diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'kernel')
83 files changed, 5210 insertions, 2337 deletions
diff --git a/kernel/Makefile b/kernel/Makefile index e4791b3ba55..bab1dffe37e 100644 --- a/kernel/Makefile +++ b/kernel/Makefile @@ -93,6 +93,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT) += dma-coherent.o obj-$(CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER) += trace/ obj-$(CONFIG_TRACING) += trace/ obj-$(CONFIG_SMP) += sched_cpupri.o +obj-$(CONFIG_SLOW_WORK) += slow-work.o ifneq ($(CONFIG_SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER),y) # According to Alan Modra <alan@linuxcare.com.au>, the -fno-omit-frame-pointer is diff --git a/kernel/async.c b/kernel/async.c index f565891f2c9..968ef9457d4 100644 --- a/kernel/async.c +++ b/kernel/async.c @@ -49,6 +49,7 @@ asynchronous and synchronous parts of the kernel. */ #include <linux/async.h> +#include <linux/bug.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/wait.h> #include <linux/sched.h> @@ -387,20 +388,11 @@ static int async_manager_thread(void *unused) static int __init async_init(void) { - if (async_enabled) - if (IS_ERR(kthread_run(async_manager_thread, NULL, - "async/mgr"))) - async_enabled = 0; - return 0; -} + async_enabled = + !IS_ERR(kthread_run(async_manager_thread, NULL, "async/mgr")); -static int __init setup_async(char *str) -{ - async_enabled = 1; - return 1; + WARN_ON(!async_enabled); + return 0; } -__setup("fastboot", setup_async); - - core_initcall(async_init); diff --git a/kernel/auditsc.c b/kernel/auditsc.c index 8cbddff6c28..2bfc6478676 100644 --- a/kernel/auditsc.c +++ b/kernel/auditsc.c @@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/inotify.h> #include <linux/capability.h> +#include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include "audit.h" diff --git a/kernel/cgroup.c b/kernel/cgroup.c index 9edb5c4b79b..382109b5bae 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup.c @@ -94,7 +94,6 @@ struct cgroupfs_root { char release_agent_path[PATH_MAX]; }; - /* * The "rootnode" hierarchy is the "dummy hierarchy", reserved for the * subsystems that are otherwise unattached - it never has more than a @@ -102,6 +101,39 @@ struct cgroupfs_root { */ static struct cgroupfs_root rootnode; +/* + * CSS ID -- ID per subsys's Cgroup Subsys State(CSS). used only when + * cgroup_subsys->use_id != 0. + */ +#define CSS_ID_MAX (65535) +struct css_id { + /* + * The css to which this ID points. This pointer is set to valid value + * after cgroup is populated. If cgroup is removed, this will be NULL. + * This pointer is expected to be RCU-safe because destroy() + * is called after synchronize_rcu(). But for safe use, css_is_removed() + * css_tryget() should be used for avoiding race. + */ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css; + /* + * ID of this css. + */ + unsigned short id; + /* + * Depth in hierarchy which this ID belongs to. + */ + unsigned short depth; + /* + * ID is freed by RCU. (and lookup routine is RCU safe.) + */ + struct rcu_head rcu_head; + /* + * Hierarchy of CSS ID belongs to. + */ + unsigned short stack[0]; /* Array of Length (depth+1) */ +}; + + /* The list of hierarchy roots */ static LIST_HEAD(roots); @@ -185,6 +217,8 @@ struct cg_cgroup_link { static struct css_set init_css_set; static struct cg_cgroup_link init_css_set_link; +static int cgroup_subsys_init_idr(struct cgroup_subsys *ss); + /* css_set_lock protects the list of css_set objects, and the * chain of tasks off each css_set. Nests outside task->alloc_lock * due to cgroup_iter_start() */ @@ -567,6 +601,9 @@ static struct backing_dev_info cgroup_backing_dev_info = { .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK, }; +static int alloc_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, + struct cgroup *parent, struct cgroup *child); + static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct super_block *sb) { struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb); @@ -585,13 +622,18 @@ static struct inode *cgroup_new_inode(mode_t mode, struct super_block *sb) * Call subsys's pre_destroy handler. * This is called before css refcnt check. */ -static void cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp) +static int cgroup_call_pre_destroy(struct cgroup *cgrp) { struct cgroup_subsys *ss; + int ret = 0; + for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) - if (ss->pre_destroy) - ss->pre_destroy(ss, cgrp); - return; + if (ss->pre_destroy) { + ret = ss->pre_destroy(ss, cgrp); + if (ret) + break; + } + return ret; } static void free_cgroup_rcu(struct rcu_head *obj) @@ -685,6 +727,22 @@ static void cgroup_d_remove_dir(struct dentry *dentry) remove_dir(dentry); } +/* + * A queue for waiters to do rmdir() cgroup. A tasks will sleep when + * cgroup->count == 0 && list_empty(&cgroup->children) && subsys has some + * reference to css->refcnt. In general, this refcnt is expected to goes down + * to zero, soon. + * + * CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR flag is modified under cgroup's inode->i_mutex; + */ +DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cgroup_rmdir_waitq); + +static void cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiters(const struct cgroup *cgrp) +{ + if (unlikely(test_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags))) + wake_up_all(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq); +} + static int rebind_subsystems(struct cgroupfs_root *root, unsigned long final_bits) { @@ -857,16 +915,16 @@ static int cgroup_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data) } ret = rebind_subsystems(root, opts.subsys_bits); + if (ret) + goto out_unlock; /* (re)populate subsystem files */ - if (!ret) - cgroup_populate_dir(cgrp); + cgroup_populate_dir(cgrp); if (opts.release_agent) strcpy(root->release_agent_path, opts.release_agent); out_unlock: - if (opts.release_agent) - kfree(opts.release_agent); + kfree(opts.release_agent); mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); mutex_unlock(&cgrp->dentry->d_inode->i_mutex); return ret; @@ -969,15 +1027,13 @@ static int cgroup_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, /* First find the desired set of subsystems */ ret = parse_cgroupfs_options(data, &opts); if (ret) { - if (opts.release_agent) - kfree(opts.release_agent); + kfree(opts.release_agent); return ret; } root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_KERNEL); if (!root) { - if (opts.release_agent) - kfree(opts.release_agent); + kfree(opts.release_agent); return -ENOMEM; } @@ -1071,7 +1127,8 @@ static int cgroup_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); } - return simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb); + simple_set_mnt(mnt, sb); + return 0; free_cg_links: free_cg_links(&tmp_cg_links); @@ -1279,6 +1336,12 @@ int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &oldcgrp->flags); synchronize_rcu(); put_css_set(cg); + + /* + * wake up rmdir() waiter. the rmdir should fail since the cgroup + * is no longer empty. + */ + cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiters(cgrp); return 0; } @@ -1624,10 +1687,10 @@ static struct inode_operations cgroup_dir_inode_operations = { .rename = cgroup_rename, }; -static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, +static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, mode_t mode, struct super_block *sb) { - static struct dentry_operations cgroup_dops = { + static const struct dentry_operations cgroup_dops = { .d_iput = cgroup_diput, }; @@ -1670,7 +1733,7 @@ static int cgroup_create_file(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, * @mode: mode to set on new directory. */ static int cgroup_create_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct dentry *dentry, - int mode) + mode_t mode) { struct dentry *parent; int error = 0; @@ -1688,6 +1751,33 @@ static int cgroup_create_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct dentry *dentry, return error; } +/** + * cgroup_file_mode - deduce file mode of a control file + * @cft: the control file in question + * + * returns cft->mode if ->mode is not 0 + * returns S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR if it has both a read and a write handler + * returns S_IRUGO if it has only a read handler + * returns S_IWUSR if it has only a write hander + */ +static mode_t cgroup_file_mode(const struct cftype *cft) +{ + mode_t mode = 0; + + if (cft->mode) + return cft->mode; + + if (cft->read || cft->read_u64 || cft->read_s64 || + cft->read_map || cft->read_seq_string) + mode |= S_IRUGO; + + if (cft->write || cft->write_u64 || cft->write_s64 || + cft->write_string || cft->trigger) + mode |= S_IWUSR; + + return mode; +} + int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, const struct cftype *cft) @@ -1695,6 +1785,7 @@ int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct dentry *dir = cgrp->dentry; struct dentry *dentry; int error; + mode_t mode; char name[MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN + MAX_CFTYPE_NAME + 2] = { 0 }; if (subsys && !test_bit(ROOT_NOPREFIX, &cgrp->root->flags)) { @@ -1705,7 +1796,8 @@ int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dir->d_inode->i_mutex)); dentry = lookup_one_len(name, dir, strlen(name)); if (!IS_ERR(dentry)) { - error = cgroup_create_file(dentry, 0644 | S_IFREG, + mode = cgroup_file_mode(cft); + error = cgroup_create_file(dentry, mode | S_IFREG, cgrp->root->sb); if (!error) dentry->d_fsdata = (void *)cft; @@ -2287,6 +2379,7 @@ static struct cftype files[] = { .write_u64 = cgroup_tasks_write, .release = cgroup_tasks_release, .private = FILE_TASKLIST, + .mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, }, { @@ -2326,6 +2419,17 @@ static int cgroup_populate_dir(struct cgroup *cgrp) if (ss->populate && (err = ss->populate(ss, cgrp)) < 0) return err; } + /* This cgroup is ready now */ + for_each_subsys(cgrp->root, ss) { + struct cgroup_subsys_state *css = cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]; + /* + * Update id->css pointer and make this css visible from + * CSS ID functions. This pointer will be dereferened + * from RCU-read-side without locks. + */ + if (css->id) + rcu_assign_pointer(css->id->css, css); + } return 0; } @@ -2337,6 +2441,7 @@ static void init_cgroup_css(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css, css->cgroup = cgrp; atomic_set(&css->refcnt, 1); css->flags = 0; + css->id = NULL; if (cgrp == dummytop) set_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags); BUG_ON(cgrp->subsys[ss->subsys_id]); @@ -2375,7 +2480,7 @@ static void cgroup_unlock_hierarchy(struct cgroupfs_root *root) * Must be called with the mutex on the parent inode held */ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry, - int mode) + mode_t mode) { struct cgroup *cgrp; struct cgroupfs_root *root = parent->root; @@ -2412,6 +2517,10 @@ static long cgroup_create(struct cgroup *parent, struct dentry *dentry, goto err_destroy; } init_cgroup_css(css, ss, cgrp); + if (ss->use_id) + if (alloc_css_id(ss, parent, cgrp)) + goto err_destroy; + /* At error, ->destroy() callback has to free assigned ID. */ } cgroup_lock_hierarchy(root); @@ -2554,9 +2663,11 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry) struct cgroup *cgrp = dentry->d_fsdata; struct dentry *d; struct cgroup *parent; + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + int ret; /* the vfs holds both inode->i_mutex already */ - +again: mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) != 0) { mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); @@ -2572,17 +2683,39 @@ static int cgroup_rmdir(struct inode *unused_dir, struct dentry *dentry) * Call pre_destroy handlers of subsys. Notify subsystems * that rmdir() request comes. */ - cgroup_call_pre_destroy(cgrp); + ret = cgroup_call_pre_destroy(cgrp); + if (ret) + return ret; mutex_lock(&cgroup_mutex); parent = cgrp->parent; - - if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) - || !list_empty(&cgrp->children) - || !cgroup_clear_css_refs(cgrp)) { + if (atomic_read(&cgrp->count) || !list_empty(&cgrp->children)) { mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); return -EBUSY; } + /* + * css_put/get is provided for subsys to grab refcnt to css. In typical + * case, subsystem has no reference after pre_destroy(). But, under + * hierarchy management, some *temporal* refcnt can be hold. + * To avoid returning -EBUSY to a user, waitqueue is used. If subsys + * is really busy, it should return -EBUSY at pre_destroy(). wake_up + * is called when css_put() is called and refcnt goes down to 0. + */ + set_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags); + prepare_to_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + + if (!cgroup_clear_css_refs(cgrp)) { + mutex_unlock(&cgroup_mutex); + schedule(); + finish_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait); + clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags); + if (signal_pending(current)) + return -EINTR; + goto again; + } + /* NO css_tryget() can success after here. */ + finish_wait(&cgroup_rmdir_waitq, &wait); + clear_bit(CGRP_WAIT_ON_RMDIR, &cgrp->flags); spin_lock(&release_list_lock); set_bit(CGRP_REMOVED, &cgrp->flags); @@ -2707,6 +2840,8 @@ int __init cgroup_init(void) struct cgroup_subsys *ss = subsys[i]; if (!ss->early_init) cgroup_init_subsys(ss); + if (ss->use_id) + cgroup_subsys_init_idr(ss); } /* Add init_css_set to the hash table */ @@ -3083,18 +3218,19 @@ int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys, } /** - * cgroup_is_descendant - see if @cgrp is a descendant of current task's cgrp + * cgroup_is_descendant - see if @cgrp is a descendant of @task's cgrp * @cgrp: the cgroup in question + * @task: the task in question * - * See if @cgrp is a descendant of the current task's cgroup in - * the appropriate hierarchy. + * See if @cgrp is a descendant of @task's cgroup in the appropriate + * hierarchy. * * If we are sending in dummytop, then presumably we are creating * the top cgroup in the subsystem. * * Called only by the ns (nsproxy) cgroup. */ -int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp) +int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *task) { int ret; struct cgroup *target; @@ -3104,7 +3240,7 @@ int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp) return 1; get_first_subsys(cgrp, NULL, &subsys_id); - target = task_cgroup(current, subsys_id); + target = task_cgroup(task, subsys_id); while (cgrp != target && cgrp!= cgrp->top_cgroup) cgrp = cgrp->parent; ret = (cgrp == target); @@ -3137,10 +3273,12 @@ void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) { struct cgroup *cgrp = css->cgroup; rcu_read_lock(); - if ((atomic_dec_return(&css->refcnt) == 1) && - notify_on_release(cgrp)) { - set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags); - check_for_release(cgrp); + if (atomic_dec_return(&css->refcnt) == 1) { + if (notify_on_release(cgrp)) { + set_bit(CGRP_RELEASABLE, &cgrp->flags); + check_for_release(cgrp); + } + cgroup_wakeup_rmdir_waiters(cgrp); } rcu_read_unlock(); } @@ -3240,3 +3378,232 @@ static int __init cgroup_disable(char *str) return 1; } __setup("cgroup_disable=", cgroup_disable); + +/* + * Functons for CSS ID. + */ + +/* + *To get ID other than 0, this should be called when !cgroup_is_removed(). + */ +unsigned short css_id(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct css_id *cssid = rcu_dereference(css->id); + + if (cssid) + return cssid->id; + return 0; +} + +unsigned short css_depth(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct css_id *cssid = rcu_dereference(css->id); + + if (cssid) + return cssid->depth; + return 0; +} + +bool css_is_ancestor(struct cgroup_subsys_state *child, + const struct cgroup_subsys_state *root) +{ + struct css_id *child_id = rcu_dereference(child->id); + struct css_id *root_id = rcu_dereference(root->id); + + if (!child_id || !root_id || (child_id->depth < root_id->depth)) + return false; + return child_id->stack[root_id->depth] == root_id->id; +} + +static void __free_css_id_cb(struct rcu_head *head) +{ + struct css_id *id; + + id = container_of(head, struct css_id, rcu_head); + kfree(id); +} + +void free_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup_subsys_state *css) +{ + struct css_id *id = css->id; + /* When this is called before css_id initialization, id can be NULL */ + if (!id) + return; + + BUG_ON(!ss->use_id); + + rcu_assign_pointer(id->css, NULL); + rcu_assign_pointer(css->id, NULL); + spin_lock(&ss->id_lock); + idr_remove(&ss->idr, id->id); + spin_unlock(&ss->id_lock); + call_rcu(&id->rcu_head, __free_css_id_cb); +} + +/* + * This is called by init or create(). Then, calls to this function are + * always serialized (By cgroup_mutex() at create()). + */ + +static struct css_id *get_new_cssid(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int depth) +{ + struct css_id *newid; + int myid, error, size; + + BUG_ON(!ss->use_id); + + size = sizeof(*newid) + sizeof(unsigned short) * (depth + 1); + newid = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL); + if (!newid) + return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM); + /* get id */ + if (unlikely(!idr_pre_get(&ss->idr, GFP_KERNEL))) { + error = -ENOMEM; + goto err_out; + } + spin_lock(&ss->id_lock); + /* Don't use 0. allocates an ID of 1-65535 */ + error = idr_get_new_above(&ss->idr, newid, 1, &myid); + spin_unlock(&ss->id_lock); + + /* Returns error when there are no free spaces for new ID.*/ + if (error) { + error = -ENOSPC; + goto err_out; + } + if (myid > CSS_ID_MAX) + goto remove_idr; + + newid->id = myid; + newid->depth = depth; + return newid; +remove_idr: + error = -ENOSPC; + spin_lock(&ss->id_lock); + idr_remove(&ss->idr, myid); + spin_unlock(&ss->id_lock); +err_out: + kfree(newid); + return ERR_PTR(error); + +} + +static int __init cgroup_subsys_init_idr(struct cgroup_subsys *ss) +{ + struct css_id *newid; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *rootcss; + + spin_lock_init(&ss->id_lock); + idr_init(&ss->idr); + + rootcss = init_css_set.subsys[ss->subsys_id]; + newid = get_new_cssid(ss, 0); + if (IS_ERR(newid)) + return PTR_ERR(newid); + + newid->stack[0] = newid->id; + newid->css = rootcss; + rootcss->id = newid; + return 0; +} + +static int alloc_css_id(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *parent, + struct cgroup *child) +{ + int subsys_id, i, depth = 0; + struct cgroup_subsys_state *parent_css, *child_css; + struct css_id *child_id, *parent_id = NULL; + + subsys_id = ss->subsys_id; + parent_css = parent->subsys[subsys_id]; + child_css = child->subsys[subsys_id]; + depth = css_depth(parent_css) + 1; + parent_id = parent_css->id; + + child_id = get_new_cssid(ss, depth); + if (IS_ERR(child_id)) + return PTR_ERR(child_id); + + for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) + child_id->stack[i] = parent_id->stack[i]; + child_id->stack[depth] = child_id->id; + /* + * child_id->css pointer will be set after this cgroup is available + * see cgroup_populate_dir() + */ + rcu_assign_pointer(child_css->id, child_id); + + return 0; +} + +/** + * css_lookup - lookup css by id + * @ss: cgroup subsys to be looked into. + * @id: the id + * + * Returns pointer to cgroup_subsys_state if there is valid one with id. + * NULL if not. Should be called under rcu_read_lock() + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state *css_lookup(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id) +{ + struct css_id *cssid = NULL; + + BUG_ON(!ss->use_id); + cssid = idr_find(&ss->idr, id); + + if (unlikely(!cssid)) + return NULL; + + return rcu_dereference(cssid->css); +} + +/** + * css_get_next - lookup next cgroup under specified hierarchy. + * @ss: pointer to subsystem + * @id: current position of iteration. + * @root: pointer to css. search tree under this. + * @foundid: position of found object. + * + * Search next css under the specified hierarchy of rootid. Calling under + * rcu_read_lock() is necessary. Returns NULL if it reaches the end. + */ +struct cgroup_subsys_state * +css_get_next(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, int id, + struct cgroup_subsys_state *root, int *foundid) +{ + struct cgroup_subsys_state *ret = NULL; + struct css_id *tmp; + int tmpid; + int rootid = css_id(root); + int depth = css_depth(root); + + if (!rootid) + return NULL; + + BUG_ON(!ss->use_id); + /* fill start point for scan */ + tmpid = id; + while (1) { + /* + * scan next entry from bitmap(tree), tmpid is updated after + * idr_get_next(). + */ + spin_lock(&ss->id_lock); + tmp = idr_get_next(&ss->idr, &tmpid); + spin_unlock(&ss->id_lock); + + if (!tmp) + break; + if (tmp->depth >= depth && tmp->stack[depth] == rootid) { + ret = rcu_dereference(tmp->css); + if (ret) { + *foundid = tmpid; + break; + } + } + /* continue to scan from next id */ + tmpid = tmpid + 1; + } + return ret; +} + diff --git a/kernel/cgroup_debug.c b/kernel/cgroup_debug.c index daca6209202..0c92d797baa 100644 --- a/kernel/cgroup_debug.c +++ b/kernel/cgroup_debug.c @@ -40,9 +40,7 @@ static u64 taskcount_read(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft) { u64 count; - cgroup_lock(); count = cgroup_task_count(cont); - cgroup_unlock(); return count; } diff --git a/kernel/cpu.c b/kernel/cpu.c index 79e40f00dcb..395b6974dc8 100644 --- a/kernel/cpu.c +++ b/kernel/cpu.c @@ -281,7 +281,7 @@ int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) goto out; } - cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_active_map); + set_cpu_active(cpu, false); /* * Make sure the all cpus did the reschedule and are not @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@ int __ref cpu_down(unsigned int cpu) err = _cpu_down(cpu, 0); if (cpu_online(cpu)) - cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map); + set_cpu_active(cpu, true); out: cpu_maps_update_done(); @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ static int __cpuinit _cpu_up(unsigned int cpu, int tasks_frozen) goto out_notify; BUG_ON(!cpu_online(cpu)); - cpu_set(cpu, cpu_active_map); + set_cpu_active(cpu, true); /* Now call notifier in preparation. */ raw_notifier_call_chain(&cpu_chain, CPU_ONLINE | mod, hcpu); diff --git a/kernel/cpuset.c b/kernel/cpuset.c index f76db9dcaa0..026faccca86 100644 --- a/kernel/cpuset.c +++ b/kernel/cpuset.c @@ -128,10 +128,6 @@ static inline struct cpuset *task_cs(struct task_struct *task) return container_of(task_subsys_state(task, cpuset_subsys_id), struct cpuset, css); } -struct cpuset_hotplug_scanner { - struct cgroup_scanner scan; - struct cgroup *to; -}; /* bits in struct cpuset flags field */ typedef enum { @@ -521,6 +517,7 @@ static int validate_change(const struct cpuset *cur, const struct cpuset *trial) return 0; } +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Helper routine for generate_sched_domains(). * Do cpusets a, b have overlapping cpus_allowed masks? @@ -815,6 +812,18 @@ static void do_rebuild_sched_domains(struct work_struct *unused) put_online_cpus(); } +#else /* !CONFIG_SMP */ +static void do_rebuild_sched_domains(struct work_struct *unused) +{ +} + +static int generate_sched_domains(struct cpumask **domains, + struct sched_domain_attr **attributes) +{ + *domains = NULL; + return 1; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ static DECLARE_WORK(rebuild_sched_domains_work, do_rebuild_sched_domains); @@ -1026,101 +1035,70 @@ static void cpuset_migrate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm, const nodemask_t *from, mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); } +/* + * Rebind task's vmas to cpuset's new mems_allowed, and migrate pages to new + * nodes if memory_migrate flag is set. Called with cgroup_mutex held. + */ +static void cpuset_change_nodemask(struct task_struct *p, + struct cgroup_scanner *scan) +{ + struct mm_struct *mm; + struct cpuset *cs; + int migrate; + const nodemask_t *oldmem = scan->data; + + mm = get_task_mm(p); + if (!mm) + return; + + cs = cgroup_cs(scan->cg); + migrate = is_memory_migrate(cs); + + mpol_rebind_mm(mm, &cs->mems_allowed); + if (migrate) + cpuset_migrate_mm(mm, oldmem, &cs->mems_allowed); + mmput(mm); +} + static void *cpuset_being_rebound; /** * update_tasks_nodemask - Update the nodemasks of tasks in the cpuset. * @cs: the cpuset in which each task's mems_allowed mask needs to be changed * @oldmem: old mems_allowed of cpuset cs + * @heap: if NULL, defer allocating heap memory to cgroup_scan_tasks() * * Called with cgroup_mutex held - * Return 0 if successful, -errno if not. + * No return value. It's guaranteed that cgroup_scan_tasks() always returns 0 + * if @heap != NULL. */ -static int update_tasks_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs, const nodemask_t *oldmem) +static void update_tasks_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs, const nodemask_t *oldmem, + struct ptr_heap *heap) { - struct task_struct *p; - struct mm_struct **mmarray; - int i, n, ntasks; - int migrate; - int fudge; - struct cgroup_iter it; - int retval; + struct cgroup_scanner scan; cpuset_being_rebound = cs; /* causes mpol_dup() rebind */ - fudge = 10; /* spare mmarray[] slots */ - fudge += cpumask_weight(cs->cpus_allowed);/* imagine 1 fork-bomb/cpu */ - retval = -ENOMEM; - - /* - * Allocate mmarray[] to hold mm reference for each task - * in cpuset cs. Can't kmalloc GFP_KERNEL while holding - * tasklist_lock. We could use GFP_ATOMIC, but with a - * few more lines of code, we can retry until we get a big - * enough mmarray[] w/o using GFP_ATOMIC. - */ - while (1) { - ntasks = cgroup_task_count(cs->css.cgroup); /* guess */ - ntasks += fudge; - mmarray = kmalloc(ntasks * sizeof(*mmarray), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!mmarray) - goto done; - read_lock(&tasklist_lock); /* block fork */ - if (cgroup_task_count(cs->css.cgroup) <= ntasks) - break; /* got enough */ - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); /* try again */ - kfree(mmarray); - } - - n = 0; - - /* Load up mmarray[] with mm reference for each task in cpuset. */ - cgroup_iter_start(cs->css.cgroup, &it); - while ((p = cgroup_iter_next(cs->css.cgroup, &it))) { - struct mm_struct *mm; - - if (n >= ntasks) { - printk(KERN_WARNING - "Cpuset mempolicy rebind incomplete.\n"); - break; - } - mm = get_task_mm(p); - if (!mm) - continue; - mmarray[n++] = mm; - } - cgroup_iter_end(cs->css.cgroup, &it); - read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + scan.cg = cs->css.cgroup; + scan.test_task = NULL; + scan.process_task = cpuset_change_nodemask; + scan.heap = heap; + scan.data = (nodemask_t *)oldmem; /* - * Now that we've dropped the tasklist spinlock, we can - * rebind the vma mempolicies of each mm in mmarray[] to their - * new cpuset, and release that mm. The mpol_rebind_mm() - * call takes mmap_sem, which we couldn't take while holding - * tasklist_lock. Forks can happen again now - the mpol_dup() - * cpuset_being_rebound check will catch such forks, and rebind - * their vma mempolicies too. Because we still hold the global - * cgroup_mutex, we know that no other rebind effort will - * be contending for the global variable cpuset_being_rebound. + * The mpol_rebind_mm() call takes mmap_sem, which we couldn't + * take while holding tasklist_lock. Forks can happen - the + * mpol_dup() cpuset_being_rebound check will catch such forks, + * and rebind their vma mempolicies too. Because we still hold + * the global cgroup_mutex, we know that no other rebind effort + * will be contending for the global variable cpuset_being_rebound. * It's ok if we rebind the same mm twice; mpol_rebind_mm() * is idempotent. Also migrate pages in each mm to new nodes. */ - migrate = is_memory_migrate(cs); - for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { - struct mm_struct *mm = mmarray[i]; - - mpol_rebind_mm(mm, &cs->mems_allowed); - if (migrate) - cpuset_migrate_mm(mm, oldmem, &cs->mems_allowed); - mmput(mm); - } + cgroup_scan_tasks(&scan); /* We're done rebinding vmas to this cpuset's new mems_allowed. */ - kfree(mmarray); cpuset_being_rebound = NULL; - retval = 0; -done: - return retval; } /* @@ -1141,6 +1119,7 @@ static int update_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs, { nodemask_t oldmem; int retval; + struct ptr_heap heap; /* * top_cpuset.mems_allowed tracks node_stats[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; @@ -1175,12 +1154,18 @@ static int update_nodemask(struct cpuset *cs, struct cpuset *trialcs, if (retval < 0) goto done; + retval = heap_init(&heap, PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL, NULL); + if (retval < 0) + goto done; + mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); cs->mems_allowed = trialcs->mems_allowed; cs->mems_generation = cpuset_mems_generation++; mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); - retval = update_tasks_nodemask(cs, &oldmem); + update_tasks_nodemask(cs, &oldmem, &heap); + + heap_free(&heap); done: return retval; } @@ -1192,8 +1177,10 @@ int current_cpuset_is_being_rebound(void) static int update_relax_domain_level(struct cpuset *cs, s64 val) { +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (val < -1 || val >= SD_LV_MAX) return -EINVAL; +#endif if (val != cs->relax_domain_level) { cs->relax_domain_level = val; @@ -1355,19 +1342,22 @@ static int cpuset_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cont, struct task_struct *tsk) { struct cpuset *cs = cgroup_cs(cont); - int ret = 0; if (cpumask_empty(cs->cpus_allowed) || nodes_empty(cs->mems_allowed)) return -ENOSPC; - if (tsk->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) { - mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); - if (!cpumask_equal(&tsk->cpus_allowed, cs->cpus_allowed)) - ret = -EINVAL; - mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); - } + /* + * Kthreads bound to specific cpus cannot be moved to a new cpuset; we + * cannot change their cpu affinity and isolating such threads by their + * set of allowed nodes is unnecessary. Thus, cpusets are not + * applicable for such threads. This prevents checking for success of + * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() on all attached tasks before cpus_allowed may + * be changed. + */ + if (tsk->flags & PF_THREAD_BOUND) + return -EINVAL; - return ret < 0 ? ret : security_task_setscheduler(tsk, 0, NULL); + return security_task_setscheduler(tsk, 0, NULL); } static void cpuset_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, @@ -1706,6 +1696,7 @@ static struct cftype files[] = { .read_u64 = cpuset_read_u64, .write_u64 = cpuset_write_u64, .private = FILE_MEMORY_PRESSURE, + .mode = S_IRUGO, }, { @@ -1913,10 +1904,9 @@ int __init cpuset_init(void) static void cpuset_do_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_scanner *scan) { - struct cpuset_hotplug_scanner *chsp; + struct cgroup *new_cgroup = scan->data; - chsp = container_of(scan, struct cpuset_hotplug_scanner, scan); - cgroup_attach_task(chsp->to, tsk); + cgroup_attach_task(new_cgroup, tsk); } /** @@ -1932,15 +1922,15 @@ static void cpuset_do_move_task(struct task_struct *tsk, */ static void move_member_tasks_to_cpuset(struct cpuset *from, struct cpuset *to) { - struct cpuset_hotplug_scanner scan; + struct cgroup_scanner scan; - scan.scan.cg = from->css.cgroup; - scan.scan.test_task = NULL; /* select all tasks in cgroup */ - scan.scan.process_task = cpuset_do_move_task; - scan.scan.heap = NULL; - scan.to = to->css.cgroup; + scan.cg = from->css.cgroup; + scan.test_task = NULL; /* select all tasks in cgroup */ + scan.process_task = cpuset_do_move_task; + scan.heap = NULL; + scan.data = to->css.cgroup; - if (cgroup_scan_tasks(&scan.scan)) + if (cgroup_scan_tasks(&scan)) printk(KERN_ERR "move_member_tasks_to_cpuset: " "cgroup_scan_tasks failed\n"); } @@ -2033,7 +2023,7 @@ static void scan_for_empty_cpusets(struct cpuset *root) remove_tasks_in_empty_cpuset(cp); else { update_tasks_cpumask(cp, NULL); - update_tasks_nodemask(cp, &oldmems); + update_tasks_nodemask(cp, &oldmems, NULL); } } } @@ -2069,7 +2059,9 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_cpus(struct notifier_block *unused_nb, } cgroup_lock(); + mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); cpumask_copy(top_cpuset.cpus_allowed, cpu_online_mask); + mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); scan_for_empty_cpusets(&top_cpuset); ndoms = generate_sched_domains(&doms, &attr); cgroup_unlock(); @@ -2092,11 +2084,12 @@ static int cpuset_track_online_nodes(struct notifier_block *self, cgroup_lock(); switch (action) { case MEM_ONLINE: - top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; - break; case MEM_OFFLINE: + mutex_lock(&callback_mutex); top_cpuset.mems_allowed = node_states[N_HIGH_MEMORY]; - scan_for_empty_cpusets(&top_cpuset); + mutex_unlock(&callback_mutex); + if (action == MEM_OFFLINE) + scan_for_empty_cpusets(&top_cpuset); break; default: break; @@ -2206,26 +2199,24 @@ static const struct cpuset *nearest_hardwall_ancestor(const struct cpuset *cs) } /** - * cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall - Can we allocate on zone z's memory node? - * @z: is this zone on an allowed node? + * cpuset_node_allowed_softwall - Can we allocate on a memory node? + * @node: is this an allowed node? * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * - * If we're in interrupt, yes, we can always allocate. If - * __GFP_THISNODE is set, yes, we can always allocate. If zone - * z's node is in our tasks mems_allowed, yes. If it's not a - * __GFP_HARDWALL request and this zone's nodes is in the nearest - * hardwalled cpuset ancestor to this tasks cpuset, yes. - * If the task has been OOM killed and has access to memory reserves - * as specified by the TIF_MEMDIE flag, yes. + * If we're in interrupt, yes, we can always allocate. If __GFP_THISNODE is + * set, yes, we can always allocate. If node is in our task's mems_allowed, + * yes. If it's not a __GFP_HARDWALL request and this node is in the nearest + * hardwalled cpuset ancestor to this task's cpuset, yes. If the task has been + * OOM killed and has access to memory reserves as specified by the TIF_MEMDIE + * flag, yes. * Otherwise, no. * - * If __GFP_HARDWALL is set, cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall() - * reduces to cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(). Otherwise, - * cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall() might sleep, and might allow a zone - * from an enclosing cpuset. + * If __GFP_HARDWALL is set, cpuset_node_allowed_softwall() reduces to + * cpuset_node_allowed_hardwall(). Otherwise, cpuset_node_allowed_softwall() + * might sleep, and might allow a node from an enclosing cpuset. * - * cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall() only handles the simpler case of - * hardwall cpusets, and never sleeps. + * cpuset_node_allowed_hardwall() only handles the simpler case of hardwall + * cpusets, and never sleeps. * * The __GFP_THISNODE placement logic is really handled elsewhere, * by forcibly using a zonelist starting at a specified node, and by @@ -2264,20 +2255,17 @@ static const struct cpuset *nearest_hardwall_ancestor(const struct cpuset *cs) * GFP_USER - only nodes in current tasks mems allowed ok. * * Rule: - * Don't call cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall if you can't sleep, unless you + * Don't call cpuset_node_allowed_softwall if you can't sleep, unless you * pass in the __GFP_HARDWALL flag set in gfp_flag, which disables * the code that might scan up ancestor cpusets and sleep. */ - -int __cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask) +int __cpuset_node_allowed_softwall(int node, gfp_t gfp_mask) { - int node; /* node that zone z is on */ const struct cpuset *cs; /* current cpuset ancestors */ int allowed; /* is allocation in zone z allowed? */ if (in_interrupt() || (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)) return 1; - node = zone_to_nid(z); might_sleep_if(!(gfp_mask & __GFP_HARDWALL)); if (node_isset(node, current->mems_allowed)) return 1; @@ -2306,15 +2294,15 @@ int __cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask) } /* - * cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall - Can we allocate on zone z's memory node? - * @z: is this zone on an allowed node? + * cpuset_node_allowed_hardwall - Can we allocate on a memory node? + * @node: is this an allowed node? * @gfp_mask: memory allocation flags * - * If we're in interrupt, yes, we can always allocate. - * If __GFP_THISNODE is set, yes, we can always allocate. If zone - * z's node is in our tasks mems_allowed, yes. If the task has been - * OOM killed and has access to memory reserves as specified by the - * TIF_MEMDIE flag, yes. Otherwise, no. + * If we're in interrupt, yes, we can always allocate. If __GFP_THISNODE is + * set, yes, we can always allocate. If node is in our task's mems_allowed, + * yes. If the task has been OOM killed and has access to memory reserves as + * specified by the TIF_MEMDIE flag, yes. + * Otherwise, no. * * The __GFP_THISNODE placement logic is really handled elsewhere, * by forcibly using a zonelist starting at a specified node, and by @@ -2322,20 +2310,16 @@ int __cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask) * any node on the zonelist except the first. By the time any such * calls get to this routine, we should just shut up and say 'yes'. * - * Unlike the cpuset_zone_allowed_softwall() variant, above, - * this variant requires that the zone be in the current tasks + * Unlike the cpuset_node_allowed_softwall() variant, above, + * this variant requires that the node be in the current task's * mems_allowed or that we're in interrupt. It does not scan up the * cpuset hierarchy for the nearest enclosing mem_exclusive cpuset. * It never sleeps. */ - -int __cpuset_zone_allowed_hardwall(struct zone *z, gfp_t gfp_mask) +int __cpuset_node_allowed_hardwall(int node, gfp_t gfp_mask) { - int node; /* node that zone z is on */ - if (in_interrupt() || (gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)) return 1; - node = zone_to_nid(z); if (node_isset(node, current->mems_allowed)) return 1; /* diff --git a/kernel/exec_domain.c b/kernel/exec_domain.c index 667c841c295..c35452cadde 100644 --- a/kernel/exec_domain.c +++ b/kernel/exec_domain.c @@ -18,6 +18,7 @@ #include <linux/syscalls.h> #include <linux/sysctl.h> #include <linux/types.h> +#include <linux/fs_struct.h> static void default_handler(int, struct pt_regs *); @@ -145,28 +146,6 @@ __set_personality(u_long personality) return 0; } - if (atomic_read(¤t->fs->count) != 1) { - struct fs_struct *fsp, *ofsp; - - fsp = copy_fs_struct(current->fs); - if (fsp == NULL) { - module_put(ep->module); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - task_lock(current); - ofsp = current->fs; - current->fs = fsp; - task_unlock(current); - - put_fs_struct(ofsp); - } - - /* - * At that point we are guaranteed to be the sole owner of - * current->fs. - */ - current->personality = personality; oep = current_thread_info()->exec_domain; current_thread_info()->exec_domain = ep; diff --git a/kernel/exit.c b/kernel/exit.c index efd30ccf385..6686ed1e4aa 100644 --- a/kernel/exit.c +++ b/kernel/exit.c @@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ #include <linux/blkdev.h> #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h> #include <linux/tracehook.h> +#include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/init_task.h> #include <trace/sched.h> @@ -61,11 +62,6 @@ DEFINE_TRACE(sched_process_wait); static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk); -static inline int task_detached(struct task_struct *p) -{ - return p->exit_signal == -1; -} - static void __unhash_process(struct task_struct *p) { nr_threads--; @@ -362,16 +358,12 @@ static void reparent_to_kthreadd(void) void __set_special_pids(struct pid *pid) { struct task_struct *curr = current->group_leader; - pid_t nr = pid_nr(pid); - if (task_session(curr) != pid) { + if (task_session(curr) != pid) change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_SID, pid); - set_task_session(curr, nr); - } - if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) { + + if (task_pgrp(curr) != pid) change_pid(curr, PIDTYPE_PGID, pid); - set_task_pgrp(curr, nr); - } } static void set_special_pids(struct pid *pid) @@ -429,7 +421,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(disallow_signal); void daemonize(const char *name, ...) { va_list args; - struct fs_struct *fs; sigset_t blocked; va_start(args, name); @@ -462,11 +453,7 @@ void daemonize(const char *name, ...) /* Become as one with the init task */ - exit_fs(current); /* current->fs->count--; */ - fs = init_task.fs; - current->fs = fs; - atomic_inc(&fs->count); - + daemonize_fs_struct(); exit_files(current); current->files = init_task.files; atomic_inc(¤t->files->count); @@ -565,30 +552,6 @@ void exit_files(struct task_struct *tsk) } } -void put_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *fs) -{ - /* No need to hold fs->lock if we are killing it */ - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fs->count)) { - path_put(&fs->root); - path_put(&fs->pwd); - kmem_cache_free(fs_cachep, fs); - } -} - -void exit_fs(struct task_struct *tsk) -{ - struct fs_struct * fs = tsk->fs; - - if (fs) { - task_lock(tsk); - tsk->fs = NULL; - task_unlock(tsk); - put_fs_struct(fs); - } -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(exit_fs); - #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER /* * Task p is exiting and it owned mm, lets find a new owner for it @@ -732,119 +695,6 @@ static void exit_mm(struct task_struct * tsk) } /* - * Return nonzero if @parent's children should reap themselves. - * - * Called with write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock) held. - */ -static int ignoring_children(struct task_struct *parent) -{ - int ret; - struct sighand_struct *psig = parent->sighand; - unsigned long flags; - spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags); - ret = (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN || - (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT)); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags); - return ret; -} - -/* - * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. - * Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list. - * - * Called with write_lock(&tasklist_lock) held. - */ -static void ptrace_exit(struct task_struct *parent, struct list_head *dead) -{ - struct task_struct *p, *n; - int ign = -1; - - list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &parent->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { - __ptrace_unlink(p); - - if (p->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) - continue; - - /* - * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal - * parent notification or self-reaping. Do notification - * now if it would have happened earlier. If it should - * reap itself, add it to the @dead list. We can't call - * release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock. - * - * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. - * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child - * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now. - */ - if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { - if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, parent)) - do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); - else { - if (ign < 0) - ign = ignoring_children(parent); - if (ign) - p->exit_signal = -1; - } - } - - if (task_detached(p)) { - /* - * Mark it as in the process of being reaped. - */ - p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; - list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, dead); - } - } -} - -/* - * Finish up exit-time ptrace cleanup. - * - * Called without locks. - */ -static void ptrace_exit_finish(struct task_struct *parent, - struct list_head *dead) -{ - struct task_struct *p, *n; - - BUG_ON(!list_empty(&parent->ptraced)); - - list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, dead, ptrace_entry) { - list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); - release_task(p); - } -} - -static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *p, struct task_struct *father) -{ - if (p->pdeath_signal) - /* We already hold the tasklist_lock here. */ - group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p); - - list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); - - /* If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to - * notify anyone anything has happened. - */ - if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father)) - return; - - /* We don't want people slaying init. */ - if (!task_detached(p)) - p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; - - /* If we'd notified the old parent about this child's death, - * also notify the new parent. - */ - if (!ptrace_reparented(p) && - p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && - !task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) - do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); - - kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father); -} - -/* * When we die, we re-parent all our children. * Try to give them to another thread in our thread * group, and if no such member exists, give it to @@ -883,17 +733,51 @@ static struct task_struct *find_new_reaper(struct task_struct *father) return pid_ns->child_reaper; } +/* +* Any that need to be release_task'd are put on the @dead list. + */ +static void reparent_thread(struct task_struct *father, struct task_struct *p, + struct list_head *dead) +{ + if (p->pdeath_signal) + group_send_sig_info(p->pdeath_signal, SEND_SIG_NOINFO, p); + + list_move_tail(&p->sibling, &p->real_parent->children); + + if (task_detached(p)) + return; + /* + * If this is a threaded reparent there is no need to + * notify anyone anything has happened. + */ + if (same_thread_group(p->real_parent, father)) + return; + + /* We don't want people slaying init. */ + p->exit_signal = SIGCHLD; + + /* If it has exited notify the new parent about this child's death. */ + if (!p->ptrace && + p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE && thread_group_empty(p)) { + do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); + if (task_detached(p)) { + p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; + list_move_tail(&p->sibling, dead); + } + } + + kill_orphaned_pgrp(p, father); +} + static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) { struct task_struct *p, *n, *reaper; - LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead); + LIST_HEAD(dead_children); + + exit_ptrace(father); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); reaper = find_new_reaper(father); - /* - * First clean up ptrace if we were using it. - */ - ptrace_exit(father, &ptrace_dead); list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &father->children, sibling) { p->real_parent = reaper; @@ -901,13 +785,16 @@ static void forget_original_parent(struct task_struct *father) BUG_ON(p->ptrace); p->parent = p->real_parent; } - reparent_thread(p, father); + reparent_thread(father, p, &dead_children); } - write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&father->children)); - ptrace_exit_finish(father, &ptrace_dead); + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &dead_children, sibling) { + list_del_init(&p->sibling); + release_task(p); + } } /* @@ -980,12 +867,9 @@ static void check_stack_usage(void) { static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(low_water_lock); static int lowest_to_date = THREAD_SIZE; - unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(current); unsigned long free; - while (*n == 0) - n++; - free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(current); + free = stack_not_used(current); if (free >= lowest_to_date) return; @@ -1420,6 +1304,18 @@ static int wait_task_zombie(struct task_struct *p, int options, return retval; } +static int *task_stopped_code(struct task_struct *p, bool ptrace) +{ + if (ptrace) { + if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) + return &p->exit_code; + } else { + if (p->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) + return &p->signal->group_exit_code; + } + return NULL; +} + /* * Handle sys_wait4 work for one task in state TASK_STOPPED. We hold * read_lock(&tasklist_lock) on entry. If we return zero, we still hold @@ -1430,7 +1326,7 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p, int options, struct siginfo __user *infop, int __user *stat_addr, struct rusage __user *ru) { - int retval, exit_code, why; + int retval, exit_code, *p_code, why; uid_t uid = 0; /* unneeded, required by compiler */ pid_t pid; @@ -1440,22 +1336,16 @@ static int wait_task_stopped(int ptrace, struct task_struct *p, exit_code = 0; spin_lock_irq(&p->sighand->siglock); - if (unlikely(!task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))) - goto unlock_sig; - - if (!ptrace && p->signal->group_stop_count > 0) - /* - * A group stop is in progress and this is the group leader. - * We won't report until all threads have stopped. - */ + p_code = task_stopped_code(p, ptrace); + if (unlikely(!p_code)) goto unlock_sig; - exit_code = p->exit_code; + exit_code = *p_code; if (!exit_code) goto unlock_sig; if (!unlikely(options & WNOWAIT)) - p->exit_code = 0; + *p_code = 0; /* don't need the RCU readlock here as we're holding a spinlock */ uid = __task_cred(p)->uid; @@ -1611,7 +1501,7 @@ static int wait_consider_task(struct task_struct *parent, int ptrace, */ *notask_error = 0; - if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p)) + if (task_stopped_code(p, ptrace)) return wait_task_stopped(ptrace, p, options, infop, stat_addr, ru); @@ -1815,7 +1705,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(wait4, pid_t, upid, int __user *, stat_addr, pid = find_get_pid(-upid); } else if (upid == 0) { type = PIDTYPE_PGID; - pid = get_pid(task_pgrp(current)); + pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PGID); } else /* upid > 0 */ { type = PIDTYPE_PID; pid = find_get_pid(upid); diff --git a/kernel/extable.c b/kernel/extable.c index e136ed8d82b..c46da6a4703 100644 --- a/kernel/extable.c +++ b/kernel/extable.c @@ -41,6 +41,14 @@ const struct exception_table_entry *search_exception_tables(unsigned long addr) return e; } +static inline int init_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) +{ + if (addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext && + addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext) + return 1; + return 0; +} + __notrace_funcgraph int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) { if (addr >= (unsigned long)_stext && @@ -48,8 +56,7 @@ __notrace_funcgraph int core_kernel_text(unsigned long addr) return 1; if (system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING && - addr >= (unsigned long)_sinittext && - addr <= (unsigned long)_einittext) + init_kernel_text(addr)) return 1; return 0; } @@ -58,7 +65,19 @@ __notrace_funcgraph int __kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr) { if (core_kernel_text(addr)) return 1; - return __module_text_address(addr) != NULL; + if (__module_text_address(addr)) + return 1; + /* + * There might be init symbols in saved stacktraces. + * Give those symbols a chance to be printed in + * backtraces (such as lockdep traces). + * + * Since we are after the module-symbols check, there's + * no danger of address overlap: + */ + if (init_kernel_text(addr)) + return 1; + return 0; } int kernel_text_address(unsigned long addr) diff --git a/kernel/fork.c b/kernel/fork.c index a66fbde2071..660c2b8765b 100644 --- a/kernel/fork.c +++ b/kernel/fork.c @@ -60,7 +60,9 @@ #include <linux/tty.h> #include <linux/proc_fs.h> #include <linux/blkdev.h> +#include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <trace/sched.h> +#include <linux/magic.h> #include <asm/pgtable.h> #include <asm/pgalloc.h> @@ -212,6 +214,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig) { struct task_struct *tsk; struct thread_info *ti; + unsigned long *stackend; + int err; prepare_to_copy(orig); @@ -237,6 +241,8 @@ static struct task_struct *dup_task_struct(struct task_struct *orig) goto out; setup_thread_stack(tsk, orig); + stackend = end_of_stack(tsk); + *stackend = STACK_END_MAGIC; /* for overflow detection */ #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR tsk->stack_canary = get_random_int(); @@ -279,7 +285,7 @@ static int dup_mmap(struct mm_struct *mm, struct mm_struct *oldmm) mm->free_area_cache = oldmm->mmap_base; mm->cached_hole_size = ~0UL; mm->map_count = 0; - cpus_clear(mm->cpu_vm_mask); + cpumask_clear(mm_cpumask(mm)); mm->mm_rb = RB_ROOT; rb_link = &mm->mm_rb.rb_node; rb_parent = NULL; @@ -676,38 +682,21 @@ fail_nomem: return retval; } -static struct fs_struct *__copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old) -{ - struct fs_struct *fs = kmem_cache_alloc(fs_cachep, GFP_KERNEL); - /* We don't need to lock fs - think why ;-) */ - if (fs) { - atomic_set(&fs->count, 1); - rwlock_init(&fs->lock); - fs->umask = old->umask; - read_lock(&old->lock); - fs->root = old->root; - path_get(&old->root); - fs->pwd = old->pwd; - path_get(&old->pwd); - read_unlock(&old->lock); - } - return fs; -} - -struct fs_struct *copy_fs_struct(struct fs_struct *old) -{ - return __copy_fs_struct(old); -} - -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(copy_fs_struct); - static int copy_fs(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) { + struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; if (clone_flags & CLONE_FS) { - atomic_inc(¤t->fs->count); + /* tsk->fs is already what we want */ + write_lock(&fs->lock); + if (fs->in_exec) { + write_unlock(&fs->lock); + return -EAGAIN; + } + fs->users++; + write_unlock(&fs->lock); return 0; } - tsk->fs = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs); + tsk->fs = copy_fs_struct(fs); if (!tsk->fs) return -ENOMEM; return 0; @@ -836,6 +825,8 @@ static int copy_signal(unsigned long clone_flags, struct task_struct *tsk) atomic_set(&sig->live, 1); init_waitqueue_head(&sig->wait_chldexit); sig->flags = 0; + if (clone_flags & CLONE_NEWPID) + sig->flags |= SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE; sig->group_exit_code = 0; sig->group_exit_task = NULL; sig->group_stop_count = 0; @@ -1120,7 +1111,7 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, goto bad_fork_cleanup_mm; if ((retval = copy_io(clone_flags, p))) goto bad_fork_cleanup_namespaces; - retval = copy_thread(0, clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs); + retval = copy_thread(clone_flags, stack_start, stack_size, p, regs); if (retval) goto bad_fork_cleanup_io; @@ -1179,10 +1170,6 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, #endif clear_all_latency_tracing(p); - /* Our parent execution domain becomes current domain - These must match for thread signalling to apply */ - p->parent_exec_id = p->self_exec_id; - /* ok, now we should be set up.. */ p->exit_signal = (clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD) ? -1 : (clone_flags & CSIGNAL); p->pdeath_signal = 0; @@ -1220,10 +1207,13 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, set_task_cpu(p, smp_processor_id()); /* CLONE_PARENT re-uses the old parent */ - if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) + if (clone_flags & (CLONE_PARENT|CLONE_THREAD)) { p->real_parent = current->real_parent; - else + p->parent_exec_id = current->parent_exec_id; + } else { p->real_parent = current; + p->parent_exec_id = current->self_exec_id; + } spin_lock(¤t->sighand->siglock); @@ -1259,8 +1249,6 @@ static struct task_struct *copy_process(unsigned long clone_flags, p->signal->leader_pid = pid; tty_kref_put(p->signal->tty); p->signal->tty = tty_kref_get(current->signal->tty); - set_task_pgrp(p, task_pgrp_nr(current)); - set_task_session(p, task_session_nr(current)); attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, task_pgrp(current)); attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_SID, task_session(current)); list_add_tail_rcu(&p->tasks, &init_task.tasks); @@ -1484,6 +1472,7 @@ void __init proc_caches_init(void) mm_cachep = kmem_cache_create("mm_struct", sizeof(struct mm_struct), ARCH_MIN_MMSTRUCT_ALIGN, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|SLAB_PANIC, NULL); + vm_area_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(vm_area_struct, SLAB_PANIC); mmap_init(); } @@ -1539,12 +1528,16 @@ static int unshare_fs(unsigned long unshare_flags, struct fs_struct **new_fsp) { struct fs_struct *fs = current->fs; - if ((unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) && - (fs && atomic_read(&fs->count) > 1)) { - *new_fsp = __copy_fs_struct(current->fs); - if (!*new_fsp) - return -ENOMEM; - } + if (!(unshare_flags & CLONE_FS) || !fs) + return 0; + + /* don't need lock here; in the worst case we'll do useless copy */ + if (fs->users == 1) + return 0; + + *new_fsp = copy_fs_struct(fs); + if (!*new_fsp) + return -ENOMEM; return 0; } @@ -1660,8 +1653,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(unshare, unsigned long, unshare_flags) if (new_fs) { fs = current->fs; + write_lock(&fs->lock); current->fs = new_fs; - new_fs = fs; + if (--fs->users) + new_fs = NULL; + else + new_fs = fs; + write_unlock(&fs->lock); } if (new_mm) { @@ -1700,7 +1698,7 @@ bad_unshare_cleanup_sigh: bad_unshare_cleanup_fs: if (new_fs) - put_fs_struct(new_fs); + free_fs_struct(new_fs); bad_unshare_cleanup_thread: bad_unshare_out: diff --git a/kernel/futex.c b/kernel/futex.c index 438701adce2..6b50a024bca 100644 --- a/kernel/futex.c +++ b/kernel/futex.c @@ -114,7 +114,9 @@ struct futex_q { }; /* - * Split the global futex_lock into every hash list lock. + * Hash buckets are shared by all the futex_keys that hash to the same + * location. Each key may have multiple futex_q structures, one for each task + * waiting on a futex. */ struct futex_hash_bucket { spinlock_t lock; @@ -189,8 +191,7 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key) /** * get_futex_key - Get parameters which are the keys for a futex. * @uaddr: virtual address of the futex - * @shared: NULL for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, - * ¤t->mm->mmap_sem for a PROCESS_SHARED futex + * @fshared: 0 for a PROCESS_PRIVATE futex, 1 for PROCESS_SHARED * @key: address where result is stored. * * Returns a negative error code or 0 @@ -200,9 +201,7 @@ static void drop_futex_key_refs(union futex_key *key) * offset_within_page). For private mappings, it's (uaddr, current->mm). * We can usually work out the index without swapping in the page. * - * fshared is NULL for PROCESS_PRIVATE futexes - * For other futexes, it points to ¤t->mm->mmap_sem and - * caller must have taken the reader lock. but NOT any spinlocks. + * lock_page() might sleep, the caller should not hold a spinlock. */ static int get_futex_key(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, union futex_key *key) { @@ -299,41 +298,6 @@ static int get_futex_value_locked(u32 *dest, u32 __user *from) return ret ? -EFAULT : 0; } -/* - * Fault handling. - */ -static int futex_handle_fault(unsigned long address, int attempt) -{ - struct vm_area_struct * vma; - struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; - int ret = -EFAULT; - - if (attempt > 2) - return ret; - - down_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - vma = find_vma(mm, address); - if (vma && address >= vma->vm_start && - (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE)) { - int fault; - fault = handle_mm_fault(mm, vma, address, 1); - if (unlikely((fault & VM_FAULT_ERROR))) { -#if 0 - /* XXX: let's do this when we verify it is OK */ - if (ret & VM_FAULT_OOM) - ret = -ENOMEM; -#endif - } else { - ret = 0; - if (fault & VM_FAULT_MAJOR) - current->maj_flt++; - else - current->min_flt++; - } - } - up_read(&mm->mmap_sem); - return ret; -} /* * PI code: @@ -589,10 +553,9 @@ static void wake_futex(struct futex_q *q) * The waiting task can free the futex_q as soon as this is written, * without taking any locks. This must come last. * - * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store - * to lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock - * at the end of wake_up_all() does not prevent this store from - * moving. + * A memory barrier is required here to prevent the following store to + * lock_ptr from getting ahead of the wakeup. Clearing the lock at the + * end of wake_up() does not prevent this store from moving. */ smp_wmb(); q->lock_ptr = NULL; @@ -692,9 +655,16 @@ double_lock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2) } } +static inline void +double_unlock_hb(struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb2) +{ + spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); + if (hb1 != hb2) + spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); +} + /* - * Wake up all waiters hashed on the physical page that is mapped - * to this virtual address: + * Wake up waiters matching bitset queued on this futex (uaddr). */ static int futex_wake(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, int nr_wake, u32 bitset) { @@ -750,9 +720,9 @@ futex_wake_op(u32 __user *uaddr1, int fshared, u32 __user *uaddr2, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb1, *hb2; struct plist_head *head; struct futex_q *this, *next; - int ret, op_ret, attempt = 0; + int ret, op_ret; -retryfull: +retry: ret = get_futex_key(uaddr1, fshared, &key1); if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; @@ -763,16 +733,13 @@ retryfull: hb1 = hash_futex(&key1); hb2 = hash_futex(&key2); -retry: double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2); - +retry_private: op_ret = futex_atomic_op_inuser(op, uaddr2); if (unlikely(op_ret < 0)) { u32 dummy; - spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); - if (hb1 != hb2) - spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); + double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2); #ifndef CONFIG_MMU /* @@ -788,26 +755,16 @@ retry: goto out_put_keys; } - /* - * futex_atomic_op_inuser needs to both read and write - * *(int __user *)uaddr2, but we can't modify it - * non-atomically. Therefore, if get_user below is not - * enough, we need to handle the fault ourselves, while - * still holding the mmap_sem. - */ - if (attempt++) { - ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr2, - attempt); - if (ret) - goto out_put_keys; - goto retry; - } - ret = get_user(dummy, uaddr2); if (ret) - return ret; + goto out_put_keys; + + if (!fshared) + goto retry_private; - goto retryfull; + put_futex_key(fshared, &key2); + put_futex_key(fshared, &key1); + goto retry; } head = &hb1->chain; @@ -834,9 +791,7 @@ retry: ret += op_ret; } - spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); - if (hb1 != hb2) - spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); + double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2); out_put_keys: put_futex_key(fshared, &key2); out_put_key1: @@ -869,6 +824,7 @@ retry: hb1 = hash_futex(&key1); hb2 = hash_futex(&key2); +retry_private: double_lock_hb(hb1, hb2); if (likely(cmpval != NULL)) { @@ -877,16 +833,18 @@ retry: ret = get_futex_value_locked(&curval, uaddr1); if (unlikely(ret)) { - spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); - if (hb1 != hb2) - spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); + double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2); ret = get_user(curval, uaddr1); + if (ret) + goto out_put_keys; - if (!ret) - goto retry; + if (!fshared) + goto retry_private; - goto out_put_keys; + put_futex_key(fshared, &key2); + put_futex_key(fshared, &key1); + goto retry; } if (curval != *cmpval) { ret = -EAGAIN; @@ -923,9 +881,7 @@ retry: } out_unlock: - spin_unlock(&hb1->lock); - if (hb1 != hb2) - spin_unlock(&hb2->lock); + double_unlock_hb(hb1, hb2); /* drop_futex_key_refs() must be called outside the spinlocks. */ while (--drop_count >= 0) @@ -1063,7 +1019,7 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, struct futex_pi_state *pi_state = q->pi_state; struct task_struct *oldowner = pi_state->owner; u32 uval, curval, newval; - int ret, attempt = 0; + int ret; /* Owner died? */ if (!pi_state->owner) @@ -1076,11 +1032,9 @@ static int fixup_pi_state_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, * in the user space variable. This must be atomic as we have * to preserve the owner died bit here. * - * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the - * pi_state because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out - * pages or a fork, which was running right before we acquired - * mmap_sem, that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for - * cow. + * Note: We write the user space value _before_ changing the pi_state + * because we can fault here. Imagine swapped out pages or a fork + * that marked all the anonymous memory readonly for cow. * * Modifying pi_state _before_ the user space value would * leave the pi_state in an inconsistent state when we fault @@ -1136,7 +1090,7 @@ retry: handle_fault: spin_unlock(q->lock_ptr); - ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt++); + ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); spin_lock(q->lock_ptr); @@ -1185,10 +1139,11 @@ retry: if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; +retry_private: hb = queue_lock(&q); /* - * Access the page AFTER the futex is queued. + * Access the page AFTER the hash-bucket is locked. * Order is important: * * Userspace waiter: val = var; if (cond(val)) futex_wait(&var, val); @@ -1204,20 +1159,23 @@ retry: * a wakeup when *uaddr != val on entry to the syscall. This is * rare, but normal. * - * for shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping + * For shared futexes, we hold the mmap semaphore, so the mapping * cannot have changed since we looked it up in get_futex_key. */ ret = get_futex_value_locked(&uval, uaddr); if (unlikely(ret)) { queue_unlock(&q, hb); - put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key); ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); + if (ret) + goto out_put_key; - if (!ret) - goto retry; - goto out; + if (!fshared) + goto retry_private; + + put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key); + goto retry; } ret = -EWOULDBLOCK; if (unlikely(uval != val)) { @@ -1248,16 +1206,13 @@ retry: if (!abs_time) schedule(); else { - unsigned long slack; - slack = current->timer_slack_ns; - if (rt_task(current)) - slack = 0; hrtimer_init_on_stack(&t.timer, clockrt ? CLOCK_REALTIME : CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); hrtimer_init_sleeper(&t, current); - hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time, slack); + hrtimer_set_expires_range_ns(&t.timer, *abs_time, + current->timer_slack_ns); hrtimer_start_expires(&t.timer, HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); if (!hrtimer_active(&t.timer)) @@ -1354,7 +1309,7 @@ static int futex_lock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared, struct futex_hash_bucket *hb; u32 uval, newval, curval; struct futex_q q; - int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0, attempt = 0; + int ret, lock_taken, ownerdied = 0; if (refill_pi_state_cache()) return -ENOMEM; @@ -1374,7 +1329,7 @@ retry: if (unlikely(ret != 0)) goto out; -retry_unlocked: +retry_private: hb = queue_lock(&q); retry_locked: @@ -1458,6 +1413,7 @@ retry_locked: * exit to complete. */ queue_unlock(&q, hb); + put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key); cond_resched(); goto retry; @@ -1564,6 +1520,13 @@ retry_locked: } } + /* + * If fixup_pi_state_owner() faulted and was unable to handle the + * fault, unlock it and return the fault to userspace. + */ + if (ret && (rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == current)) + rt_mutex_unlock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex); + /* Unqueue and drop the lock */ unqueue_me_pi(&q); @@ -1591,22 +1554,18 @@ uaddr_faulted: */ queue_unlock(&q, hb); - if (attempt++) { - ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt); - if (ret) - goto out_put_key; - goto retry_unlocked; - } - ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); - if (!ret) - goto retry; + if (ret) + goto out_put_key; - if (to) - destroy_hrtimer_on_stack(&to->timer); - return ret; + if (!fshared) + goto retry_private; + + put_futex_key(fshared, &q.key); + goto retry; } + /* * Userspace attempted a TID -> 0 atomic transition, and failed. * This is the in-kernel slowpath: we look up the PI state (if any), @@ -1619,7 +1578,7 @@ static int futex_unlock_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, int fshared) u32 uval; struct plist_head *head; union futex_key key = FUTEX_KEY_INIT; - int ret, attempt = 0; + int ret; retry: if (get_user(uval, uaddr)) @@ -1635,7 +1594,6 @@ retry: goto out; hb = hash_futex(&key); -retry_unlocked: spin_lock(&hb->lock); /* @@ -1700,14 +1658,7 @@ pi_faulted: * we have to drop the mmap_sem in order to call get_user(). */ spin_unlock(&hb->lock); - - if (attempt++) { - ret = futex_handle_fault((unsigned long)uaddr, attempt); - if (ret) - goto out; - uval = 0; - goto retry_unlocked; - } + put_futex_key(fshared, &key); ret = get_user(uval, uaddr); if (!ret) diff --git a/kernel/irq/Makefile b/kernel/irq/Makefile index 4dd5b1edac9..3394f8f5296 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/Makefile +++ b/kernel/irq/Makefile @@ -4,3 +4,4 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE) += autoprobe.o obj-$(CONFIG_PROC_FS) += proc.o obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ) += migration.o obj-$(CONFIG_NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC) += numa_migrate.o +obj-$(CONFIG_PM_SLEEP) += pm.o diff --git a/kernel/irq/chip.c b/kernel/irq/chip.c index 7de11bd64df..c687ba4363f 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/chip.c +++ b/kernel/irq/chip.c @@ -46,7 +46,10 @@ void dynamic_irq_init(unsigned int irq) desc->irq_count = 0; desc->irqs_unhandled = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - cpumask_setall(&desc->affinity); + cpumask_setall(desc->affinity); +#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ + cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask); +#endif #endif spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); } @@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ void dynamic_irq_cleanup(unsigned int irq) desc->handle_irq = handle_bad_irq; desc->chip = &no_irq_chip; desc->name = NULL; + clear_kstat_irqs(desc); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); } @@ -290,7 +294,8 @@ static inline void mask_ack_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, int irq) desc->chip->mask_ack(irq); else { desc->chip->mask(irq); - desc->chip->ack(irq); + if (desc->chip->ack) + desc->chip->ack(irq); } } @@ -476,7 +481,8 @@ handle_edge_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) kstat_incr_irqs_this_cpu(irq, desc); /* Start handling the irq */ - desc->chip->ack(irq); + if (desc->chip->ack) + desc->chip->ack(irq); desc = irq_remap_to_desc(irq, desc); /* Mark the IRQ currently in progress.*/ diff --git a/kernel/irq/handle.c b/kernel/irq/handle.c index 3aba8d12f32..9ebf7796887 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/handle.c +++ b/kernel/irq/handle.c @@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> #include <linux/hash.h> +#include <linux/bootmem.h> #include "internals.h" @@ -69,6 +70,7 @@ int nr_irqs = NR_IRQS; EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nr_irqs); #ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ + static struct irq_desc irq_desc_init = { .irq = -1, .status = IRQ_DISABLED, @@ -76,26 +78,25 @@ static struct irq_desc irq_desc_init = { .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq, .depth = 1, .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock), -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - .affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL -#endif }; void init_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu, int nr) { - unsigned long bytes; - char *ptr; int node; - - /* Compute how many bytes we need per irq and allocate them */ - bytes = nr * sizeof(unsigned int); + void *ptr; node = cpu_to_node(cpu); - ptr = kzalloc_node(bytes, GFP_ATOMIC, node); - printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc kstat_irqs on cpu %d node %d\n", cpu, node); + ptr = kzalloc_node(nr * sizeof(*desc->kstat_irqs), GFP_ATOMIC, node); - if (ptr) - desc->kstat_irqs = (unsigned int *)ptr; + /* + * don't overwite if can not get new one + * init_copy_kstat_irqs() could still use old one + */ + if (ptr) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG " alloc kstat_irqs on cpu %d node %d\n", + cpu, node); + desc->kstat_irqs = ptr; + } } static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu) @@ -113,6 +114,10 @@ static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu) printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc kstat_irqs\n"); BUG_ON(1); } + if (!init_alloc_desc_masks(desc, cpu, false)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "can not alloc irq_desc cpumasks\n"); + BUG_ON(1); + } arch_init_chip_data(desc, cpu); } @@ -121,7 +126,7 @@ static void init_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu) */ DEFINE_SPINLOCK(sparse_irq_lock); -struct irq_desc *irq_desc_ptrs[NR_IRQS] __read_mostly; +struct irq_desc **irq_desc_ptrs __read_mostly; static struct irq_desc irq_desc_legacy[NR_IRQS_LEGACY] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = { [0 ... NR_IRQS_LEGACY-1] = { @@ -131,14 +136,10 @@ static struct irq_desc irq_desc_legacy[NR_IRQS_LEGACY] __cacheline_aligned_in_sm .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq, .depth = 1, .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc_init.lock), -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - .affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL -#endif } }; -/* FIXME: use bootmem alloc ...*/ -static unsigned int kstat_irqs_legacy[NR_IRQS_LEGACY][NR_CPUS]; +static unsigned int *kstat_irqs_legacy; int __init early_irq_init(void) { @@ -148,18 +149,30 @@ int __init early_irq_init(void) init_irq_default_affinity(); + /* initialize nr_irqs based on nr_cpu_ids */ + arch_probe_nr_irqs(); + printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d nr_irqs:%d\n", NR_IRQS, nr_irqs); + desc = irq_desc_legacy; legacy_count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc_legacy); + /* allocate irq_desc_ptrs array based on nr_irqs */ + irq_desc_ptrs = alloc_bootmem(nr_irqs * sizeof(void *)); + + /* allocate based on nr_cpu_ids */ + /* FIXME: invert kstat_irgs, and it'd be a per_cpu_alloc'd thing */ + kstat_irqs_legacy = alloc_bootmem(NR_IRQS_LEGACY * nr_cpu_ids * + sizeof(int)); + for (i = 0; i < legacy_count; i++) { desc[i].irq = i; - desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_legacy[i]; + desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_legacy + i * nr_cpu_ids; lockdep_set_class(&desc[i].lock, &irq_desc_lock_class); - + init_alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], 0, true); irq_desc_ptrs[i] = desc + i; } - for (i = legacy_count; i < NR_IRQS; i++) + for (i = legacy_count; i < nr_irqs; i++) irq_desc_ptrs[i] = NULL; return arch_early_irq_init(); @@ -167,7 +180,10 @@ int __init early_irq_init(void) struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc(unsigned int irq) { - return (irq < NR_IRQS) ? irq_desc_ptrs[irq] : NULL; + if (irq_desc_ptrs && irq < nr_irqs) + return irq_desc_ptrs[irq]; + + return NULL; } struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu) @@ -176,10 +192,9 @@ struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu) unsigned long flags; int node; - if (irq >= NR_IRQS) { - printk(KERN_WARNING "irq >= NR_IRQS in irq_to_desc_alloc: %d %d\n", - irq, NR_IRQS); - WARN_ON(1); + if (irq >= nr_irqs) { + WARN(1, "irq (%d) >= nr_irqs (%d) in irq_to_desc_alloc\n", + irq, nr_irqs); return NULL; } @@ -221,12 +236,10 @@ struct irq_desc irq_desc[NR_IRQS] __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = { .handle_irq = handle_bad_irq, .depth = 1, .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(irq_desc->lock), -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - .affinity = CPU_MASK_ALL -#endif } }; +static unsigned int kstat_irqs_all[NR_IRQS][NR_CPUS]; int __init early_irq_init(void) { struct irq_desc *desc; @@ -235,12 +248,16 @@ int __init early_irq_init(void) init_irq_default_affinity(); + printk(KERN_INFO "NR_IRQS:%d\n", NR_IRQS); + desc = irq_desc; count = ARRAY_SIZE(irq_desc); - for (i = 0; i < count; i++) + for (i = 0; i < count; i++) { desc[i].irq = i; - + init_alloc_desc_masks(&desc[i], 0, true); + desc[i].kstat_irqs = kstat_irqs_all[i]; + } return arch_early_irq_init(); } @@ -255,6 +272,11 @@ struct irq_desc *irq_to_desc_alloc_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu) } #endif /* !CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ */ +void clear_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc) +{ + memset(desc->kstat_irqs, 0, nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(*(desc->kstat_irqs))); +} + /* * What should we do if we get a hw irq event on an illegal vector? * Each architecture has to answer this themself. @@ -328,6 +350,8 @@ irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action) irqreturn_t ret, retval = IRQ_NONE; unsigned int status = 0; + WARN_ONCE(!in_irq(), "BUG: IRQ handler called from non-hardirq context!"); + if (!(action->flags & IRQF_DISABLED)) local_irq_enable_in_hardirq(); @@ -347,6 +371,11 @@ irqreturn_t handle_IRQ_event(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *action) } #ifndef CONFIG_GENERIC_HARDIRQS_NO__DO_IRQ + +#ifdef CONFIG_ENABLE_WARN_DEPRECATED +# warning __do_IRQ is deprecated. Please convert to proper flow handlers +#endif + /** * __do_IRQ - original all in one highlevel IRQ handler * @irq: the interrupt number @@ -467,12 +496,10 @@ void early_init_irq_lock_class(void) } } -#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ unsigned int kstat_irqs_cpu(unsigned int irq, int cpu) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); return desc ? desc->kstat_irqs[cpu] : 0; } -#endif EXPORT_SYMBOL(kstat_irqs_cpu); diff --git a/kernel/irq/internals.h b/kernel/irq/internals.h index e6d0a43cc12..01ce20eab38 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/internals.h +++ b/kernel/irq/internals.h @@ -12,11 +12,21 @@ extern void compat_irq_chip_set_default_handler(struct irq_desc *desc); extern int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, unsigned long flags); +extern void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool susp); +extern void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume); extern struct lock_class_key irq_desc_lock_class; extern void init_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu, int nr); +extern void clear_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *desc); extern spinlock_t sparse_irq_lock; + +#ifdef CONFIG_SPARSE_IRQ +/* irq_desc_ptrs allocated at boot time */ +extern struct irq_desc **irq_desc_ptrs; +#else +/* irq_desc_ptrs is a fixed size array */ extern struct irq_desc *irq_desc_ptrs[NR_IRQS]; +#endif #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS extern void register_irq_proc(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc); diff --git a/kernel/irq/manage.c b/kernel/irq/manage.c index 291f0366455..1516ab77355 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/manage.c +++ b/kernel/irq/manage.c @@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask) #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PCNTXT || desc->status & IRQ_DISABLED) { - cpumask_copy(&desc->affinity, cpumask); + cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask); desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask); } else { desc->status |= IRQ_MOVE_PENDING; - cpumask_copy(&desc->pending_mask, cpumask); + cpumask_copy(desc->pending_mask, cpumask); } #else - cpumask_copy(&desc->affinity, cpumask); + cpumask_copy(desc->affinity, cpumask); desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, cpumask); #endif desc->status |= IRQ_AFFINITY_SET; @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ int irq_set_affinity(unsigned int irq, const struct cpumask *cpumask) /* * Generic version of the affinity autoselector. */ -int do_irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) +static int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) { if (!irq_can_set_affinity(irq)) return 0; @@ -119,21 +119,21 @@ int do_irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) * one of the targets is online. */ if (desc->status & (IRQ_AFFINITY_SET | IRQ_NO_BALANCING)) { - if (cpumask_any_and(&desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask) + if (cpumask_any_and(desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask) < nr_cpu_ids) goto set_affinity; else desc->status &= ~IRQ_AFFINITY_SET; } - cpumask_and(&desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity); + cpumask_and(desc->affinity, cpu_online_mask, irq_default_affinity); set_affinity: - desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, &desc->affinity); + desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, desc->affinity); return 0; } #else -static inline int do_irq_select_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d) +static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *d) { return irq_select_affinity(irq); } @@ -149,19 +149,33 @@ int irq_select_affinity_usr(unsigned int irq) int ret; spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); - ret = do_irq_select_affinity(irq, desc); + ret = setup_affinity(irq, desc); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); return ret; } #else -static inline int do_irq_select_affinity(int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) +static inline int setup_affinity(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc) { return 0; } #endif +void __disable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool suspend) +{ + if (suspend) { + if (!desc->action || (desc->action->flags & IRQF_TIMER)) + return; + desc->status |= IRQ_SUSPENDED; + } + + if (!desc->depth++) { + desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; + desc->chip->disable(irq); + } +} + /** * disable_irq_nosync - disable an irq without waiting * @irq: Interrupt to disable @@ -182,10 +196,7 @@ void disable_irq_nosync(unsigned int irq) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); - if (!desc->depth++) { - desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; - desc->chip->disable(irq); - } + __disable_irq(desc, irq, false); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq_nosync); @@ -215,15 +226,21 @@ void disable_irq(unsigned int irq) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_irq); -static void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq) +void __enable_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, bool resume) { + if (resume) + desc->status &= ~IRQ_SUSPENDED; + switch (desc->depth) { case 0: + err_out: WARN(1, KERN_WARNING "Unbalanced enable for IRQ %d\n", irq); break; case 1: { unsigned int status = desc->status & ~IRQ_DISABLED; + if (desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED) + goto err_out; /* Prevent probing on this irq: */ desc->status = status | IRQ_NOPROBE; check_irq_resend(desc, irq); @@ -253,7 +270,7 @@ void enable_irq(unsigned int irq) return; spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); - __enable_irq(desc, irq); + __enable_irq(desc, irq, false); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_irq); @@ -389,9 +406,9 @@ int __irq_set_trigger(struct irq_desc *desc, unsigned int irq, * allocate special interrupts that are part of the architecture. */ static int -__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new) +__setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc, struct irqaction *new) { - struct irqaction *old, **p; + struct irqaction *old, **old_ptr; const char *old_name = NULL; unsigned long flags; int shared = 0; @@ -423,8 +440,8 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new) * The following block of code has to be executed atomically */ spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); - p = &desc->action; - old = *p; + old_ptr = &desc->action; + old = *old_ptr; if (old) { /* * Can't share interrupts unless both agree to and are @@ -447,8 +464,8 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new) /* add new interrupt at end of irq queue */ do { - p = &old->next; - old = *p; + old_ptr = &old->next; + old = *old_ptr; } while (old); shared = 1; } @@ -488,7 +505,7 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new) desc->status |= IRQ_NO_BALANCING; /* Set default affinity mask once everything is setup */ - do_irq_select_affinity(irq, desc); + setup_affinity(irq, desc); } else if ((new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) && (new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK) @@ -499,7 +516,7 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new) (int)(new->flags & IRQF_TRIGGER_MASK)); } - *p = new; + *old_ptr = new; /* Reset broken irq detection when installing new handler */ desc->irq_count = 0; @@ -511,7 +528,7 @@ __setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc * desc, struct irqaction *new) */ if (shared && (desc->status & IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED)) { desc->status &= ~IRQ_SPURIOUS_DISABLED; - __enable_irq(desc, irq); + __enable_irq(desc, irq, false); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); @@ -549,90 +566,117 @@ int setup_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) return __setup_irq(irq, desc, act); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(setup_irq); -/** - * free_irq - free an interrupt - * @irq: Interrupt line to free - * @dev_id: Device identity to free - * - * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the - * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled. - * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled - * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function - * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ - * have completed. - * - * This function must not be called from interrupt context. + /* + * Internal function to unregister an irqaction - used to free + * regular and special interrupts that are part of the architecture. */ -void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) +static struct irqaction *__free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc(irq); - struct irqaction **p; + struct irqaction *action, **action_ptr; unsigned long flags; - WARN_ON(in_interrupt()); + WARN(in_interrupt(), "Trying to free IRQ %d from IRQ context!\n", irq); if (!desc) - return; + return NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); - p = &desc->action; + + /* + * There can be multiple actions per IRQ descriptor, find the right + * one based on the dev_id: + */ + action_ptr = &desc->action; for (;;) { - struct irqaction *action = *p; + action = *action_ptr; - if (action) { - struct irqaction **pp = p; + if (!action) { + WARN(1, "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); - p = &action->next; - if (action->dev_id != dev_id) - continue; + return NULL; + } - /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries */ - *pp = action->next; + if (action->dev_id == dev_id) + break; + action_ptr = &action->next; + } - /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day.*/ + /* Found it - now remove it from the list of entries: */ + *action_ptr = action->next; + + /* Currently used only by UML, might disappear one day: */ #ifdef CONFIG_IRQ_RELEASE_METHOD - if (desc->chip->release) - desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id); + if (desc->chip->release) + desc->chip->release(irq, dev_id); #endif - if (!desc->action) { - desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; - if (desc->chip->shutdown) - desc->chip->shutdown(irq); - else - desc->chip->disable(irq); - } - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); - unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); + /* If this was the last handler, shut down the IRQ line: */ + if (!desc->action) { + desc->status |= IRQ_DISABLED; + if (desc->chip->shutdown) + desc->chip->shutdown(irq); + else + desc->chip->disable(irq); + } + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); + + unregister_handler_proc(irq, action); + + /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU: */ + synchronize_irq(irq); - /* Make sure it's not being used on another CPU */ - synchronize_irq(irq); -#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ - /* - * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be - * prepared for it to happen even now it's - * being freed, so let's make sure.... We do - * this after actually deregistering it, to - * make sure that a 'real' IRQ doesn't run in - * parallel with our fake - */ - if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) { - local_irq_save(flags); - action->handler(irq, dev_id); - local_irq_restore(flags); - } -#endif - kfree(action); - return; - } - printk(KERN_ERR "Trying to free already-free IRQ %d\n", irq); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ - dump_stack(); -#endif - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); - return; + /* + * It's a shared IRQ -- the driver ought to be prepared for an IRQ + * event to happen even now it's being freed, so let's make sure that + * is so by doing an extra call to the handler .... + * + * ( We do this after actually deregistering it, to make sure that a + * 'real' IRQ doesn't run in * parallel with our fake. ) + */ + if (action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) { + local_irq_save(flags); + action->handler(irq, dev_id); + local_irq_restore(flags); } +#endif + return action; +} + +/** + * remove_irq - free an interrupt + * @irq: Interrupt line to free + * @act: irqaction for the interrupt + * + * Used to remove interrupts statically setup by the early boot process. + */ +void remove_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irqaction *act) +{ + __free_irq(irq, act->dev_id); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(remove_irq); + +/** + * free_irq - free an interrupt allocated with request_irq + * @irq: Interrupt line to free + * @dev_id: Device identity to free + * + * Remove an interrupt handler. The handler is removed and if the + * interrupt line is no longer in use by any driver it is disabled. + * On a shared IRQ the caller must ensure the interrupt is disabled + * on the card it drives before calling this function. The function + * does not return until any executing interrupts for this IRQ + * have completed. + * + * This function must not be called from interrupt context. + */ +void free_irq(unsigned int irq, void *dev_id) +{ + kfree(__free_irq(irq, dev_id)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(free_irq); @@ -679,11 +723,12 @@ int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, * the behavior is classified as "will not fix" so we need to * start nudging drivers away from using that idiom. */ - if ((irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) - == (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) - pr_warning("IRQ %d/%s: IRQF_DISABLED is not " - "guaranteed on shared IRQs\n", - irq, devname); + if ((irqflags & (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) == + (IRQF_SHARED|IRQF_DISABLED)) { + pr_warning( + "IRQ %d/%s: IRQF_DISABLED is not guaranteed on shared IRQs\n", + irq, devname); + } #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* @@ -709,15 +754,13 @@ int request_irq(unsigned int irq, irq_handler_t handler, if (!handler) return -EINVAL; - action = kmalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_ATOMIC); + action = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irqaction), GFP_KERNEL); if (!action) return -ENOMEM; action->handler = handler; action->flags = irqflags; - cpus_clear(action->mask); action->name = devname; - action->next = NULL; action->dev_id = dev_id; retval = __setup_irq(irq, desc, action); diff --git a/kernel/irq/migration.c b/kernel/irq/migration.c index bd72329e630..e05ad9be43b 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/migration.c +++ b/kernel/irq/migration.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ void move_masked_irq(int irq) desc->status &= ~IRQ_MOVE_PENDING; - if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(&desc->pending_mask))) + if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(desc->pending_mask))) return; if (!desc->chip->set_affinity) @@ -38,13 +38,13 @@ void move_masked_irq(int irq) * For correct operation this depends on the caller * masking the irqs. */ - if (likely(cpumask_any_and(&desc->pending_mask, cpu_online_mask) + if (likely(cpumask_any_and(desc->pending_mask, cpu_online_mask) < nr_cpu_ids)) { - cpumask_and(&desc->affinity, - &desc->pending_mask, cpu_online_mask); - desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, &desc->affinity); + cpumask_and(desc->affinity, + desc->pending_mask, cpu_online_mask); + desc->chip->set_affinity(irq, desc->affinity); } - cpumask_clear(&desc->pending_mask); + cpumask_clear(desc->pending_mask); } void move_native_irq(int irq) diff --git a/kernel/irq/numa_migrate.c b/kernel/irq/numa_migrate.c index acd88356ac7..243d6121e50 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/numa_migrate.c +++ b/kernel/irq/numa_migrate.c @@ -17,16 +17,11 @@ static void init_copy_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu, int nr) { - unsigned long bytes; - init_kstat_irqs(desc, cpu, nr); - if (desc->kstat_irqs != old_desc->kstat_irqs) { - /* Compute how many bytes we need per irq and allocate them */ - bytes = nr * sizeof(unsigned int); - - memcpy(desc->kstat_irqs, old_desc->kstat_irqs, bytes); - } + if (desc->kstat_irqs != old_desc->kstat_irqs) + memcpy(desc->kstat_irqs, old_desc->kstat_irqs, + nr * sizeof(*desc->kstat_irqs)); } static void free_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc) @@ -38,15 +33,22 @@ static void free_kstat_irqs(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc) old_desc->kstat_irqs = NULL; } -static void init_copy_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *old_desc, +static bool init_copy_one_irq_desc(int irq, struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc, int cpu) { memcpy(desc, old_desc, sizeof(struct irq_desc)); + if (!init_alloc_desc_masks(desc, cpu, false)) { + printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: can not get new irq_desc cpumask " + "for migration.\n", irq); + return false; + } spin_lock_init(&desc->lock); desc->cpu = cpu; lockdep_set_class(&desc->lock, &irq_desc_lock_class); init_copy_kstat_irqs(old_desc, desc, cpu, nr_cpu_ids); + init_copy_desc_masks(old_desc, desc); arch_init_copy_chip_data(old_desc, desc, cpu); + return true; } static void free_one_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *old_desc, struct irq_desc *desc) @@ -76,12 +78,18 @@ static struct irq_desc *__real_move_irq_desc(struct irq_desc *old_desc, node = cpu_to_node(cpu); desc = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*desc), GFP_ATOMIC, node); if (!desc) { - printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: can not get new irq_desc for migration.\n", irq); + printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: can not get new irq_desc " + "for migration.\n", irq); + /* still use old one */ + desc = old_desc; + goto out_unlock; + } + if (!init_copy_one_irq_desc(irq, old_desc, desc, cpu)) { /* still use old one */ + kfree(desc); desc = old_desc; goto out_unlock; } - init_copy_one_irq_desc(irq, old_desc, desc, cpu); irq_desc_ptrs[irq] = desc; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sparse_irq_lock, flags); diff --git a/kernel/irq/pm.c b/kernel/irq/pm.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..638d8bedec1 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/irq/pm.c @@ -0,0 +1,79 @@ +/* + * linux/kernel/irq/pm.c + * + * Copyright (C) 2009 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>, Novell Inc. + * + * This file contains power management functions related to interrupts. + */ + +#include <linux/irq.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> + +#include "internals.h" + +/** + * suspend_device_irqs - disable all currently enabled interrupt lines + * + * During system-wide suspend or hibernation device interrupts need to be + * disabled at the chip level and this function is provided for this purpose. + * It disables all interrupt lines that are enabled at the moment and sets the + * IRQ_SUSPENDED flag for them. + */ +void suspend_device_irqs(void) +{ + struct irq_desc *desc; + int irq; + + for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) { + unsigned long flags; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); + __disable_irq(desc, irq, true); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); + } + + for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) + if (desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED) + synchronize_irq(irq); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(suspend_device_irqs); + +/** + * resume_device_irqs - enable interrupt lines disabled by suspend_device_irqs() + * + * Enable all interrupt lines previously disabled by suspend_device_irqs() that + * have the IRQ_SUSPENDED flag set. + */ +void resume_device_irqs(void) +{ + struct irq_desc *desc; + int irq; + + for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) { + unsigned long flags; + + if (!(desc->status & IRQ_SUSPENDED)) + continue; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags); + __enable_irq(desc, irq, true); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags); + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(resume_device_irqs); + +/** + * check_wakeup_irqs - check if any wake-up interrupts are pending + */ +int check_wakeup_irqs(void) +{ + struct irq_desc *desc; + int irq; + + for_each_irq_desc(irq, desc) + if ((desc->status & IRQ_WAKEUP) && (desc->status & IRQ_PENDING)) + return -EBUSY; + + return 0; +} diff --git a/kernel/irq/proc.c b/kernel/irq/proc.c index aae3f742bce..692363dd591 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/proc.c +++ b/kernel/irq/proc.c @@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ static struct proc_dir_entry *root_irq_dir; static int irq_affinity_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct irq_desc *desc = irq_to_desc((long)m->private); - const struct cpumask *mask = &desc->affinity; + const struct cpumask *mask = desc->affinity; #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ if (desc->status & IRQ_MOVE_PENDING) - mask = &desc->pending_mask; + mask = desc->pending_mask; #endif seq_cpumask(m, mask); seq_putc(m, '\n'); diff --git a/kernel/irq/spurious.c b/kernel/irq/spurious.c index dd364c11e56..4d568294de3 100644 --- a/kernel/irq/spurious.c +++ b/kernel/irq/spurious.c @@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ static int misrouted_irq(int irq) return ok; } -static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy) +static void poll_all_shared_irqs(void) { struct irq_desc *desc; int i; @@ -123,11 +123,23 @@ static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy) try_one_irq(i, desc); } +} + +static void poll_spurious_irqs(unsigned long dummy) +{ + poll_all_shared_irqs(); mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer, jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL); } +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SHIRQ +void debug_poll_all_shared_irqs(void) +{ + poll_all_shared_irqs(); +} +#endif + /* * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c index 48389957825..5a758c6e495 100644 --- a/kernel/kexec.c +++ b/kernel/kexec.c @@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ note_buf_t* crash_notes; /* vmcoreinfo stuff */ -unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES]; +static unsigned char vmcoreinfo_data[VMCOREINFO_BYTES]; u32 vmcoreinfo_note[VMCOREINFO_NOTE_SIZE/4]; size_t vmcoreinfo_size; size_t vmcoreinfo_max_size = sizeof(vmcoreinfo_data); @@ -1130,7 +1130,7 @@ void crash_save_cpu(struct pt_regs *regs, int cpu) return; memset(&prstatus, 0, sizeof(prstatus)); prstatus.pr_pid = current->pid; - elf_core_copy_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs); + elf_core_copy_kernel_regs(&prstatus.pr_reg, regs); buf = append_elf_note(buf, KEXEC_CORE_NOTE_NAME, NT_PRSTATUS, &prstatus, sizeof(prstatus)); final_note(buf); @@ -1409,6 +1409,7 @@ static int __init crash_save_vmcoreinfo_init(void) VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(list_head, prev); VMCOREINFO_OFFSET(vm_struct, addr); VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(zone.free_area, MAX_ORDER); + log_buf_kexec_setup(); VMCOREINFO_LENGTH(free_area.free_list, MIGRATE_TYPES); VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(NR_FREE_PAGES); VMCOREINFO_NUMBER(PG_lru); @@ -1450,11 +1451,7 @@ int kernel_kexec(void) error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE); if (error) goto Resume_console; - error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); - if (error) - goto Resume_devices; device_pm_lock(); - local_irq_disable(); /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, * but *not* device_power_down(). We *must* * device_power_down() now. Otherwise, drivers for @@ -1464,12 +1461,15 @@ int kernel_kexec(void) */ error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE); if (error) - goto Enable_irqs; - + goto Resume_devices; + error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); + if (error) + goto Enable_cpus; + local_irq_disable(); /* Suspend system devices */ error = sysdev_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE); if (error) - goto Power_up_devices; + goto Enable_irqs; } else #endif { @@ -1483,13 +1483,13 @@ int kernel_kexec(void) #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_JUMP if (kexec_image->preserve_context) { sysdev_resume(); - Power_up_devices: - device_power_up(PMSG_RESTORE); Enable_irqs: local_irq_enable(); - device_pm_unlock(); + Enable_cpus: enable_nonboot_cpus(); + device_power_up(PMSG_RESTORE); Resume_devices: + device_pm_unlock(); device_resume(PMSG_RESTORE); Resume_console: resume_console(); diff --git a/kernel/kmod.c b/kernel/kmod.c index a27a5f64443..f0c8f545180 100644 --- a/kernel/kmod.c +++ b/kernel/kmod.c @@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ static int ____call_usermodehelper(void *data) } /* We can run anywhere, unlike our parent keventd(). */ - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpu_all_mask); /* * Our parent is keventd, which runs with elevated scheduling priority. diff --git a/kernel/kthread.c b/kernel/kthread.c index 4fbc456f393..84bbadd4d02 100644 --- a/kernel/kthread.c +++ b/kernel/kthread.c @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ static void create_kthread(struct kthread_create_info *create) */ sched_setscheduler(create->result, SCHED_NORMAL, ¶m); set_user_nice(create->result, KTHREAD_NICE_LEVEL); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(create->result, CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(create->result, cpu_all_mask); } complete(&create->done); } @@ -240,7 +240,7 @@ int kthreadd(void *unused) set_task_comm(tsk, "kthreadd"); ignore_signals(tsk); set_user_nice(tsk, KTHREAD_NICE_LEVEL); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, CPU_MASK_ALL_PTR); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(tsk, cpu_all_mask); current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE | PF_FREEZER_NOSIG; diff --git a/kernel/latencytop.c b/kernel/latencytop.c index 449db466bdb..ca07c5c0c91 100644 --- a/kernel/latencytop.c +++ b/kernel/latencytop.c @@ -9,6 +9,44 @@ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2 * of the License. */ + +/* + * CONFIG_LATENCYTOP enables a kernel latency tracking infrastructure that is + * used by the "latencytop" userspace tool. The latency that is tracked is not + * the 'traditional' interrupt latency (which is primarily caused by something + * else consuming CPU), but instead, it is the latency an application encounters + * because the kernel sleeps on its behalf for various reasons. + * + * This code tracks 2 levels of statistics: + * 1) System level latency + * 2) Per process latency + * + * The latency is stored in fixed sized data structures in an accumulated form; + * if the "same" latency cause is hit twice, this will be tracked as one entry + * in the data structure. Both the count, total accumulated latency and maximum + * latency are tracked in this data structure. When the fixed size structure is + * full, no new causes are tracked until the buffer is flushed by writing to + * the /proc file; the userspace tool does this on a regular basis. + * + * A latency cause is identified by a stringified backtrace at the point that + * the scheduler gets invoked. The userland tool will use this string to + * identify the cause of the latency in human readable form. + * + * The information is exported via /proc/latency_stats and /proc/<pid>/latency. + * These files look like this: + * + * Latency Top version : v0.1 + * 70 59433 4897 i915_irq_wait drm_ioctl vfs_ioctl do_vfs_ioctl sys_ioctl + * | | | | + * | | | +----> the stringified backtrace + * | | +---------> The maximum latency for this entry in microseconds + * | +--------------> The accumulated latency for this entry (microseconds) + * +-------------------> The number of times this entry is hit + * + * (note: the average latency is the accumulated latency divided by the number + * of times) + */ + #include <linux/latencytop.h> #include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/seq_file.h> @@ -72,7 +110,7 @@ account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record firstnonnull = i; continue; } - for (q = 0 ; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH ; q++) { + for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long record = lat->backtrace[q]; if (latency_record[i].backtrace[q] != record) { @@ -101,31 +139,52 @@ account_global_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record memcpy(&latency_record[i], lat, sizeof(struct latency_record)); } -static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct latency_record *lat) +/* + * Iterator to store a backtrace into a latency record entry + */ +static inline void store_stacktrace(struct task_struct *tsk, + struct latency_record *lat) { struct stack_trace trace; memset(&trace, 0, sizeof(trace)); trace.max_entries = LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; trace.entries = &lat->backtrace[0]; - trace.skip = 0; save_stack_trace_tsk(tsk, &trace); } +/** + * __account_scheduler_latency - record an occured latency + * @tsk - the task struct of the task hitting the latency + * @usecs - the duration of the latency in microseconds + * @inter - 1 if the sleep was interruptible, 0 if uninterruptible + * + * This function is the main entry point for recording latency entries + * as called by the scheduler. + * + * This function has a few special cases to deal with normal 'non-latency' + * sleeps: specifically, interruptible sleep longer than 5 msec is skipped + * since this usually is caused by waiting for events via select() and co. + * + * Negative latencies (caused by time going backwards) are also explicitly + * skipped. + */ void __sched -account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter) +__account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter) { unsigned long flags; int i, q; struct latency_record lat; - if (!latencytop_enabled) - return; - /* Long interruptible waits are generally user requested... */ if (inter && usecs > 5000) return; + /* Negative sleeps are time going backwards */ + /* Zero-time sleeps are non-interesting */ + if (usecs <= 0) + return; + memset(&lat, 0, sizeof(lat)); lat.count = 1; lat.time = usecs; @@ -143,12 +202,12 @@ account_scheduler_latency(struct task_struct *tsk, int usecs, int inter) if (tsk->latency_record_count >= LT_SAVECOUNT) goto out_unlock; - for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT ; i++) { + for (i = 0; i < LT_SAVECOUNT; i++) { struct latency_record *mylat; int same = 1; mylat = &tsk->latency_record[i]; - for (q = 0 ; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH ; q++) { + for (q = 0; q < LT_BACKTRACEDEPTH; q++) { unsigned long record = lat.backtrace[q]; if (mylat->backtrace[q] != record) { @@ -186,7 +245,7 @@ static int lstats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) for (i = 0; i < MAXLR; i++) { if (latency_record[i].backtrace[0]) { int q; - seq_printf(m, "%i %li %li ", + seq_printf(m, "%i %lu %lu ", latency_record[i].count, latency_record[i].time, latency_record[i].max); @@ -223,7 +282,7 @@ static int lstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) return single_open(filp, lstats_show, NULL); } -static struct file_operations lstats_fops = { +static const struct file_operations lstats_fops = { .open = lstats_open, .read = seq_read, .write = lstats_write, @@ -236,4 +295,4 @@ static int __init init_lstats_procfs(void) proc_create("latency_stats", 0644, NULL, &lstats_fops); return 0; } -__initcall(init_lstats_procfs); +device_initcall(init_lstats_procfs); diff --git a/kernel/lockdep.c b/kernel/lockdep.c index 06b0c3568f0..981cd485428 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep.c @@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ #include <linux/utsname.h> #include <linux/hash.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/stringify.h> #include <asm/sections.h> @@ -310,12 +311,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on); #if VERBOSE # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1 +# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1 #else # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0 +# define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0 #endif -#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE +#if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE /* * Quick filtering for interesting events: */ @@ -430,30 +433,24 @@ atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_checks; atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_recursions; atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_checks; atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_recursions; -# define debug_atomic_inc(ptr) atomic_inc(ptr) -# define debug_atomic_dec(ptr) atomic_dec(ptr) -# define debug_atomic_read(ptr) atomic_read(ptr) -#else -# define debug_atomic_inc(ptr) do { } while (0) -# define debug_atomic_dec(ptr) do { } while (0) -# define debug_atomic_read(ptr) 0 #endif /* * Locking printouts: */ +#define __USAGE(__STATE) \ + [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \ + [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \ + [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\ + [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R", + static const char *usage_str[] = { - [LOCK_USED] = "initial-use ", - [LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ] = "in-hardirq-W", - [LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ] = "in-softirq-W", - [LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS] = "softirq-on-W", - [LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS] = "hardirq-on-W", - [LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ] = "in-hardirq-R", - [LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ] = "in-softirq-R", - [LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ] = "softirq-on-R", - [LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ] = "hardirq-on-R", +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE) +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE + [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE", }; const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str) @@ -461,46 +458,45 @@ const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str) return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str); } -void -get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char *c1, char *c2, char *c3, char *c4) +static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit) { - *c1 = '.', *c2 = '.', *c3 = '.', *c4 = '.'; - - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ) - *c1 = '+'; - else - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS) - *c1 = '-'; + return 1UL << bit; +} - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ) - *c2 = '+'; - else - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS) - *c2 = '-'; +static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit) +{ + char c = '.'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ) - *c3 = '-'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ) { - *c3 = '+'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ) - *c3 = '?'; + if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2)) + c = '+'; + if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) { + c = '-'; + if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2)) + c = '?'; } - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ) - *c4 = '-'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ) { - *c4 = '+'; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ) - *c4 = '?'; - } + return c; +} + +void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]) +{ + int i = 0; + +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \ + usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ); +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE + + usage[i] = '\0'; } static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class) { - char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN], c1, c2, c3, c4; + char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN], usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]; const char *name; - get_usage_chars(class, &c1, &c2, &c3, &c4); + get_usage_chars(class, usage); name = class->name; if (!name) { @@ -513,7 +509,7 @@ static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class) if (class->subclass) printk("/%d", class->subclass); } - printk("){%c%c%c%c}", c1, c2, c3, c4); + printk("){%s}", usage); } static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock) @@ -1263,9 +1259,49 @@ check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass); } -static int -check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, - struct held_lock *next) +static const char *state_names[] = { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + __stringify(__STATE), +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE +}; + +static const char *state_rnames[] = { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + __stringify(__STATE)"-READ", +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE +}; + +static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit) +{ + return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2]; +} + +static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit) +{ + /* + * USED_IN + * USED_IN_READ + * ENABLED + * ENABLED_READ + * + * bit 0 - write/read + * bit 1 - used_in/enabled + * bit 2+ state + */ + + int state = new_bit & ~3; + int dir = new_bit & 2; + + /* + * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read. + */ + return state | (dir ^ 2); +} + +static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, + struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit) { /* * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe @@ -1273,38 +1309,34 @@ check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: */ - if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS, "hard")) + if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit, + exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit))) return 0; + bit++; /* _READ */ + /* * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: */ - if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS, "hard-read")) + if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit, + exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit))) return 0; - /* - * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a softirq-safe - * lock with a softirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search - * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the - * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: - */ - if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS, "soft")) - return 0; - /* - * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a softirq-safe-read - * lock with a softirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search - * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the - * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>: - */ - if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS, "soft")) + return 1; +} + +static int +check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev, + struct held_lock *next) +{ +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \ return 0; +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE return 1; } @@ -1861,9 +1893,9 @@ print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lock_class *other, curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr)); print_lock(this); if (forwards) - printk("but this lock took another, %s-irq-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); + printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); else - printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-irq-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); + printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass); print_lock_name(other); printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n"); @@ -1933,7 +1965,7 @@ void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr) print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_disable_ip); } -static int hardirq_verbose(struct lock_class *class) +static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class) { #if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE return class_filter(class); @@ -1941,7 +1973,7 @@ static int hardirq_verbose(struct lock_class *class) return 0; } -static int softirq_verbose(struct lock_class *class) +static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class) { #if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE return class_filter(class); @@ -1949,185 +1981,95 @@ static int softirq_verbose(struct lock_class *class) return 0; } +static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class) +{ +#if RECLAIM_VERBOSE + return class_filter(class); +#endif + return 0; +} + #define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1 -static int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, +static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + __STATE##_verbose, +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE +}; + +static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit, + struct lock_class *class) +{ + return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class); +} + +typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *, + enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name); + +static int +mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit) { - int ret = 1; + int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit); + int read = new_bit & 1; + int dir = new_bit & 2; - switch(new_bit) { - case LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)) - return 0; - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it hardirq-safe, check that this lock - * took no hardirq-unsafe lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS, "hard")) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it hardirq-safe, check that this lock - * took no hardirq-unsafe-read lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ, "hard-read")) - return 0; -#endif - if (hardirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)) - return 0; - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it softirq-safe, check that this lock - * took no softirq-unsafe lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS, "soft")) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it softirq-safe, check that this lock - * took no softirq-unsafe-read lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ, "soft-read")) - return 0; -#endif - if (softirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it hardirq-read-safe, check that this lock - * took no hardirq-unsafe lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS, "hard")) - return 0; - if (hardirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it softirq-read-safe, check that this lock - * took no softirq-unsafe lock in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_forwards(curr, this, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS, "soft")) - return 0; - if (softirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)) - return 0; - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, - LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it hardirq-unsafe, check that no hardirq-safe - * lock in the system ever took it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ, "hard")) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it hardirq-unsafe, check that no - * hardirq-safe-read lock in the system ever took - * it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ, "hard-read")) - return 0; -#endif - if (hardirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)) - return 0; - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, - LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ)) - return 0; - /* - * just marked it softirq-unsafe, check that no softirq-safe - * lock in the system ever took it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ, "soft")) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it softirq-unsafe, check that no - * softirq-safe-read lock in the system ever took - * it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ, "soft-read")) - return 0; -#endif - if (softirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ)) - return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it hardirq-read-unsafe, check that no - * hardirq-safe lock in the system ever took it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ, "hard")) - return 0; -#endif - if (hardirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - case LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ: - if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ)) + /* + * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency + * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks. + * + * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee + * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks. + */ + check_usage_f usage = dir ? + check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards; + + /* + * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting + * usage states. + */ + if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit)) + return 0; + + /* + * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage + * states. + */ + if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) && + !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1))) + return 0; + + /* + * Check for read in write conflicts + */ + if (!read) { + if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1)) return 0; -#if STRICT_READ_CHECKS - /* - * just marked it softirq-read-unsafe, check that no - * softirq-safe lock in the system ever took it in the past: - */ - if (!check_usage_backwards(curr, this, - LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ, "soft")) + + if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS && + !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1, + state_name(new_bit + 1))) return 0; -#endif - if (softirq_verbose(hlock_class(this))) - ret = 2; - break; - default: - WARN_ON(1); - break; } - return ret; + if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this))) + return 2; + + return 1; } +enum mark_type { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE, +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE +}; + /* * Mark all held locks with a usage bit: */ static int -mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, int hardirq) +mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark) { enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit; struct held_lock *hlock; @@ -2136,17 +2078,12 @@ mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, int hardirq) for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) { hlock = curr->held_locks + i; - if (hardirq) { - if (hlock->read) - usage_bit = LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ; - else - usage_bit = LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS; - } else { - if (hlock->read) - usage_bit = LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ; - else - usage_bit = LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS; - } + usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */ + if (hlock->read) + usage_bit += 1; /* READ */ + + BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES); + if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit)) return 0; } @@ -2200,7 +2137,7 @@ void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip) * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the * usage bit for all held locks: */ - if (!mark_held_locks(curr, 1)) + if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ)) return; /* * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage @@ -2208,7 +2145,7 @@ void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip) * this bit from being set before) */ if (curr->softirqs_enabled) - if (!mark_held_locks(curr, 0)) + if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ)) return; curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip; @@ -2288,7 +2225,7 @@ void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip) * enabled too: */ if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) - mark_held_locks(curr, 0); + mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ); } /* @@ -2317,6 +2254,48 @@ void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip) debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_off); } +static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags) +{ + struct task_struct *curr = current; + + if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) + return; + + /* no reclaim without waiting on it */ + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT)) + return; + + /* this guy won't enter reclaim */ + if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC)) + return; + + /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */ + if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS)) + return; + + if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags))) + return; + + mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS); +} + +static void check_flags(unsigned long flags); + +void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion)) + return; + + raw_local_irq_save(flags); + check_flags(flags); + current->lockdep_recursion = 1; + __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags); + current->lockdep_recursion = 0; + raw_local_irq_restore(flags); +} + static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) { /* @@ -2345,19 +2324,35 @@ static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock) if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) { if (hlock->read) { if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ)) + LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ)) return 0; if (curr->softirqs_enabled) if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ)) + LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ)) return 0; } else { if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, - LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS)) + LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ)) return 0; if (curr->softirqs_enabled) if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, - LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS)) + LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ)) + return 0; + } + } + + /* + * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general + * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken + * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS + * allocation). + */ + if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) { + if (hlock->read) { + if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ)) + return 0; + } else { + if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS)) return 0; } } @@ -2412,6 +2407,10 @@ static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr, return 0; } +void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ +} + #endif /* @@ -2445,14 +2444,13 @@ static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this, return 0; switch (new_bit) { - case LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ: - case LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ: - case LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ: - case LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ: - case LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS: - case LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS: - case LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ: - case LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ: +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \ + case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \ + case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \ + case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ: +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit); if (!ret) return 0; @@ -2966,6 +2964,16 @@ void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release); +void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask) +{ + current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask; +} + +void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void) +{ + current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT static int print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock, diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_internals.h b/kernel/lockdep_internals.h index 56b196932c0..a2cc7e9a6e8 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep_internals.h +++ b/kernel/lockdep_internals.h @@ -7,6 +7,45 @@ */ /* + * Lock-class usage-state bits: + */ +enum lock_usage_bit { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE, \ + LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ, \ + LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE, \ + LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ, +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE + LOCK_USED, + LOCK_USAGE_STATES +}; + +/* + * Usage-state bitmasks: + */ +#define __LOCKF(__STATE) LOCKF_##__STATE = (1 << LOCK_##__STATE), + +enum { +#define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \ + __LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE) \ + __LOCKF(USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ) \ + __LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE) \ + __LOCKF(ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ) +#include "lockdep_states.h" +#undef LOCKDEP_STATE + __LOCKF(USED) +}; + +#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ) +#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ) + +#define LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ \ + (LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ) +#define LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ \ + (LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ | LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ) + +/* * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES is the maximum number of lock dependencies * we track. * @@ -31,8 +70,10 @@ extern struct list_head all_lock_classes; extern struct lock_chain lock_chains[]; -extern void -get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char *c1, char *c2, char *c3, char *c4); +#define LOCK_USAGE_CHARS (1+LOCK_USAGE_STATES/2) + +extern void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, + char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]); extern const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str); diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c index 13716b81389..d7135aa2d2c 100644 --- a/kernel/lockdep_proc.c +++ b/kernel/lockdep_proc.c @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ static int l_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct lock_class *class = v; struct lock_list *entry; - char c1, c2, c3, c4; + char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS]; if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN) { seq_printf(m, "all lock classes:\n"); @@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ static int l_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) seq_printf(m, " BD:%5ld", lockdep_count_backward_deps(class)); #endif - get_usage_chars(class, &c1, &c2, &c3, &c4); - seq_printf(m, " %c%c%c%c", c1, c2, c3, c4); + get_usage_chars(class, usage); + seq_printf(m, " %s", usage); seq_printf(m, ": "); print_name(m, class); @@ -300,27 +300,27 @@ static int lockdep_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) nr_uncategorized++; if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ) nr_irq_safe++; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS) + if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ) nr_irq_unsafe++; if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ) nr_softirq_safe++; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS) + if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ) nr_softirq_unsafe++; if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ) nr_hardirq_safe++; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS) + if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ) nr_hardirq_unsafe++; if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_IRQ_READ) nr_irq_read_safe++; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQS_READ) + if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_IRQ_READ) nr_irq_read_unsafe++; if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ) nr_softirq_read_safe++; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQS_READ) + if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ) nr_softirq_read_unsafe++; if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ) nr_hardirq_read_safe++; - if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQS_READ) + if (class->usage_mask & LOCKF_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ) nr_hardirq_read_unsafe++; #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING @@ -601,6 +601,10 @@ static void seq_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct lock_stat_data *data) static void seq_header(struct seq_file *m) { seq_printf(m, "lock_stat version 0.3\n"); + + if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) + seq_printf(m, "*WARNING* lock debugging disabled!! - possibly due to a lockdep warning\n"); + seq_line(m, '-', 0, 40 + 1 + 10 * (14 + 1)); seq_printf(m, "%40s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s %14s " "%14s %14s\n", diff --git a/kernel/lockdep_states.h b/kernel/lockdep_states.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..995b0cc2b84 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/lockdep_states.h @@ -0,0 +1,9 @@ +/* + * Lockdep states, + * + * please update XXX_LOCK_USAGE_STATES in include/linux/lockdep.h whenever + * you add one, or come up with a nice dynamic solution. + */ +LOCKDEP_STATE(HARDIRQ) +LOCKDEP_STATE(SOFTIRQ) +LOCKDEP_STATE(RECLAIM_FS) diff --git a/kernel/module.c b/kernel/module.c index ba22484a987..f77ac320d0b 100644 --- a/kernel/module.c +++ b/kernel/module.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #include <linux/tracepoint.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> #include <linux/async.