * f_opclk >= 13 * f_mclk) + return -EINVAL; + + if (4 * f_opclk < 3 * f_mclk) + /* Have to use OPCLKDIV */ + opclk_div = (3 * f_mclk / 4 + f_opclk - 1) / f_opclk; + else + opclk_div = 1; + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s: OPCLKDIV=%d\n", __func__, opclk_div); + + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_GPIO_CONTROL, 0x30, + (opclk_div - 1) << 4); + + wm8978->f_pllout = f_opclk * opclk_div; + } else if (f_256fs) { + /* + * Not using OPCLK, but PLL is used for the codec, choose R: + * 6 <= R = f2 / f1 < 13, to put 1 <= MCLKDIV <= 12. + * f_256fs = f_mclk * prescale * R / 4 / MCLKDIV, where + * prescale = 1, or prescale = 2. Prescale is calculated inside + * pll_factors(). We have to select f_PLLOUT, such that + * f_mclk * 3 / 4 <= f_PLLOUT < f_mclk * 13 / 4. Must be + * f_mclk * 3 / 48 <= f_256fs < f_mclk * 13 / 4. This means MCLK + * must be 3.781MHz <= f_MCLK <= 32.768MHz + */ + int idx = wm8978_enum_mclk(f_256fs, f_mclk, &wm8978->f_pllout); + if (idx < 0) + return idx; + + wm8978->mclk_idx = idx; + + /* GPIO1 into default mode as input - before configuring PLL */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_GPIO_CONTROL, 7, 0); + } else { + return -EINVAL; + } + + f2 = wm8978->f_pllout * 4; + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s: f_MCLK=%uHz, f_PLLOUT=%uHz\n", __func__, + wm8978->f_mclk, wm8978->f_pllout); + + pll_factors(&pll_div, f2, wm8978->f_mclk); + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s: calculated PLL N=0x%x, K=0x%x, div2=%d\n", + __func__, pll_div.n, pll_div.k, pll_div.div2); + + /* Turn PLL off for configuration... */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, 0x20, 0); + + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_PLL_N, (pll_div.div2 << 4) | pll_div.n); + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_PLL_K1, pll_div.k >> 18); + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_PLL_K2, (pll_div.k >> 9) & 0x1ff); + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_PLL_K3, pll_div.k & 0x1ff); + + /* ...and on again */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, 0x20, 0x20); + + if (f_opclk) + /* Output PLL (OPCLK) to GPIO1 */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_GPIO_CONTROL, 7, 4); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Configure WM8978 clock dividers. + */ +static int wm8978_set_dai_clkdiv(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, + int div_id, int div) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + struct wm8978_priv *wm8978 = codec->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + switch (div_id) { + case WM8978_OPCLKRATE: + wm8978->f_opclk = div; + + if (wm8978->f_mclk) + /* + * We know the MCLK frequency, the user has requested + * OPCLK, configure the PLL based on that and start it + * and OPCLK immediately. We will configure PLL to match + * user-requested OPCLK frquency as good as possible. + * In fact, it is likely, that matching the sampling + * rate, when it becomes known, is more important, and + * we will not be reconfiguring PLL then, because we + * must not interrupt OPCLK. But it should be fine, + * because typically the user will request OPCLK to run + * at 256fs or 512fs, and for these cases we will also + * find an exact MCLK divider configuration - it will + * be equal to or double the OPCLK divisor. + */ + ret = wm8978_configure_pll(codec); + break; + case WM8978_BCLKDIV: + if (div & ~0x1c) + return -EINVAL; + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_CLOCKING, 0x1c, div); + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s: ID %d, value %u\n", __func__, div_id, div); + + return ret; +} + +/* + * @freq: when .set_pll() us not used, freq is codec MCLK input frequency + */ +static int wm8978_set_dai_sysclk(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, int clk_id, + unsigned int freq, int dir) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + struct wm8978_priv *wm8978 = codec->private_data; + int ret = 0; + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s: ID %d, freq %u\n", __func__, clk_id, freq); + + if (freq) { + wm8978->f_mclk = freq; + + /* Even if MCLK is used for system clock, might have to drive OPCLK */ + if (wm8978->f_opclk) + ret = wm8978_configure_pll(codec); + + /* Our sysclk is fixed to 256 * fs, will configure in .hw_params() */ + + if (!ret) + wm8978->sysclk = clk_id; + } + + if (wm8978->sysclk == WM8978_PLL && (!freq || clk_id == WM8978_MCLK)) { + /* Clock CODEC directly from MCLK */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_CLOCKING, 0x100, 0); + + /* GPIO1 into default mode as input - before configuring PLL */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_GPIO_CONTROL, 7, 0); + + /* Turn off PLL */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, 0x20, 0); + wm8978->sysclk = WM8978_MCLK; + wm8978->f_pllout = 0; + wm8978->f_opclk = 0; + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Set ADC and Voice