diff options
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h | 212 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h | 29 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h | 30 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S | 695 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c | 127 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c | 348 |
6 files changed, 1441 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b0a2e1f441f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/ptrace.h @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +/* + * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/ptrace.h + * + * Copyright (C) 1996-2003 Russell King + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_PTRACE_H +#define __ASM_PTRACE_H + +#include <linux/types.h> + +#include <asm/hwcap.h> + +#define PTRACE_GETREGS 12 +#define PTRACE_SETREGS 13 +#define PTRACE_GETFPSIMDREGS 14 +#define PTRACE_SETFPSIMDREGS 15 +/* PTRACE_ATTACH is 16 */ +/* PTRACE_DETACH is 17 */ +#define PTRACE_GET_THREAD_AREA 22 +#define PTRACE_SET_SYSCALL 23 +#define PTRACE_GETHBPREGS 29 +#define PTRACE_SETHBPREGS 30 + +/* AArch32-specific ptrace requests */ +#define COMPAT_PTRACE_GETVFPREGS 27 +#define COMPAT_PTRACE_SETVFPREGS 28 + +/* + * PSR bits + */ +#define PSR_MODE_EL0t 0x00000000 +#define PSR_MODE_EL1t 0x00000004 +#define PSR_MODE_EL1h 0x00000005 +#define PSR_MODE_EL2t 0x00000008 +#define PSR_MODE_EL2h 0x00000009 +#define PSR_MODE_EL3t 0x0000000c +#define PSR_MODE_EL3h 0x0000000d +#define PSR_MODE_MASK 0x0000000f + +/* AArch32 CPSR bits */ +#define PSR_MODE32_BIT 0x00000010 +#define COMPAT_PSR_MODE_USR 0x00000010 +#define COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT 0x00000020 +#define COMPAT_PSR_IT_MASK 0x0600fc00 /* If-Then execution state mask */ + +/* AArch64 SPSR bits */ +#define PSR_F_BIT 0x00000040 +#define PSR_I_BIT 0x00000080 +#define PSR_A_BIT 0x00000100 +#define PSR_D_BIT 0x00000200 +#define PSR_Q_BIT 0x08000000 +#define PSR_V_BIT 0x10000000 +#define PSR_C_BIT 0x20000000 +#define PSR_Z_BIT 0x40000000 +#define PSR_N_BIT 0x80000000 + +/* + * Groups of PSR bits + */ +#define PSR_f 0xff000000 /* Flags */ +#define PSR_s 0x00ff0000 /* Status */ +#define PSR_x 0x0000ff00 /* Extension */ +#define PSR_c 0x000000ff /* Control */ + +/* + * These are 'magic' values for PTRACE_PEEKUSR that return info about where a + * process is located in memory. + */ +#define PT_TEXT_ADDR 0x10000 +#define PT_DATA_ADDR 0x10004 +#define PT_TEXT_END_ADDR 0x10008 + +#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__ + +/* + * User structures for general purpose, floating point and debug registers. + */ +struct user_pt_regs { + __u64 regs[31]; + __u64 sp; + __u64 pc; + __u64 pstate; +}; + +struct user_fpsimd_state { + __uint128_t vregs[32]; + __u32 fpsr; + __u32 fpcr; +}; + +struct user_hwdebug_state { + __u32 dbg_info; + struct { + __u64 addr; + __u32 ctrl; + } dbg_regs[16]; +}; + +#ifdef __KERNEL__ + +/* sizeof(struct user) for AArch32 */ +#define COMPAT_USER_SZ 296 +/* AArch32 uses x13 as the stack pointer... */ +#define compat_sp regs[13] +/* ... and x14 as the link register. */ +#define compat_lr regs[14] + +/* + * This struct defines the way the registers are stored on the stack during an + * exception. Note that sizeof(struct pt_regs) has to be a multiple of 16 (for + * stack alignment). struct user_pt_regs must form a prefix of struct pt_regs. + */ +struct pt_regs { + union { + struct user_pt_regs user_regs; + struct { + u64 regs[31]; + u64 sp; + u64 pc; + u64 pstate; + }; + }; + u64 orig_x0; + u64 syscallno; +}; + +#define arch_has_single_step() (1) + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +#define compat_thumb_mode(regs) \ + (((regs)->pstate & COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT)) +#else +#define compat_thumb_mode(regs) (0) +#endif + +#define user_mode(regs) \ + (((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) == PSR_MODE_EL0t) + +#define compat_user_mode(regs) \ + (((regs)->pstate & (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_MASK)) == \ + (PSR_MODE32_BIT | PSR_MODE_EL0t)) + +#define processor_mode(regs) \ + ((regs)->pstate & PSR_MODE_MASK) + +#define interrupts_enabled(regs) \ + (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_I_BIT)) + +#define fast_interrupts_enabled(regs) \ + (!((regs)->pstate & PSR_F_BIT)) + +#define user_stack_pointer(regs) \ + ((regs)->sp) + +/* + * Are the current registers suitable for user mode? (used to maintain + * security in signal handlers) + */ +static inline int valid_user_regs(struct user_pt_regs *regs) +{ + if (user_mode(regs) && (regs->pstate & PSR_I_BIT) == 0) { + regs->pstate &= ~(PSR_F_BIT | PSR_A_BIT); + + /* The T bit is reserved for AArch64 */ + if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT)) + regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT; + + return 1; + } + + /* + * Force PSR to something logical... + */ + regs->pstate &= PSR_f | PSR_s | (PSR_x & ~PSR_A_BIT) | \ + COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT | PSR_MODE32_BIT; + + if (!(regs->pstate & PSR_MODE32_BIT)) { + regs->pstate &= ~COMPAT_PSR_T_BIT; + regs->pstate |= PSR_MODE_EL0t; + } + + return 0; +} + +#define instruction_pointer(regs) (regs)->pc + +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +extern unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs *regs); +#else +#define profile_pc(regs) instruction_pointer(regs) +#endif + +extern int aarch32_break_trap(struct pt_regs *regs); + +#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ + +#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ + +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7318f6d54aa --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/stacktrace.h @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +/* + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_STACKTRACE_H +#define __ASM_STACKTRACE_H + +struct stackframe { + unsigned long fp; + unsigned long sp; + unsigned long pc; +}; + +extern int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame); +extern void walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame, + int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data); + +#endif /* __ASM_STACKTRACE_H */ diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..10ca8ff93cc --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/traps.h @@ -0,0 +1,30 @@ +/* + * Based on arch/arm/include/asm/traps.h + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#ifndef __ASM_TRAP_H +#define __ASM_TRAP_H + +static inline int in_exception_text(unsigned long ptr) +{ + extern char __exception_text_start[]; + extern char __exception_text_end[]; + + return ptr >= (unsigned long)&__exception_text_start && + ptr < (unsigned long)&__exception_text_end; +} + +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..38cf853a366 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S @@ -0,0 +1,695 @@ +/* + * Low-level exception handling code + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> + * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/linkage.h> + +#include <asm/assembler.h> +#include <asm/asm-offsets.h> +#include <asm/errno.h> +#include <asm/thread_info.h> +#include <asm/unistd.h> + +/* + * Bad Abort numbers + *----------------- + */ +#define BAD_SYNC 0 +#define BAD_IRQ 1 +#define BAD_FIQ 2 +#define BAD_ERROR 3 + + .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64 + sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_LR // room for LR, SP, SPSR, ELR + .if \regsize == 32 + mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0 + .endif + push x28, x29 + push x26, x27 + push x24, x25 + push x22, x23 + push x20, x21 + push x18, x19 + push x16, x17 + push x14, x15 + push x12, x13 + push x10, x11 + push x8, x9 + push x6, x7 + push x4, x5 + push x2, x3 + push x0, x1 + .if \el == 0 + mrs x21, sp_el0 + .else + add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE + .endif + mrs x22, elr_el1 + mrs x23, spsr_el1 + stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR] + stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC] + + /* + * Set syscallno to -1 by default (overridden later if real syscall). + */ + .if \el == 0 + mvn x21, xzr + str x21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO] + .endif + + /* + * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked: + * + * x21 - aborted SP + * x22 - aborted PC + * x23 - aborted PSTATE + */ + .endm + + .macro kernel_exit, el, ret = 0 + ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR + .if \el == 0 + ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer + .endif + .if \ret + ldr x1, [sp, #S_X1] // preserve x0 (syscall return) + add sp, sp, S_X2 + .else + pop x0, x1 + .endif + pop x2, x3 // load the rest of the registers + pop x4, x5 + pop x6, x7 + pop x8, x9 + msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data + msr spsr_el1, x22 + .if \el == 0 + msr sp_el0, x23 + .endif + pop x10, x11 + pop x12, x13 + pop x14, x15 + pop x16, x17 + pop x18, x19 + pop x20, x21 + pop x22, x23 + pop x24, x25 + pop x26, x27 + pop x28, x29 + ldr lr, [sp], #S_FRAME_SIZE - S_LR // load LR and restore SP + eret // return to kernel + .endm + + .macro get_thread_info, rd + mov \rd, sp + and \rd, \rd, #~((1 << 13) - 1) // top of 8K stack + .endm + +/* + * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to + * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - x0 to x6. + * + * x7 is reserved for the system call number in 32-bit mode. + */ +sc_nr .req x25 // number of system calls +scno .req x26 // syscall number +stbl .req x27 // syscall table pointer +tsk .req x28 // current thread_info + +/* + * Interrupt handling. + */ + .macro irq_handler + ldr x1, handle_arch_irq + mov x0, sp + blr x1 + .endm + + .text + +/* + * Exception vectors. + */ + .macro ventry label + .align 7 + b \label + .endm + + .align 11 +ENTRY(vectors) + ventry el1_sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t + ventry el1_irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t + ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t + ventry el1_error_invalid // Error EL1t + + ventry el1_sync // Synchronous EL1h + ventry el1_irq // IRQ EL1h + ventry el1_fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1h + ventry el1_error_invalid // Error EL1h + + ventry el0_sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0 + ventry el0_irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0 + ventry el0_fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL0 + ventry el0_error_invalid // Error 64-bit EL0 + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + ventry el0_sync_compat // Synchronous 32-bit EL0 + ventry el0_irq_compat // IRQ 32-bit EL0 + ventry el0_fiq_invalid_compat // FIQ 32-bit EL0 + ventry el0_error_invalid_compat // Error 32-bit EL0 +#else + ventry el0_sync_invalid // Synchronous 32-bit EL0 + ventry el0_irq_invalid // IRQ 32-bit EL0 + ventry el0_fiq_invalid // FIQ 32-bit EL0 + ventry el0_error_invalid // Error 32-bit EL0 +#endif +END(vectors) + +/* + * Invalid mode handlers + */ + .macro inv_entry, el, reason, regsize = 64 + kernel_entry el, \regsize + mov x0, sp + mov x1, #\reason + mrs x2, esr_el1 + b bad_mode + .endm + +el0_sync_invalid: + inv_entry 0, BAD_SYNC +ENDPROC(el0_sync_invalid) + +el0_irq_invalid: + inv_entry 0, BAD_IRQ +ENDPROC(el0_irq_invalid) + +el0_fiq_invalid: + inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ +ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid) + +el0_error_invalid: + inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR +ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid) + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT +el0_fiq_invalid_compat: + inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ, 32 +ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid_compat) + +el0_error_invalid_compat: + inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR, 32 +ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid_compat) +#endif + +el1_sync_invalid: + inv_entry 1, BAD_SYNC +ENDPROC(el1_sync_invalid) + +el1_irq_invalid: + inv_entry 1, BAD_IRQ +ENDPROC(el1_irq_invalid) + +el1_fiq_invalid: + inv_entry 1, BAD_FIQ +ENDPROC(el1_fiq_invalid) + +el1_error_invalid: + inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR +ENDPROC(el1_error_invalid) + +/* + * EL1 mode handlers. + */ + .align 6 +el1_sync: + kernel_entry 1 + mrs x1, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register + lsr x24, x1, #26 // exception class + cmp x24, #0x25 // data abort in EL1 + b.eq el1_da + cmp x24, #0x18 // configurable trap + b.eq el1_undef + cmp x24, #0x26 // stack alignment exception + b.eq el1_sp_pc + cmp x24, #0x22 // pc alignment exception + b.eq el1_sp_pc + cmp x24, #0x00 // unknown