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> #if 0 #define DEBUGP printk @@ -366,6 +367,34 @@ static struct module *find_module(const char *name) } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP + +#ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA + +static void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, + const char *name) +{ + void *ptr; + + if (align > PAGE_SIZE) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: per-cpu alignment %li > %li\n", + name, align, PAGE_SIZE); + align = PAGE_SIZE; + } + + ptr = __alloc_reserved_percpu(size, align); + if (!ptr) + printk(KERN_WARNING + "Could not allocate %lu bytes percpu data\n", size); + return ptr; +} + +static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme) +{ + free_percpu(freeme); +} + +#else /* ... !CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */ + /* Number of blocks used and allocated. */ static unsigned int pcpu_num_used, pcpu_num_allocated; /* Size of each block. -ve means used. */ @@ -480,21 +509,6 @@ static void percpu_modfree(void *freeme) } } -static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, - Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, - const char *secstrings) -{ - return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu"); -} - -static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size) -{ - int cpu; - - for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) - memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size); -} - static int percpu_modinit(void) { pcpu_num_used = 2; @@ -513,7 +527,26 @@ static int percpu_modinit(void) return 0; } __initcall(percpu_modinit); + +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_DYNAMIC_PER_CPU_AREA */ + +static unsigned int find_pcpusec(Elf_Ehdr *hdr, + Elf_Shdr *sechdrs, + const char *secstrings) +{ + return find_sec(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, ".data.percpu"); +} + +static void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudest, const void *from, unsigned long size) +{ + int cpu; + + for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) + memcpy(pcpudest + per_cpu_offset(cpu), from, size); +} + #else /* ... !CONFIG_SMP */ + static inline void *percpu_modalloc(unsigned long size, unsigned long align, const char *name) { @@ -535,6 +568,7 @@ static inline void percpu_modcopy(void *pcpudst, const void *src, /* pcpusec should be 0, and size of that section should be 0. */ BUG_ON(size != 0); } + #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #define MODINFO_ATTR(field) \ @@ -822,7 +856,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(delete_module, const char __user *, name_user, mutex_lock(&module_mutex); /* Store the name of the last unloaded module for diagnostic purposes */ strlcpy(last_unloaded_module, mod->name, sizeof(last_unloaded_module)); - unregister_dynamic_debug_module(mod->name); + ddebug_remove_module(mod->name); free_module(mod); out: @@ -1827,19 +1861,13 @@ static inline void add_kallsyms(struct module *mod, } #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */ -static void dynamic_printk_setup(struct mod_debug *debug, unsigned int num) +static void dynamic_debug_setup(struct _ddebug *debug, unsigned int num) { -#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG - unsigned int i; - - for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { - register_dynamic_debug_module(debug[i].modname, - debug[i].type, - debug[i].logical_modname, - debug[i].flag_names, - debug[i].hash, debug[i].hash2); - } -#endif /* CONFIG_DYNAMIC_PRINTK_DEBUG */ +#ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG + if (ddebug_add_module(debug, num, debug->modname)) + printk(KERN_ERR "dynamic debug error adding module: %s\n", + debug->modname); +#endif } static void *module_alloc_update_bounds(unsigned long size) @@ -2015,14 +2043,6 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, if (err < 0) goto free_mod; -#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) - mod->refptr = percpu_modalloc(sizeof(local_t), __alignof__(local_t), - mod->name); - if (!mod->refptr) { - err = -ENOMEM; - goto free_mod; - } -#endif if (pcpuindex) { /* We have a special allocation for this section. */ percpu = percpu_modalloc(sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_size, @@ -2030,7 +2050,7 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, mod->name); if (!percpu) { err = -ENOMEM; - goto free_percpu; + goto free_mod; } sechdrs[pcpuindex].sh_flags &= ~(unsigned long)SHF_ALLOC; mod->percpu = percpu; @@ -2082,6 +2102,14 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, /* Module has been moved. */ mod = (void *)sechdrs[modindex].sh_addr; +#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) + mod->refptr = percpu_modalloc(sizeof(local_t), __alignof__(local_t), + mod->name); + if (!mod->refptr) { + err = -ENOMEM; + goto free_init; + } +#endif /* Now we've moved module, initialize linked lists, etc. */ module_unload_init(mod); @@ -2213,12 +2241,13 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, add_kallsyms(mod, sechdrs, symindex, strindex, secstrings); if (!mod->taints) { - struct mod_debug *debug; + struct _ddebug *debug; unsigned int num_debug; debug = section_objs(hdr, sechdrs, secstrings, "__verbose", sizeof(*debug), &num_debug); - dynamic_printk_setup(debug, num_debug); + if (debug) + dynamic_debug_setup(debug, num_debug); } /* sechdrs[0].sh_size is always zero */ @@ -2288,15 +2317,17 @@ static noinline struct module *load_module(void __user *umod, ftrace_release(mod->module_core, mod->core_size); free_unload: module_unload_free(mod); + free_init: +#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) + percpu_modfree(mod->refptr); +#endif module_free(mod, mod->module_init); free_core: module_free(mod, mod->module_core); + /* mod will be freed with core. Don't access it beyond this line! */ free_percpu: if (percpu) percpu_modfree(percpu); -#if defined(CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD) && defined(CONFIG_SMP) - percpu_modfree(mod->refptr); -#endif free_mod: kfree(args); free_hdr: diff --git a/kernel/mutex-debug.c b/kernel/mutex-debug.c index 1d94160eb53..50d022e5a56 100644 --- a/kernel/mutex-debug.c +++ b/kernel/mutex-debug.c @@ -26,11 +26,6 @@ /* * Must be called with lock->wait_lock held. */ -void debug_mutex_set_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *new_owner) -{ - lock->owner = new_owner; -} - void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter) { memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter)); @@ -59,7 +54,6 @@ void debug_mutex_add_waiter(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter, /* Mark the current thread as blocked on the lock: */ ti->task->blocked_on = waiter; - waiter->lock = lock; } void mutex_remove_waiter(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter, @@ -82,7 +76,7 @@ void debug_mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock) DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->magic != lock); DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->owner != current_thread_info()); DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!lock->wait_list.prev && !lock->wait_list.next); - DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(lock->owner != current_thread_info()); + mutex_clear_owner(lock); } void debug_mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, @@ -95,7 +89,6 @@ void debug_mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)lock, sizeof(*lock)); lockdep_init_map(&lock->dep_map, name, key, 0); #endif - lock->owner = NULL; lock->magic = lock; } diff --git a/kernel/mutex-debug.h b/kernel/mutex-debug.h index babfbdfc534..6b2d735846a 100644 --- a/kernel/mutex-debug.h +++ b/kernel/mutex-debug.h @@ -13,14 +13,6 @@ /* * This must be called with lock->wait_lock held. */ -extern void -debug_mutex_set_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *new_owner); - -static inline void debug_mutex_clear_owner(struct mutex *lock) -{ - lock->owner = NULL; -} - extern void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter); extern void debug_mutex_wake_waiter(struct mutex *lock, @@ -35,6 +27,16 @@ extern void debug_mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock); extern void debug_mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key); +static inline void mutex_set_owner(struct mutex *lock) +{ + lock->owner = current_thread_info(); +} + +static inline void mutex_clear_owner(struct mutex *lock) +{ + lock->owner = NULL; +} + #define spin_lock_mutex(lock, flags) \ do { \ struct mutex *l = container_of(lock, struct mutex, wait_lock); \ diff --git a/kernel/mutex.c b/kernel/mutex.c index 4f45d4b658e..5d79781394a 100644 --- a/kernel/mutex.c +++ b/kernel/mutex.c @@ -10,6 +10,11 @@ * Many thanks to Arjan van de Ven, Thomas Gleixner, Steven Rostedt and * David Howells for suggestions and improvements. * + * - Adaptive spinning for mutexes by Peter Zijlstra. (Ported to mainline + * from the -rt tree, where it was originally implemented for rtmutexes + * by Steven Rostedt, based on work by Gregory Haskins, Peter Morreale + * and Sven Dietrich. + * * Also see Documentation/mutex-design.txt. */ #include <linux/mutex.h> @@ -46,6 +51,7 @@ __mutex_init(struct mutex *lock, const char *name, struct lock_class_key *key) atomic_set(&lock->count, 1); spin_lock_init(&lock->wait_lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lock->wait_list); + mutex_clear_owner(lock); debug_mutex_init(lock, name, key); } @@ -91,6 +97,7 @@ void inline __sched mutex_lock(struct mutex *lock) * 'unlocked' into 'locked' state. */ __mutex_fastpath_lock(&lock->count, __mutex_lock_slowpath); + mutex_set_owner(lock); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock); @@ -115,6 +122,14 @@ void __sched mutex_unlock(struct mutex *lock) * The unlocking fastpath is the 0->1 transition from 'locked' * into 'unlocked' state: */ +#ifndef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES + /* + * When debugging is enabled we must not clear the owner before time, + * the slow path will always be taken, and that clears the owner field + * after verifying that it was indeed current. + */ + mutex_clear_owner(lock); +#endif __mutex_fastpath_unlock(&lock->count, __mutex_unlock_slowpath); } @@ -129,21 +144,75 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, { struct task_struct *task = current; struct mutex_waiter waiter; - unsigned int old_val; unsigned long flags; + preempt_disable(); + mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, ip); +#if defined(CONFIG_SMP) && !defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES) + /* + * Optimistic spinning. + * + * We try to spin for acquisition when we find that there are no + * pending waiters and the lock owner is currently running on a + * (different) CPU. + * + * The rationale is that if the lock owner is running, it is likely to + * release the lock soon. + * + * Since this needs the lock owner, and this mutex implementation + * doesn't track the owner atomically in the lock field, we need to + * track it non-atomically. + * + * We can't do this for DEBUG_MUTEXES because that relies on wait_lock + * to serialize everything. + */ + + for (;;) { + struct thread_info *owner; + + /* + * If there's an owner, wait for it to either + * release the lock or go to sleep. + */ + owner = ACCESS_ONCE(lock->owner); + if (owner && !mutex_spin_on_owner(lock, owner)) + break; + + if (atomic_cmpxchg(&lock->count, 1, 0) == 1) { + lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip); + mutex_set_owner(lock); + preempt_enable(); + return 0; + } + + /* + * When there's no owner, we might have preempted between the + * owner acquiring the lock and setting the owner field. If + * we're an RT task that will live-lock because we won't let + * the owner complete. + */ + if (!owner && (need_resched() || rt_task(task))) + break; + + /* + * The cpu_relax() call is a compiler barrier which forces + * everything in this loop to be re-loaded. We don't need + * memory barriers as we'll eventually observe the right + * values at the cost of a few extra spins. + */ + cpu_relax(); + } +#endif spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags); debug_mutex_lock_common(lock, &waiter); - mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, ip); debug_mutex_add_waiter(lock, &waiter, task_thread_info(task)); /* add waiting tasks to the end of the waitqueue (FIFO): */ list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &lock->wait_list); waiter.task = task; - old_val = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1); - if (old_val == 1) + if (atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1) == 1) goto done; lock_contended(&lock->dep_map, ip); @@ -158,8 +227,7 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, * that when we release the lock, we properly wake up the * other waiters: */ - old_val = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1); - if (old_val == 1) + if (atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1) == 1) break; /* @@ -173,21 +241,22 @@ __mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, long state, unsigned int subclass, spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags); debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter); + preempt_enable(); return -EINTR; } __set_task_state(task, state); /* didnt get the lock, go to sleep: */ spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags); - schedule(); + __schedule(); spin_lock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags); } done: lock_acquired(&lock->dep_map, ip); /* got the lock - rejoice! */ - mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, task_thread_info(task)); - debug_mutex_set_owner(lock, task_thread_info(task)); + mutex_remove_waiter(lock, &waiter, current_thread_info()); + mutex_set_owner(lock); /* set it to 0 if there are no waiters left: */ if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list))) @@ -196,6 +265,7 @@ done: spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags); debug_mutex_free_waiter(&waiter); + preempt_enable(); return 0; } @@ -222,7 +292,8 @@ int __sched mutex_lock_interruptible_nested(struct mutex *lock, unsigned int subclass) { might_sleep(); - return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, subclass, _RET_IP_); + return __mutex_lock_common(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, + subclass, _RET_IP_); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mutex_lock_interruptible_nested); @@ -260,8 +331,6 @@ __mutex_unlock_common_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count, int nested) wake_up_process(waiter->task); } - debug_mutex_clear_owner(lock); - spin_unlock_mutex(&lock->wait_lock, flags); } @@ -298,18 +367,30 @@ __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count); */ int __sched mutex_lock_interruptible(struct mutex *lock) { + int ret; + might_sleep(); - return __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval + ret = __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval (&lock->count, __mutex_lock_interruptible_slowpath); + if (!ret) + mutex_set_owner(lock); + + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_interruptible); int __sched mutex_lock_killable(struct mutex *lock) { + int ret; + might_sleep(); - return __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval + ret = __mutex_fastpath_lock_retval (&lock->count, __mutex_lock_killable_slowpath); + if (!ret) + mutex_set_owner(lock); + + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_lock_killable); @@ -352,9 +433,10 @@ static inline int __mutex_trylock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count) prev = atomic_xchg(&lock->count, -1); if (likely(prev == 1)) { - debug_mutex_set_owner(lock, current_thread_info()); + mutex_set_owner(lock); mutex_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 1, _RET_IP_); } + /* Set it back to 0 if there are no waiters: */ if (likely(list_empty(&lock->wait_list))) atomic_set(&lock->count, 0); @@ -380,8 +462,13 @@ static inline int __mutex_trylock_slowpath(atomic_t *lock_count) */ int __sched mutex_trylock(struct mutex *lock) { - return __mutex_fastpath_trylock(&lock->count, - __mutex_trylock_slowpath); + int ret; + + ret = __mutex_fastpath_trylock(&lock->count, __mutex_trylock_slowpath); + if (ret) + mutex_set_owner(lock); + + return ret; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(mutex_trylock); diff --git a/kernel/mutex.h b/kernel/mutex.h index a075dafbb29..67578ca48f9 100644 --- a/kernel/mutex.h +++ b/kernel/mutex.h @@ -16,8 +16,26 @@ #define mutex_remove_waiter(lock, waiter, ti) \ __list_del((waiter)->list.prev, (waiter)->list.next) -#define debug_mutex_set_owner(lock, new_owner) do { } while (0) -#define debug_mutex_clear_owner(lock) do { } while (0) +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static inline void mutex_set_owner(struct mutex *lock) +{ + lock->owner = current_thread_info(); +} + +static inline void mutex_clear_owner(struct mutex *lock) +{ + lock->owner = NULL; +} +#else +static inline void mutex_set_owner(struct mutex *lock) +{ +} + +static inline void mutex_clear_owner(struct mutex *lock) +{ +} +#endif + #define debug_mutex_wake_waiter(lock, waiter) do { } while (0) #define debug_mutex_free_waiter(waiter) do { } while (0) #define debug_mutex_add_waiter(lock, waiter, ti) do { } while (0) diff --git a/kernel/ns_cgroup.c b/kernel/ns_cgroup.c index 78bc3fdac0d..5aa854f9e5a 100644 --- a/kernel/ns_cgroup.c +++ b/kernel/ns_cgroup.c @@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ int ns_cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *task, struct pid *pid) /* * Rules: - * 1. you can only enter a cgroup which is a child of your current + * 1. you can only enter a cgroup which is a descendant of your current * cgroup * 2. you can only place another process into a cgroup if * a. you have CAP_SYS_ADMIN @@ -45,21 +45,15 @@ int ns_cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *task, struct pid *pid) static int ns_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *new_cgroup, struct task_struct *task) { - struct cgroup *orig; - if (current != task) { if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; - if (!cgroup_is_descendant(new_cgroup)) + if (!cgroup_is_descendant(new_cgroup, current)) return -EPERM; } - if (atomic_read(&new_cgroup->count) != 0) - return -EPERM; - - orig = task_cgroup(task, ns_subsys_id); - if (orig && orig != new_cgroup->parent) + if (!cgroup_is_descendant(new_cgroup, task)) return -EPERM; return 0; @@ -77,7 +71,7 @@ static struct cgroup_subsys_state *ns_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); - if (!cgroup_is_descendant(cgroup)) + if (!cgroup_is_descendant(cgroup, current)) return ERR_PTR(-EPERM); ns_cgroup = kzalloc(sizeof(*ns_cgroup), GFP_KERNEL); diff --git a/kernel/panic.c b/kernel/panic.c index 2a2ff36ff44..3fd8c5bf8b3 100644 --- a/kernel/panic.c +++ b/kernel/panic.c @@ -8,19 +8,19 @@ * This function is used through-out the kernel (including mm and fs) * to indicate a major problem. */ +#include <linux/debug_locks.h> +#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/notifier.h> #include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/random.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> -#include <linux/notifier.h> -#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> #include <linux/sysrq.h> -#include <linux/interrupt.h> +#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/nmi.h> -#include <linux/kexec.h> -#include <linux/debug_locks.h> -#include <linux/random.h> -#include <linux/kallsyms.h> #include <linux/dmi.h> int panic_on_oops; @@ -52,19 +52,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic_blink); * * This function never returns. */ - NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...) { - long i; static char buf[1024]; va_list args; -#if defined(CONFIG_S390) - unsigned long caller = (unsigned long) __builtin_return_address(0); -#endif + long i; /* - * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and not - * have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want + * It's possible to come here directly from a panic-assertion and + * not have preempt disabled. Some functions called from here want * preempt to be disabled. No point enabling it later though... */ preempt_disable(); @@ -74,7 +70,9 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...) vsnprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), fmt, args); va_end(args); printk(KERN_EMERG "Kernel panic - not syncing: %s\n",buf); - bust_spinlocks(0); +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE + dump_stack(); +#endif /* * If we have crashed and we have a crash kernel loaded let it handle @@ -83,14 +81,12 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...) */ crash_kexec(NULL); -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP /* * Note smp_send_stop is the usual smp shutdown function, which * unfortunately means it may not be hardened to work in a panic * situation. */ smp_send_stop(); -#endif atomic_notifier_call_chain(&panic_notifier_list, 0, buf); @@ -99,19 +95,21 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...) if (panic_timeout > 0) { /* - * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine. - * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked.. - */ - printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..",panic_timeout); + * Delay timeout seconds before rebooting the machine. + * We can't use the "normal" timers since we just panicked. + */ + printk(KERN_EMERG "Rebooting in %d seconds..", panic_timeout); + for (i = 0; i < panic_timeout*1000; ) { touch_nmi_watchdog(); i += panic_blink(i); mdelay(1); i++; } - /* This will not be a clean reboot, with everything - * shutting down. But if there is a chance of - * rebooting the system it will be rebooted. + /* + * This will not be a clean reboot, with everything + * shutting down. But if there is a chance of + * rebooting the system it will be rebooted. */ emergency_restart(); } @@ -124,38 +122,44 @@ NORET_TYPE void panic(const char * fmt, ...) } #endif #if defined(CONFIG_S390) - disabled_wait(caller); + { + unsigned long caller; + + caller = (unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0); + disabled_wait(caller); + } #endif local_irq_enable(); - for (i = 0;;) { + for (i = 0; ; ) { touch_softlockup_watchdog(); i += panic_blink(i); mdelay(1); i++; } + bust_spinlocks(0); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(panic); struct tnt { - u8 bit; - char true; - char false; + u8 bit; + char true; + char false; }; static const struct tnt tnts[] = { - { TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' }, - { TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' }, - { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' }, - { TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' }, - { TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' }, - { TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' }, - { TAINT_USER, 'U', ' ' }, - { TAINT_DIE, 'D', ' ' }, - { TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' ' }, - { TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' }, - { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' }, + { TAINT_PROPRIETARY_MODULE, 'P', 'G' }, + { TAINT_FORCED_MODULE, 'F', ' ' }, + { TAINT_UNSAFE_SMP, 'S', ' ' }, + { TAINT_FORCED_RMMOD, 'R', ' ' }, + { TAINT_MACHINE_CHECK, 'M', ' ' }, + { TAINT_BAD_PAGE, 'B', ' ' }, + { TAINT_USER, 'U', ' ' }, + { TAINT_DIE, 'D', ' ' }, + { TAINT_OVERRIDDEN_ACPI_TABLE, 'A', ' ' }, + { TAINT_WARN, 'W', ' ' }, + { TAINT_CRAP, 'C', ' ' }, }; /** @@ -192,7 +196,8 @@ const char *print_tainted(void) *s = 0; } else snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "Not tainted"); - return(buf); + + return buf; } int test_taint(unsigned flag) @@ -208,7 +213,8 @@ unsigned long get_taint(void) void add_taint(unsigned flag) { - debug_locks = 0; /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore */ + /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */ + debug_locks = 0; set_bit(flag, &tainted_mask); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_taint); @@ -263,8 +269,8 @@ static void do_oops_enter_exit(void) } /* - * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info. This - * is a bit racy.. + * Return true if the calling CPU is allowed to print oops-related info. + * This is a bit racy.. */ int oops_may_print(void) { @@ -273,20 +279,22 @@ int oops_may_print(void) /* * Called when the architecture enters its oops handler, before it prints - * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first time - * then let it proceed. + * anything. If this is the first CPU to oops, and it's oopsing the first + * time then let it proceed. * - * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all this - * to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the side-effect - * of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display, too. + * This is all enabled by the pause_on_oops kernel boot option. We do all + * this to ensure that oopses don't scroll off the screen. It has the + * side-effect of preventing later-oopsing CPUs from mucking up the display, + * too. * - * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for the - * right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long: once in - * oops_enter(), once in oops_exit(). + * It turns out that the CPU which is allowed to print ends up pausing for + * the right duration, whereas all the other CPUs pause for twice as long: + * once in oops_enter(), once in oops_exit(). */ void oops_enter(void) { - debug_locks_off(); /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore */ + /* can't trust the integrity of the kernel anymore: */ + debug_locks_off(); do_oops_enter_exit(); } @@ -355,15 +363,18 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(warn_slowpath); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR + /* * Called when gcc's -fstack-protector feature is used, and * gcc detects corruption of the on-stack canary value */ void __stack_chk_fail(void) { - panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted"); + panic("stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: %p\n", + __builtin_return_address(0)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__stack_chk_fail); + #endif core_param(panic, panic_timeout, int, 0644); diff --git a/kernel/pid.c b/kernel/pid.c index 1b3586fe753..b2e5f78fd28 100644 --- a/kernel/pid.c +++ b/kernel/pid.c @@ -403,6 +403,8 @@ struct pid *get_task_pid(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type) { struct pid *pid; rcu_read_lock(); + if (type != PIDTYPE_PID) + task = task->group_leader; pid = get_pid(task->pids[type].pid); rcu_read_unlock(); return pid; @@ -450,11 +452,24 @@ pid_t pid_vnr(struct pid *pid) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pid_vnr); -pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) +pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, + struct pid_namespace *ns) { - return pid_nr_ns(task_pid(tsk), ns); + pid_t nr = 0; + + rcu_read_lock(); + if (!ns) + ns = current->nsproxy->pid_ns; + if (likely(pid_alive(task))) { + if (type != PIDTYPE_PID) + task = task->group_leader; + nr = pid_nr_ns(task->pids[type].pid, ns); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); + + return nr; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_pid_nr_ns); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__task_pid_nr_ns); pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) { @@ -462,18 +477,6 @@ pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) } EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_tgid_nr_ns); -pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) -{ - return pid_nr_ns(task_pgrp(tsk), ns); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_pgrp_nr_ns); - -pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns) -{ - return pid_nr_ns(task_session(tsk), ns); -} -EXPORT_SYMBOL(task_session_nr_ns); - struct pid_namespace *task_active_pid_ns(struct task_struct *tsk) { return ns_of_pid(task_pid(tsk)); diff --git a/kernel/pid_namespace.c b/kernel/pid_namespace.c index fab8ea86fac..2d1001b4858 100644 --- a/kernel/pid_namespace.c +++ b/kernel/pid_namespace.c @@ -152,6 +152,7 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns) { int nr; int rc; + struct task_struct *task; /* * The last thread in the cgroup-init thread group is terminating. @@ -169,7 +170,19 @@ void zap_pid_ns_processes(struct pid_namespace *pid_ns) read_lock(&tasklist_lock); nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, 1); while (nr > 0) { - kill_proc_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_PRIV, nr); + rcu_read_lock(); + + /* + * Use force_sig() since it clears SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE ensuring + * any nested-container's init processes don't ignore the + * signal + */ + task = pid_task(find_vpid(nr), PIDTYPE_PID); + if (task) + force_sig(SIGKILL, task); + + rcu_read_unlock(); + nr = next_pidmap(pid_ns, nr); } read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); diff --git a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c index e976e505648..8e5d9a68b02 100644 --- a/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c +++ b/kernel/posix-cpu-timers.c @@ -1370,7 +1370,8 @@ static inline int fastpath_timer_check(struct task_struct *tsk) if (task_cputime_expired(&group_sample, &sig->cputime_expires)) return 1; } - return 0; + + return sig->rlim[RLIMIT_CPU].rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY; } /* diff --git a/kernel/power/disk.c b/kernel/power/disk.c index 4a4a206b197..5f21ab2bbcd 100644 --- a/kernel/power/disk.c +++ b/kernel/power/disk.c @@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ #include <linux/console.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <asm/suspend.h> #include "power.h" @@ -214,7 +215,7 @@ static int create_image(int platform_mode) return error; device_pm_lock(); - local_irq_disable(); + /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not* * device_power_down(). We *must* call device_power_down() now. * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers) @@ -225,13 +226,25 @@ static int create_image(int platform_mode) if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, " "aborting hibernation\n"); - goto Enable_irqs; + goto Unlock; } + + error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode); + if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM)) + goto Platform_finish; + + error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); + if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS) + || hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TEST)) + goto Enable_cpus; + + local_irq_disable(); + sysdev_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE); if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, " "aborting hibernation\n"); - goto Power_up_devices; + goto Enable_irqs; } if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE)) @@ -247,17 +260,28 @@ static int create_image(int platform_mode) restore_processor_state(); if (!in_suspend) platform_leave(platform_mode); + Power_up: sysdev_resume(); /* NOTE: device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup. */ - Power_up_devices: - device_power_up(in_suspend ? - (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); + Enable_irqs: local_irq_enable(); + + Enable_cpus: + enable_nonboot_cpus(); + + Platform_finish: + platform_finish(platform_mode); + + device_power_up(in_suspend ? + (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); + + Unlock: device_pm_unlock(); + return error; } @@ -265,7 +289,7 @@ static int create_image(int platform_mode) * hibernation_snapshot - quiesce devices and create the hibernation * snapshot image. * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to - * prepare the platform frimware for the power transition. + * prepare the platform firmware for the power transition. * * Must be called with pm_mutex held */ @@ -291,25 +315,9 @@ int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode) if (hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES)) goto Recover_platform; - error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode); - if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM)) - goto Finish; - - error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); - if (!error) { - if (hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS)) - goto Enable_cpus; - - if (hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TEST)) - goto Enable_cpus; + error = create_image(platform_mode); + /* Control returns here after successful restore */ - error = create_image(platform_mode); - /* Control returns here after successful restore */ - } - Enable_cpus: - enable_nonboot_cpus(); - Finish: - platform_finish(platform_mode); Resume_devices: device_resume(in_suspend ? (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE); @@ -331,19 +339,33 @@ int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode) * kernel. */ -static int resume_target_kernel(void) +static int resume_target_kernel(bool platform_mode) { int error; device_pm_lock(); - local_irq_disable(); + error = device_power_down(PMSG_QUIESCE); if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, " "aborting resume\n"); - goto Enable_irqs; + goto Unlock; } - sysdev_suspend(PMSG_QUIESCE); + + error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode); + if (error) + goto Cleanup; + + error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); + if (error) + goto Enable_cpus; + + local_irq_disable(); + + error = sysdev_suspend(PMSG_QUIESCE); + if (error) + goto Enable_irqs; + /* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */ save_processor_state(); error = restore_highmem(); @@ -366,11 +388,23 @@ static int resume_target_kernel(void) swsusp_free(); restore_processor_state(); touch_softlockup_watchdog(); + sysdev_resume(); - device_power_up(PMSG_RECOVER); + Enable_irqs: local_irq_enable(); + + Enable_cpus: + enable_nonboot_cpus(); + + Cleanup: + platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode); + + device_power_up(PMSG_RECOVER); + + Unlock: device_pm_unlock(); + return error; } @@ -378,7 +412,7 @@ static int resume_target_kernel(void) * hibernation_restore - quiesce devices and restore the hibernation * snapshot image. If successful, control returns in hibernation_snaphot() * @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to - * prepare the platform frimware for the transition. + * prepare the platform firmware for the transition. * * Must be called with pm_mutex held */ @@ -390,19 +424,10 @@ int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode) pm_prepare_console(); suspend_console(); error = device_suspend(PMSG_QUIESCE); - if (error) - goto Finish; - - error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode); if (!error) { - error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); - if (!error) - error = resume_target_kernel(); - enable_nonboot_cpus(); + error = resume_target_kernel(platform_mode); + device_resume(PMSG_RECOVER); } - platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode); - device_resume(PMSG_RECOVER); - Finish: resume_console(); pm_restore_console(); return error; @@ -438,38 +463,46 @@ int hibernation_platform_enter(void) goto Resume_devices; } + device_pm_lock(); + + error = device_power_down(PMSG_HIBERNATE); + if (error) + goto Unlock; + error = hibernation_ops->prepare(); if (error) - goto Resume_devices; + goto Platofrm_finish; error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); if (error) - goto Finish; + goto Platofrm_finish; - device_pm_lock(); local_irq_disable(); - error = device_power_down(PMSG_HIBERNATE); - if (!error) { - sysdev_suspend(PMSG_HIBERNATE); - hibernation_ops->enter(); - /* We should never get here */ - while (1); - } - local_irq_enable(); - device_pm_unlock(); + sysdev_suspend(PMSG_HIBERNATE); + hibernation_ops->enter(); + /* We should never get here */ + while (1); /* * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since * the system is going to be halted anyway. */ - Finish: + Platofrm_finish: hibernation_ops->finish(); + + device_power_up(PMSG_RESTORE); + + Unlock: + device_pm_unlock(); + Resume_devices: entering_platform_hibernation = false; device_resume(PMSG_RESTORE); resume_console(); + Close: hibernation_ops->end(); + return error; } diff --git a/kernel/power/main.c b/kernel/power/main.c index c9632f841f6..f172f41858b 100644 --- a/kernel/power/main.c +++ b/kernel/power/main.c @@ -287,17 +287,32 @@ void __attribute__ ((weak)) arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void) */ static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state) { - int error = 0; + int error; device_pm_lock(); - arch_suspend_disable_irqs(); - BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); - if ((error = device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND))) { + error = device_power_down(PMSG_SUSPEND); + if (error) { printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down\n"); goto Done; } + if (suspend_ops->prepare) { + error = suspend_ops->prepare(); + if (error) + goto Power_up_devices; + } + + if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM)) + goto Platfrom_finish; + + error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); + if (error || suspend_test(TEST_CPUS)) + goto Enable_cpus; + + arch_suspend_disable_irqs(); + BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()); + error = sysdev_suspend(PMSG_SUSPEND); if (!error) { if (!suspend_test(TEST_CORE)) @@ -305,11 +320,22 @@ static int suspend_enter(suspend_state_t state) sysdev_resume(); } - device_power_up(PMSG_RESUME); - Done: arch_suspend_enable_irqs(); BUG_ON(irqs_disabled()); + + Enable_cpus: + enable_nonboot_cpus(); + + Platfrom_finish: + if (suspend_ops->finish) + suspend_ops->finish(); + + Power_up_devices: + device_power_up(PMSG_RESUME); + + Done: device_pm_unlock(); + return error; } @@ -341,23 +367,8 @@ int suspend_devices_and_enter(suspend_state_t state) if (suspend_test(TEST_DEVICES)) goto Recover_platform; - if (suspend_ops->prepare) { - error = suspend_ops->prepare(); - if (error) - goto Resume_devices; - } - - if (suspend_test(TEST_PLATFORM)) - goto Finish; - - error = disable_nonboot_cpus(); - if (!error && !suspend_test(TEST_CPUS)) - suspend_enter(state); + suspend_enter(state); - enable_nonboot_cpus(); - Finish: - if (suspend_ops->finish) - suspend_ops->finish(); Resume_devices: suspend_test_start(); device_resume(PMSG_RESUME); diff --git a/kernel/power/snapshot.c b/kernel/power/snapshot.c index f5fc2d7680f..33e2e4a819f 100644 --- a/kernel/power/snapshot.c +++ b/kernel/power/snapshot.c @@ -321,13 +321,10 @@ static int create_mem_extents(struct list_head *list, gfp_t gfp_mask) INIT_LIST_HEAD(list); - for_each_zone(zone) { + for_each_populated_zone(zone) { unsigned long zone_start, zone_end; struct mem_extent *ext, *cur, *aux; - if (!populated_zone(zone)) - continue; - zone_start = zone->zone_start_pfn; zone_end = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages; @@ -804,8 +801,8 @@ static unsigned int count_free_highmem_pages(void) struct zone *zone; unsigned int cnt = 0; - for_each_zone(zone) - if (populated_zone(zone) && is_highmem(zone)) + for_each_populated_zone(zone) + if (is_highmem(zone)) cnt += zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); return cnt; diff --git a/kernel/power/swsusp.c b/kernel/power/swsusp.c index a92c9145155..78c35047586 100644 --- a/kernel/power/swsusp.c +++ b/kernel/power/swsusp.c @@ -51,6 +51,7 @@ #include <linux/highmem.h> #include <linux/time.h> #include <linux/rbtree.h> +#include <linux/io.h> #include "power.h" @@ -229,17 +230,16 @@ int swsusp_shrink_memory(void) size = count_data_pages() + PAGES_FOR_IO + SPARE_PAGES; tmp = size; size += highmem_size; - for_each_zone (zone) - if (populated_zone(zone)) { - tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone); - if (is_highmem(zone)) { - highmem_size -= + for_each_populated_zone(zone) { + tmp += snapshot_additional_pages(zone); + if (is_highmem(zone)) { + highmem_size -= zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); - } else { - tmp -= zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); - tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL]; - } + } else { + tmp -= zone_page_state(zone, NR_FREE_PAGES); + tmp += zone->lowmem_reserve[ZONE_NORMAL]; } + } if (highmem_size < 0) highmem_size = 0; diff --git a/kernel/printk.c b/kernel/printk.c index e3602d0755b..5052b5497c6 100644 --- a/kernel/printk.c +++ b/kernel/printk.c @@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ #include <linux/security.h> #include <linux/bootmem.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> @@ -135,6 +136,24 @@ static char *log_buf = __log_buf; static int log_buf_len = __LOG_BUF_LEN; static unsigned logged_chars; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */ +#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC +/* + * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo + * + * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to + * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These + * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the + * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash. + */ +void log_buf_kexec_setup(void) +{ + VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf); + VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end); + VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len); + VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars); +} +#endif + static int __init log_buf_len_setup(char *str) { unsigned size = memparse(str, &str); @@ -1292,8 +1311,11 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_ratelimit); bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies, unsigned int interval_msecs) { - if (*caller_jiffies == 0 || time_after(jiffies, *caller_jiffies)) { - *caller_jiffies = jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs); + if (*caller_jiffies == 0 + || !time_in_range(jiffies, *caller_jiffies, + *caller_jiffies + + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs))) { + *caller_jiffies = jiffies; return true; } return false; diff --git a/kernel/ptrace.c b/kernel/ptrace.c index c9cf48b21f0..aaad0ec3419 100644 --- a/kernel/ptrace.c +++ b/kernel/ptrace.c @@ -60,11 +60,15 @@ static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct *child) { spin_lock(&child->sighand->siglock); if (task_is_traced(child)) { - if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED) { + /* + * If the group stop is completed or in progress, + * this thread was already counted as stopped. + */ + if (child->signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED || + child->signal->group_stop_count) __set_task_state(child, TASK_STOPPED); - } else { + else signal_wake_up(child, 1); - } } spin_unlock(&child->sighand->siglock); } @@ -235,18 +239,58 @@ out: return retval; } -static inline void __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) +/* + * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves. + */ +static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct *sigh) { - child->exit_code = data; - /* .. re-parent .. */ - __ptrace_unlink(child); - /* .. and wake it up. */ - if (child->exit_state != EXIT_ZOMBIE) - wake_up_process(child); + int ret; + spin_lock(&sigh->siglock); + ret = (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) || + (sigh->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT); + spin_unlock(&sigh->siglock); + return ret; +} + +/* + * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing. + * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie. + * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task(). + * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.) + * + * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification + * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier. + * If it should reap itself, return true. + * + * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. + * But if our normal children self-reap, then this child + * was prevented by ptrace and we must reap it now. + */ +static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *tracer, struct task_struct *p) +{ + __ptrace_unlink(p); + + if (p->exit_state == EXIT_ZOMBIE) { + if (!task_detached(p) && thread_group_empty(p)) { + if (!same_thread_group(p->real_parent, tracer)) + do_notify_parent(p, p->exit_signal); + else if (ignoring_children(tracer->sighand)) + p->exit_signal = -1; + } + if (task_detached(p)) { + /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */ + p->exit_state = EXIT_DEAD; + return true; + } + } + + return false; } int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) { + bool dead = false; + if (!valid_signal(data)) return -EIO; @@ -255,14 +299,45 @@ int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct *child, unsigned int data) clear_tsk_thread_flag(child, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE); write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); - /* protect against de_thread()->release_task() */ - if (child->ptrace) - __ptrace_detach(child, data); + /* + * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or + * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet. + */ + if (child->ptrace) { + child->exit_code = data; + dead = __ptrace_detach(current, child); + } write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + if (unlikely(dead)) + release_task(child); + return 0; } +/* + * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. + */ +void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct *tracer) +{ + struct task_struct *p, *n; + LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead); + + write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &tracer->ptraced, ptrace_entry) { + if (__ptrace_detach(tracer, p)) + list_add(&p->ptrace_entry, &ptrace_dead); + } + write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock); + + BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer->ptraced)); + + list_for_each_entry_safe(p, n, &ptrace_dead, ptrace_entry) { + list_del_init(&p->ptrace_entry); + release_task(p); + } +} + int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long src, char __user *dst, int len) { int copied = 0; @@ -612,8 +687,6 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace, long, request, long, pid, long, addr, long, data) goto out_put_task_struct; ret = arch_ptrace(child, request, addr, data); - if (ret < 0) - goto out_put_task_struct; out_put_task_struct: put_task_struct(child); diff --git a/kernel/rcuclassic.c b/kernel/rcuclassic.c index bd5a9003497..654c640a6b9 100644 --- a/kernel/rcuclassic.c +++ b/kernel/rcuclassic.c @@ -679,8 +679,8 @@ int rcu_needs_cpu(int cpu) void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) { if (user || - (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() && - hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { + (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active && + !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { /* * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user diff --git a/kernel/rcupdate.c b/kernel/rcupdate.c index d92a76a881a..2c7b8457d0d 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupdate.c +++ b/kernel/rcupdate.c @@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/mutex.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kernel_stat.h> enum rcu_barrier { RCU_BARRIER_STD, @@ -55,6 +56,7 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rcu_head, rcu_barrier_head) = {NULL}; static atomic_t rcu_barrier_cpu_count; static DEFINE_MUTEX(rcu_barrier_mutex); static struct completion rcu_barrier_completion; +int rcu_scheduler_active __read_mostly; /* * Awaken the corresponding synchronize_rcu() instance now that a @@ -80,6 +82,10 @@ void wakeme_after_rcu(struct rcu_head *head) void synchronize_rcu(void) { struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + + if (rcu_blocking_is_gp()) + return; + init_completion(&rcu.completion); /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ call_rcu(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); @@ -116,6 +122,8 @@ static void rcu_barrier_func(void *type) } } +static inline void wait_migrated_callbacks(void); + /* * Orchestrate the specified type of RCU barrier, waiting for all * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete. @@ -141,6 +149,7 @@ static void _rcu_barrier(enum rcu_barrier type) complete(&rcu_barrier_completion); wait_for_completion(&rcu_barrier_completion); mutex_unlock(&rcu_barrier_mutex); + wait_migrated_callbacks(); } /** @@ -170,8 +179,55 @@ void rcu_barrier_sched(void) } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rcu_barrier_sched); +static atomic_t rcu_migrate_type_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); +static struct rcu_head rcu_migrate_head[3]; +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(rcu_migrate_wq); + +static void rcu_migrate_callback(struct rcu_head *notused) +{ + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&rcu_migrate_type_count)) + wake_up(&rcu_migrate_wq); +} + +static inline void wait_migrated_callbacks(void) +{ + wait_event(rcu_migrate_wq, !atomic_read(&rcu_migrate_type_count)); +} + +static int __cpuinit rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block *self, + unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + if (action == CPU_DYING) { + /* + * preempt_disable() in on_each_cpu() prevents stop_machine(), + * so when "on_each_cpu(rcu_barrier_func, (void *)type, 1);" + * returns, all online cpus have queued rcu_barrier_func(), + * and the dead cpu(if it exist) queues rcu_migrate_callback()s. + * + * These callbacks ensure _rcu_barrier() waits for all + * RCU callbacks of the specified type to complete. + */ + atomic_set(&rcu_migrate_type_count, 3); + call_rcu_bh(rcu_migrate_head, rcu_migrate_callback); + call_rcu_sched(rcu_migrate_head + 1, rcu_migrate_callback); + call_rcu(rcu_migrate_head + 2, rcu_migrate_callback); + } else if (action == CPU_POST_DEAD) { + /* rcu_migrate_head is protected by cpu_add_remove_lock */ + wait_migrated_callbacks(); + } + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + void __init rcu_init(void) { __rcu_init(); + hotcpu_notifier(rcu_barrier_cpu_hotplug, 0); } +void rcu_scheduler_starting(void) +{ + WARN_ON(num_online_cpus() != 1); + WARN_ON(nr_context_switches() > 0); + rcu_scheduler_active = 1; +} diff --git a/kernel/rcupreempt.c b/kernel/rcupreempt.c index 33cfc50781f..5d59e850fb7 100644 --- a/kernel/rcupreempt.c +++ b/kernel/rcupreempt.c @@ -1181,6 +1181,9 @@ void __synchronize_sched(void) { struct rcu_synchronize rcu; + if (num_online_cpus() == 1) + return; /* blocking is gp if only one CPU! */ + init_completion(&rcu.completion); /* Will wake me after RCU finished. */ call_rcu_sched(&rcu.head, wakeme_after_rcu); diff --git a/kernel/rcutorture.c b/kernel/rcutorture.c index 7c4142a79f0..9b4a975a4b4 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutorture.c +++ b/kernel/rcutorture.c @@ -126,6 +126,7 @@ static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_mberror; static atomic_t n_rcu_torture_error; static long n_rcu_torture_timers = 0; static struct list_head rcu_torture_removed; +static cpumask_var_t shuffle_tmp_mask; static int stutter_pause_test = 0; @@ -889,10 +890,9 @@ static int rcu_idle_cpu; /* Force all torture tasks off this CPU */ */ static void rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks(void) { - cpumask_t tmp_mask; int i; - cpus_setall(tmp_mask); + cpumask_setall(shuffle_tmp_mask); get_online_cpus(); /* No point in shuffling if there is only one online CPU (ex: UP) */ @@ -902,29 +902,29 @@ static void rcu_torture_shuffle_tasks(void) } if (rcu_idle_cpu != -1) - cpu_clear(rcu_idle_cpu, tmp_mask); + cpumask_clear_cpu(rcu_idle_cpu, shuffle_tmp_mask); - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, &tmp_mask); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, shuffle_tmp_mask); if (reader_tasks) { for (i = 0; i < nrealreaders; i++) if (reader_tasks[i]) set_cpus_allowed_ptr(reader_tasks[i], - &tmp_mask); + shuffle_tmp_mask); } if (fakewriter_tasks) { for (i = 0; i < nfakewriters; i++) if (fakewriter_tasks[i]) set_cpus_allowed_ptr(fakewriter_tasks[i], - &tmp_mask); + shuffle_tmp_mask); } if (writer_task) - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(writer_task, &tmp_mask); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(writer_task, shuffle_tmp_mask); if (stats_task) - set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stats_task, &tmp_mask); + set_cpus_allowed_ptr(stats_task, shuffle_tmp_mask); if (rcu_idle_cpu == -1) rcu_idle_cpu = num_online_cpus() - 1; @@ -1012,6 +1012,7 @@ rcu_torture_cleanup(void) if (shuffler_task) { VERBOSE_PRINTK_STRING("Stopping rcu_torture_shuffle task"); kthread_stop(shuffler_task); + free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask); } shuffler_task = NULL; @@ -1190,10 +1191,18 @@ rcu_torture_init(void) } if (test_no_idle_hz) { rcu_idle_cpu = num_online_cpus() - 1; + + if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&shuffle_tmp_mask, GFP_KERNEL)) { + firsterr = -ENOMEM; + VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to alloc mask"); + goto unwind; + } + /* Create the shuffler thread */ shuffler_task = kthread_run(rcu_torture_shuffle, NULL, "rcu_torture_shuffle"); if (IS_ERR(shuffler_task)) { + free_cpumask_var(shuffle_tmp_mask); firsterr = PTR_ERR(shuffler_task); VERBOSE_PRINTK_ERRSTRING("Failed to create shuffler"); shuffler_task = NULL; diff --git a/kernel/rcutree.c b/kernel/rcutree.c index b2fd602a6f6..97ce31579ec 100644 --- a/kernel/rcutree.c +++ b/kernel/rcutree.c @@ -948,8 +948,8 @@ static void rcu_do_batch(struct rcu_data *rdp) void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user) { if (user || - (idle_cpu(cpu) && !in_softirq() && - hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { + (idle_cpu(cpu) && rcu_scheduler_active && + !in_softirq() && hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT))) { /* * Get here if this CPU took its interrupt from user diff --git a/kernel/relay.c b/kernel/relay.c index 9d79b7854fa..e92db8c06ac 100644 --- a/kernel/relay.c +++ b/kernel/relay.c @@ -750,7 +750,7 @@ size_t relay_switch_subbuf(struct rchan_buf *buf, size_t length) * from the scheduler (trying to re-grab * rq->lock), so defer it. */ - __mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1); + mod_timer(&buf->timer, jiffies + 1); } old = buf->data; @@ -797,13 +797,15 @@ void relay_subbufs_consumed(struct rchan *chan, if (!chan) return; - if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !chan->buf[cpu]) + if (cpu >= NR_CPUS || !chan->buf[cpu] || + subbufs_consumed > chan->n_subbufs) return; buf = chan->buf[cpu]; - buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed; - if (buf->subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced) + if (subbufs_consumed > buf->subbufs_produced - buf->subbufs_consumed) buf->subbufs_consumed = buf->subbufs_produced; + else + buf->subbufs_consumed += subbufs_consumed; } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(relay_subbufs_consumed); diff --git a/kernel/sched.c b/kernel/sched.c index 410eec40413..2325db2be31 100644 --- a/kernel/sched.c +++ b/kernel/sched.c @@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ static void start_rt_bandwidth(struct rt_bandwidth *rt_b) { ktime_t now; - if (rt_bandwidth_enabled() && rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) + if (!rt_bandwidth_enabled() || rt_b->rt_runtime == RUNTIME_INF) return; if (hrtimer_active(&rt_b->rt_period_timer)) @@ -331,6 +331,13 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct rt_rq, init_rt_rq) ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp; */ static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(task_group_lock); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static int root_task_group_empty(void) +{ + return list_empty(&root_task_group.children); +} +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED #ifdef CONFIG_USER_SCHED # define INIT_TASK_GROUP_LOAD (2*NICE_0_LOAD) @@ -391,6 +398,13 @@ static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) #else +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +static int root_task_group_empty(void) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif + static inline void set_task_rq(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu) { } static inline struct task_group *task_group(struct task_struct *p) { @@ -467,11 +481,17 @@ struct rt_rq { struct rt_prio_array active; unsigned long rt_nr_running; #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED - int highest_prio; /* highest queued rt task prio */ + struct { + int curr; /* highest queued rt task prio */ +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + int next; /* next highest */ +#endif + } highest_prio; #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP unsigned long rt_nr_migratory; int overloaded; + struct plist_head pushable_tasks; #endif int rt_throttled; u64 rt_time; @@ -549,7 +569,6 @@ struct rq { unsigned long nr_running; #define CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX 5 unsigned long cpu_load[CPU_LOAD_IDX_MAX]; - unsigned char idle_at_tick; #ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ unsigned long last_tick_seen; unsigned char in_nohz_recently; @@ -590,6 +609,7 @@ struct rq { struct root_domain *rd; struct sched_domain *sd; + unsigned char idle_at_tick; /* For active balancing */ int active_balance; int push_cpu; @@ -618,9 +638,6 @@ struct rq { /* could above be rq->cfs_rq.exec_clock + rq->rt_rq.rt_runtime ? */ /* sys_sched_yield() stats */ - unsigned int yld_exp_empty; - unsigned int yld_act_empty; - unsigned int yld_both_empty; unsigned int yld_count; /* schedule() stats */ @@ -1093,7 +1110,7 @@ static void hrtick_start(struct rq *rq, u64 delay) if (rq == this_rq()) { hrtimer_restart(timer); } else if (!rq->hrtick_csd_pending) { - __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd); + __smp_call_function_single(cpu_of(rq), &rq->hrtick_csd, 0); rq->hrtick_csd_pending = 1; } } @@ -1183,10 +1200,10 @@ static void resched_task(struct task_struct *p) assert_spin_locked(&task_rq(p)->lock); - if (unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED))) + if (test_tsk_need_resched(p)) return; - set_tsk_thread_flag(p, TIF_NEED_RESCHED); + set_tsk_need_resched(p); cpu = task_cpu(p); if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) @@ -1242,7 +1259,7 @@ void wake_up_idle_cpu(int cpu) * lockless. The worst case is that the other CPU runs the * idle task through an additional NOOP schedule() */ - set_tsk_thread_flag(rq->idle, TIF_NEED_RESCHED); + set_tsk_need_resched(rq->idle); /* NEED_RESCHED must be visible before we test polling */ smp_mb(); @@ -1610,21 +1627,42 @@ static inline void update_shares_locked(struct rq *rq, struct sched_domain *sd) #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + /* - * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. + * fair double_lock_balance: Safely acquires both rq->locks in a fair + * way at the expense of forcing extra atomic operations in all + * invocations. This assures that the double_lock is acquired using the + * same underlying policy as the spinlock_t on this architecture, which + * reduces latency compared to the unfair variant below. However, it + * also adds more overhead and therefore may reduce throughput. */ -static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) +static inline int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) + __releases(this_rq->lock) + __acquires(busiest->lock) + __acquires(this_rq->lock) +{ + spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); + double_rq_lock(this_rq, busiest); + + return 1; +} + +#else +/* + * Unfair double_lock_balance: Optimizes throughput at the expense of + * latency by eliminating extra atomic operations when the locks are + * already in proper order on entry. This favors lower cpu-ids and will + * grant the double lock to lower cpus over higher ids under contention, + * regardless of entry order into the function. + */ +static int _double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) __releases(this_rq->lock) __acquires(busiest->lock) __acquires(this_rq->lock) { int ret = 0; - if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) { - /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */ - spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); - BUG_ON(1); - } if (unlikely(!spin_trylock(&busiest->lock))) { if (busiest < this_rq) { spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); @@ -1637,6 +1675,22 @@ static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) return ret; } +#endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */ + +/* + * double_lock_balance - lock the busiest runqueue, this_rq is locked already. + */ +static int double_lock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) +{ + if (unlikely(!irqs_disabled())) { + /* printk() doesn't work good under rq->lock */ + spin_unlock(&this_rq->lock); + BUG_ON(1); + } + + return _double_lock_balance(this_rq, busiest); +} + static inline void double_unlock_balance(struct rq *this_rq, struct rq *busiest) __releases(busiest->lock) { @@ -1705,6 +1759,9 @@ static void update_avg(u64 *avg, u64 sample) static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup) { + if (wakeup) + p->se.start_runtime = p->se.sum_exec_runtime; + sched_info_queued(p); p->sched_class->enqueue_task(rq, p, wakeup); p->se.on_rq = 1; @@ -1712,10 +1769,15 @@ static void enqueue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup) static void dequeue_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep) { - if (sleep && p->se.last_wakeup) { - update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap, - p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup); - p->se.last_wakeup = 0; + if (sleep) { + if (p->se.last_wakeup) { + update_avg(&p->se.avg_overlap, + p->se.sum_exec_runtime - p->se.last_wakeup); + p->se.last_wakeup = 0; + } else { + update_avg(&p->se.avg_wakeup, + sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity); + } } sched_info_dequeued(p); @@ -2017,7 +2079,7 @@ unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state) * it must be off the runqueue _entirely_, and not * preempted! * - * So if it wa still runnable (but just not actively + * So if it was still runnable (but just not actively * running right now), it's preempted, and we should * yield - it could be a while. */ @@ -2267,7 +2329,7 @@ static int try_to_wake_up(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int state, int sync) sync = 0; #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE)) { + if (sched_feat(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE) && !root_task_group_empty()) { struct sched_domain *sd; this_cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); @@ -2345,6 +2407,22 @@ out_activate: activate_task(rq, p, 1); success = 1; + /* + * Only attribute actual wakeups done by this task. + */ + if (!in_interrupt()) { + struct sched_entity *se = ¤t->se; + u64 sample = se->sum_exec_runtime; + + if (se->last_wakeup) + sample -= se->last_wakeup; + else + sample -= se->start_runtime; + update_avg(&se->avg_wakeup, sample); + + se->last_wakeup = se->sum_exec_runtime; + } + out_running: trace_sched_wakeup(rq, p, success); check_preempt_curr(rq, p, sync); @@ -2355,8 +2433,6 @@ out_running: p->sched_class->task_wake_up(rq, p); #endif out: - current->se.last_wakeup = current->se.sum_exec_runtime; - task_rq_unlock(rq, &flags); return success; @@ -2386,6 +2462,8 @@ static void __sched_fork(struct task_struct *p) p->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime = 0; p->se.last_wakeup = 0; p->se.avg_overlap = 0; + p->se.start_runtime = 0; + p->se.avg_wakeup = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity; #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS p->se.wait_start = 0; @@ -2448,6 +2526,8 @@ void sched_fork(struct task_struct *p, int clone_flags) /* Want to start with kernel preemption disabled. */ task_thread_info(p)->preempt_count = 1; #endif + plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, MAX_PRIO); + put_cpu(); } @@ -2491,7 +2571,7 @@ void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS /** - * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being being preempted & rescheduled + * preempt_notifier_register - tell me when current is being preempted & rescheduled * @notifier: notifier struct to register */ void preempt_notifier_register(struct preempt_notifier *notifier) @@ -2588,6 +2668,12 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) { struct mm_struct *mm = rq->prev_mm; long prev_state; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + int post_schedule = 0; + + if (current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule) + post_schedule = current->sched_class->needs_post_schedule(rq); +#endif rq->prev_mm = NULL; @@ -2606,7 +2692,7 @@ static void finish_task_switch(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) finish_arch_switch(prev); finish_lock_switch(rq, prev); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (current->sched_class->post_schedule) + if (post_schedule) current->sched_class->post_schedule(rq); #endif @@ -2913,6 +2999,7 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu, struct sched_domain *sd, enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *all_pinned) { + int tsk_cache_hot = 0; /* * We do not migrate tasks that are: * 1) running (obviously), or @@ -2936,10 +3023,11 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu, * 2) too many balance attempts have failed. */ - if (!task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd) || - sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) { + tsk_cache_hot = task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd); + if (!tsk_cache_hot || + sd->nr_balance_failed > sd->cache_nice_tries) { #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS - if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) { + if (tsk_cache_hot) { schedstat_inc(sd, lb_hot_gained[idle]); schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_forced_migrations); } @@ -2947,7 +3035,7 @@ int can_migrate_task(struct task_struct *p, struct rq *rq, int this_cpu, return 1; } - if (task_hot(p, rq->clock, sd)) { + if (tsk_cache_hot) { schedstat_inc(p, se.nr_failed_migrations_hot); return 0; } @@ -2987,6 +3075,16 @@ next: pulled++; rem_load_move -= p->se.load.weight; +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + /* + * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible kernels + * will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize the critical + * section. + */ + if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) + goto out; +#endif + /* * We only want to steal up to the prescribed amount of weighted load. */ @@ -3033,9 +3131,15 @@ static int move_tasks(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, sd, idle, all_pinned, &this_best_prio); class = class->next; +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + /* + * NEWIDLE balancing is a source of latency, so preemptible + * kernels will stop after the first task is pulled to minimize + * the critical section. + */ if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && this_rq->nr_running) break; - +#endif } while (class && max_load_move > total_load_moved); return total_load_moved > 0; @@ -3085,246 +3189,480 @@ static int move_one_task(struct rq *this_rq, int this_cpu, struct rq *busiest, return 0; } - +/********** Helpers for find_busiest_group ************************/ /* - * find_busiest_group finds and returns the busiest CPU group within the - * domain. It calculates and returns the amount of weighted load which - * should be moved to restore balance via the imbalance parameter. + * sd_lb_stats - Structure to store the statistics of a sched_domain + * during load balancing. */ -static struct sched_group * -find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu, - unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle, - int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance) -{ - struct sched_group *busiest = NULL, *this = NULL, *group = sd->groups; - unsigned long max_load, avg_load, total_load, this_load, total_pwr; - unsigned long max_pull; - unsigned long busiest_load_per_task, busiest_nr_running; - unsigned long this_load_per_task, this_nr_running; - int load_idx, group_imb = 0; +struct sd_lb_stats { + struct sched_group *busiest; /* Busiest group in this sd */ + struct sched_group *this; /* Local group in this sd */ + unsigned long total_load; /* Total load of all groups in sd */ + unsigned long total_pwr; /* Total power of all groups in sd */ + unsigned long avg_load; /* Average load across all groups in sd */ + + /** Statistics of this group */ + unsigned long this_load; + unsigned long this_load_per_task; + unsigned long this_nr_running; + + /* Statistics of the busiest group */ + unsigned long max_load; + unsigned long busiest_load_per_task; + unsigned long busiest_nr_running; + + int group_imb; /* Is there imbalance in this sd */ #if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) - int power_savings_balance = 1; - unsigned long leader_nr_running = 0, min_load_per_task = 0; - unsigned long min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX; - struct sched_group *group_min = NULL, *group_leader = NULL; + int power_savings_balance; /* Is powersave balance needed for this sd */ + struct sched_group *group_min; /* Least loaded group in sd */ + struct sched_group *group_leader; /* Group which relieves group_min */ + unsigned long min_load_per_task; /* load_per_task in group_min */ + unsigned long leader_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_leader */ + unsigned long min_nr_running; /* Nr running of group_min */ #endif +}; - max_load = this_load = total_load = total_pwr = 0; - busiest_load_per_task = busiest_nr_running = 0; - this_load_per_task = this_nr_running = 0; +/* + * sg_lb_stats - stats of a sched_group required for load_balancing + */ +struct sg_lb_stats { + unsigned long avg_load; /*Avg load across the CPUs of the group */ + unsigned long group_load; /* Total load over the CPUs of the group */ + unsigned long sum_nr_running; /* Nr tasks running in the group */ + unsigned long sum_weighted_load; /* Weighted load of group's tasks */ + unsigned long group_capacity; + int group_imb; /* Is there an imbalance in the group ? */ +}; + +/** + * group_first_cpu - Returns the first cpu in the cpumask of a sched_group. + * @group: The group whose first cpu is to be returned. + */ +static inline unsigned int group_first_cpu(struct sched_group *group) +{ + return cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)); +} + +/** + * get_sd_load_idx - Obtain the load index for a given sched domain. + * @sd: The sched_domain whose load_idx is to be obtained. + * @idle: The Idle status of the CPU for whose sd load_icx is obtained. + */ +static inline int get_sd_load_idx(struct sched_domain *sd, + enum cpu_idle_type idle) +{ + int load_idx; - if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE) + switch (idle) { + case CPU_NOT_IDLE: load_idx = sd->busy_idx; - else if (idle == CPU_NEWLY_IDLE) + break; + + case CPU_NEWLY_IDLE: load_idx = sd->newidle_idx; - else + break; + default: load_idx = sd->idle_idx; + break; + } - do { - unsigned long load, group_capacity, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load; - int local_group; - int i; - int __group_imb = 0; - unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0; - unsigned long sum_nr_running, sum_weighted_load; - unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task; - unsigned long avg_load_per_task; + return load_idx; +} - local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, - sched_group_cpus(group)); - if (local_group) - balance_cpu = cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)); +#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) +/** + * init_sd_power_savings_stats - Initialize power savings statistics for + * the given sched_domain, during load balancing. + * + * @sd: Sched domain whose power-savings statistics are to be initialized. + * @sds: Variable containing the statistics for sd. + * @idle: Idle status of the CPU at which we're performing load-balancing. + */ +static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, + struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle) +{ + /* + * Busy processors will not participate in power savings + * balance. + */ + if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)) + sds->power_savings_balance = 0; + else { + sds->power_savings_balance = 1; + sds->min_nr_running = ULONG_MAX; + sds->leader_nr_running = 0; + } +} - /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */ - sum_weighted_load = sum_nr_running = avg_load = 0; - sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0; +/** + * update_sd_power_savings_stats - Update the power saving stats for a + * sched_domain while performing load balancing. + * + * @group: sched_group belonging to the sched_domain under consideration. + * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain + * @local_group: Does group contain the CPU for which we're performing + * load balancing ? + * @sgs: Variable containing the statistics of the group. + */ +static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group, + struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) +{ - max_cpu_load = 0; - min_cpu_load = ~0UL; + if (!sds->power_savings_balance) + return; - for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) { - struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i); + /* + * If the local group is idle or completely loaded + * no need to do power savings balance at this domain + */ + if (local_group && (sds->this_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity || + !sds->this_nr_running)) + sds->power_savings_balance = 0; - if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running) - *sd_idle = 0; + /* + * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle, + * don't include that group in power savings calculations + */ + if (!sds->power_savings_balance || + sgs->sum_nr_running >= sgs->group_capacity || + !sgs->sum_nr_running) + return; - /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */ - if (local_group) { - if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) { - first_idle_cpu = 1; - balance_cpu = i; - } + /* + * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load. + * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load + * for saving power + */ + if ((sgs->sum_nr_running < sds->min_nr_running) || + (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->min_nr_running && + group_first_cpu(group) > group_first_cpu(sds->group_min))) { + sds->group_min = group; + sds->min_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running; + sds->min_load_per_task = sgs->sum_weighted_load / + sgs->sum_nr_running; + } - load = target_load(i, load_idx); - } else { - load = source_load(i, load_idx); - if (load > max_cpu_load) - max_cpu_load = load; - if (min_cpu_load > load) - min_cpu_load = load; - } + /* + * Calculate the group which is almost near its + * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load + * from other group and save more power + */ + if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sgs->group_capacity - 1) + return; - avg_load += load; - sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running; - sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i); + if (sgs->sum_nr_running > sds->leader_nr_running || + (sgs->sum_nr_running == sds->leader_nr_running && + group_first_cpu(group) < group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader))) { + sds->group_leader = group; + sds->leader_nr_running = sgs->sum_nr_running; + } +} - sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i); - } +/** + * check_power_save_busiest_group - see if there is potential for some power-savings balance + * @sds: Variable containing the statistics of the sched_domain + * under consideration. + * @this_cpu: Cpu at which we're currently performing load-balancing. + * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance. + * + * Description: + * Check if we have potential to perform some power-savings balance. + * If yes, set the busiest group to be the least loaded group in the + * sched_domain, so that it's CPUs can be put to idle. + * + * Returns 1 if there is potential to perform power-savings balance. + * Else returns 0. + */ +static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, + int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance) +{ + if (!sds->power_savings_balance) + return 0; - /* - * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group - * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above - * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's - * to do the newly idle load balance. - */ - if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group && - balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) { - *balance = 0; - goto ret; - } + if (sds->this != sds->group_leader || + sds->group_leader == sds->group_min) + return 0; - total_load += avg_load; - total_pwr += group->__cpu_power; + *imbalance = sds->min_load_per_task; + sds->busiest = sds->group_min; - /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */ - avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group, - avg_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); + if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP) { + cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu = + group_first_cpu(sds->group_leader); + } + return 1; + +} +#else /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */ +static inline void init_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, + struct sd_lb_stats *sds, enum cpu_idle_type idle) +{ + return; +} + +static inline void update_sd_power_savings_stats(struct sched_group *group, + struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int local_group, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) +{ + return; +} + +static inline int check_power_save_busiest_group(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, + int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance) +{ + return 0; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_MC || CONFIG_SCHED_SMT */ - /* - * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger - * than the average weight of two tasks. - * - * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and - * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a - * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates - * the hierarchy? - */ - avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group, - sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); - if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task) - __group_imb = 1; +/** + * update_sg_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing. + * @group: sched_group whose statistics are to be updated. + * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed. + * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu + * @load_idx: Load index of sched_domain of this_cpu for load calc. + * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group. + * @local_group: Does group contain this_cpu. + * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing. + * @balance: Should we balance. + * @sgs: variable to hold the statistics for this group. + */ +static inline void update_sg_lb_stats(struct sched_group *group, int this_cpu, + enum cpu_idle_type idle, int load_idx, int *sd_idle, + int local_group, const struct cpumask *cpus, + int *balance, struct sg_lb_stats *sgs) +{ + unsigned long load, max_cpu_load, min_cpu_load; + int i; + unsigned int balance_cpu = -1, first_idle_cpu = 0; + unsigned long sum_avg_load_per_task; + unsigned long avg_load_per_task; - group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + if (local_group) + balance_cpu = group_first_cpu(group); + /* Tally up the load of all CPUs in the group */ + sum_avg_load_per_task = avg_load_per_task = 0; + max_cpu_load = 0; + min_cpu_load = ~0UL; + + for_each_cpu_and(i, sched_group_cpus(group), cpus) { + struct rq *rq = cpu_rq(i); + + if (*sd_idle && rq->nr_running) + *sd_idle = 0; + + /* Bias balancing toward cpus of our domain */ if (local_group) { - this_load = avg_load; - this = group; - this_nr_running = sum_nr_running; - this_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load; - } else if (avg_load > max_load && - (sum_nr_running > group_capacity || __group_imb)) { - max_load = avg_load; - busiest = group; - busiest_nr_running = sum_nr_running; - busiest_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load; - group_imb = __group_imb; + if (idle_cpu(i) && !first_idle_cpu) { + first_idle_cpu = 1; + balance_cpu = i; + } + + load = target_load(i, load_idx); + } else { + load = source_load(i, load_idx); + if (load > max_cpu_load) + max_cpu_load = load; + if (min_cpu_load > load) + min_cpu_load = load; } -#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) - /* - * Busy processors will not participate in power savings - * balance. - */ - if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || - !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)) - goto group_next; + sgs->group_load += load; + sgs->sum_nr_running += rq->nr_running; + sgs->sum_weighted_load += weighted_cpuload(i); - /* - * If the local group is idle or completely loaded - * no need to do power savings balance at this domain - */ - if (local_group && (this_nr_running >= group_capacity || - !this_nr_running)) - power_savings_balance = 0; + sum_avg_load_per_task += cpu_avg_load_per_task(i); + } - /* - * If a group is already running at full capacity or idle, - * don't include that group in power savings calculations - */ - if (!power_savings_balance || sum_nr_running >= group_capacity - || !sum_nr_running) - goto group_next; + /* + * First idle cpu or the first cpu(busiest) in this sched group + * is eligible for doing load balancing at this and above + * domains. In the newly idle case, we will allow all the cpu's + * to do the newly idle load balance. + */ + if (idle != CPU_NEWLY_IDLE && local_group && + balance_cpu != this_cpu && balance) { + *balance = 0; + return; + } - /* - * Calculate the group which has the least non-idle load. - * This is the group from where we need to pick up the load - * for saving power - */ - if ((sum_nr_running < min_nr_running) || - (sum_nr_running == min_nr_running && - cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)) > - cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_min)))) { - group_min = group; - min_nr_running = sum_nr_running; - min_load_per_task = sum_weighted_load / - sum_nr_running; - } + /* Adjust by relative CPU power of the group */ + sgs->avg_load = sg_div_cpu_power(group, + sgs->group_load * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); - /* - * Calculate the group which is almost near its - * capacity but still has some space to pick up some load - * from other group and save more power - */ - if (sum_nr_running <= group_capacity - 1) { - if (sum_nr_running > leader_nr_running || - (sum_nr_running == leader_nr_running && - cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group)) < - cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_leader)))) { - group_leader = group; - leader_nr_running = sum_nr_running; - } + + /* + * Consider the group unbalanced when the imbalance is larger + * than the average weight of two tasks. + * + * APZ: with cgroup the avg task weight can vary wildly and + * might not be a suitable number - should we keep a + * normalized nr_running number somewhere that negates + * the hierarchy? + */ + avg_load_per_task = sg_div_cpu_power(group, + sum_avg_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); + + if ((max_cpu_load - min_cpu_load) > 2*avg_load_per_task) + sgs->group_imb = 1; + + sgs->group_capacity = group->__cpu_power / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + +} + +/** + * update_sd_lb_stats - Update sched_group's statistics for load balancing. + * @sd: sched_domain whose statistics are to be updated. + * @this_cpu: Cpu for which load balance is currently performed. + * @idle: Idle status of this_cpu + * @sd_idle: Idle status of the sched_domain containing group. + * @cpus: Set of cpus considered for load balancing. + * @balance: Should we balance. + * @sds: variable to hold the statistics for this sched_domain. + */ +static inline void update_sd_lb_stats(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu, + enum cpu_idle_type idle, int *sd_idle, + const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance, + struct sd_lb_stats *sds) +{ + struct sched_group *group = sd->groups; + struct sg_lb_stats sgs; + int load_idx; + + init_sd_power_savings_stats(sd, sds, idle); + load_idx = get_sd_load_idx(sd, idle); + + do { + int local_group; + + local_group = cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, + sched_group_cpus(group)); + memset(&sgs, 0, sizeof(sgs)); + update_sg_lb_stats(group, this_cpu, idle, load_idx, sd_idle, + local_group, cpus, balance, &sgs); + + if (local_group && balance && !(*balance)) + return; + + sds->total_load += sgs.group_load; + sds->total_pwr += group->__cpu_power; + + if (local_group) { + sds->this_load = sgs.avg_load; + sds->this = group; + sds->this_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running; + sds->this_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load; + } else if (sgs.avg_load > sds->max_load && + (sgs.sum_nr_running > sgs.group_capacity || + sgs.group_imb)) { + sds->max_load = sgs.avg_load; + sds->busiest = group; + sds->busiest_nr_running = sgs.sum_nr_running; + sds->busiest_load_per_task = sgs.sum_weighted_load; + sds->group_imb = sgs.group_imb; } -group_next: -#endif + + update_sd_power_savings_stats(group, sds, local_group, &sgs); group = group->next; } while (group != sd->groups); - if (!busiest || this_load >= max_load || busiest_nr_running == 0) - goto out_balanced; +} - avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * total_load) / total_pwr; +/** + * fix_small_imbalance - Calculate the minor imbalance that exists + * amongst the groups of a sched_domain, during + * load balancing. + * @sds: Statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated. + * @this_cpu: The cpu at whose sched_domain we're performing load-balance. + * @imbalance: Variable to store the imbalance. + */ +static inline void fix_small_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, + int this_cpu, unsigned long *imbalance) +{ + unsigned long tmp, pwr_now = 0, pwr_move = 0; + unsigned int imbn = 2; - if (this_load >= avg_load || - 100*max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct*this_load) - goto out_balanced; + if (sds->this_nr_running) { + sds->this_load_per_task /= sds->this_nr_running; + if (sds->busiest_load_per_task > + sds->this_load_per_task) + imbn = 1; + } else + sds->this_load_per_task = + cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu); - busiest_load_per_task /= busiest_nr_running; - if (group_imb) - busiest_load_per_task = min(busiest_load_per_task, avg_load); + if (sds->max_load - sds->this_load + sds->busiest_load_per_task >= + sds->busiest_load_per_task * imbn) { + *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task; + return; + } /* - * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't - * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to - * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these - * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong - * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance. - * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will - * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that - * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll - * appear as very large values with unsigned longs. + * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks, + * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by + * moving them. */ - if (max_load <= busiest_load_per_task) - goto out_balanced; + pwr_now += sds->busiest->__cpu_power * + min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load); + pwr_now += sds->this->__cpu_power * + min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load); + pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + + /* Amount of load we'd subtract */ + tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->busiest, + sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); + if (sds->max_load > tmp) + pwr_move += sds->busiest->__cpu_power * + min(sds->busiest_load_per_task, sds->max_load - tmp); + + /* Amount of load we'd add */ + if (sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power < + sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) + tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this, + sds->max_load * sds->busiest->__cpu_power); + else + tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(sds->this, + sds->busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); + pwr_move += sds->this->__cpu_power * + min(sds->this_load_per_task, sds->this_load + tmp); + pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + + /* Move if we gain throughput */ + if (pwr_move > pwr_now) + *imbalance = sds->busiest_load_per_task; +} + +/** + * calculate_imbalance - Calculate the amount of imbalance present within the + * groups of a given sched_domain during load balance. + * @sds: statistics of the sched_domain whose imbalance is to be calculated. + * @this_cpu: Cpu for which currently load balance is being performed. + * @imbalance: The variable to store the imbalance. + */ +static inline void calculate_imbalance(struct sd_lb_stats *sds, int this_cpu, + unsigned long *imbalance) +{ + unsigned long max_pull; /* * In the presence of smp nice balancing, certain scenarios can have * max load less than avg load(as we skip the groups at or below * its cpu_power, while calculating max_load..) */ - if (max_load < avg_load) { + if (sds->max_load < sds->avg_load) { *imbalance = 0; - goto small_imbalance; + return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance); } /* Don't want to pull so many tasks that a group would go idle */ - max_pull = min(max_load - avg_load, max_load - busiest_load_per_task); + max_pull = min(sds->max_load - sds->avg_load, + sds->max_load - sds->busiest_load_per_task); /* How much load to actually move to equalise the imbalance */ - *imbalance = min(max_pull * busiest->__cpu_power, - (avg_load - this_load) * this->__cpu_power) + *imbalance = min(max_pull * sds->busiest->__cpu_power, + (sds->avg_load - sds->this_load) * sds->this->__cpu_power) / SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; /* @@ -3333,78 +3671,110 @@ group_next: * a think about bumping its value to force at least one task to be * moved */ - if (*imbalance < busiest_load_per_task) { - unsigned long tmp, pwr_now, pwr_move; - unsigned int imbn; + if (*imbalance < sds->busiest_load_per_task) + return fix_small_imbalance(sds, this_cpu, imbalance); -small_imbalance: - pwr_move = pwr_now = 0; - imbn = 2; - if (this_nr_running) { - this_load_per_task /= this_nr_running; - if (busiest_load_per_task > this_load_per_task) - imbn = 1; - } else - this_load_per_task = cpu_avg_load_per_task(this_cpu); +} +/******* find_busiest_group() helpers end here *********************/ - if (max_load - this_load + busiest_load_per_task >= - busiest_load_per_task * imbn) { - *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task; - return busiest; - } +/** + * find_busiest_group - Returns the busiest group within the sched_domain + * if there is an imbalance. If there isn't an imbalance, and + * the user has opted for power-savings, it returns a group whose + * CPUs can be put to idle by rebalancing those tasks elsewhere, if + * such a group exists. + * + * Also calculates the amount of weighted load which should be moved + * to restore balance. + * + * @sd: The sched_domain whose busiest group is to be returned. + * @this_cpu: The cpu for which load balancing is currently being performed. + * @imbalance: Variable which stores amount of weighted load which should + * be moved to restore balance/put a group to idle. + * @idle: The idle status of this_cpu. + * @sd_idle: The idleness of sd + * @cpus: The set of CPUs under consideration for load-balancing. + * @balance: Pointer to a variable indicating if this_cpu + * is the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing at this_level. + * + * Returns: - the busiest group if imbalance exists. + * - If no imbalance and user has opted for power-savings balance, + * return the least loaded group whose CPUs can be + * put to idle by rebalancing its tasks onto our group. + */ +static struct sched_group * +find_busiest_group(struct sched_domain *sd, int this_cpu, + unsigned long *imbalance, enum cpu_idle_type idle, + int *sd_idle, const struct cpumask *cpus, int *balance) +{ + struct sd_lb_stats sds; - /* - * OK, we don't have enough imbalance to justify moving tasks, - * however we may be able to increase total CPU power used by - * moving them. - */ + memset(&sds, 0, sizeof(sds)); - pwr_now += busiest->__cpu_power * - min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load); - pwr_now += this->__cpu_power * - min(this_load_per_task, this_load); - pwr_now /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + /* + * Compute the various statistics relavent for load balancing at + * this level. + */ + update_sd_lb_stats(sd, this_cpu, idle, sd_idle, cpus, + balance, &sds); - /* Amount of load we'd subtract */ - tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(busiest, - busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); - if (max_load > tmp) - pwr_move += busiest->__cpu_power * - min(busiest_load_per_task, max_load - tmp); + /* Cases where imbalance does not exist from POV of this_cpu */ + /* 1) this_cpu is not the appropriate cpu to perform load balancing + * at this level. + * 2) There is no busy sibling group to pull from. + * 3) This group is the busiest group. + * 4) This group is more busy than the avg busieness at this + * sched_domain. + * 5) The imbalance is within the specified limit. + * 6) Any rebalance would lead to ping-pong + */ + if (balance && !(*balance)) + goto ret; - /* Amount of load we'd add */ - if (max_load * busiest->__cpu_power < - busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE) - tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this, - max_load * busiest->__cpu_power); - else - tmp = sg_div_cpu_power(this, - busiest_load_per_task * SCHED_LOAD_SCALE); - pwr_move += this->__cpu_power * - min(this_load_per_task, this_load + tmp); - pwr_move /= SCHED_LOAD_SCALE; + if (!sds.busiest || sds.busiest_nr_running == 0) + goto out_balanced; - /* Move if we gain throughput */ - if (pwr_move > pwr_now) - *imbalance = busiest_load_per_task; - } + if (sds.this_load >= sds.max_load) + goto out_balanced; - return busiest; + sds.avg_load = (SCHED_LOAD_SCALE * sds.total_load) / sds.total_pwr; -out_balanced: -#if defined(CONFIG_SCHED_MC) || defined(CONFIG_SCHED_SMT) - if (idle == CPU_NOT_IDLE || !(sd->flags & SD_POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE)) - goto ret; + if (sds.this_load >= sds.avg_load) + goto out_balanced; - if (this == group_leader && group_leader != group_min) { - *imbalance = min_load_per_task; - if (sched_mc_power_savings >= POWERSAVINGS_BALANCE_WAKEUP) { - cpu_rq(this_cpu)->rd->sched_mc_preferred_wakeup_cpu = - cpumask_first(sched_group_cpus(group_leader)); - } - return group_min; - } -#endif + if (100 * sds.max_load <= sd->imbalance_pct * sds.this_load) + goto out_balanced; + + sds.busiest_load_per_task /= sds.busiest_nr_running; + if (sds.group_imb) + sds.busiest_load_per_task = + min(sds.busiest_load_per_task, sds.avg_load); + + /* + * We're trying to get all the cpus to the average_load, so we don't + * want to push ourselves above the average load, nor do we wish to + * reduce the max loaded cpu below the average load, as either of these + * actions would just result in more rebalancing later, and ping-pong + * tasks around. Thus we look for the minimum possible imbalance. + * Negative imbalances (*we* are more loaded than anyone else) will + * be counted as no imbalance for these purposes -- we can't fix that + * by pulling tasks to us. Be careful of negative numbers as they'll + * appear as very large values with unsigned longs. + */ + if (sds.max_load <= sds.busiest_load_per_task) + goto out_balanced; + + /* Looks like there is an imbalance. Compute it */ + calculate_imbalance(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance); + return sds.busiest; + +out_balanced: + /* + * There is no obvious imbalance. But check if we can do some balancing + * to save power. + */ + if (check_power_save_busiest_group(&sds, this_cpu, imbalance)) + return sds.busiest; ret: *imbalance = 0; return NULL; @@ -4057,6 +4427,11 @@ static void run_rebalance_domains(struct softirq_action *h) #endif } +static inline int on_null_domain(int cpu) +{ + return !rcu_dereference(cpu_rq(cpu)->sd); +} + /* * Trigger the SCHED_SOFTIRQ if it is time to do periodic load balancing. * @@ -4114,7 +4489,9 @@ static inline void trigger_load_balance(struct rq *rq, int cpu) cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, nohz.cpu_mask)) return; #endif - if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance)) + /* Don't need to rebalance while attached to NULL domain */ + if (time_after_eq(jiffies, rq->next_balance) && + likely(!on_null_domain(cpu))) raise_softirq(SCHED_SOFTIRQ); } @@ -4508,11 +4885,33 @@ static inline void schedule_debug(struct task_struct *prev) #endif } +static void put_prev_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) +{ + if (prev->state == TASK_RUNNING) { + u64 runtime = prev->se.sum_exec_runtime; + + runtime -= prev->se.prev_sum_exec_runtime; + runtime = min_t(u64, runtime, 2*sysctl_sched_migration_cost); + + /* + * In order to avoid avg_overlap growing stale when we are + * indeed overlapping and hence not getting put to sleep, grow + * the avg_overlap on preemption. + * + * We use the average preemption runtime because that + * correlates to the amount of cache footprint a task can + * build up. + */ + update_avg(&prev->se.avg_overlap, runtime); + } + prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev); +} + /* * Pick up the highest-prio task: */ static inline struct task_struct * -pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) +pick_next_task(struct rq *rq) { const struct sched_class *class; struct task_struct *p; @@ -4543,15 +4942,13 @@ pick_next_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) /* * schedule() is the main scheduler function. */ -asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void) +asmlinkage void __sched __schedule(void) { struct task_struct *prev, *next; unsigned long *switch_count; struct rq *rq; int cpu; -need_resched: - preempt_disable(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); rq = cpu_rq(cpu); rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu); @@ -4586,8 +4983,8 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible: if (unlikely(!rq->nr_running)) idle_balance(cpu, rq); - prev->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, prev); - next = pick_next_task(rq, prev); + put_prev_task(rq, prev); + next = pick_next_task(rq); if (likely(prev != next)) { sched_info_switch(prev, next); @@ -4608,13 +5005,80 @@ need_resched_nonpreemptible: if (unlikely(reacquire_kernel_lock(current) < 0)) goto need_resched_nonpreemptible; +} +asmlinkage void __sched schedule(void) +{ +need_resched: + preempt_disable(); + __schedule(); preempt_enable_no_resched(); if (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))) goto need_resched; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule); +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +/* + * Look out! "owner" is an entirely speculative pointer + * access and not reliable. + */ +int mutex_spin_on_owner(struct mutex *lock, struct thread_info *owner) +{ + unsigned int cpu; + struct rq *rq; + + if (!sched_feat(OWNER_SPIN)) + return 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC + /* + * Need to access the cpu field knowing that + * DEBUG_PAGEALLOC could have unmapped it if + * the mutex owner just released it and exited. + */ + if (probe_kernel_address(&owner->cpu, cpu)) + goto out; +#else + cpu = owner->cpu; +#endif + + /* + * Even if the access succeeded (likely case), + * the cpu field may no longer be valid. + */ + if (cpu >= nr_cpumask_bits) + goto out; + + /* + * We need to validate that we can do a + * get_cpu() and that we have the percpu area. + */ + if (!cpu_online(cpu)) + goto out; + + rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + + for (;;) { + /* + * Owner changed, break to re-assess state. + */ + if (lock->owner != owner) + break; + + /* + * Is that owner really running on that cpu? + */ + if (task_thread_info(rq->curr) != owner || need_resched()) + return 0; + + cpu_relax(); + } +out: + return 1; +} +#endif + #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT /* * this is the entry point to schedule() from in-kernel preemption @@ -4642,7 +5106,7 @@ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule(void) * between schedule and now. */ barrier(); - } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))); + } while (need_resched()); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(preempt_schedule); @@ -4671,7 +5135,7 @@ asmlinkage void __sched preempt_schedule_irq(void) * between schedule and now. */ barrier(); - } while (unlikely(test_thread_flag(TIF_NEED_RESCHED))); + } while (need_resched()); } #endif /* CONFIG_PREEMPT */ @@ -4732,11 +5196,17 @@ void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode) __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, NULL); } +void __wake_up_locked_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, void *key) +{ + __wake_up_common(q, mode, 1, 0, key); +} + /** - * __wake_up_sync - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. + * __wake_up_sync_key - wake up threads blocked on a waitqueue. * @q: the waitqueue * @mode: which threads * @nr_exclusive: how many wake-one or wake-many threads to wake up + * @key: opaque value to be passed to wakeup targets * * The sync wakeup differs that the waker knows that it will schedule * away soon, so while the target thread will be woken up, it will not @@ -4745,8 +5215,8 @@ void __wake_up_locked(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode) * * On UP it can prevent extra preemption. */ -void -__wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive) +void __wake_up_sync_key(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, + int nr_exclusive, void *key) { unsigned long flags; int sync = 1; @@ -4758,9 +5228,18 @@ __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive) sync = 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags); - __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, NULL); + __wake_up_common(q, mode, nr_exclusive, sync, key); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync_key); + +/* + * __wake_up_sync - see __wake_up_sync_key() + */ +void __wake_up_sync(wait_queue_head_t *q, unsigned int mode, int nr_exclusive) +{ + __wake_up_sync_key(q, mode, nr_exclusive, NULL); +} EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__wake_up_sync); /* For internal use only */ /** @@ -5145,7 +5624,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(nice, int, increment) if (increment > 40) increment = 40; - nice = PRIO_TO_NICE(current->static_prio) + increment; + nice = TASK_NICE(current) + increment; if (nice < -20) nice = -20; if (nice > 19) @@ -5944,12 +6423,7 @@ void sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p) printk(KERN_CONT " %016lx ", thread_saved_pc(p)); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_STACK_USAGE - { - unsigned long *n = end_of_stack(p); - while (!*n) - n++; - free = (unsigned long)n - (unsigned long)end_of_stack(p); - } + free = stack_not_used(p); #endif printk(KERN_CONT "%5lu %5d %6d\n", free, task_pid_nr(p), task_pid_nr(p->real_parent)); @@ -6423,7 +6897,7 @@ static void migrate_dead_tasks(unsigned int dead_cpu) if (!rq->nr_running) break; update_rq_clock(rq); - next = pick_next_task(rq, rq->curr); + next = pick_next_task(rq); if (!next) break; next->sched_class->put_prev_task(rq, next); @@ -8218,11 +8692,15 @@ static void init_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, struct rq *rq) __set_bit(MAX_RT_PRIO, array->bitmap); #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED - rt_rq->highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO; + rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO; +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP + rt_rq->highest_prio.next = MAX_RT_PRIO; +#endif #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SMP rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory = 0; rt_rq->overloaded = 0; + plist_head_init(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks, &rq->lock); #endif rt_rq->rt_time = 0; @@ -9224,6 +9702,16 @@ static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void) return ret; } + +int sched_rt_can_attach(struct task_group *tg, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */ + if (rt_task(tsk) && tg->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0) + return 0; + + return 1; +} + #else /* !CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ static int sched_rt_global_constraints(void) { @@ -9317,8 +9805,7 @@ cpu_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk) { #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED - /* Don't accept realtime tasks when there is no way for them to run */ - if (rt_task(tsk) && cgroup_tg(cgrp)->rt_bandwidth.rt_runtime == 0) + if (!sched_rt_can_attach(cgroup_tg(cgrp), tsk)) return -EINVAL; #else /* We don't support RT-tasks being in separate groups */ @@ -9481,7 +9968,7 @@ cpuacct_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp) static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu) { - u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); + u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); u64 data; #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT @@ -9500,7 +9987,7 @@ static u64 cpuacct_cpuusage_read(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu) static void cpuacct_cpuusage_write(struct cpuacct *ca, int cpu, u64 val) { - u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); + u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT /* @@ -9589,14 +10076,14 @@ static void cpuacct_charge(struct task_struct *tsk, u64 cputime) struct cpuacct *ca; int cpu; - if (!cpuacct_subsys.active) + if (unlikely(!cpuacct_subsys.active)) return; cpu = task_cpu(tsk); ca = task_ca(tsk); for (; ca; ca = ca->parent) { - u64 *cpuusage = percpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); + u64 *cpuusage = per_cpu_ptr(ca->cpuusage, cpu); *cpuusage += cputime; } } diff --git a/kernel/sched_clock.c b/kernel/sched_clock.c index a0b0852414c..390f33234bd 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_clock.c +++ b/kernel/sched_clock.c @@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ * The clock: sched_clock_cpu() is monotonic per cpu, and should be somewhat * consistent between cpus (never more than 2 jiffies difference). */ -#include <linux/sched.h> -#include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/spinlock.h> -#include <linux/ktime.h> #include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/ktime.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> /* * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units. @@ -43,6 +43,7 @@ unsigned long long __attribute__((weak)) sched_clock(void) static __read_mostly int sched_clock_running; #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK +__read_mostly int sched_clock_stable; struct sched_clock_data { /* @@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ void sched_clock_init(void) } /* - * min,max except they take wrapping into account + * min, max except they take wrapping into account */ static inline u64 wrap_min(u64 x, u64 y) @@ -111,15 +112,13 @@ static u64 __update_sched_clock(struct sched_clock_data *scd, u64 now) s64 delta = now - scd->tick_raw; u64 clock, min_clock, max_clock; - WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); - if (unlikely(delta < 0)) delta = 0; /* * scd->clock = clamp(scd->tick_gtod + delta, - * max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock), - * scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC); + * max(scd->tick_gtod, scd->clock), + * scd->tick_gtod + TICK_NSEC); */ clock = scd->tick_gtod + delta; @@ -148,12 +147,13 @@ static void lock_double_clock(struct sched_clock_data *data1, u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu) { - struct sched_clock_data *scd = cpu_sdc(cpu); u64 now, clock, this_clock, remote_clock; + struct sched_clock_data *scd; - if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running)) - return 0ull; + if (sched_clock_stable) + return sched_clock(); + scd = cpu_sdc(cpu); WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); now = sched_clock(); @@ -195,14 +195,18 @@ u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu) void sched_clock_tick(void) { - struct sched_clock_data *scd = this_scd(); + struct sched_clock_data *scd; u64 now, now_gtod; + if (sched_clock_stable) + return; + if (unlikely(!sched_clock_running)) return; WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); + scd = this_scd(); now_gtod = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); now = sched_clock(); @@ -250,7 +254,7 @@ u64 sched_clock_cpu(int cpu) return sched_clock(); } -#endif +#endif /* CONFIG_HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK */ unsigned long long cpu_clock(int cpu) { diff --git a/kernel/sched_cpupri.h b/kernel/sched_cpupri.h index 642a94ef8a0..9a7e859b8fb 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_cpupri.h +++ b/kernel/sched_cpupri.h @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ struct cpupri { #ifdef CONFIG_SMP int cpupri_find(struct cpupri *cp, - struct task_struct *p, cpumask_t *lowest_mask); + struct task_struct *p, struct cpumask *lowest_mask); void cpupri_set(struct cpupri *cp, int cpu, int pri); int cpupri_init(struct cpupri *cp, bool bootmem); void cpupri_cleanup(struct cpupri *cp); diff --git a/kernel/sched_debug.c b/kernel/sched_debug.c index 16eeba4e416..467ca72f165 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_debug.c +++ b/kernel/sched_debug.c @@ -272,7 +272,6 @@ static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu) P(nr_switches); P(nr_load_updates); P(nr_uninterruptible); - SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %lu\n", "jiffies", jiffies); PN(next_balance); P(curr->pid); PN(clock); @@ -287,9 +286,6 @@ static void print_cpu(struct seq_file *m, int cpu) #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS #define P(n) SEQ_printf(m, " .%-30s: %d\n", #n, rq->n); - P(yld_exp_empty); - P(yld_act_empty); - P(yld_both_empty); P(yld_count); P(sched_switch); @@ -314,7 +310,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) u64 now = ktime_to_ns(ktime_get()); int cpu; - SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.08, %s %.*s\n", + SEQ_printf(m, "Sched Debug Version: v0.09, %s %.*s\n", init_utsname()->release, (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "), init_utsname()->version); @@ -325,6 +321,7 @@ static int sched_debug_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) SEQ_printf(m, " .%-40s: %Ld\n", #x, (long long)(x)) #define PN(x) \ SEQ_printf(m, " .%-40s: %Ld.%06ld\n", #x, SPLIT_NS(x)) + P(jiffies); PN(sysctl_sched_latency); PN(sysctl_sched_min_granularity); PN(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity); @@ -397,6 +394,7 @@ void proc_sched_show_task(struct task_struct *p, struct seq_file *m) PN(se.vruntime); PN(se.sum_exec_runtime); PN(se.avg_overlap); + PN(se.avg_wakeup); nr_switches = p->nvcsw + p->nivcsw; diff --git a/kernel/sched_fair.c b/kernel/sched_fair.c index 0566f2a03c4..3816f217f11 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_fair.c +++ b/kernel/sched_fair.c @@ -1314,16 +1314,63 @@ out: } #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ -static unsigned long wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *se) +/* + * Adaptive granularity + * + * se->avg_wakeup gives the average time a task runs until it does a wakeup, + * with the limit of wakeup_gran -- when it never does a wakeup. + * + * So the smaller avg_wakeup is the faster we want this task to preempt, + * but we don't want to treat the preemptee unfairly and therefore allow it + * to run for at least the amount of time we'd like to run. + * + * NOTE: we use 2*avg_wakeup to increase the probability of actually doing one + * + * NOTE: we use *nr_running to scale with load, this nicely matches the + * degrading latency on load. + */ +static unsigned long +adaptive_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se) +{ + u64 this_run = curr->sum_exec_runtime - curr->prev_sum_exec_runtime; + u64 expected_wakeup = 2*se->avg_wakeup * cfs_rq_of(se)->nr_running; + u64 gran = 0; + + if (this_run < expected_wakeup) + gran = expected_wakeup - this_run; + + return min_t(s64, gran, sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity); +} + +static unsigned long +wakeup_gran(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se) { unsigned long gran = sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity; + if (cfs_rq_of(curr)->curr && sched_feat(ADAPTIVE_GRAN)) + gran = adaptive_gran(curr, se); + /* - * More easily preempt - nice tasks, while not making it harder for - * + nice tasks. + * Since its curr running now, convert the gran from real-time + * to virtual-time in his units. */ - if (!sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN) || se->load.weight > NICE_0_LOAD) - gran = calc_delta_fair(sysctl_sched_wakeup_granularity, se); + if (sched_feat(ASYM_GRAN)) { + /* + * By using 'se' instead of 'curr' we penalize light tasks, so + * they get preempted easier. That is, if 'se' < 'curr' then + * the resulting gran will be larger, therefore penalizing the + * lighter, if otoh 'se' > 'curr' then the resulting gran will + * be smaller, again penalizing the lighter task. + * + * This is especially important for buddies when the leftmost + * task is higher priority than the buddy. + */ + if (unlikely(se->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) + gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, se); + } else { + if (unlikely(curr->load.weight != NICE_0_LOAD)) + gran = calc_delta_fair(gran, curr); + } return gran; } @@ -1350,7 +1397,7 @@ wakeup_preempt_entity(struct sched_entity *curr, struct sched_entity *se) if (vdiff <= 0) return -1; - gran = wakeup_gran(curr); + gran = wakeup_gran(curr, se); if (vdiff > gran) return 1; diff --git a/kernel/sched_features.h b/kernel/sched_features.h index da5d93b5d2c..4569bfa7df9 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_features.h +++ b/kernel/sched_features.h @@ -1,5 +1,6 @@ SCHED_FEAT(NEW_FAIR_SLEEPERS, 1) -SCHED_FEAT(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER, 1) +SCHED_FEAT(NORMALIZED_SLEEPER, 0) +SCHED_FEAT(ADAPTIVE_GRAN, 1) SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_PREEMPT, 1) SCHED_FEAT(START_DEBIT, 1) SCHED_FEAT(AFFINE_WAKEUPS, 1) @@ -13,3 +14,4 @@ SCHED_FEAT(LB_WAKEUP_UPDATE, 1) SCHED_FEAT(ASYM_EFF_LOAD, 1) SCHED_FEAT(WAKEUP_OVERLAP, 0) SCHED_FEAT(LAST_BUDDY, 1) +SCHED_FEAT(OWNER_SPIN, 1) diff --git a/kernel/sched_rt.c b/kernel/sched_rt.c index bac1061cea2..299d012b439 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_rt.c +++ b/kernel/sched_rt.c @@ -3,6 +3,40 @@ * policies) */ +static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED + +static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + return rt_rq->rq; +} + +static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + return rt_se->rt_rq; +} + +#else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ + +static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt); +} + +static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +{ + struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se); + struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); + + return &rq->rt; +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ + #ifdef CONFIG_SMP static inline int rt_overloaded(struct rq *rq) @@ -37,25 +71,69 @@ static inline void rt_clear_overload(struct rq *rq) cpumask_clear_cpu(rq->cpu, rq->rd->rto_mask); } -static void update_rt_migration(struct rq *rq) +static void update_rt_migration(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) { - if (rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory && (rq->rt.rt_nr_running > 1)) { - if (!rq->rt.overloaded) { - rt_set_overload(rq); - rq->rt.overloaded = 1; + if (rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory && (rt_rq->rt_nr_running > 1)) { + if (!rt_rq->overloaded) { + rt_set_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); + rt_rq->overloaded = 1; } - } else if (rq->rt.overloaded) { - rt_clear_overload(rq); - rq->rt.overloaded = 0; + } else if (rt_rq->overloaded) { + rt_clear_overload(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); + rt_rq->overloaded = 0; } } -#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ -static inline struct task_struct *rt_task_of(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) +static void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) + rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory++; + + update_rt_migration(rt_rq); +} + +static void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) + rt_rq->rt_nr_migratory--; + + update_rt_migration(rt_rq); +} + +static void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ + plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks); + plist_node_init(&p->pushable_tasks, p->prio); + plist_add(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks); +} + +static void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ + plist_del(&p->pushable_tasks, &rq->rt.pushable_tasks); +} + +#else + +static inline void enqueue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { - return container_of(rt_se, struct task_struct, rt); } +static inline void dequeue_pushable_task(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) +{ +} + +static inline +void inc_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ +} + +static inline +void dec_rt_migration(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ +} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ + static inline int on_rt_rq(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) { return !list_empty(&rt_se->run_list); @@ -79,16 +157,6 @@ static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \ list_for_each_entry_rcu(rt_rq, &rq->leaf_rt_rq_list, leaf_rt_rq_list) -static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) -{ - return rt_rq->rq; -} - -static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) -{ - return rt_se->rt_rq; -} - #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \ for (; rt_se; rt_se = rt_se->parent) @@ -108,7 +176,7 @@ static void sched_rt_rq_enqueue(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) { if (rt_se && !on_rt_rq(rt_se)) enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se); - if (rt_rq->highest_prio < curr->prio) + if (rt_rq->highest_prio.curr < curr->prio) resched_task(curr); } } @@ -176,19 +244,6 @@ static inline u64 sched_rt_period(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) #define for_each_leaf_rt_rq(rt_rq, rq) \ for (rt_rq = &rq->rt; rt_rq; rt_rq = NULL) -static inline struct rq *rq_of_rt_rq(struct rt_rq *rt_rq) -{ - return container_of(rt_rq, struct rq, rt); -} - -static inline struct rt_rq *rt_rq_of_se(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) -{ - struct task_struct *p = rt_task_of(rt_se); - struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); - - return &rq->rt; -} - #define for_each_sched_rt_entity(rt_se) \ for (; rt_se; rt_se = NULL) @@ -473,7 +528,7 @@ static inline int rt_se_prio(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) struct rt_rq *rt_rq = group_rt_rq(rt_se); if (rt_rq) - return rt_rq->highest_prio; + return rt_rq->highest_prio.curr; #endif return rt_task_of(rt_se)->prio; @@ -547,91 +602,174 @@ static void update_curr_rt(struct rq *rq) } } -static inline -void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +#if defined CONFIG_SMP + +static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu); + +static inline int next_prio(struct rq *rq) { - WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se))); - rt_rq->rt_nr_running++; -#if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED - if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio) { -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); -#endif + struct task_struct *next = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, rq->cpu); + + if (next && rt_prio(next->prio)) + return next->prio; + else + return MAX_RT_PRIO; +} + +static void +inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) +{ + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + + if (prio < prev_prio) { + + /* + * If the new task is higher in priority than anything on the + * run-queue, we know that the previous high becomes our + * next-highest. + */ + rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prev_prio; - rt_rq->highest_prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se); -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP if (rq->online) - cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, - rt_se_prio(rt_se)); -#endif - } -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) { - struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, prio); - rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++; - } + } else if (prio == rt_rq->highest_prio.curr) + /* + * If the next task is equal in priority to the highest on + * the run-queue, then we implicitly know that the next highest + * task cannot be any lower than current + */ + rt_rq->highest_prio.next = prio; + else if (prio < rt_rq->highest_prio.next) + /* + * Otherwise, we need to recompute next-highest + */ + rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq); +} - update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED - if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se)) - rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++; +static void +dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) +{ + struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); - if (rt_rq->tg) - start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth); -#else - start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth); -#endif + if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running && (prio <= rt_rq->highest_prio.next)) + rt_rq->highest_prio.next = next_prio(rq); + + if (rq->online && rt_rq->highest_prio.curr != prev_prio) + cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rt_rq->highest_prio.curr); } +#else /* CONFIG_SMP */ + static inline -void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - int highest_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio; -#endif +void inc_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {} +static inline +void dec_rt_prio_smp(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio, int prev_prio) {} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ - WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se))); - WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running); - rt_rq->rt_nr_running--; #if defined CONFIG_SMP || defined CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED +static void +inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) +{ + int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr; + + if (prio < prev_prio) + rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = prio; + + inc_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio); +} + +static void +dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) +{ + int prev_prio = rt_rq->highest_prio.curr; + if (rt_rq->rt_nr_running) { - struct rt_prio_array *array; - WARN_ON(rt_se_prio(rt_se) < rt_rq->highest_prio); - if (rt_se_prio(rt_se) == rt_rq->highest_prio) { - /* recalculate */ - array = &rt_rq->active; - rt_rq->highest_prio = + WARN_ON(prio < prev_prio); + + /* + * This may have been our highest task, and therefore + * we may have some recomputation to do + */ + if (prio == prev_prio) { + struct rt_prio_array *array = &rt_rq->active; + + rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = sched_find_first_bit(array->bitmap); - } /* otherwise leave rq->highest prio alone */ + } + } else - rt_rq->highest_prio = MAX_RT_PRIO; -#endif -#ifdef CONFIG_SMP - if (rt_se->nr_cpus_allowed > 1) { - struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); - rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--; - } + rt_rq->highest_prio.curr = MAX_RT_PRIO; - if (rt_rq->highest_prio != highest_prio) { - struct rq *rq = rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq); + dec_rt_prio_smp(rt_rq, prio, prev_prio); +} - if (rq->online) - cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, - rt_rq->highest_prio); - } +#else + +static inline void inc_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {} +static inline void dec_rt_prio(struct rt_rq *rt_rq, int prio) {} + +#endif /* CONFIG_SMP || CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ - update_rt_migration(rq_of_rt_rq(rt_rq)); -#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED + +static void +inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se)) + rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted++; + + if (rt_rq->tg) + start_rt_bandwidth(&rt_rq->tg->rt_bandwidth); +} + +static void +dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ if (rt_se_boosted(rt_se)) rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted--; WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running && rt_rq->rt_nr_boosted); -#endif +} + +#else /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ + +static void +inc_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + start_rt_bandwidth(&def_rt_bandwidth); +} + +static inline +void dec_rt_group(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) {} + +#endif /* CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED */ + +static inline +void inc_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + int prio = rt_se_prio(rt_se); + + WARN_ON(!rt_prio(prio)); + rt_rq->rt_nr_running++; + + inc_rt_prio(rt_rq, prio); + inc_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq); + inc_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq); +} + +static inline +void dec_rt_tasks(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se, struct rt_rq *rt_rq) +{ + WARN_ON(!rt_prio(rt_se_prio(rt_se))); + WARN_ON(!rt_rq->rt_nr_running); + rt_rq->rt_nr_running--; + + dec_rt_prio(rt_rq, rt_se_prio(rt_se)); + dec_rt_migration(rt_se, rt_rq); + dec_rt_group(rt_se, rt_rq); } static void __enqueue_rt_entity(struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se) @@ -718,6 +856,9 @@ static void enqueue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int wakeup) enqueue_rt_entity(rt_se); + if (!task_current(rq, p) && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) + enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p); + inc_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight); } @@ -728,6 +869,8 @@ static void dequeue_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, int sleep) update_curr_rt(rq); dequeue_rt_entity(rt_se); + dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); + dec_cpu_load(rq, p->se.load.weight); } @@ -878,7 +1021,7 @@ static struct sched_rt_entity *pick_next_rt_entity(struct rq *rq, return next; } -static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq) +static struct task_struct *_pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq) { struct sched_rt_entity *rt_se; struct task_struct *p; @@ -900,6 +1043,18 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq) p = rt_task_of(rt_se); p->se.exec_start = rq->clock; + + return p; +} + +static struct task_struct *pick_next_task_rt(struct rq *rq) +{ + struct task_struct *p = _pick_next_task_rt(rq); + + /* The running task is never eligible for pushing */ + if (p) + dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); + return p; } @@ -907,6 +1062,13 @@ static void put_prev_task_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { update_curr_rt(rq); p->se.exec_start = 0; + + /* + * The previous task needs to be made eligible for pushing + * if it is still active + */ + if (p->se.on_rq && p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) + enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p); } #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -960,12 +1122,13 @@ static struct task_struct *pick_next_highest_task_rt(struct rq *rq, int cpu) static DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_var_t, local_cpu_mask); -static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu, cpumask_t *mask) +static inline int pick_optimal_cpu(int this_cpu, + const struct cpumask *mask) { int first; /* "this_cpu" is cheaper to preempt than a remote processor */ - if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpu_isset(this_cpu, *mask)) + if ((this_cpu != -1) && cpumask_test_cpu(this_cpu, mask)) return this_cpu; first = cpumask_first(mask); @@ -981,6 +1144,7 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task) struct cpumask *lowest_mask = __get_cpu_var(local_cpu_mask); int this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); int cpu = task_cpu(task); + cpumask_var_t domain_mask; if (task->rt.nr_cpus_allowed == 1) return -1; /* No other targets possible */ @@ -1013,19 +1177,25 @@ static int find_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task) if (this_cpu == cpu) this_cpu = -1; /* Skip this_cpu opt if the same */ - for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { - if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) { - cpumask_t domain_mask; - int best_cpu; + if (alloc_cpumask_var(&domain_mask, GFP_ATOMIC)) { + for_each_domain(cpu, sd) { + if (sd->flags & SD_WAKE_AFFINE) { + int best_cpu; + + cpumask_and(domain_mask, + sched_domain_span(sd), + lowest_mask); - cpumask_and(&domain_mask, sched_domain_span(sd), - lowest_mask); + best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu, + domain_mask); - best_cpu = pick_optimal_cpu(this_cpu, - &domain_mask); - if (best_cpu != -1) - return best_cpu; + if (best_cpu != -1) { + free_cpumask_var(domain_mask); + return best_cpu; + } + } } + free_cpumask_var(domain_mask); } /* @@ -1072,7 +1242,7 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq) } /* If this rq is still suitable use it. */ - if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio > task->prio) + if (lowest_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > task->prio) break; /* try again */ @@ -1083,6 +1253,31 @@ static struct rq *find_lock_lowest_rq(struct task_struct *task, struct rq *rq) return lowest_rq; } +static inline int has_pushable_tasks(struct rq *rq) +{ + return !plist_head_empty(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks); +} + +static struct task_struct *pick_next_pushable_task(struct rq *rq) +{ + struct task_struct *p; + + if (!has_pushable_tasks(rq)) + return NULL; + + p = plist_first_entry(&rq->rt.pushable_tasks, + struct task_struct, pushable_tasks); + + BUG_ON(rq->cpu != task_cpu(p)); + BUG_ON(task_current(rq, p)); + BUG_ON(p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1); + + BUG_ON(!p->se.on_rq); + BUG_ON(!rt_task(p)); + + return p; +} + /* * If the current CPU has more than one RT task, see if the non * running task can migrate over to a CPU that is running a task @@ -1092,13 +1287,11 @@ static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq) { struct task_struct *next_task; struct rq *lowest_rq; - int ret = 0; - int paranoid = RT_MAX_TRIES; if (!rq->rt.overloaded) return 0; - next_task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1); + next_task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq); if (!next_task) return 0; @@ -1127,16 +1320,34 @@ static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq) struct task_struct *task; /* * find lock_lowest_rq releases rq->lock - * so it is possible that next_task has changed. - * If it has, then try again. + * so it is possible that next_task has migrated. + * + * We need to make sure that the task is still on the same + * run-queue and is also still the next task eligible for + * pushing. */ - task = pick_next_highest_task_rt(rq, -1); - if (unlikely(task != next_task) && task && paranoid--) { - put_task_struct(next_task); - next_task = task; - goto retry; + task = pick_next_pushable_task(rq); + if (task_cpu(next_task) == rq->cpu && task == next_task) { + /* + * If we get here, the task hasnt moved at all, but + * it has failed to push. We will not try again, + * since the other cpus will pull from us when they + * are ready. + */ + dequeue_pushable_task(rq, next_task); + goto out; } - goto out; + + if (!task) + /* No more tasks, just exit */ + goto out; + + /* + * Something has shifted, try again. + */ + put_task_struct(next_task); + next_task = task; + goto retry; } deactivate_task(rq, next_task, 0); @@ -1147,23 +1358,12 @@ static int push_rt_task(struct rq *rq) double_unlock_balance(rq, lowest_rq); - ret = 1; out: put_task_struct(next_task); - return ret; + return 1; } -/* - * TODO: Currently we just use the second highest prio task on - * the queue, and stop when it can't migrate (or there's - * no more RT tasks). There may be a case where a lower - * priority RT task has a different affinity than the - * higher RT task. In this case the lower RT task could - * possibly be able to migrate where as the higher priority - * RT task could not. We currently ignore this issue. - * Enhancements are welcome! - */ static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq) { /* push_rt_task will return true if it moved an RT */ @@ -1174,33 +1374,35 @@ static void push_rt_tasks(struct rq *rq) static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq) { int this_cpu = this_rq->cpu, ret = 0, cpu; - struct task_struct *p, *next; + struct task_struct *p; struct rq *src_rq; if (likely(!rt_overloaded(this_rq))) return 0; - next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq); - for_each_cpu(cpu, this_rq->rd->rto_mask) { if (this_cpu == cpu) continue; src_rq = cpu_rq(cpu); + + /* + * Don't bother taking the src_rq->lock if the next highest + * task is known to be lower-priority than our current task. + * This may look racy, but if this value is about to go + * logically higher, the src_rq will push this task away. + * And if its going logically lower, we do not care + */ + if (src_rq->rt.highest_prio.next >= + this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr) + continue; + /* * We can potentially drop this_rq's lock in * double_lock_balance, and another CPU could - * steal our next task - hence we must cause - * the caller to recalculate the next task - * in that case: + * alter this_rq */ - if (double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq)) { - struct task_struct *old_next = next; - - next = pick_next_task_rt(this_rq); - if (next != old_next) - ret = 1; - } + double_lock_balance(this_rq, src_rq); /* * Are there still pullable RT tasks? @@ -1214,7 +1416,7 @@ static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq) * Do we have an RT task that preempts * the to-be-scheduled task? */ - if (p && (!next || (p->prio < next->prio))) { + if (p && (p->prio < this_rq->rt.highest_prio.curr)) { WARN_ON(p == src_rq->curr); WARN_ON(!p->se.on_rq); @@ -1224,12 +1426,9 @@ static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq) * This is just that p is wakeing up and hasn't * had a chance to schedule. We only pull * p if it is lower in priority than the - * current task on the run queue or - * this_rq next task is lower in prio than - * the current task on that rq. + * current task on the run queue */ - if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio || - (next && next->prio < src_rq->curr->prio)) + if (p->prio < src_rq->curr->prio) goto skip; ret = 1; @@ -1242,13 +1441,7 @@ static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq) * case there's an even higher prio task * in another runqueue. (low likelyhood * but possible) - * - * Update next so that we won't pick a task - * on another cpu with a priority lower (or equal) - * than the one we just picked. */ - next = p; - } skip: double_unlock_balance(this_rq, src_rq); @@ -1260,24 +1453,27 @@ static int pull_rt_task(struct rq *this_rq) static void pre_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *prev) { /* Try to pull RT tasks here if we lower this rq's prio */ - if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio > prev->prio) + if (unlikely(rt_task(prev)) && rq->rt.highest_prio.curr > prev->prio) pull_rt_task(rq); } +/* + * assumes rq->lock is held + */ +static int needs_post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq) +{ + return has_pushable_tasks(rq); +} + static void post_schedule_rt(struct rq *rq) { /* - * If we have more than one rt_task queued, then - * see if we can push the other rt_tasks off to other CPUS. - * Note we may release the rq lock, and since - * the lock was owned by prev, we need to release it - * first via finish_lock_switch and then reaquire it here. + * This is only called if needs_post_schedule_rt() indicates that + * we need to push tasks away */ - if (unlikely(rq->rt.overloaded)) { - spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); - push_rt_tasks(rq); - spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); - } + spin_lock_irq(&rq->lock); + push_rt_tasks(rq); + spin_unlock_irq(&rq->lock); } /* @@ -1288,7 +1484,8 @@ static void task_wake_up_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p) { if (!task_running(rq, p) && !test_tsk_need_resched(rq->curr) && - rq->rt.overloaded) + has_pushable_tasks(rq) && + p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) push_rt_tasks(rq); } @@ -1324,6 +1521,24 @@ static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p, if (p->se.on_rq && (weight != p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed)) { struct rq *rq = task_rq(p); + if (!task_current(rq, p)) { + /* + * Make sure we dequeue this task from the pushable list + * before going further. It will either remain off of + * the list because we are no longer pushable, or it + * will be requeued. + */ + if (p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) + dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); + + /* + * Requeue if our weight is changing and still > 1 + */ + if (weight > 1) + enqueue_pushable_task(rq, p); + + } + if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed <= 1) && (weight > 1)) { rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory++; } else if ((p->rt.nr_cpus_allowed > 1) && (weight <= 1)) { @@ -1331,7 +1546,7 @@ static void set_cpus_allowed_rt(struct task_struct *p, rq->rt.rt_nr_migratory--; } - update_rt_migration(rq); + update_rt_migration(&rq->rt); } cpumask_copy(&p->cpus_allowed, new_mask); @@ -1346,7 +1561,7 @@ static void rq_online_rt(struct rq *rq) __enable_runtime(rq); - cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio); + cpupri_set(&rq->rd->cpupri, rq->cpu, rq->rt.highest_prio.curr); } /* Assumes rq->lock is held */ @@ -1438,7 +1653,7 @@ static void prio_changed_rt(struct rq *rq, struct task_struct *p, * can release the rq lock and p could migrate. * Only reschedule if p is still on the same runqueue. */ - if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio && rq->curr == p) + if (p->prio > rq->rt.highest_prio.curr && rq->curr == p) resched_task(p); #else /* For UP simply resched on drop of prio */ @@ -1509,6 +1724,9 @@ static void set_curr_task_rt(struct rq *rq) struct task_struct *p = rq->curr; p->se.exec_start = rq->clock; + + /* The running task is never eligible for pushing */ + dequeue_pushable_task(rq, p); } static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = { @@ -1531,6 +1749,7 @@ static const struct sched_class rt_sched_class = { .rq_online = rq_online_rt, .rq_offline = rq_offline_rt, .pre_schedule = pre_schedule_rt, + .needs_post_schedule = needs_post_schedule_rt, .post_schedule = post_schedule_rt, .task_wake_up = task_wake_up_rt, .switched_from = switched_from_rt, diff --git a/kernel/sched_stats.h b/kernel/sched_stats.h index a8f93dd374e..32d2bd4061b 100644 --- a/kernel/sched_stats.h +++ b/kernel/sched_stats.h @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ * bump this up when changing the output format or the meaning of an existing * format, so that tools can adapt (or abort) */ -#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 14 +#define SCHEDSTAT_VERSION 15 static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) { @@ -26,9 +26,8 @@ static int show_schedstat(struct seq_file *seq, void *v) /* runqueue-specific stats */ seq_printf(seq, - "cpu%d %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %u %llu %llu %lu", - cpu, rq->yld_both_empty, - rq->yld_act_empty, rq->yld_exp_empty, rq->yld_count, + "cpu%d %u %u %u %u %u %u %llu %llu %lu", + cpu, rq->yld_count, rq->sched_switch, rq->sched_count, rq->sched_goidle, rq->ttwu_count, rq->ttwu_local, rq->rq_cpu_time, diff --git a/kernel/seccomp.c b/kernel/seccomp.c index ad64fcb731f..57d4b13b631 100644 --- a/kernel/seccomp.c +++ b/kernel/seccomp.c @@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ #include <linux/seccomp.h> #include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> /* #define SECCOMP_DEBUG 1 */ #define NR_SECCOMP_MODES 1 @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ static int mode1_syscalls[] = { 0, /* null terminated */ }; -#ifdef TIF_32BIT +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT static int mode1_syscalls_32[] = { __NR_seccomp_read_32, __NR_seccomp_write_32, __NR_seccomp_exit_32, __NR_seccomp_sigreturn_32, 0, /* null terminated */ @@ -37,8 +38,8 @@ void __secure_computing(int this_syscall) switch (mode) { case 1: syscall = mode1_syscalls; -#ifdef TIF_32BIT - if (test_thread_flag(TIF_32BIT)) +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + if (is_compat_task()) syscall = mode1_syscalls_32; #endif do { diff --git a/kernel/signal.c b/kernel/signal.c index 2a74fe87c0d..d8034737db4 100644 --- a/kernel/signal.c +++ b/kernel/signal.c @@ -55,10 +55,22 @@ static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig) (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig)); } -static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig) +static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, + int from_ancestor_ns) { void __user *handler; + handler = sig_handler(t, sig); + + if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) && + handler == SIG_DFL && !from_ancestor_ns) + return 1; + + return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig); +} + +static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, int from_ancestor_ns) +{ /* * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the * signal handler may change by the time it is @@ -67,14 +79,13 @@ static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig) if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig)) return 0; - handler = sig_handler(t, sig); - if (!sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig)) + if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, from_ancestor_ns)) return 0; /* * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals. */ - return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig, handler); + return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig); } /* @@ -318,7 +329,7 @@ int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig) return 1; if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL) return 0; - return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig, handler); + return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig); } @@ -624,7 +635,7 @@ static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info, * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise * it should be dropped. */ -static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p) +static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns) { struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal; struct task_struct *t; @@ -708,7 +719,7 @@ static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p) } } - return !sig_ignored(p, sig); + return !sig_ignored(p, sig, from_ancestor_ns); } /* @@ -777,7 +788,7 @@ static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group) !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) && !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) && (sig == SIGKILL || - !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig, SIG_DFL))) { + !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig))) { /* * This signal will be fatal to the whole group. */ @@ -813,8 +824,8 @@ static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig) return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig); } -static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, - int group) +static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, + int group, int from_ancestor_ns) { struct sigpending *pending; struct sigqueue *q; @@ -822,7 +833,8 @@ static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, trace_sched_signal_send(sig, t); assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock); - if (!prepare_signal(sig, t)) + + if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, from_ancestor_ns)) return 0; pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending; @@ -871,6 +883,8 @@ static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, break; default: copy_siginfo(&q->info, info); + if (from_ancestor_ns) + q->info.si_pid = 0; break; } } else if (!is_si_special(info)) { @@ -889,6 +903,20 @@ out_set: return 0; } +static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t, + int group) +{ + int from_ancestor_ns = 0; + +#ifdef CONFIG_PID_NS + if (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info) && + task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t)) <= 0) + from_ancestor_ns = 1; +#endif + + return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns); +} + int print_fatal_signals; static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr) @@ -1133,7 +1161,7 @@ int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid, if (sig && p->sighand) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); - ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p); + ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags); } out_unlock: @@ -1320,7 +1348,7 @@ int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group) goto ret; ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */ - if (!prepare_signal(sig, t)) + if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, 0)) goto out; ret = 0; @@ -1575,7 +1603,15 @@ static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info) read_lock(&tasklist_lock); if (may_ptrace_stop()) { do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED); + /* + * Don't want to allow preemption here, because + * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive. + * + * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched(). + */ + preempt_disable(); read_unlock(&tasklist_lock); + preempt_enable_no_resched(); schedule(); } else { /* @@ -1836,9 +1872,16 @@ relock: /* * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want. + * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same + * container. + * + * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only() + * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally + * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either + * case, the signal cannot be dropped. */ if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) && - !signal_group_exit(signal)) + !sig_kernel_only(signr)) continue; if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) { diff --git a/kernel/slow-work.c b/kernel/slow-work.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cf2bc01186e --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/slow-work.c @@ -0,0 +1,640 @@ +/* Worker thread pool for slow items, such as filesystem lookups or mkdirs + * + * Copyright (C) 2008 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved. + * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com) + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or + * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public Licence + * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version + * 2 of the Licence, or (at your option) any later version. + * + * See Documentation/slow-work.txt + */ + +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/slow-work.h> +#include <linux/kthread.h> +#include <linux/freezer.h> +#include <linux/wait.h> + +#define SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ) /* cull threads 5s after running out of + * things to do */ +#define SLOW_WORK_OOM_TIMEOUT (5 * HZ) /* can't start new threads for 5s after + * OOM */ + +static void slow_work_cull_timeout(unsigned long); +static void slow_work_oom_timeout(unsigned long); + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL +static int slow_work_min_threads_sysctl(struct ctl_table *, int, struct file *, + void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); + +static int slow_work_max_threads_sysctl(struct ctl_table *, int , struct file *, + void __user *, size_t *, loff_t *); +#endif + +/* + * The pool of threads has at least min threads in it as long as someone is + * using the facility, and may have as many as max. + * + * A portion of the pool may be processing very slow operations. + */ +static unsigned slow_work_min_threads = 2; +static unsigned slow_work_max_threads = 4; +static unsigned vslow_work_proportion = 50; /* % of threads that may process + * very slow work */ + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL +static const int slow_work_min_min_threads = 2; +static int slow_work_max_max_threads = 255; +static const int slow_work_min_vslow = 1; +static const int slow_work_max_vslow = 99; + +ctl_table slow_work_sysctls[] = { + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "min-threads", + .data = &slow_work_min_threads, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = slow_work_min_threads_sysctl, + .extra1 = (void *) &slow_work_min_min_threads, + .extra2 = &slow_work_max_threads, + }, + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "max-threads", + .data = &slow_work_max_threads, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = slow_work_max_threads_sysctl, + .extra1 = &slow_work_min_threads, + .extra2 = (void *) &slow_work_max_max_threads, + }, + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "vslow-percentage", + .data = &vslow_work_proportion, + .maxlen = sizeof(unsigned), + .mode = 0644, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax, + .extra1 = (void *) &slow_work_min_vslow, + .extra2 = (void *) &slow_work_max_vslow, + }, + { .ctl_name = 0 } +}; +#endif + +/* + * The active state of the thread pool + */ +static atomic_t slow_work_thread_count; +static atomic_t vslow_work_executing_count; + +static bool slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread; +static bool slow_work_cull; /* cull a thread due to lack of activity */ +static DEFINE_TIMER(slow_work_cull_timer, slow_work_cull_timeout, 0, 0); +static DEFINE_TIMER(slow_work_oom_timer, slow_work_oom_timeout, 0, 0); +static struct slow_work slow_work_new_thread; /* new thread starter */ + +/* + * The queues of work items and the lock governing access to them. These are + * shared between all the CPUs. It doesn't make sense to have per-CPU queues + * as the number of threads bears no relation to the number of CPUs. + * + * There are two queues of work items: one for slow work items, and one for + * very slow work items. + */ +static LIST_HEAD(slow_work_queue); +static LIST_HEAD(vslow_work_queue); +static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(slow_work_queue_lock); + +/* + * The thread controls. A variable used to signal to the threads that they + * should exit when the queue is empty, a waitqueue used by the threads to wait + * for signals, and a completion set by the last thread to exit. + */ +static bool slow_work_threads_should_exit; +static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(slow_work_thread_wq); +static DECLARE_COMPLETION(slow_work_last_thread_exited); + +/* + * The number of users of the thread pool and its lock. Whilst this is zero we + * have no threads hanging around, and when this reaches zero, we wait for all + * active or queued work items to complete and kill all the threads we do have. + */ +static int slow_work_user_count; +static DEFINE_MUTEX(slow_work_user_lock); + +/* + * Calculate the maximum number of active threads in the pool that are + * permitted to process very slow work items. + * + * The answer is rounded up to at least 1, but may not equal or exceed the + * maximum number of the threads in the pool. This means we always have at + * least one thread that can process slow work items, and we always have at + * least one thread that won't get tied up doing so. + */ +static unsigned slow_work_calc_vsmax(void) +{ + unsigned vsmax; + + vsmax = atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) * vslow_work_proportion; + vsmax /= 100; + vsmax = max(vsmax, 1U); + return min(vsmax, slow_work_max_threads - 1); +} + +/* + * Attempt to execute stuff queued on a slow thread. Return true if we managed + * it, false if there was nothing to do. + */ +static bool slow_work_execute(void) +{ + struct slow_work *work = NULL; + unsigned vsmax; + bool very_slow; + + vsmax = slow_work_calc_vsmax(); + + /* see if we can schedule a new thread to be started if we're not + * keeping up with the work */ + if (!waitqueue_active(&slow_work_thread_wq) && + (!list_empty(&slow_work_queue) || !list_empty(&vslow_work_queue)) && + atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) < slow_work_max_threads && + !slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread) + slow_work_enqueue(&slow_work_new_thread); + + /* find something to execute */ + spin_lock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock); + if (!list_empty(&vslow_work_queue) && + atomic_read(&vslow_work_executing_count) < vsmax) { + work = list_entry(vslow_work_queue.next, + struct slow_work, link); + if (test_and_set_bit_lock(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags)) + BUG(); + list_del_init(&work->link); + atomic_inc(&vslow_work_executing_count); + very_slow = true; + } else if (!list_empty(&slow_work_queue)) { + work = list_entry(slow_work_queue.next, + struct slow_work, link); + if (test_and_set_bit_lock(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags)) + BUG(); + list_del_init(&work->link); + very_slow = false; + } else { + very_slow = false; /* avoid the compiler warning */ + } + spin_unlock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock); + + if (!work) + return false; + + if (!test_and_clear_bit(SLOW_WORK_PENDING, &work->flags)) + BUG(); + + work->ops->execute(work); + + if (very_slow) + atomic_dec(&vslow_work_executing_count); + clear_bit_unlock(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags); + + /* if someone tried to enqueue the item whilst we were executing it, + * then it'll be left unenqueued to avoid multiple threads trying to + * execute it simultaneously + * + * there is, however, a race between us testing the pending flag and + * getting the spinlock, and between the enqueuer setting the pending + * flag and getting the spinlock, so we use a deferral bit to tell us + * if the enqueuer got there first + */ + if (test_bit(SLOW_WORK_PENDING, &work->flags)) { + spin_lock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock); + + if (!test_bit(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags) && + test_and_clear_bit(SLOW_WORK_ENQ_DEFERRED, &work->flags)) + goto auto_requeue; + + spin_unlock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock); + } + + work->ops->put_ref(work); + return true; + +auto_requeue: + /* we must complete the enqueue operation + * - we transfer our ref on the item back to the appropriate queue + * - don't wake another thread up as we're awake already + */ + if (test_bit(SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW, &work->flags)) + list_add_tail(&work->link, &vslow_work_queue); + else + list_add_tail(&work->link, &slow_work_queue); + spin_unlock_irq(&slow_work_queue_lock); + return true; +} + +/** + * slow_work_enqueue - Schedule a slow work item for processing + * @work: The work item to queue + * + * Schedule a slow work item for processing. If the item is already undergoing + * execution, this guarantees not to re-enter the execution routine until the + * first execution finishes. + * + * The item is pinned by this function as it retains a reference to it, managed + * through the item operations. The item is unpinned once it has been + * executed. + * + * An item may hog the thread that is running it for a relatively large amount + * of time, sufficient, for example, to perform several lookup, mkdir, create + * and setxattr operations. It may sleep on I/O and may sleep to obtain locks. + * + * Conversely, if a number of items are awaiting processing, it may take some + * time before any given item is given attention. The number of threads in the + * pool may be increased to deal with demand, but only up to a limit. + * + * If SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW is set on the work item, then it will be placed in + * the very slow queue, from which only a portion of the threads will be + * allowed to pick items to execute. This ensures that very slow items won't + * overly block ones that are just ordinarily slow. + * + * Returns 0 if successful, -EAGAIN if not. + */ +int slow_work_enqueue(struct slow_work *work) +{ + unsigned long flags; + + BUG_ON(slow_work_user_count <= 0); + BUG_ON(!work); + BUG_ON(!work->ops); + BUG_ON(!work->ops->get_ref); + + /* when honouring an enqueue request, we only promise that we will run + * the work function in the future; we do not promise to run it once + * per enqueue request + * + * we use the PENDING bit to merge together repeat requests without + * having to disable IRQs and take the spinlock, whilst still + * maintaining our promise + */ + if (!test_and_set_bit_lock(SLOW_WORK_PENDING, &work->flags)) { + spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags); + + /* we promise that we will not attempt to execute the work + * function in more than one thread simultaneously + * + * this, however, leaves us with a problem if we're asked to + * enqueue the work whilst someone is executing the work + * function as simply queueing the work immediately means that + * another thread may try executing it whilst it is already + * under execution + * + * to deal with this, we set the ENQ_DEFERRED bit instead of + * enqueueing, and the thread currently executing the work + * function will enqueue the work item when the work function + * returns and it has cleared the EXECUTING bit + */ + if (test_bit(SLOW_WORK_EXECUTING, &work->flags)) { + set_bit(SLOW_WORK_ENQ_DEFERRED, &work->flags); + } else { + if (work->ops->get_ref(work) < 0) + goto cant_get_ref; + if (test_bit(SLOW_WORK_VERY_SLOW, &work->flags)) + list_add_tail(&work->link, &vslow_work_queue); + else + list_add_tail(&work->link, &slow_work_queue); + wake_up(&slow_work_thread_wq); + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags); + } + return 0; + +cant_get_ref: + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags); + return -EAGAIN; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(slow_work_enqueue); + +/* + * Worker thread culling algorithm + */ +static bool slow_work_cull_thread(void) +{ + unsigned long flags; + bool do_cull = false; + + spin_lock_irqsave(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags); + + if (slow_work_cull) { + slow_work_cull = false; + + if (list_empty(&slow_work_queue) && + list_empty(&vslow_work_queue) && + atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) > + slow_work_min_threads) { + mod_timer(&slow_work_cull_timer, + jiffies + SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT); + do_cull = true; + } + } + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&slow_work_queue_lock, flags); + return do_cull; +} + +/* + * Determine if there is slow work available for dispatch + */ +static inline bool slow_work_available(int vsmax) +{ + return !list_empty(&slow_work_queue) || + (!list_empty(&vslow_work_queue) && + atomic_read(&vslow_work_executing_count) < vsmax); +} + +/* + * Worker thread dispatcher + */ +static int slow_work_thread(void *_data) +{ + int vsmax; + + DEFINE_WAIT(wait); + + set_freezable(); + set_user_nice(current, -5); + + for (;;) { + vsmax = vslow_work_proportion; + vsmax *= atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count); + vsmax /= 100; + + prepare_to_wait(&slow_work_thread_wq, &wait, + TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); + if (!freezing(current) && + !slow_work_threads_should_exit && + !slow_work_available(vsmax) && + !slow_work_cull) + schedule(); + finish_wait(&slow_work_thread_wq, &wait); + + try_to_freeze(); + + vsmax = vslow_work_proportion; + vsmax *= atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count); + vsmax /= 100; + + if (slow_work_available(vsmax) && slow_work_execute()) { + cond_resched(); + if (list_empty(&slow_work_queue) && + list_empty(&vslow_work_queue) && + atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) > + slow_work_min_threads) + mod_timer(&slow_work_cull_timer, + jiffies + SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT); + continue; + } + + if (slow_work_threads_should_exit) + break; + + if (slow_work_cull && slow_work_cull_thread()) + break; + } + + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&slow_work_thread_count)) + complete_and_exit(&slow_work_last_thread_exited, 0); + return 0; +} + +/* + * Handle thread cull timer expiration + */ +static void slow_work_cull_timeout(unsigned long data) +{ + slow_work_cull = true; + wake_up(&slow_work_thread_wq); +} + +/* + * Get a reference on slow work thread starter + */ +static int slow_work_new_thread_get_ref(struct slow_work *work) +{ + return 0; +} + +/* + * Drop a reference on slow work thread starter + */ +static void slow_work_new_thread_put_ref(struct slow_work *work) +{ +} + +/* + * Start a new slow work thread + */ +static void slow_work_new_thread_execute(struct slow_work *work) +{ + struct task_struct *p; + + if (slow_work_threads_should_exit) + return; + + if (atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) >= slow_work_max_threads) + return; + + if (!mutex_trylock(&slow_work_user_lock)) + return; + + slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread = true; + atomic_inc(&slow_work_thread_count); + p = kthread_run(slow_work_thread, NULL, "kslowd"); + if (IS_ERR(p)) { + printk(KERN_DEBUG "Slow work thread pool: OOM\n"); + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&slow_work_thread_count)) + BUG(); /* we're running on a slow work thread... */ + mod_timer(&slow_work_oom_timer, + jiffies + SLOW_WORK_OOM_TIMEOUT); + } else { + /* ratelimit the starting of new threads */ + mod_timer(&slow_work_oom_timer, jiffies + 1); + } + + mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock); +} + +static const struct slow_work_ops slow_work_new_thread_ops = { + .get_ref = slow_work_new_thread_get_ref, + .put_ref = slow_work_new_thread_put_ref, + .execute = slow_work_new_thread_execute, +}; + +/* + * post-OOM new thread start suppression expiration + */ +static void slow_work_oom_timeout(unsigned long data) +{ + slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread = false; +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL +/* + * Handle adjustment of the minimum number of threads + */ +static int slow_work_min_threads_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, + size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); + int n; + + if (ret == 0) { + mutex_lock(&slow_work_user_lock); + if (slow_work_user_count > 0) { + /* see if we need to start or stop threads */ + n = atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count) - + slow_work_min_threads; + + if (n < 0 && !slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread) + slow_work_enqueue(&slow_work_new_thread); + else if (n > 0) + mod_timer(&slow_work_cull_timer, + jiffies + SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT); + } + mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock); + } + + return ret; +} + +/* + * Handle adjustment of the maximum number of threads + */ +static int slow_work_max_threads_sysctl(struct ctl_table *table, int write, + struct file *filp, void __user *buffer, + size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos) +{ + int ret = proc_dointvec_minmax(table, write, filp, buffer, lenp, ppos); + int n; + + if (ret == 0) { + mutex_lock(&slow_work_user_lock); + if (slow_work_user_count > 0) { + /* see if we need to stop threads */ + n = slow_work_max_threads - + atomic_read(&slow_work_thread_count); + + if (n < 0) + mod_timer(&slow_work_cull_timer, + jiffies + SLOW_WORK_CULL_TIMEOUT); + } + mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock); + } + + return ret; +} +#endif /* CONFIG_SYSCTL */ + +/** + * slow_work_register_user - Register a user of the facility + * + * Register a user of the facility, starting up the initial threads if there + * aren't any other users at this point. This will return 0 if successful, or + * an error if not. + */ +int slow_work_register_user(void) +{ + struct task_struct *p; + int loop; + + mutex_lock(&slow_work_user_lock); + + if (slow_work_user_count == 0) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Slow work thread pool: Starting up\n"); + init_completion(&slow_work_last_thread_exited); + + slow_work_threads_should_exit = false; + slow_work_init(&slow_work_new_thread, + &slow_work_new_thread_ops); + slow_work_may_not_start_new_thread = false; + slow_work_cull = false; + + /* start the minimum number of threads */ + for (loop = 0; loop < slow_work_min_threads; loop++) { + atomic_inc(&slow_work_thread_count); + p = kthread_run(slow_work_thread, NULL, "kslowd"); + if (IS_ERR(p)) + goto error; + } + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Slow work thread pool: Ready\n"); + } + + slow_work_user_count++; + mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock); + return 0; + +error: + if (atomic_dec_and_test(&slow_work_thread_count)) + complete(&slow_work_last_thread_exited); + if (loop > 0) { + printk(KERN_ERR "Slow work thread pool:" + " Aborting startup on ENOMEM\n"); + slow_work_threads_should_exit = true; + wake_up_all(&slow_work_thread_wq); + wait_for_completion(&slow_work_last_thread_exited); + printk(KERN_ERR "Slow work thread pool: Aborted\n"); + } + mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock); + return PTR_ERR(p); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(slow_work_register_user); + +/** + * slow_work_unregister_user - Unregister a user of the facility + * + * Unregister a user of the facility, killing all the threads if this was the + * last one. + */ +void slow_work_unregister_user(void) +{ + mutex_lock(&slow_work_user_lock); + + BUG_ON(slow_work_user_count <= 0); + + slow_work_user_count--; + if (slow_work_user_count == 0) { + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Slow work thread pool: Shutting down\n"); + slow_work_threads_should_exit = true; + wake_up_all(&slow_work_thread_wq); + wait_for_completion(&slow_work_last_thread_exited); + printk(KERN_NOTICE "Slow work thread pool:" + " Shut down complete\n"); + } + + del_timer_sync(&slow_work_cull_timer); + + mutex_unlock(&slow_work_user_lock); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(slow_work_unregister_user); + +/* + * Initialise the slow work facility + */ +static int __init init_slow_work(void) +{ + unsigned nr_cpus = num_possible_cpus(); + + if (slow_work_max_threads < nr_cpus) + slow_work_max_threads = nr_cpus; +#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL + if (slow_work_max_max_threads < nr_cpus * 2) + slow_work_max_max_threads = nr_cpus * 2; +#endif + return 0; +} + +subsys_initcall(init_slow_work); diff --git a/kernel/smp.c b/kernel/smp.c index bbedbb7efe3..858baac568e 100644 --- a/kernel/smp.c +++ b/kernel/smp.c @@ -2,40 +2,82 @@ * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls * * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008 - * */ -#include <linux/init.h> -#include <linux/module.h> -#include <linux/percpu.h> #include <linux/rcupdate.h> #include <linux/rculist.h> +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/percpu.h> +#include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/smp.h> +#include <linux/cpu.h> static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue); -static LIST_HEAD(call_function_queue); -__cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SPINLOCK(call_function_lock); + +static struct { + struct list_head queue; + spinlock_t lock; +} call_function __cacheline_aligned_in_smp = + { + .queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(call_function.queue), + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(call_function.lock), + }; enum { - CSD_FLAG_WAIT = 0x01, - CSD_FLAG_ALLOC = 0x02, - CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x04, + CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01, }; struct call_function_data { - struct call_single_data csd; - spinlock_t lock; - unsigned int refs; - struct rcu_head rcu_head; - unsigned long cpumask_bits[]; + struct call_single_data csd; + spinlock_t lock; + unsigned int refs; + cpumask_var_t cpumask; }; struct call_single_queue { - struct list_head list; - spinlock_t lock; + struct list_head list; + spinlock_t lock; +}; + +static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_function_data, cfd_data) = { + .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(cfd_data.lock), +}; + +static int +hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) +{ + long cpu = (long)hcpu; + struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu); + + switch (action) { + case CPU_UP_PREPARE: + case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN: + if (!alloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL, + cpu_to_node(cpu))) + return NOTIFY_BAD; + break; + +#ifdef CONFIG_CPU_HOTPLUG + case CPU_UP_CANCELED: + case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN: + + case CPU_DEAD: + case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN: + free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask); + break; +#endif + }; + + return NOTIFY_OK; +} + +static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata hotplug_cfd_notifier = { + .notifier_call = hotplug_cfd, }; static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void) { + void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id(); int i; for_each_possible_cpu(i) { @@ -44,29 +86,63 @@ static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void) spin_lock_init(&q->lock); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list); } + + hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu); + register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier); + return 0; } early_initcall(init_call_single_data); -static void csd_flag_wait(struct call_single_data *data) +/* + * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources + * + * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the + * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting + * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd. + */ +static void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *data) { - /* Wait for response */ - do { - if (!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT)) - break; + while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) cpu_relax(); - } while (1); +} + +static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *data) +{ + csd_lock_wait(data); + data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK; + + /* + * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment + * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other + * fields of the specified call_single_data structure: + */ + smp_mb(); +} + +static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *data) +{ + WARN_ON(!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)); + + /* + * ensure we're all done before releasing data: + */ + smp_mb(); + + data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK; } /* - * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element for execution - * on the given CPU. data must already have ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. + * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element + * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have + * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set. */ -static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) +static +void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data, int wait) { struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu); - int wait = data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT, ipi; unsigned long flags; + int ipi; spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags); ipi = list_empty(&dst->list); @@ -74,24 +150,21 @@ static void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags); /* - * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi. + * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI + * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of + * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks. + * + * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol + * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added + * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT + * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really + * equipped to do the right thing... */ - smp_mb(); - if (ipi) arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu); if (wait) - csd_flag_wait(data); -} - -static void rcu_free_call_data(struct rcu_head *head) -{ - struct call_function_data *data; - - data = container_of(head, struct call_function_data, rcu_head); - - kfree(data); + csd_lock_wait(data); } /* @@ -104,99 +177,83 @@ void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void) int cpu = get_cpu(); /* - * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may delete - * 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next + * Ensure entry is visible on call_function_queue after we have + * entered the IPI. See comment in smp_call_function_many. + * If we don't have this, then we may miss an entry on the list + * and never get another IPI to process it. */ - rcu_read_lock(); - list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function_queue, csd.list) { + smp_mb(); + + /* + * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may + * delete 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next + */ + list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function.queue, csd.list) { int refs; - if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits))) + spin_lock(&data->lock); + if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask)) { + spin_unlock(&data->lock); continue; + } + cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask); + spin_unlock(&data->lock); data->csd.func(data->csd.info); spin_lock(&data->lock); - cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); WARN_ON(data->refs == 0); - data->refs--; - refs = data->refs; + refs = --data->refs; + if (!refs) { + spin_lock(&call_function.lock); + list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list); + spin_unlock(&call_function.lock); + } spin_unlock(&data->lock); if (refs) continue; - spin_lock(&call_function_lock); - list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list); - spin_unlock(&call_function_lock); - - if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) { - /* - * serialize stores to data with the flag clear - * and wakeup - */ - smp_wmb(); - data->csd.flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT; - } - if (data->csd.flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC) - call_rcu(&data->rcu_head, rcu_free_call_data); + csd_unlock(&data->csd); } - rcu_read_unlock(); put_cpu(); } /* - * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be called - * from the arch with interrupts disabled. + * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be + * called from the arch with interrupts disabled. */ void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void) { struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue); + unsigned int data_flags; LIST_HEAD(list); - /* - * Need to see other stores to list head for checking whether - * list is empty without holding q->lock - */ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); - while (!list_empty(&q->list)) { - unsigned int data_flags; + spin_lock(&q->lock); + list_replace_init(&q->list, &list); + spin_unlock(&q->lock); - spin_lock(&q->lock); - list_replace_init(&q->list, &list); - spin_unlock(&q->lock); - - while (!list_empty(&list)) { - struct call_single_data *data; + while (!list_empty(&list)) { + struct call_single_data *data; - data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, - list); - list_del(&data->list); + data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, list); + list_del(&data->list); - /* - * 'data' can be invalid after this call if - * flags == 0 (when called through - * generic_exec_single(), so save them away before - * making the call. - */ - data_flags = data->flags; + /* + * 'data' can be invalid after this call if flags == 0 + * (when called through generic_exec_single()), + * so save them away before making the call: + */ + data_flags = data->flags; - data->func(data->info); + data->func(data->info); - if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) { - smp_wmb(); - data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_WAIT; - } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) { - smp_wmb(); - data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK; - } else if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_ALLOC) - kfree(data); - } /* - * See comment on outer loop + * Unlocked CSDs are valid through generic_exec_single(): */ - smp_read_barrier_depends(); + if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) + csd_unlock(data); } } @@ -215,65 +272,45 @@ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct call_single_data, csd_data); int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, void (*func) (void *info), void *info, int wait) { - struct call_single_data d; + struct call_single_data d = { + .flags = 0, + }; unsigned long flags; - /* prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor, - as well as CPU removal */ - int me = get_cpu(); + int this_cpu; int err = 0; + /* + * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor, + * as well as CPU removal + */ + this_cpu = get_cpu(); + /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ - WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); + WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress); - if (cpu == me) { + if (cpu == this_cpu) { local_irq_save(flags); func(info); local_irq_restore(flags); - } else if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) { - struct call_single_data *data; + } else { + if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) { + struct call_single_data *data = &d; + + if (!wait) + data = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data); - if (!wait) { - /* - * We are calling a function on a single CPU - * and we are not going to wait for it to finish. - * We first try to allocate the data, but if we - * fail, we fall back to use a per cpu data to pass - * the information to that CPU. Since all callers - * of this code will use the same data, we must - * synchronize the callers to prevent a new caller - * from corrupting the data before the callee - * can access it. - * - * The CSD_FLAG_LOCK is used to let us know when - * the IPI handler is done with the data. - * The first caller will set it, and the callee - * will clear it. The next caller must wait for - * it to clear before we set it again. This - * will make sure the callee is done with the - * data before a new caller will use it. - */ - data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (data) - data->flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC; - else { - data = &per_cpu(csd_data, me); - while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK) - cpu_relax(); - data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK; - } + csd_lock(data); + + data->func = func; + data->info = info; + generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait); } else { - data = &d; - data->flags = CSD_FLAG_WAIT; + err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */ } - - data->func = func; - data->info = info; - generic_exec_single(cpu, data); - } else { - err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */ } put_cpu(); + return err; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); @@ -283,23 +320,26 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single); * @cpu: The CPU to run on. * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure * - * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a pre-allocated - * data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside other structures, for - * instance. - * + * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a + * pre-allocated data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside + * other structures, for instance. */ -void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) +void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data, + int wait) { + csd_lock(data); + /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ - WARN_ON((data->flags & CSD_FLAG_WAIT) && irqs_disabled()); + WARN_ON_ONCE(wait && irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress); - generic_exec_single(cpu, data); + generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait); } -/* FIXME: Shim for archs using old arch_send_call_function_ipi API. */ +/* Deprecated: shim for archs using old arch_send_call_function_ipi API. */ + #ifndef arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask -#define arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(maskp) \ - arch_send_call_function_ipi(*(maskp)) +# define arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(maskp) \ + arch_send_call_function_ipi(*(maskp)) #endif /** @@ -307,7 +347,8 @@ void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset). * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. - * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. + * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed + * on other CPUs. * * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned. Note that @wait * will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures, since @@ -318,27 +359,27 @@ void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data) * must be disabled when calling this function. */ void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, - void (*func)(void *), void *info, - bool wait) + void (*func)(void *), void *info, bool wait) { struct call_function_data *data; unsigned long flags; - int cpu, next_cpu; + int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id(); /* Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled */ - WARN_ON(irqs_disabled()); + WARN_ON_ONCE(irqs_disabled() && !oops_in_progress); - /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */ + /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */ cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask); - if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) + if (cpu == this_cpu) cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); + /* No online cpus? We're done. */ if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) return; /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */ next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); - if (next_cpu == smp_processor_id()) + if (next_cpu == this_cpu) next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask); /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */ @@ -347,43 +388,40 @@ void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask, return; } - data = kmalloc(sizeof(*data) + cpumask_size(), GFP_ATOMIC); - if (unlikely(!data)) { - /* Slow path. */ - for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { - if (cpu == smp_processor_id()) - continue; - if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask)) - smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait); - } - return; - } + data = &__get_cpu_var(cfd_data); + csd_lock(&data->csd); - spin_lock_init(&data->lock); - data->csd.flags = CSD_FLAG_ALLOC; - if (wait) - data->csd.flags |= CSD_FLAG_WAIT; + spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags); data->csd.func = func; data->csd.info = info; - cpumask_and(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits), mask, cpu_online_mask); - cpumask_clear_cpu(smp_processor_id(), to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); - data->refs = cpumask_weight(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); + cpumask_and(data->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask); + cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, data->cpumask); + data->refs = cpumask_weight(data->cpumask); - spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function_lock, flags); - list_add_tail_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function_queue); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function_lock, flags); + spin_lock(&call_function.lock); + /* + * Place entry at the _HEAD_ of the list, so that any cpu still + * observing the entry in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt() + * will not miss any other list entries: + */ + list_add_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function.queue); + spin_unlock(&call_function.lock); + + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags); /* * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi. + * (IPIs must obey or appear to obey normal Linux cache + * coherency rules -- see comment in generic_exec_single). */ smp_mb(); /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */ - arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(to_cpumask(data->cpumask_bits)); + arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(data->cpumask); - /* optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */ + /* Optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */ if (wait) - csd_flag_wait(&data->csd); + csd_lock_wait(&data->csd); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many); @@ -391,7 +429,8 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many); * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs. * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking. * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function. - * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed on other CPUs. + * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed + * on other CPUs. * * Returns 0. * @@ -407,26 +446,27 @@ int smp_call_function(void (*func)(void *), void *info, int wait) preempt_disable(); smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait); preempt_enable(); + return 0; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function); void ipi_call_lock(void) { - spin_lock(&call_function_lock); + spin_lock(&call_function.lock); } void ipi_call_unlock(void) { - spin_unlock(&call_function_lock); + spin_unlock(&call_function.lock); } void ipi_call_lock_irq(void) { - spin_lock_irq(&call_function_lock); + spin_lock_irq(&call_function.lock); } void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void) { - spin_unlock_irq(&call_function_lock); + spin_unlock_irq(&call_function.lock); } diff --git a/kernel/softirq.c b/kernel/softirq.c index bdbe9de9cd8..ea23ec087ee 100644 --- a/kernel/softirq.c +++ b/kernel/softirq.c @@ -180,7 +180,7 @@ asmlinkage void __do_softirq(void) account_system_vtime(current); __local_bh_disable((unsigned long)__builtin_return_address(0)); - trace_softirq_enter(); + lockdep_softirq_enter(); cpu = smp_processor_id(); restart: @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ restart: if (pending) wakeup_softirqd(); - trace_softirq_exit(); + lockdep_softirq_exit(); account_system_vtime(current); _local_bh_enable(); @@ -496,7 +496,7 @@ static int __try_remote_softirq(struct call_single_data *cp, int cpu, int softir cp->flags = 0; cp->priv = softirq; - __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp); + __smp_call_function_single(cpu, cp, 0); return 0; } return 1; @@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ static int ksoftirqd(void * __bind_cpu) preempt_enable_no_resched(); cond_resched(); preempt_disable(); + rcu_qsctr_inc((long)__bind_cpu); } preempt_enable(); set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); @@ -795,6 +796,11 @@ int __init __weak early_irq_init(void) return 0; } +int __init __weak arch_probe_nr_irqs(void) +{ + return 0; +} + int __init __weak arch_early_irq_init(void) { return 0; diff --git a/kernel/spinlock.c b/kernel/spinlock.c index 29ab20749dd..7932653c4eb 100644 --- a/kernel/spinlock.c +++ b/kernel/spinlock.c @@ -121,7 +121,8 @@ unsigned long __lockfunc _read_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock) local_irq_save(flags); preempt_disable(); rwlock_acquire_read(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); - LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_read_trylock, _raw_read_lock); + LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, _raw_read_trylock, _raw_read_lock, + _raw_read_lock_flags, &flags); return flags; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_read_lock_irqsave); @@ -151,7 +152,8 @@ unsigned long __lockfunc _write_lock_irqsave(rwlock_t *lock) local_irq_save(flags); preempt_disable(); rwlock_acquire(&lock->dep_map, 0, 0, _RET_IP_); - LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_write_trylock, _raw_write_lock); + LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, _raw_write_trylock, _raw_write_lock, + _raw_write_lock_flags, &flags); return flags; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_write_lock_irqsave); @@ -299,16 +301,8 @@ unsigned long __lockfunc _spin_lock_irqsave_nested(spinlock_t *lock, int subclas local_irq_save(flags); preempt_disable(); spin_acquire(&lock->dep_map, subclass, 0, _RET_IP_); - /* - * On lockdep we dont want the hand-coded irq-enable of - * _raw_spin_lock_flags() code, because lockdep assumes - * that interrupts are not re-enabled during lock-acquire: - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP - LOCK_CONTENDED(lock, _raw_spin_trylock, _raw_spin_lock); -#else - _raw_spin_lock_flags(lock, &flags); -#endif + LOCK_CONTENDED_FLAGS(lock, _raw_spin_trylock, _raw_spin_lock, + _raw_spin_lock_flags, &flags); return flags; } EXPORT_SYMBOL(_spin_lock_irqsave_nested); diff --git a/kernel/stop_machine.c b/kernel/stop_machine.c index 0cd415ee62a..912823e2a11 100644 --- a/kernel/stop_machine.c +++ b/kernel/stop_machine.c @@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ static DEFINE_MUTEX(setup_lock); static int refcount; static struct workqueue_struct *stop_machine_wq; static struct stop_machine_data active, idle; -static const cpumask_t *active_cpus; +static const struct cpumask *active_cpus; static void *stop_machine_work; static void set_state(enum stopmachine_state newstate) @@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ int __stop_machine(int (*fn)(void *), void *data, const struct cpumask *cpus) * doesn't hit this CPU until we're ready. */ get_cpu(); for_each_online_cpu(i) { - sm_work = percpu_ptr(stop_machine_work, i); + sm_work = per_cpu_ptr(stop_machine_work, i); INIT_WORK(sm_work, stop_cpu); queue_work_on(i, stop_machine_wq, sm_work); } diff --git a/kernel/sys.c b/kernel/sys.c index f145c415bc1..51dbb55604e 100644 --- a/kernel/sys.c +++ b/kernel/sys.c @@ -34,6 +34,7 @@ #include <linux/seccomp.h> #include <linux/cpu.h> #include <linux/ptrace.h> +#include <linux/fs_struct.h> #include <linux/compat.h> #include <linux/syscalls.h> @@ -559,7 +560,7 @@ error: abort_creds(new); return retval; } - + /* * change the user struct in a credentials set to match the new UID */ @@ -571,6 +572,11 @@ static int set_user(struct cred *new) if (!new_user) return -EAGAIN; + if (!task_can_switch_user(new_user, current)) { + free_uid(new_user); + return -EINVAL; + } + if (atomic_read(&new_user->processes) >= current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur && new_user != INIT_USER) { @@ -631,10 +637,11 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setreuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid) goto error; } - retval = -EAGAIN; - if (new->uid != old->uid && set_user(new) < 0) - goto error; - + if (new->uid != old->uid) { + retval = set_user(new); + if (retval < 0) + goto error; + } if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 || (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old->uid)) new->suid = new->euid; @@ -680,9 +687,10 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(setuid, uid_t, uid) retval = -EPERM; if (capable(CAP_SETUID)) { new->suid = new->uid = uid; - if (uid != old->uid && set_user(new) < 0) { - retval = -EAGAIN; - goto error; + if (uid != old->uid) { + retval = set_user(new); + if (retval < 0) + goto error; } } else if (uid != old->uid && uid != new->suid) { goto error; @@ -734,11 +742,13 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE3(setresuid, uid_t, ruid, uid_t, euid, uid_t, suid) goto error; } - retval = -EAGAIN; if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) { new->uid = ruid; - if (ruid != old->uid && set_user(new) < 0) - goto error; + if (ruid != old->uid) { + retval = set_user(new); + if (retval < 0) + goto error; + } } if (euid != (uid_t) -1) new->euid = euid; @@ -1004,10 +1014,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE2(setpgid, pid_t, pid, pid_t, pgid) if (err) goto out; - if (task_pgrp(p) != pgrp) { + if (task_pgrp(p) != pgrp) change_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgrp); - set_task_pgrp(p, pid_nr(pgrp)); - } err = 0; out: diff --git a/kernel/sysctl.c b/kernel/sysctl.c index c5ef44ff850..82350f8f04f 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl.c @@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ #include <linux/acpi.h> #include <linux/reboot.h> #include <linux/ftrace.h> +#include <linux/slow-work.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <asm/processor.h> @@ -95,12 +96,9 @@ static int sixty = 60; static int neg_one = -1; #endif -#if defined(CONFIG_MMU) && defined(CONFIG_FILE_LOCKING) -static int two = 2; -#endif - static int zero; static int one = 1; +static int two = 2; static unsigned long one_ul = 1; static int one_hundred = 100; @@ -900,6 +898,14 @@ static struct ctl_table kern_table[] = { .proc_handler = &scan_unevictable_handler, }, #endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SLOW_WORK + { + .ctl_name = CTL_UNNUMBERED, + .procname = "slow-work", + .mode = 0555, + .child = slow_work_sysctls, + }, +#endif /* * NOTE: do not add new entries to this table unless you have read * Documentation/sysctl/ctl_unnumbered.txt @@ -1010,7 +1016,7 @@ static struct ctl_table vm_table[] = { .data = &dirty_expire_interval, .maxlen = sizeof(dirty_expire_interval), .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_userhz_jiffies, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, }, { .ctl_name = VM_NR_PDFLUSH_THREADS, @@ -1373,10 +1379,7 @@ static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = { .data = &lease_break_time, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax, - .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, - .extra1 = &zero, - .extra2 = &two, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, }, #endif #ifdef CONFIG_AIO @@ -1417,7 +1420,10 @@ static struct ctl_table fs_table[] = { .data = &suid_dumpable, .maxlen = sizeof(int), .mode = 0644, - .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec, + .proc_handler = &proc_dointvec_minmax, + .strategy = &sysctl_intvec, + .extra1 = &zero, + .extra2 = &two, }, #if defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC) || defined(CONFIG_BINFMT_MISC_MODULE) { diff --git a/kernel/sysctl_check.c b/kernel/sysctl_check.c index fafeb48f27c..b38423ca711 100644 --- a/kernel/sysctl_check.c +++ b/kernel/sysctl_check.c @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ static const struct trans_ctl_table trans_net_ipv4_conf_vars_table[] = { { NET_IPV4_CONF_ARP_IGNORE, "arp_ignore" }, { NET_IPV4_CONF_PROMOTE_SECONDARIES, "promote_secondaries" }, { NET_IPV4_CONF_ARP_ACCEPT, "arp_accept" }, + { NET_IPV4_CONF_ARP_NOTIFY, "arp_notify" }, {} }; diff --git a/kernel/time/Makefile b/kernel/time/Makefile index 905b0b50792..0b0a6366c9d 100644 --- a/kernel/time/Makefile +++ b/kernel/time/Makefile @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -obj-y += timekeeping.o ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o timer_list.o +obj-y += timekeeping.o ntp.o clocksource.o jiffies.o timer_list.o timecompare.o obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BUILD) += clockevents.o obj-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS) += tick-common.o diff --git a/kernel/time/clockevents.c b/kernel/time/clockevents.c index ea2f48af83c..d13be216a79 100644 --- a/kernel/time/clockevents.c +++ b/kernel/time/clockevents.c @@ -68,6 +68,17 @@ void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev, if (dev->mode != mode) { dev->set_mode(mode, dev); dev->mode = mode; + + /* + * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash + * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning: + */ + if (mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) { + if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) { + dev->mult = 1; + WARN_ON(1); + } + } } } @@ -168,15 +179,6 @@ void clockevents_register_device(struct clock_event_device *dev) BUG_ON(dev->mode != CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED); BUG_ON(!dev->cpumask); - /* - * A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash - * on it, so fix it up and emit a warning: - */ - if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) { - dev->mult = 1; - WARN_ON(1); - } - spin_lock(&clockevents_lock); list_add(&dev->list, &clockevent_devices); diff --git a/kernel/time/clocksource.c b/kernel/time/clocksource.c index ca89e1593f0..c46c931a7fe 100644 --- a/kernel/time/clocksource.c +++ b/kernel/time/clocksource.c @@ -31,6 +31,82 @@ #include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */ #include <linux/tick.h> +void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc, + const struct cyclecounter *cc, + u64 start_tstamp) +{ + tc->cc = cc; + tc->cycle_last = cc->read(cc); + tc->nsec = start_tstamp; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_init); + +/** + * timecounter_read_delta - get nanoseconds since last call of this function + * @tc: Pointer to time counter + * + * When the underlying cycle counter runs over, this will be handled + * correctly as long as it does not run over more than once between + * calls. + * + * The first call to this function for a new time counter initializes + * the time tracking and returns an undefined result. + */ +static u64 timecounter_read_delta(struct timecounter *tc) +{ + cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta; + u64 ns_offset; + + /* read cycle counter: */ + cycle_now = tc->cc->read(tc->cc); + + /* calculate the delta since the last timecounter_read_delta(): */ + cycle_delta = (cycle_now - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask; + + /* convert to nanoseconds: */ + ns_offset = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta); + + /* update time stamp of timecounter_read_delta() call: */ + tc->cycle_last = cycle_now; + + return ns_offset; +} + +u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc) +{ + u64 nsec; + + /* increment time by nanoseconds since last call */ + nsec = timecounter_read_delta(tc); + nsec += tc->nsec; + tc->nsec = nsec; + + return nsec; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_read); + +u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc, + cycle_t cycle_tstamp) +{ + u64 cycle_delta = (cycle_tstamp - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask; + u64 nsec; + + /* + * Instead of always treating cycle_tstamp as more recent + * than tc->cycle_last, detect when it is too far in the + * future and treat it as old time stamp instead. + */ + if (cycle_delta > tc->cc->mask / 2) { + cycle_delta = (tc->cycle_last - cycle_tstamp) & tc->cc->mask; + nsec = tc->nsec - cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta); + } else { + nsec = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta) + tc->nsec; + } + + return nsec; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecounter_cyc2time); + /* XXX - Would like a better way for initializing curr_clocksource */ extern struct clocksource clocksource_jiffies; diff --git a/kernel/time/ntp.c b/kernel/time/ntp.c index f5f793d9241..7fc64375ff4 100644 --- a/kernel/time/ntp.c +++ b/kernel/time/ntp.c @@ -1,71 +1,129 @@ /* - * linux/kernel/time/ntp.c - * * NTP state machine interfaces and logic. * * This code was mainly moved from kernel/timer.c and kernel/time.c * Please see those files for relevant copyright info and historical * changelogs. */ - -#include <linux/mm.h> -#include <linux/time.h> -#include <linux/timex.h> -#include <linux/jiffies.h> -#include <linux/hrtimer.h> #include <linux/capability.h> -#include <linux/math64.h> #include <linux/clocksource.h> #include <linux/workqueue.h> -#include <asm/timex.h> +#include <linux/hrtimer.h> +#include <linux/jiffies.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> +#include <linux/timex.h> +#include <linux/time.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> /* - * Timekeeping variables + * NTP timekeeping variables: */ -unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; /* USER_HZ period (usec) */ -unsigned long tick_nsec; /* ACTHZ period (nsec) */ -u64 tick_length; -static u64 tick_length_base; -static struct hrtimer leap_timer; +/* USER_HZ period (usecs): */ +unsigned long tick_usec = TICK_USEC; -#define MAX_TICKADJ 500 /* microsecs */ -#define MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED (((u64)(MAX_TICKADJ * NSEC_PER_USEC) << \ - NTP_SCALE_SHIFT) / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ) +/* ACTHZ period (nsecs): */ +unsigned long tick_nsec; + +u64 tick_length; +static u64 tick_length_base; + +static struct hrtimer leap_timer; + +#define MAX_TICKADJ 500LL /* usecs */ +#define MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED \ + (((MAX_TICKADJ * NSEC_PER_USEC) << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT) / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ) /* * phase-lock loop variables */ -/* TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock */ -static int time_state = TIME_OK; /* clock synchronization status */ -int time_status = STA_UNSYNC; /* clock status bits */ -static long time_tai; /* TAI offset (s) */ -static s64 time_offset; /* time adjustment (ns) */ -static long time_constant = 2; /* pll time constant */ -long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* maximum error (us) */ -long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; /* estimated error (us) */ -static s64 time_freq; /* frequency offset (scaled ns/s)*/ -static long time_reftime; /* time at last adjustment (s) */ -long time_adjust; -static long ntp_tick_adj; +/* + * clock synchronization status + * + * (TIME_ERROR prevents overwriting the CMOS clock) + */ +static int time_state = TIME_OK; + +/* clock status bits: */ +int time_status = STA_UNSYNC; + +/* TAI offset (secs): */ +static long time_tai; + +/* time adjustment (nsecs): */ +static s64 time_offset; + +/* pll time constant: */ +static long time_constant = 2; + +/* maximum error (usecs): */ +long time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; + +/* estimated error (usecs): */ +long time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; + +/* frequency offset (scaled nsecs/secs): */ +static s64 time_freq; + +/* time at last adjustment (secs): */ +static long time_reftime; + +long time_adjust; + +/* constant (boot-param configurable) NTP tick adjustment (upscaled) */ +static s64 ntp_tick_adj; + +/* + * NTP methods: + */ + +/* + * Update (tick_length, tick_length_base, tick_nsec), based + * on (tick_usec, ntp_tick_adj, time_freq): + */ static void ntp_update_frequency(void) { - u64 second_length = (u64)(tick_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC * USER_HZ) - << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT; - second_length += (s64)ntp_tick_adj << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT; - second_length += time_freq; + u64 second_length; + u64 new_base; + + second_length = (u64)(tick_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC * USER_HZ) + << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT; + + second_length += ntp_tick_adj; + second_length += time_freq; + + tick_nsec = div_u64(second_length, HZ) >> NTP_SCALE_SHIFT; + new_base = div_u64(second_length, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ); + + /* + * Don't wait for the next second_overflow, apply + * the change to the tick length immediately: + */ + tick_length += new_base - tick_length_base; + tick_length_base = new_base; +} + +static inline s64 ntp_update_offset_fll(s64 offset64, long secs) +{ + time_status &= ~STA_MODE; + + if (secs < MINSEC) + return 0; - tick_length_base = second_length; + if (!(time_status & STA_FLL) && (secs <= MAXSEC)) + return 0; - tick_nsec = div_u64(second_length, HZ) >> NTP_SCALE_SHIFT; - tick_length_base = div_u64(tick_length_base, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ); + time_status |= STA_MODE; + + return div_s64(offset64 << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_FLL), secs); } static void ntp_update_offset(long offset) { - long mtemp; s64 freq_adj; + s64 offset64; + long secs; if (!(time_status & STA_PLL)) return; @@ -84,24 +142,23 @@ static void ntp_update_offset(long offset) * Select how the frequency is to be controlled * and in which mode (PLL or FLL). */ - if (time_status & STA_FREQHOLD || time_reftime == 0) - time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec; - mtemp = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime; + secs = xtime.tv_sec - time_reftime; + if (unlikely(time_status & STA_FREQHOLD)) + secs = 0; + time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec; - freq_adj = (s64)offset * mtemp; - freq_adj <<= NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - 2 * (SHIFT_PLL + 2 + time_constant); - time_status &= ~STA_MODE; - if (mtemp >= MINSEC && (time_status & STA_FLL || mtemp > MAXSEC)) { - freq_adj += div_s64((s64)offset << (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - SHIFT_FLL), - mtemp); - time_status |= STA_MODE; - } - freq_adj += time_freq; - freq_adj = min(freq_adj, MAXFREQ_SCALED); - time_freq = max(freq_adj, -MAXFREQ_SCALED); + offset64 = offset; + freq_adj = (offset64 * secs) << + (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - 2 * (SHIFT_PLL + 2 + time_constant)); + + freq_adj += ntp_update_offset_fll(offset64, secs); - time_offset = div_s64((s64)offset << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ); + freq_adj = min(freq_adj + time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED); + + time_freq = max(freq_adj, -MAXFREQ_SCALED); + + time_offset = div_s64(offset64 << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT, NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ); } /** @@ -111,15 +168,15 @@ static void ntp_update_offset(long offset) */ void ntp_clear(void) { - time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */ - time_status |= STA_UNSYNC; - time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; - time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; + time_adjust = 0; /* stop active adjtime() */ + time_status |= STA_UNSYNC; + time_maxerror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; + time_esterror = NTP_PHASE_LIMIT; ntp_update_frequency(); - tick_length = tick_length_base; - time_offset = 0; + tick_length = tick_length_base; + time_offset = 0; } /* @@ -140,8 +197,8 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer) xtime.tv_sec--; wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec++; time_state = TIME_OOP; - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: " - "inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n"); + printk(KERN_NOTICE + "Clock: inserting leap second 23:59:60 UTC\n"); hrtimer_add_expires_ns(&leap_timer, NSEC_PER_SEC); res = HRTIMER_RESTART; break; @@ -150,8 +207,8 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer) time_tai--; wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec--; time_state = TIME_WAIT; - printk(KERN_NOTICE "Clock: " - "deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n"); + printk(KERN_NOTICE + "Clock: deleting leap second 23:59:59 UTC\n"); break; case TIME_OOP: time_tai++; @@ -179,7 +236,7 @@ static enum hrtimer_restart ntp_leap_second(struct hrtimer *timer) */ void second_overflow(void) { - s64 time_adj; + s64 delta; /* Bump the maxerror field */ time_maxerror += MAXFREQ / NSEC_PER_USEC; @@ -192,24 +249,30 @@ void second_overflow(void) * Compute the phase adjustment for the next second. The offset is * reduced by a fixed factor times the time constant. */ - tick_length = tick_length_base; - time_adj = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_PLL + time_constant); - time_offset -= time_adj; - tick_length += time_adj; + tick_length = tick_length_base; - if (unlikely(time_adjust)) { - if (time_adjust > MAX_TICKADJ) { - time_adjust -= MAX_TICKADJ; - tick_length += MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED; - } else if (time_adjust < -MAX_TICKADJ) { - time_adjust += MAX_TICKADJ; - tick_length -= MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED; - } else { - tick_length += (s64)(time_adjust * NSEC_PER_USEC / - NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ) << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT; - time_adjust = 0; - } + delta = shift_right(time_offset, SHIFT_PLL + time_constant); + time_offset -= delta; + tick_length += delta; + + if (!time_adjust) + return; + + if (time_adjust > MAX_TICKADJ) { + time_adjust -= MAX_TICKADJ; + tick_length += MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED; + return; } + + if (time_adjust < -MAX_TICKADJ) { + time_adjust += MAX_TICKADJ; + tick_length -= MAX_TICKADJ_SCALED; + return; + } + + tick_length += (s64)(time_adjust * NSEC_PER_USEC / NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ) + << NTP_SCALE_SHIFT; + time_adjust = 0; } #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE @@ -233,12 +296,13 @@ static void sync_cmos_clock(struct work_struct *work) * This code is run on a timer. If the clock is set, that timer * may not expire at the correct time. Thus, we adjust... */ - if (!ntp_synced()) + if (!ntp_synced()) { /* * Not synced, exit, do not restart a timer (if one is * running, let it run out). */ return; + } getnstimeofday(&now); if (abs(now.tv_nsec - (NSEC_PER_SEC / 2)) <= tick_nsec / 2) @@ -270,7 +334,116 @@ static void notify_cmos_timer(void) static inline void notify_cmos_timer(void) { } #endif -/* adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of +/* + * Start the leap seconds timer: + */ +static inline void ntp_start_leap_timer(struct timespec *ts) +{ + long now = ts->tv_sec; + + if (time_status & STA_INS) { + time_state = TIME_INS; + now += 86400 - now % 86400; + hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(now, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + + return; + } + + if (time_status & STA_DEL) { + time_state = TIME_DEL; + now += 86400 - (now + 1) % 86400; + hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(now, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); + } +} + +/* + * Propagate a new txc->status value into the NTP state: + */ +static inline void process_adj_status(struct timex *txc, struct timespec *ts) +{ + if ((time_status & STA_PLL) && !(txc->status & STA_PLL)) { + time_state = TIME_OK; + time_status = STA_UNSYNC; + } + + /* + * If we turn on PLL adjustments then reset the + * reference time to current time. + */ + if (!(time_status & STA_PLL) && (txc->status & STA_PLL)) + time_reftime = xtime.tv_sec; + + /* only set allowed bits */ + time_status &= STA_RONLY; + time_status |= txc->status & ~STA_RONLY; + + switch (time_state) { + case TIME_OK: + ntp_start_leap_timer(ts); + break; + case TIME_INS: + case TIME_DEL: + time_state = TIME_OK; + ntp_start_leap_timer(ts); + case TIME_WAIT: + if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL))) + time_state = TIME_OK; + break; + case TIME_OOP: + hrtimer_restart(&leap_timer); + break; + } +} +/* + * Called with the xtime lock held, so we can access and modify + * all the global NTP state: + */ +static inline void process_adjtimex_modes(struct timex *txc, struct timespec *ts) +{ + if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) + process_adj_status(txc, ts); + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO) + time_status |= STA_NANO; + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_MICRO) + time_status &= ~STA_NANO; + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) { + time_freq = txc->freq * PPM_SCALE; + time_freq = min(time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED); + time_freq = max(time_freq, -MAXFREQ_SCALED); + } + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR) + time_maxerror = txc->maxerror; + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR) + time_esterror = txc->esterror; + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) { + time_constant = txc->constant; + if (!(time_status & STA_NANO)) + time_constant += 4; + time_constant = min(time_constant, (long)MAXTC); + time_constant = max(time_constant, 0l); + } + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_TAI && txc->constant > 0) + time_tai = txc->constant; + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET) + ntp_update_offset(txc->offset); + + if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK) + tick_usec = txc->tick; + + if (txc->modes & (ADJ_TICK|ADJ_FREQUENCY|ADJ_OFFSET)) + ntp_update_frequency(); +} + +/* + * adjtimex mainly allows reading (and writing, if superuser) of * kernel time-keeping variables. used by xntpd. */ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc) @@ -291,11 +464,14 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc) if (txc->modes && !capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EPERM; - /* if the quartz is off by more than 10% something is VERY wrong! */ + /* + * if the quartz is off by more than 10% then + * something is VERY wrong! + */ if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK && (txc->tick < 900000/USER_HZ || txc->tick > 1100000/USER_HZ)) - return -EINVAL; + return -EINVAL; if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS && time_state != TIME_OK) hrtimer_cancel(&leap_timer); @@ -305,7 +481,6 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc) write_seqlock_irq(&xtime_lock); - /* If there are input parameters, then process them */ if (txc->modes & ADJ_ADJTIME) { long save_adjust = time_adjust; @@ -315,98 +490,24 @@ int do_adjtimex(struct timex *txc) ntp_update_frequency(); } txc->offset = save_adjust; - goto adj_done; - } - if (txc->modes) { - long sec; - - if (txc->modes & ADJ_STATUS) { - if ((time_status & STA_PLL) && - !(txc->status & STA_PLL)) { - time_state = TIME_OK; - time_status = STA_UNSYNC; - } - /* only set allowed bits */ - time_status &= STA_RONLY; - time_status |= txc->status & ~STA_RONLY; - - switch (time_state) { - case TIME_OK: - start_timer: - sec = ts.tv_sec; - if (time_status & STA_INS) { - time_state = TIME_INS; - sec += 86400 - sec % 86400; - hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(sec, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); - } else if (time_status & STA_DEL) { - time_state = TIME_DEL; - sec += 86400 - (sec + 1) % 86400; - hrtimer_start(&leap_timer, ktime_set(sec, 0), HRTIMER_MODE_ABS); - } - break; - case TIME_INS: - case TIME_DEL: - time_state = TIME_OK; - goto start_timer; - break; - case TIME_WAIT: - if (!(time_status & (STA_INS | STA_DEL))) - time_state = TIME_OK; - break; - case TIME_OOP: - hrtimer_restart(&leap_timer); - break; - } - } - - if (txc->modes & ADJ_NANO) - time_status |= STA_NANO; - if (txc->modes & ADJ_MICRO) - time_status &= ~STA_NANO; - - if (txc->modes & ADJ_FREQUENCY) { - time_freq = (s64)txc->freq * PPM_SCALE; - time_freq = min(time_freq, MAXFREQ_SCALED); - time_freq = max(time_freq, -MAXFREQ_SCALED); - } - - if (txc->modes & ADJ_MAXERROR) - time_maxerror = txc->maxerror; - if (txc->modes & ADJ_ESTERROR) - time_esterror = txc->esterror; - - if (txc->modes & ADJ_TIMECONST) { - time_constant = txc->constant; - if (!(time_status & STA_NANO)) - time_constant += 4; - time_constant = min(time_constant, (long)MAXTC); - time_constant = max(time_constant, 0l); - } - - if (txc->modes & ADJ_TAI && txc->constant > 0) - time_tai = txc->constant; - - if (txc->modes & ADJ_OFFSET) - ntp_update_offset(txc->offset); - if (txc->modes & ADJ_TICK) - tick_usec = txc->tick; + } else { - if (txc->modes & (ADJ_TICK|ADJ_FREQUENCY|ADJ_OFFSET)) - ntp_update_frequency(); - } + /* If there are input parameters, then process them: */ + if (txc->modes) + process_adjtimex_modes(txc, &ts); - txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset * NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ, + txc->offset = shift_right(time_offset * NTP_INTERVAL_FREQ, NTP_SCALE_SHIFT); - if (!(time_status & STA_NANO)) - txc->offset /= NSEC_PER_USEC; + if (!(time_status & STA_NANO)) + txc->offset /= NSEC_PER_USEC; + } -adj_done: result = time_state; /* mostly `TIME_OK' */ if (time_status & (STA_UNSYNC|STA_CLOCKERR)) result = TIME_ERROR; txc->freq = shift_right((time_freq >> PPM_SCALE_INV_SHIFT) * - (s64)PPM_SCALE_INV, NTP_SCALE_SHIFT); + PPM_SCALE_INV, NTP_SCALE_SHIFT); txc->maxerror = time_maxerror; txc->esterror = time_esterror; txc->status = time_status; @@ -425,6 +526,7 @@ adj_done: txc->calcnt = 0; txc->errcnt = 0; txc->stbcnt = 0; + write_sequnlock_irq(&xtime_lock); txc->time.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec; @@ -440,6 +542,8 @@ adj_done: static int __init ntp_tick_adj_setup(char *str) { ntp_tick_adj = simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0); + ntp_tick_adj <<= NTP_SCALE_SHIFT; + return 1; } diff --git a/kernel/time/timecompare.c b/kernel/time/timecompare.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..71e7f1a1915 --- /dev/null +++ b/kernel/time/timecompare.c @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2009 Intel Corporation. + * Author: Patrick Ohly <patrick.ohly@intel.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by + * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or + * (at your option) any later version. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software + * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. + */ + +#include <linux/timecompare.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/math64.h> + +/* + * fixed point arithmetic scale factor for skew + * + * Usually one would measure skew in ppb (parts per billion, 1e9), but + * using a factor of 2 simplifies the math. + */ +#define TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION (((s64)1)<<30) + +ktime_t timecompare_transform(struct timecompare *sync, + u64 source_tstamp) +{ + u64 nsec; + + nsec = source_tstamp + sync->offset; + nsec += (s64)(source_tstamp - sync->last_update) * sync->skew / + TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION; + + return ns_to_ktime(nsec); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecompare_transform); + +int timecompare_offset(struct timecompare *sync, + s64 *offset, + u64 *source_tstamp) +{ + u64 start_source = 0, end_source = 0; + struct { + s64 offset; + s64 duration_target; + } buffer[10], sample, *samples; + int counter = 0, i; + int used; + int index; + int num_samples = sync->num_samples; + + if (num_samples > sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(buffer[0])) { + samples = kmalloc(sizeof(*samples) * num_samples, GFP_ATOMIC); + if (!samples) { + samples = buffer; + num_samples = sizeof(buffer)/sizeof(buffer[0]); + } + } else { + samples = buffer; + } + + /* run until we have enough valid samples, but do not try forever */ + i = 0; + counter = 0; + while (1) { + u64 ts; + ktime_t start, end; + + start = sync->target(); + ts = timecounter_read(sync->source); + end = sync->target(); + + if (!i) + start_source = ts; + + /* ignore negative durations */ + sample.duration_target = ktime_to_ns(ktime_sub(end, start)); + if (sample.duration_target >= 0) { + /* + * assume symetric delay to and from source: + * average target time corresponds to measured + * source time + */ + sample.offset = + ktime_to_ns(ktime_add(end, start)) / 2 - + ts; + + /* simple insertion sort based on duration */ + index = counter - 1; + while (index >= 0) { + if (samples[index].duration_target < + sample.duration_target) + break; + samples[index + 1] = samples[index]; + index--; + } + samples[index + 1] = sample; + counter++; + } + + i++; + if (counter >= num_samples || i >= 100000) { + end_source = ts; + break; + } + } + + *source_tstamp = (end_source + start_source) / 2; + + /* remove outliers by only using 75% of the samples */ + used = counter * 3 / 4; + if (!used) + used = counter; + if (used) { + /* calculate average */ + s64 off = 0; + for (index = 0; index < used; index++) + off += samples[index].offset; + *offset = div_s64(off, used); + } + + if (samples && samples != buffer) + kfree(samples); + + return used; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(timecompare_offset); + +void __timecompare_update(struct timecompare *sync, + u64 source_tstamp) +{ + s64 offset; + u64 average_time; + + if (!timecompare_offset(sync, &offset, &average_time)) + return; + + if (!sync->last_update) { + sync->last_update = average_time; + sync->offset = offset; + sync->skew = 0; + } else { + s64 delta_nsec = average_time - sync->last_update; + + /* avoid division by negative or small deltas */ + if (delta_nsec >= 10000) { + s64 delta_offset_nsec = offset - sync->offset; + s64 skew; /* delta_offset_nsec * + TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION / + delta_nsec */ + u64 divisor; + + /* div_s64() is limited to 32 bit divisor */ + skew = delta_offset_nsec * TIMECOMPARE_SKEW_RESOLUTION; + divisor = delta_nsec; + while (unlikely(divisor >= ((s64)1) << 32)) { + /* divide both by 2; beware, right shift + of negative value has undefined + behavior and can only be used for + the positive divisor */ + skew = div_s64(skew, 2); + divisor >>= 1; + } + skew = div_s64(skew, divisor); + + /* + * Calculate new overall skew as 4/16 the + * old value and 12/16 the new one. This is + * a rather arbitrary tradeoff between + * only using the latest measurement (0/16 and + * 16/16) and even more weight on past measurements. + */ +#define TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16 12 + sync->skew = + div_s64((16 - TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16) * + sync->skew + + TIMECOMPARE_NEW_SKEW_PER_16 * skew, + 16); + sync->last_update = average_time; + sync->offset = offset; + } + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(__timecompare_update); diff --git a/kernel/timer.c b/kernel/timer.c index 13dd64fe143..b4555568b4e 100644 --- a/kernel/timer.c +++ b/kernel/timer.c @@ -491,14 +491,18 @@ static inline void debug_timer_free(struct timer_list *timer) debug_object_free(timer, &timer_debug_descr); } -static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer); +static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer, + const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key); -void init_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer) +void init_timer_on_stack_key(struct timer_list *timer, + const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) { debug_object_init_on_stack(timer, &timer_debug_descr); - __init_timer(timer); + __init_timer(timer, name, key); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack); +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(init_timer_on_stack_key); void destroy_timer_on_stack(struct timer_list *timer) { @@ -512,7 +516,9 @@ static inline void debug_timer_activate(struct timer_list *timer) { } static inline void debug_timer_deactivate(struct timer_list *timer) { } #endif -static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer) +static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer, + const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) { timer->entry.next = NULL; timer->base = __raw_get_cpu_var(tvec_bases); @@ -521,6 +527,7 @@ static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer) timer->start_pid = -1; memset(timer->start_comm, 0, TASK_COMM_LEN); #endif + lockdep_init_map(&timer->lockdep_map, name, key, 0); } /** @@ -530,19 +537,23 @@ static void __init_timer(struct timer_list *timer) * init_timer() must be done to a timer prior calling *any* of the * other timer functions. */ -void init_timer(struct timer_list *timer) +void init_timer_key(struct timer_list *timer, + const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) { debug_timer_init(timer); - __init_timer(timer); + __init_timer(timer, name, key); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_key); -void init_timer_deferrable(struct timer_list *timer) +void init_timer_deferrable_key(struct timer_list *timer, + const char *name, + struct lock_class_key *key) { - init_timer(timer); + init_timer_key(timer, name, key); timer_set_deferrable(timer); } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable); +EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_timer_deferrable_key); static inline void detach_timer(struct timer_list *timer, int clear_pending) @@ -589,11 +600,14 @@ static struct tvec_base *lock_timer_base(struct timer_list *timer, } } -int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires) +static inline int +__mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires, bool pending_only) { struct tvec_base *base, *new_base; unsigned long flags; - int ret = 0; + int ret; + + ret = 0; timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer); BUG_ON(!timer->function); @@ -603,6 +617,9 @@ int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires) if (timer_pending(timer)) { detach_timer(timer, 0); ret = 1; + } else { + if (pending_only) + goto out_unlock; } debug_timer_activate(timer); @@ -629,42 +646,28 @@ int __mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires) timer->expires = expires; internal_add_timer(base, timer); + +out_unlock: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags); return ret; } -EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_timer); - /** - * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU - * @timer: the timer to be added - * @cpu: the CPU to start it on + * mod_timer_pending - modify a pending timer's timeout + * @timer: the pending timer to be modified + * @expires: new timeout in jiffies * - * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible. + * mod_timer_pending() is the same for pending timers as mod_timer(), + * but will not re-activate and modify already deleted timers. + * + * It is useful for unserialized use of timers. */ -void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu) +int mod_timer_pending(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires) { - struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu); - unsigned long flags; - - timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer); - BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function); - spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags); - timer_set_base(timer, base); - debug_timer_activate(timer); - internal_add_timer(base, timer); - /* - * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be - * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is - * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling - * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also - * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate - * the timer wheel. - */ - wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu); - spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags); + return __mod_timer(timer, expires, true); } +EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer_pending); /** * mod_timer - modify a timer's timeout @@ -688,9 +691,6 @@ void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu) */ int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires) { - BUG_ON(!timer->function); - - timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer); /* * This is a common optimization triggered by the * networking code - if the timer is re-modified @@ -699,12 +699,62 @@ int mod_timer(struct timer_list *timer, unsigned long expires) if (timer->expires == expires && timer_pending(timer)) return 1; - return __mod_timer(timer, expires); + return __mod_timer(timer, expires, false); } - EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_timer); /** + * add_timer - start a timer + * @timer: the timer to be added + * + * The kernel will do a ->function(->data) callback from the + * timer interrupt at the ->expires point in the future. The + * current time is 'jiffies'. + * + * The timer's ->expires, ->function (and if the handler uses it, ->data) + * fields must be set prior calling this function. + * + * Timers with an ->expires field in the past will be executed in the next + * timer tick. + */ +void add_timer(struct timer_list *timer) +{ + BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer)); + mod_timer(timer, timer->expires); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_timer); + +/** + * add_timer_on - start a timer on a particular CPU + * @timer: the timer to be added + * @cpu: the CPU to start it on + * + * This is not very scalable on SMP. Double adds are not possible. + */ +void add_timer_on(struct timer_list *timer, int cpu) +{ + struct tvec_base *base = per_cpu(tvec_bases, cpu); + unsigned long flags; + + timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(timer); + BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer) || !timer->function); + spin_lock_irqsave(&base->lock, flags); + timer_set_base(timer, base); + debug_timer_activate(timer); + internal_add_timer(base, timer); + /* + * Check whether the other CPU is idle and needs to be + * triggered to reevaluate the timer wheel when nohz is + * active. We are protected against the other CPU fiddling + * with the timer by holding the timer base lock. This also + * makes sure that a CPU on the way to idle can not evaluate + * the timer wheel. + */ + wake_up_idle_cpu(cpu); + spin_unlock_irqrestore(&base->lock, flags); +} + +/** * del_timer - deactive a timer. * @timer: the timer to be deactivated * @@ -733,7 +783,6 @@ int del_timer(struct timer_list *timer) return ret; } - EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer); #ifdef CONFIG_SMP @@ -767,7 +816,6 @@ out: return ret; } - EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync); /** @@ -789,6 +837,15 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(try_to_del_timer_sync); */ int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer) { +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP + unsigned long flags; + + local_irq_save(flags); + lock_map_acquire(&timer->lockdep_map); + lock_map_release(&timer->lockdep_map); + local_irq_restore(flags); +#endif + for (;;) { int ret = try_to_del_timer_sync(timer); if (ret >= 0) @@ -796,7 +853,6 @@ int del_timer_sync(struct timer_list *timer) cpu_relax(); } } - EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_timer_sync); #endif @@ -861,10 +917,36 @@ static inline void __run_timers(struct tvec_base *base) set_running_timer(base, timer); detach_timer(timer, 1); + spin_unlock_irq(&base->lock); { int preempt_count = preempt_count(); + +#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP + /* + * It is permissible to free the timer from + * inside the function that is called from + * it, this we need to take into account for + * lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held lock + * freed" warnings as well as problems when + * looking into timer->lockdep_map, make a + * copy and use that here. + */ + struct lockdep_map lockdep_map = + timer->lockdep_map; +#endif + /* + * Couple the lock chain with the lock chain at + * del_timer_sync() by acquiring the lock_map + * around the fn() call here and in + * del_timer_sync(). + */ + lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map); + fn(data); + + lock_map_release(&lockdep_map); + if (preempt_count != preempt_count()) { printk(KERN_ERR "huh, entered %p " "with preempt_count %08x, exited" @@ -1268,7 +1350,7 @@ signed long __sched schedule_timeout(signed long timeout) expire = timeout + jiffies; setup_timer_on_stack(&timer, process_timeout, (unsigned long)current); - __mod_timer(&timer, expire); + __mod_timer(&timer, expire, false); schedule(); del_singleshot_timer_sync(&timer); diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 34e707e5ab8..504086ab444 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -72,11 +72,10 @@ config FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER help Enable the kernel to trace a function at both its return and its entry. - It's first purpose is to trace the duration of functions and - draw a call graph for each thread with some informations like - the return value. - This is done by setting the current return address on the current - task structure into a stack of calls. + Its first purpose is to trace the duration of functions and + draw a call graph for each thread with some information like + the return value. This is done by setting the current return + address on the current task structure into a stack of calls. config IRQSOFF_TRACER bool "Interrupts-off Latency Tracer" diff --git a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c index fdf913dfc7e..53e8c8bc0c9 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/ftrace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/ftrace.c @@ -1908,7 +1908,7 @@ int register_ftrace_function(struct ftrace_ops *ops) } /** - * unregister_ftrace_function - unresgister a function for profiling. + * unregister_ftrace_function - unregister a function for profiling. * @ops - ops structure that holds the function to unregister * * Unregister a function that was added to be called by ftrace profiling. diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c index 930c08e5b38..dce71a5b51b 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c @@ -42,6 +42,81 @@ static struct tracer_flags tracer_flags = { /* pid on the last trace processed */ static pid_t last_pid[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = -1 }; +/* Add a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ +int +ftrace_push_return_trace(unsigned long ret, unsigned long long time, + unsigned long func, int *depth) +{ + int index; + + if (!current->ret_stack) + return -EBUSY; + + /* The return trace stack is full */ + if (current->curr_ret_stack == FTRACE_RETFUNC_DEPTH - 1) { + atomic_inc(¤t->trace_overrun); + return -EBUSY; + } + + index = ++current->curr_ret_stack; + barrier(); + current->ret_stack[index].ret = ret; + current->ret_stack[index].func = func; + current->ret_stack[index].calltime = time; + *depth = index; + + return 0; +} + +/* Retrieve a function return address to the trace stack on thread info.*/ +void +ftrace_pop_return_trace(struct ftrace_graph_ret *trace, unsigned long *ret) +{ + int index; + + index = current->curr_ret_stack; + + if (unlikely(index < 0)) { + ftrace_graph_stop(); + WARN_ON(1); + /* Might as well panic, otherwise we have no where to go */ + *ret = (unsigned long)panic; + return; + } + + *ret = current->ret_stack[index].ret; + trace->func = current->ret_stack[index].func; + trace->calltime = current->ret_stack[index].calltime; + trace->overrun = atomic_read(¤t->trace_overrun); + trace->depth = index; + barrier(); + current->curr_ret_stack--; + +} + +/* + * Send the trace to the ring-buffer. + * @return the original return address. + */ +unsigned long ftrace_return_to_handler(void) +{ + struct ftrace_graph_ret trace; + unsigned long ret; + + ftrace_pop_return_trace(&trace, &ret); + trace.rettime = cpu_clock(raw_smp_processor_id()); + ftrace_graph_return(&trace); + + if (unlikely(!ret)) { + ftrace_graph_stop(); + WARN_ON(1); + /* Might as well panic. What else to do? */ + ret = (unsigned long)panic; + } + + return ret; +} + static int graph_trace_init(struct trace_array *tr) { int cpu, ret; diff --git a/kernel/tsacct.c b/kernel/tsacct.c index 43f891b05a4..00d59d048ed 100644 --- a/kernel/tsacct.c +++ b/kernel/tsacct.c @@ -122,8 +122,10 @@ void acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk) if (likely(tsk->mm)) { cputime_t time, dtime; struct timeval value; + unsigned long flags; u64 delta; + local_irq_save(flags); time = tsk->stime + tsk->utime; dtime = cputime_sub(time, tsk->acct_timexpd); jiffies_to_timeval(cputime_to_jiffies(dtime), &value); @@ -131,10 +133,12 @@ void acct_update_integrals(struct task_struct *tsk) delta = delta * USEC_PER_SEC + value.tv_usec; if (delta == 0) - return; + goto out; tsk->acct_timexpd = time; tsk->acct_rss_mem1 += delta * get_mm_rss(tsk->mm); tsk->acct_vm_mem1 += delta * tsk->mm->total_vm; + out: + local_irq_restore(flags); } } diff --git a/kernel/user.c b/kernel/user.c index 3551ac74239..850e0ba41c1 100644 --- a/kernel/user.c +++ b/kernel/user.c @@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ struct user_namespace init_user_ns = { .kref = { - .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(1), + .refcount = ATOMIC_INIT(2), }, .creator = &root_user, }; @@ -286,14 +286,12 @@ int __init uids_sysfs_init(void) /* work function to remove sysfs directory for a user and free up * corresponding structures. */ -static void remove_user_sysfs_dir(struct work_struct *w) +static void cleanup_user_struct(struct work_struct *w) { struct user_struct *up = container_of(w, struct user_struct, work); unsigned long flags; int remove_user = 0; - if (up->user_ns != &init_user_ns) - return; /* Make uid_hash_remove() + sysfs_remove_file() + kobject_del() * atomic. */ @@ -312,9 +310,11 @@ static void remove_user_sysfs_dir(struct work_struct *w) if (!remove_user) goto done; - kobject_uevent(&up->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); - kobject_del(&up->kobj); - kobject_put(&up->kobj); + if (up->user_ns == &init_user_ns) { + kobject_uevent(&up->kobj, KOBJ_REMOVE); + kobject_del(&up->kobj); + kobject_put(&up->kobj); + } sched_destroy_user(up); key_put(up->uid_keyring); @@ -335,7 +335,7 @@ static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags) atomic_inc(&up->__count); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&uidhash_lock, flags); - INIT_WORK(&up->work, remove_user_sysfs_dir); + INIT_WORK(&up->work, cleanup_user_struct); schedule_work(&up->work); } @@ -362,6 +362,24 @@ static void free_user(struct user_struct *up, unsigned long flags) #endif +#if defined(CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED) && defined(CONFIG_USER_SCHED) +/* + * We need to check if a setuid can take place. This function should be called + * before successfully completing the setuid. + */ +int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + + return sched_rt_can_attach(up->tg, tsk); + +} +#else +int task_can_switch_user(struct user_struct *up, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + return 1; +} +#endif + /* * Locate the user_struct for the passed UID. If found, take a ref on it. The * caller must undo that ref with free_uid(). diff --git a/kernel/utsname_sysctl.c b/kernel/utsname_sysctl.c index 3b34b354593..92359cc747a 100644 --- a/kernel/utsname_sysctl.c +++ b/kernel/utsname_sysctl.c @@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ static void put_uts(ctl_table *table, int write, void *which) up_write(&uts_sem); } -#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS +#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL /* * Special case of dostring for the UTS structure. This has locks * to observe. Should this be in kernel/sys.c ???? diff --git a/kernel/workqueue.c b/kernel/workqueue.c index 1f0c509b40d..32f8e0d2bf5 100644 --- a/kernel/workqueue.c +++ b/kernel/workqueue.c @@ -48,8 +48,6 @@ struct cpu_workqueue_struct { struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct task_struct *thread; - - int run_depth; /* Detect run_workqueue() recursion depth */ } ____cacheline_aligned; /* @@ -262,13 +260,6 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work_on); static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq) { spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock); - cwq->run_depth++; - if (cwq->run_depth > 3) { - /* morton gets to eat his hat */ - printk("%s: recursion depth exceeded: %d\n", - __func__, cwq->run_depth); - dump_stack(); - } while (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist)) { struct work_struct *work = list_entry(cwq->worklist.next, struct work_struct, entry); @@ -311,7 +302,6 @@ static void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq) spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock); cwq->current_work = NULL; } - cwq->run_depth--; spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock); } @@ -368,29 +358,20 @@ static void insert_wq_barrier(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq, static int flush_cpu_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct *cwq) { - int active; + int active = 0; + struct wq_barrier barr; - if (cwq->thread == current) { - /* - * Probably keventd trying to flush its own queue. So simply run - * it by hand rather than deadlocking. - */ - run_workqueue(cwq); - active = 1; - } else { - struct wq_barrier barr; + WARN_ON(cwq->thread == current); - active = 0; - spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock); - if (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist) || cwq->current_work != NULL) { - insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, &cwq->worklist); - active = 1; - } - spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock); - - if (active) - wait_for_completion(&barr.done); + spin_lock_irq(&cwq->lock); + if (!list_empty(&cwq->worklist) || cwq->current_work != NULL) { + insert_wq_barrier(cwq, &barr, &cwq->worklist); + active = 1; } + spin_unlock_irq(&cwq->lock); + + if (active) + wait_for_completion(&barr.done); return active; } @@ -416,7 +397,7 @@ void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) might_sleep(); lock_map_acquire(&wq->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&wq->lockdep_map); - for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, *cpu_map) + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) flush_cpu_workqueue(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue); @@ -547,7 +528,7 @@ static void wait_on_work(struct work_struct *work) wq = cwq->wq; cpu_map = wq_cpu_map(wq); - for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, *cpu_map) + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) wait_on_cpu_work(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu), work); } @@ -911,7 +892,7 @@ void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) list_del(&wq->list); spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock); - for_each_cpu_mask_nr(cpu, *cpu_map) + for_each_cpu(cpu, cpu_map) cleanup_workqueue_thread(per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_wq, cpu)); cpu_maps_update_done(); |