DAC format. + */ +static int wm8978_set_dai_fmt(struct snd_soc_dai *codec_dai, unsigned int fmt) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = codec_dai->codec; + /* + * BCLK polarity mask = 0x100, LRC clock polarity mask = 0x80, + * Data Format mask = 0x18: all will be calculated anew + */ + u16 iface = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8978_AUDIO_INTERFACE) & ~0x198; + u16 clk = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8978_CLOCKING); + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s\n", __func__); + + /* set master/slave audio interface */ + switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_MASTER_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBM_CFM: + clk |= 1; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_CBS_CFS: + clk &= ~1; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* interface format */ + switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_FORMAT_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_I2S: + iface |= 0x10; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_RIGHT_J: + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_LEFT_J: + iface |= 0x8; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_DSP_A: + iface |= 0x18; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* clock inversion */ + switch (fmt & SND_SOC_DAIFMT_INV_MASK) { + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_NF: + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_IF: + iface |= 0x180; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_IB_NF: + iface |= 0x100; + break; + case SND_SOC_DAIFMT_NB_IF: + iface |= 0x80; + break; + default: + return -EINVAL; + } + + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_AUDIO_INTERFACE, iface); + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_CLOCKING, clk); + + return 0; +} + +/* + * Set PCM DAI bit size and sample rate. + */ +static int wm8978_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, + struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params, + struct snd_soc_dai *dai) +{ + struct snd_soc_pcm_runtime *rtd = substream->private_data; + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = rtd->socdev; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->card->codec; + struct wm8978_priv *wm8978 = codec->private_data; + /* Word length mask = 0x60 */ + u16 iface_ctl = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8978_AUDIO_INTERFACE) & ~0x60; + /* Sampling rate mask = 0xe (for filters) */ + u16 add_ctl = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8978_ADDITIONAL_CONTROL) & ~0xe; + u16 clking = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8978_CLOCKING); + enum wm8978_sysclk_src current_clk_id = clking & 0x100 ? + WM8978_PLL : WM8978_MCLK; + unsigned int f_sel, diff, diff_best = INT_MAX; + int i, best = 0; + + if (!wm8978->f_mclk) + return -EINVAL; + + /* bit size */ + switch (params_format(params)) { + case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE: + break; + case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S20_3LE: + iface_ctl |= 0x20; + break; + case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S24_LE: + iface_ctl |= 0x40; + break; + case SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE: + iface_ctl |= 0x60; + break; + } + + /* filter coefficient */ + switch (params_rate(params)) { + case 8000: + add_ctl |= 0x5 << 1; + break; + case 11025: + add_ctl |= 0x4 << 1; + break; + case 16000: + add_ctl |= 0x3 << 1; + break; + case 22050: + add_ctl |= 0x2 << 1; + break; + case 32000: + add_ctl |= 0x1 << 1; + break; + case 44100: + case 48000: + break; + } + + /* Sampling rate is known now, can configure the MCLK divider */ + wm8978->f_256fs = params_rate(params) * 256; + + if (wm8978->sysclk == WM8978_MCLK) { + wm8978->mclk_idx = -1; + f_sel = wm8978->f_mclk; + } else { + if (!wm8978->f_pllout) { + /* We only enter here, if OPCLK is not used */ + int ret = wm8978_configure_pll(codec); + if (ret < 0) + return ret; + } + f_sel = wm8978->f_pllout; + } + + if (wm8978->mclk_idx < 0) { + /* Either MCLK is used directly, or OPCLK is used */ + if (f_sel < wm8978->f_256fs || f_sel > 12 * wm8978->f_256fs) + return -EINVAL; + + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(mclk_numerator); i++) { + diff = abs(wm8978->f_256fs * 3 - + f_sel * 3 * mclk_denominator[i] / mclk_numerator[i]); + + if (diff < diff_best) { + diff_best = diff; + best = i; + } + + if (!diff) + break; + } + } else { + /* OPCLK not used, codec driven by PLL */ + best = wm8978->mclk_idx; + diff = 0; + } + + if (diff) + dev_warn(codec->dev, "Imprecise sampling rate: %uHz%s\n", + f_sel * mclk_denominator[best] / mclk_numerator[best] / 256, + wm8978->sysclk == WM8978_MCLK ? + ", consider using PLL" : ""); + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s: fmt %d, rate %u, MCLK divisor #%d\n", __func__, + params_format(params), params_rate(params), best); + + /* MCLK divisor mask = 0xe0 */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_CLOCKING, 0xe0, best << 5); + + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_AUDIO_INTERFACE, iface_ctl); + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_ADDITIONAL_CONTROL, add_ctl); + + if (wm8978->sysclk != current_clk_id) { + if (wm8978->sysclk == WM8978_PLL) + /* Run CODEC from PLL instead of MCLK */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_CLOCKING, + 0x100, 0x100); + else + /* Clock CODEC directly from MCLK */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_CLOCKING, 0x100, 0); + } + + return 0; +} + +static int wm8978_mute(struct snd_soc_dai *dai, int mute) +{ + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = dai->codec; + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s: %d\n", __func__, mute); + + if (mute) + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_DAC_CONTROL, 0x40, 0x40); + else + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_DAC_CONTROL, 0x40, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int wm8978_set_bias_level(struct snd_soc_codec *codec, + enum snd_soc_bias_level level) +{ + u16 power1 = snd_soc_read(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1) & ~3; + + switch (level) { + case SND_SOC_BIAS_ON: + case SND_SOC_BIAS_PREPARE: + power1 |= 1; /* VMID 75k */ + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, power1); + break; + case SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY: + /* bit 3: enable bias, bit 2: enable I/O tie off buffer */ + power1 |= 0xc; + + if (codec->bias_level == SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF) { + /* Initial cap charge at VMID 5k */ + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, + power1 | 0x3); + mdelay(100); + } + + power1 |= 0x2; /* VMID 500k */ + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, power1); + break; + case SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF: + /* Preserve PLL - OPCLK may be used by someone */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, ~0x20, 0); + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_2, 0); + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_3, 0); + break; + } + + dev_dbg(codec->dev, "%s: %d, %x\n", __func__, level, power1); + + codec->bias_level = level; + return 0; +} + +#define WM8978_FORMATS (SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S16_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S20_3LE | \ + SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S24_LE | SNDRV_PCM_FMTBIT_S32_LE) + +static struct snd_soc_dai_ops wm8978_dai_ops = { + .hw_params = wm8978_hw_params, + .digital_mute = wm8978_mute, + .set_fmt = wm8978_set_dai_fmt, + .set_clkdiv = wm8978_set_dai_clkdiv, + .set_sysclk = wm8978_set_dai_sysclk, +}; + +/* Also supports 12kHz */ +struct snd_soc_dai wm8978_dai = { + .name = "WM8978 HiFi", + .id = 1, + .playback = { + .stream_name = "Playback", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000, + .formats = WM8978_FORMATS, + }, + .capture = { + .stream_name = "Capture", + .channels_min = 1, + .channels_max = 2, + .rates = SNDRV_PCM_RATE_8000_48000, + .formats = WM8978_FORMATS, + }, + .ops = &wm8978_dai_ops, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(wm8978_dai); + +static int wm8978_suspend(struct platform_device *pdev, pm_message_t state) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->card->codec; + + wm8978_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF); + /* Also switch PLL off */ + snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, 0); + + return 0; +} + +static int wm8978_resume(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = socdev->card->codec; + struct wm8978_priv *wm8978 = codec->private_data; + int i; + u16 *cache = codec->reg_cache; + + /* Sync reg_cache with the hardware */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(wm8978_reg); i++) { + if (i == WM8978_RESET) + continue; + if (cache[i] != wm8978_reg[i]) + snd_soc_write(codec, i, cache[i]); + } + + wm8978_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY); + + if (wm8978->f_pllout) + /* Switch PLL on */ + snd_soc_update_bits(codec, WM8978_POWER_MANAGEMENT_1, 0x20, 0x20); + + return 0; +} + +static int wm8978_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + struct snd_soc_codec *codec; + int ret = 0; + + if (wm8978_codec == NULL) { + dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Codec device not registered\n"); + return -ENODEV; + } + + socdev->card->codec = wm8978_codec; + codec = wm8978_codec; + + /* register pcms */ + ret = snd_soc_new_pcms(socdev, SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(codec->dev, "failed to create pcms: %d\n", ret); + goto pcm_err; + } + + snd_soc_add_controls(codec, wm8978_snd_controls, + ARRAY_SIZE(wm8978_snd_controls)); + wm8978_add_widgets(codec); + +pcm_err: + return ret; +} + +/* power down chip */ +static int wm8978_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) +{ + struct snd_soc_device *socdev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); + + snd_soc_free_pcms(socdev); + snd_soc_dapm_free(socdev); + + return 0; +} + +struct snd_soc_codec_device soc_codec_dev_wm8978 = { + .probe = wm8978_probe, + .remove = wm8978_remove, + .suspend = wm8978_suspend, + .resume = wm8978_resume, +}; +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(soc_codec_dev_wm8978); + +/* + * These registers contain an "update" bit - bit 8. This means, for example, + * that one can write new DAC digital volume for both channels, but only when + * the update bit is set, will also the volume be updated - simultaneously for + * both channels. + */ +static const int update_reg[] = { + WM8978_LEFT_DAC_DIGITAL_VOLUME, + WM8978_RIGHT_DAC_DIGITAL_VOLUME, + WM8978_LEFT_ADC_DIGITAL_VOLUME, + WM8978_RIGHT_ADC_DIGITAL_VOLUME, + WM8978_LEFT_INP_PGA_CONTROL, + WM8978_RIGHT_INP_PGA_CONTROL, + WM8978_LOUT1_HP_CONTROL, + WM8978_ROUT1_HP_CONTROL, + WM8978_LOUT2_SPK_CONTROL, + WM8978_ROUT2_SPK_CONTROL, +}; + +static __devinit int wm8978_register(struct wm8978_priv *wm8978) +{ + int ret, i; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec = &wm8978->codec; + + if (wm8978_codec) { + dev_err(codec->dev, "Another WM8978 is registered\n"); + return -EINVAL; + } + + /* + * Set default system clock to PLL, it is more precise, this is also the + * default hardware setting + */ + wm8978->sysclk = WM8978_PLL; + + mutex_init(&codec->mutex); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_widgets); + INIT_LIST_HEAD(&codec->dapm_paths); + + codec->private_data = wm8978; + codec->name = "WM8978"; + codec->owner = THIS_MODULE; + codec->bias_level = SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF; + codec->set_bias_level = wm8978_set_bias_level; + codec->dai = &wm8978_dai; + codec->num_dai = 1; + codec->reg_cache_size = WM8978_CACHEREGNUM; + codec->reg_cache = &wm8978->reg_cache; + + ret = snd_soc_codec_set_cache_io(codec, 7, 9, SND_SOC_I2C); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to set cache I/O: %d\n", ret); + goto err; + } + + memcpy(codec->reg_cache, wm8978_reg, sizeof(wm8978_reg)); + + /* + * Set the update bit in all registers, that have one. This way all + * writes to those registers will also cause the update bit to be + * written. + */ + for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(update_reg); i++) + ((u16 *)codec->reg_cache)[update_reg[i]] |= 0x100; + + /* Reset the codec */ + ret = snd_soc_write(codec, WM8978_RESET, 0); + if (ret < 0) { + dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to issue reset\n"); + goto err; + } + + wm8978_dai.dev = codec->dev; + + wm8978_set_bias_level(codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_STANDBY); + + wm8978_codec = codec; + + ret = snd_soc_register_codec(codec); + if (ret != 0) { + dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to register codec: %d\n", ret); + goto err; + } + + ret = snd_soc_register_dai(&wm8978_dai); + if (ret != 0) { + dev_err(codec->dev, "Failed to register DAI: %d\n", ret); + goto err_codec; + } + + return 0; + +err_codec: + snd_soc_unregister_codec(codec); +err: + kfree(wm8978); + return ret; +} + +static __devexit void wm8978_unregister(struct wm8978_priv *wm8978) +{ + wm8978_set_bias_level(&wm8978->codec, SND_SOC_BIAS_OFF); + snd_soc_unregister_dai(&wm8978_dai); + snd_soc_unregister_codec(&wm8978->codec); + kfree(wm8978); + wm8978_codec = NULL; +} + +static __devinit int wm8978_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client *i2c, + const struct i2c_device_id *id) +{ + struct wm8978_priv *wm8978; + struct snd_soc_codec *codec; + + wm8978 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct wm8978_priv), GFP_KERNEL); + if (wm8978 == NULL) + return -ENOMEM; + + codec = &wm8978->codec; + codec->hw_write = (hw_write_t)i2c_master_send; + + i2c_set_clientdata(i2c, wm8978); + codec->control_data = i2c; + + codec->dev = &i2c->dev; + + return wm8978_register(wm8978); +} + +static __devexit int wm8978_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client *client) +{ + struct wm8978_priv *wm8978 = i2c_get_clientdata(client); + wm8978_unregister(wm8978); + return 0; +} + +static const struct i2c_device_id wm8978_i2c_id[] = { + { "wm8978", 0 }, + { } +}; +MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, wm8978_i2c_id); + +static struct i2c_driver wm8978_i2c_driver = { + .driver = { + .name = "WM8978", + .owner = THIS_MODULE, + }, + .probe = wm8978_i2c_probe, + .remove = __devexit_p(wm8978_i2c_remove), + .id_table = wm8978_i2c_id, +}; + +static int __init wm8978_modinit(void) +{ + return i2c_add_driver(&wm8978_i2c_driver); +} +module_init(wm8978_modinit); + +static void __exit wm8978_exit(void) +{ + i2c_del_driver(&wm8978_i2c_driver); +} +module_exit(wm8978_exit); + +MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASoC WM8978 codec driver"); +MODULE_AUTHOR("Guennadi Liakhovetski <g.liakhovetski@gmx.de>"); +MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |