diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'fs/coredump.c')
| -rw-r--r-- | fs/coredump.c | 693 |
1 files changed, 693 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/fs/coredump.c b/fs/coredump.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..177493272a6 --- /dev/null +++ b/fs/coredump.c @@ -0,0 +1,693 @@ +#include <linux/slab.h> +#include <linux/file.h> +#include <linux/fdtable.h> +#include <linux/mm.h> +#include <linux/stat.h> +#include <linux/fcntl.h> +#include <linux/swap.h> +#include <linux/string.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/pagemap.h> +#include <linux/perf_event.h> +#include <linux/highmem.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/key.h> +#include <linux/personality.h> +#include <linux/binfmts.h> +#include <linux/coredump.h> +#include <linux/utsname.h> +#include <linux/pid_namespace.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/namei.h> +#include <linux/mount.h> +#include <linux/security.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> +#include <linux/tsacct_kern.h> +#include <linux/cn_proc.h> +#include <linux/audit.h> +#include <linux/tracehook.h> +#include <linux/kmod.h> +#include <linux/fsnotify.h> +#include <linux/fs_struct.h> +#include <linux/pipe_fs_i.h> +#include <linux/oom.h> +#include <linux/compat.h> + +#include <asm/uaccess.h> +#include <asm/mmu_context.h> +#include <asm/tlb.h> +#include <asm/exec.h> + +#include <trace/events/task.h> +#include "internal.h" +#include "coredump.h" + +#include <trace/events/sched.h> + +int core_uses_pid; +char core_pattern[CORENAME_MAX_SIZE] = "core"; +unsigned int core_pipe_limit; + +struct core_name { + char *corename; + int used, size; +}; +static atomic_t call_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1); + +/* The maximal length of core_pattern is also specified in sysctl.c */ + +static int expand_corename(struct core_name *cn) +{ + char *old_corename = cn->corename; + + cn->size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE * atomic_inc_return(&call_count); + cn->corename = krealloc(old_corename, cn->size, GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!cn->corename) { + kfree(old_corename); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + return 0; +} + +static int cn_printf(struct core_name *cn, const char *fmt, ...) +{ + char *cur; + int need; + int ret; + va_list arg; + + va_start(arg, fmt); + need = vsnprintf(NULL, 0, fmt, arg); + va_end(arg); + + if (likely(need < cn->size - cn->used - 1)) + goto out_printf; + + ret = expand_corename(cn); + if (ret) + goto expand_fail; + +out_printf: + cur = cn->corename + cn->used; + va_start(arg, fmt); + vsnprintf(cur, need + 1, fmt, arg); + va_end(arg); + cn->used += need; + return 0; + +expand_fail: + return ret; +} + +static void cn_escape(char *str) +{ + for (; *str; str++) + if (*str == '/') + *str = '!'; +} + +static int cn_print_exe_file(struct core_name *cn) +{ + struct file *exe_file; + char *pathbuf, *path; + int ret; + + exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(current->mm); + if (!exe_file) { + char *commstart = cn->corename + cn->used; + ret = cn_printf(cn, "%s (path unknown)", current->comm); + cn_escape(commstart); + return ret; + } + + pathbuf = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_TEMPORARY); + if (!pathbuf) { + ret = -ENOMEM; + goto put_exe_file; + } + + path = d_path(&exe_file->f_path, pathbuf, PATH_MAX); + if (IS_ERR(path)) { + ret = PTR_ERR(path); + goto free_buf; + } + + cn_escape(path); + + ret = cn_printf(cn, "%s", path); + +free_buf: + kfree(pathbuf); +put_exe_file: + fput(exe_file); + return ret; +} + +/* format_corename will inspect the pattern parameter, and output a + * name into corename, which must have space for at least + * CORENAME_MAX_SIZE bytes plus one byte for the zero terminator. + */ +static int format_corename(struct core_name *cn, struct coredump_params *cprm) +{ + const struct cred *cred = current_cred(); + const char *pat_ptr = core_pattern; + int ispipe = (*pat_ptr == '|'); + int pid_in_pattern = 0; + int err = 0; + + cn->size = CORENAME_MAX_SIZE * atomic_read(&call_count); + cn->corename = kmalloc(cn->size, GFP_KERNEL); + cn->used = 0; + + if (!cn->corename) + return -ENOMEM; + + /* Repeat as long as we have more pattern to process and more output + space */ + while (*pat_ptr) { + if (*pat_ptr != '%') { + if (*pat_ptr == 0) + goto out; + err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", *pat_ptr++); + } else { + switch (*++pat_ptr) { + /* single % at the end, drop that */ + case 0: + goto out; + /* Double percent, output one percent */ + case '%': + err = cn_printf(cn, "%c", '%'); + break; + /* pid */ + case 'p': + pid_in_pattern = 1; + err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", + task_tgid_vnr(current)); + break; + /* uid */ + case 'u': + err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->uid); + break; + /* gid */ + case 'g': + err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", cred->gid); + break; + case 'd': + err = cn_printf(cn, "%d", + __get_dumpable(cprm->mm_flags)); + break; + /* signal that caused the coredump */ + case 's': + err = cn_printf(cn, "%ld", cprm->siginfo->si_signo); + break; + /* UNIX time of coredump */ + case 't': { + struct timeval tv; + do_gettimeofday(&tv); + err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu", tv.tv_sec); + break; + } + /* hostname */ + case 'h': { + char *namestart = cn->corename + cn->used; + down_read(&uts_sem); + err = cn_printf(cn, "%s", + utsname()->nodename); + up_read(&uts_sem); + cn_escape(namestart); + break; + } + /* executable */ + case 'e': { + char *commstart = cn->corename + cn->used; + err = cn_printf(cn, "%s", current->comm); + cn_escape(commstart); + break; + } + case 'E': + err = cn_print_exe_file(cn); + break; + /* core limit size */ + case 'c': + err = cn_printf(cn, "%lu", + rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE)); + break; + default: + break; + } + ++pat_ptr; + } + + if (err) + return err; + } + + /* Backward compatibility with core_uses_pid: + * + * If core_pattern does not include a %p (as is the default) + * and core_uses_pid is set, then .%pid will be appended to + * the filename. Do not do this for piped commands. */ + if (!ispipe && !pid_in_pattern && core_uses_pid) { + err = cn_printf(cn, ".%d", task_tgid_vnr(current)); + if (err) + return err; + } +out: + return ispipe; +} + +static int zap_process(struct task_struct *start, int exit_code) +{ + struct task_struct *t; + int nr = 0; + + start->signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT; + start->signal->group_exit_code = exit_code; + start->signal->group_stop_count = 0; + + t = start; + do { + task_clear_jobctl_pending(t, JOBCTL_PENDING_MASK); + if (t != current && t->mm) { + sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL); + signal_wake_up(t, 1); + nr++; + } + } while_each_thread(start, t); + + return nr; +} + +static inline int zap_threads(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm, + struct core_state *core_state, int exit_code) +{ + struct task_struct *g, *p; + unsigned long flags; + int nr = -EAGAIN; + + spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); + if (!signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) { + mm->core_state = core_state; + nr = zap_process(tsk, exit_code); + } + spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock); + if (unlikely(nr < 0)) + return nr; + + if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) == nr + 1) + goto done; + /* + * We should find and kill all tasks which use this mm, and we should + * count them correctly into ->nr_threads. We don't take tasklist + * lock, but this is safe wrt: + * + * fork: + * None of sub-threads can fork after zap_process(leader). All + * processes which were created before this point should be + * visible to zap_threads() because copy_process() adds the new + * process to the tail of init_task.tasks list, and lock/unlock + * of ->siglock provides a memory barrier. + * + * do_exit: + * The caller holds mm->mmap_sem. This means that the task which + * uses this mm can't pass exit_mm(), so it can't exit or clear + * its ->mm. + * + * de_thread: + * It does list_replace_rcu(&leader->tasks, ¤t->tasks), + * we must see either old or new leader, this does not matter. + * However, it can change p->sighand, so lock_task_sighand(p) + * must be used. Since p->mm != NULL and we hold ->mmap_sem + * it can't fail. + * + * Note also that "g" can be the old leader with ->mm == NULL + * and already unhashed and thus removed from ->thread_group. + * This is OK, __unhash_process()->list_del_rcu() does not + * clear the ->next pointer, we will find the new leader via + * next_thread(). + */ + rcu_read_lock(); + for_each_process(g) { + if (g == tsk->group_leader) + continue; + if (g->flags & PF_KTHREAD) + continue; + p = g; + do { + if (p->mm) { + if (unlikely(p->mm == mm)) { + lock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + nr += zap_process(p, exit_code); + unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags); + } + break; + } + } while_each_thread(g, p); + } + rcu_read_unlock(); +done: + atomic_set(&core_state->nr_threads, nr); + return nr; +} + +static int coredump_wait(int exit_code, struct core_state *core_state) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = current; + struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm; + int core_waiters = -EBUSY; + + init_completion(&core_state->startup); + core_state->dumper.task = tsk; + core_state->dumper.next = NULL; + + down_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + if (!mm->core_state) + core_waiters = zap_threads(tsk, mm, core_state, exit_code); + up_write(&mm->mmap_sem); + + if (core_waiters > 0) { + struct core_thread *ptr; + + wait_for_completion(&core_state->startup); + /* + * Wait for all the threads to become inactive, so that + * all the thread context (extended register state, like + * fpu etc) gets copied to the memory. + */ + ptr = core_state->dumper.next; + while (ptr != NULL) { + wait_task_inactive(ptr->task, 0); + ptr = ptr->next; + } + } + + return core_waiters; +} + +static void coredump_finish(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + struct core_thread *curr, *next; + struct task_struct *task; + + next = mm->core_state->dumper.next; + while ((curr = next) != NULL) { + next = curr->next; + task = curr->task; + /* + * see exit_mm(), curr->task must not see + * ->task == NULL before we read ->next. + */ + smp_mb(); + curr->task = NULL; + wake_up_process(task); + } + + mm->core_state = NULL; +} + +static void wait_for_dump_helpers(struct file *file) +{ + struct pipe_inode_info *pipe; + + pipe = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode->i_pipe; + + pipe_lock(pipe); + pipe->readers++; + pipe->writers--; + + while ((pipe->readers > 1) && (!signal_pending(current))) { + wake_up_interruptible_sync(&pipe->wait); + kill_fasync(&pipe->fasync_readers, SIGIO, POLL_IN); + pipe_wait(pipe); + } + + pipe->readers--; + pipe->writers++; + pipe_unlock(pipe); + +} + +/* + * umh_pipe_setup + * helper function to customize the process used + * to collect the core in userspace. Specifically + * it sets up a pipe and installs it as fd 0 (stdin) + * for the process. Returns 0 on success, or + * PTR_ERR on failure. + * Note that it also sets the core limit to 1. This + * is a special value that we use to trap recursive + * core dumps + */ +static int umh_pipe_setup(struct subprocess_info *info, struct cred *new) +{ + struct file *files[2]; + struct coredump_params *cp = (struct coredump_params *)info->data; + int err = create_pipe_files(files, 0); + if (err) + return err; + + cp->file = files[1]; + + err = replace_fd(0, files[0], 0); + fput(files[0]); + /* and disallow core files too */ + current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_CORE] = (struct rlimit){1, 1}; + + return err; +} + +void do_coredump(siginfo_t *siginfo) +{ + struct core_state core_state; + struct core_name cn; + struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm; + struct linux_binfmt * binfmt; + const struct cred *old_cred; + struct cred *cred; + int retval = 0; + int flag = 0; + int ispipe; + struct files_struct *displaced; + bool need_nonrelative = false; + static atomic_t core_dump_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0); + struct coredump_params cprm = { + .siginfo = siginfo, + .regs = signal_pt_regs(), + .limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_CORE), + /* + * We must use the same mm->flags while dumping core to avoid + * inconsistency of bit flags, since this flag is not protected + * by any locks. + */ + .mm_flags = mm->flags, + }; + + audit_core_dumps(siginfo->si_signo); + + binfmt = mm->binfmt; + if (!binfmt || !binfmt->core_dump) + goto fail; + if (!__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags)) + goto fail; + + cred = prepare_creds(); + if (!cred) + goto fail; + /* + * We cannot trust fsuid as being the "true" uid of the process + * nor do we know its entire history. We only know it was tainted + * so we dump it as root in mode 2, and only into a controlled + * environment (pipe handler or fully qualified path). + */ + if (__get_dumpable(cprm.mm_flags) == SUID_DUMPABLE_SAFE) { + /* Setuid core dump mode */ + flag = O_EXCL; /* Stop rewrite attacks */ + cred->fsuid = GLOBAL_ROOT_UID; /* Dump root private */ + need_nonrelative = true; + } + + retval = coredump_wait(siginfo->si_signo, &core_state); + if (retval < 0) + goto fail_creds; + + old_cred = override_creds(cred); + + /* + * Clear any false indication of pending signals that might + * be seen by the filesystem code called to write the core file. + */ + clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING); + + ispipe = format_corename(&cn, &cprm); + + if (ispipe) { + int dump_count; + char **helper_argv; + + if (ispipe < 0) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "format_corename failed\n"); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n"); + goto fail_corename; + } + + if (cprm.limit == 1) { + /* See umh_pipe_setup() which sets RLIMIT_CORE = 1. + * + * Normally core limits are irrelevant to pipes, since + * we're not writing to the file system, but we use + * cprm.limit of 1 here as a speacial value, this is a + * consistent way to catch recursive crashes. + * We can still crash if the core_pattern binary sets + * RLIM_CORE = !1, but it runs as root, and can do + * lots of stupid things. + * + * Note that we use task_tgid_vnr here to grab the pid + * of the process group leader. That way we get the + * right pid if a thread in a multi-threaded + * core_pattern process dies. + */ + printk(KERN_WARNING + "Process %d(%s) has RLIMIT_CORE set to 1\n", + task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Aborting core\n"); + goto fail_unlock; + } + cprm.limit = RLIM_INFINITY; + + dump_count = atomic_inc_return(&core_dump_count); + if (core_pipe_limit && (core_pipe_limit < dump_count)) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) over core_pipe_limit\n", + task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n"); + goto fail_dropcount; + } + + helper_argv = argv_split(GFP_KERNEL, cn.corename+1, NULL); + if (!helper_argv) { + printk(KERN_WARNING "%s failed to allocate memory\n", + __func__); + goto fail_dropcount; + } + + retval = call_usermodehelper_fns(helper_argv[0], helper_argv, + NULL, UMH_WAIT_EXEC, umh_pipe_setup, + NULL, &cprm); + argv_free(helper_argv); + if (retval) { + printk(KERN_INFO "Core dump to %s pipe failed\n", + cn.corename); + goto close_fail; + } + } else { + struct inode *inode; + + if (cprm.limit < binfmt->min_coredump) + goto fail_unlock; + + if (need_nonrelative && cn.corename[0] != '/') { + printk(KERN_WARNING "Pid %d(%s) can only dump core "\ + "to fully qualified path!\n", + task_tgid_vnr(current), current->comm); + printk(KERN_WARNING "Skipping core dump\n"); + goto fail_unlock; + } + + cprm.file = filp_open(cn.corename, + O_CREAT | 2 | O_NOFOLLOW | O_LARGEFILE | flag, + 0600); + if (IS_ERR(cprm.file)) + goto fail_unlock; + + inode = cprm.file->f_path.dentry->d_inode; + if (inode->i_nlink > 1) + goto close_fail; + if (d_unhashed(cprm.file->f_path.dentry)) + goto close_fail; + /* + * AK: actually i see no reason to not allow this for named + * pipes etc, but keep the previous behaviour for now. + */ + if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) + goto close_fail; + /* + * Dont allow local users get cute and trick others to coredump + * into their pre-created files. + */ + if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, current_fsuid())) + goto close_fail; + if (!cprm.file->f_op || !cprm.file->f_op->write) + goto close_fail; + if (do_truncate(cprm.file->f_path.dentry, 0, 0, cprm.file)) + goto close_fail; + } + + /* get us an unshared descriptor table; almost always a no-op */ + retval = unshare_files(&displaced); + if (retval) + goto close_fail; + if (displaced) + put_files_struct(displaced); + retval = binfmt->core_dump(&cprm); + if (retval) + current->signal->group_exit_code |= 0x80; + + if (ispipe && core_pipe_limit) + wait_for_dump_helpers(cprm.file); +close_fail: + if (cprm.file) + filp_close(cprm.file, NULL); +fail_dropcount: + if (ispipe) + atomic_dec(&core_dump_count); +fail_unlock: + kfree(cn.corename); +fail_corename: + coredump_finish(mm); + revert_creds(old_cred); +fail_creds: + put_cred(cred); +fail: + return; +} + +/* + * Core dumping helper functions. These are the only things you should + * do on a core-file: use only these functions to write out all the + * necessary info. + */ +int dump_write(struct file *file, const void *addr, int nr) +{ + return access_ok(VERIFY_READ, addr, nr) && file->f_op->write(file, addr, nr, &file->f_pos) == nr; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_write); + +int dump_seek(struct file *file, loff_t off) +{ + int ret = 1; + + if (file->f_op->llseek && file->f_op->llseek != no_llseek) { + if (file->f_op->llseek(file, off, SEEK_CUR) < 0) + return 0; + } else { + char *buf = (char *)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL); + + if (!buf) + return 0; + while (off > 0) { + unsigned long n = off; + + if (n > PAGE_SIZE) + n = PAGE_SIZE; + if (!dump_write(file, buf, n)) { + ret = 0; + break; + } + off -= n; + } + free_page((unsigned long)buf); + } + return ret; +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_seek); |