exception in EL1 + b.eq el1_undef + cmp x24, #0x30 // debug exception in EL1 + b.ge el1_dbg + b el1_inv +el1_da: + /* + * Data abort handling + */ + mrs x0, far_el1 + enable_dbg_if_not_stepping x2 + // re-enable interrupts if they were enabled in the aborted context + tbnz x23, #7, 1f // PSR_I_BIT + enable_irq +1: + mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs + bl do_mem_abort + + // disable interrupts before pulling preserved data off the stack + disable_irq + kernel_exit 1 +el1_sp_pc: + /* + * Stack or PC alignment exception handling + */ + mrs x0, far_el1 + mov x1, x25 + mov x2, sp + b do_sp_pc_abort +el1_undef: + /* + * Undefined instruction + */ + mov x0, sp + b do_undefinstr +el1_dbg: + /* + * Debug exception handling + */ + tbz x24, #0, el1_inv // EL1 only + mrs x0, far_el1 + mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs + bl do_debug_exception + + kernel_exit 1 +el1_inv: + // TODO: add support for undefined instructions in kernel mode + mov x0, sp + mov x1, #BAD_SYNC + mrs x2, esr_el1 + b bad_mode +ENDPROC(el1_sync) + + .align 6 +el1_irq: + kernel_entry 1 + enable_dbg_if_not_stepping x0 +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS + bl trace_hardirqs_off +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + get_thread_info tsk + ldr x24, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count + add x0, x24, #1 // increment it + str x0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] +#endif + irq_handler +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + str x24, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] // restore preempt count + cbnz x24, 1f // preempt count != 0 + ldr x0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // get flags + tbz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f // needs rescheduling? + bl el1_preempt +1: +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS + bl trace_hardirqs_on +#endif + kernel_exit 1 +ENDPROC(el1_irq) + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT +el1_preempt: + mov x24, lr +1: enable_dbg + bl preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside + ldr x0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // get new tasks TI_FLAGS + tbnz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b // needs rescheduling? + ret x24 +#endif + +/* + * EL0 mode handlers. + */ + .align 6 +el0_sync: + kernel_entry 0 + mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register + lsr x24, x25, #26 // exception class + cmp x24, #0x15 // SVC in 64-bit state + b.eq el0_svc + adr lr, ret_from_exception + cmp x24, #0x24 // data abort in EL0 + b.eq el0_da + cmp x24, #0x20 // instruction abort in EL0 + b.eq el0_ia + cmp x24, #0x07 // FP/ASIMD access + b.eq el0_fpsimd_acc + cmp x24, #0x2c // FP/ASIMD exception + b.eq el0_fpsimd_exc + cmp x24, #0x18 // configurable trap + b.eq el0_undef + cmp x24, #0x26 // stack alignment exception + b.eq el0_sp_pc + cmp x24, #0x22 // pc alignment exception + b.eq el0_sp_pc + cmp x24, #0x00 // unknown exception in EL0 + b.eq el0_undef + cmp x24, #0x30 // debug exception in EL0 + b.ge el0_dbg + b el0_inv + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + .align 6 +el0_sync_compat: + kernel_entry 0, 32 + mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register + lsr x24, x25, #26 // exception class + cmp x24, #0x11 // SVC in 32-bit state + b.eq el0_svc_compat + adr lr, ret_from_exception + cmp x24, #0x24 // data abort in EL0 + b.eq el0_da + cmp x24, #0x20 // instruction abort in EL0 + b.eq el0_ia + cmp x24, #0x07 // FP/ASIMD access + b.eq el0_fpsimd_acc + cmp x24, #0x28 // FP/ASIMD exception + b.eq el0_fpsimd_exc + cmp x24, #0x00 // unknown exception in EL0 + b.eq el0_undef + cmp x24, #0x30 // debug exception in EL0 + b.ge el0_dbg + b el0_inv +el0_svc_compat: + /* + * AArch32 syscall handling + */ + adr stbl, compat_sys_call_table // load compat syscall table pointer + uxtw scno, w7 // syscall number in w7 (r7) + mov sc_nr, #__NR_compat_syscalls + b el0_svc_naked + + .align 6 +el0_irq_compat: + kernel_entry 0, 32 + b el0_irq_naked +#endif + +el0_da: + /* + * Data abort handling + */ + mrs x0, far_el1 + disable_step x1 + isb + enable_dbg + // enable interrupts before calling the main handler + enable_irq + mov x1, x25 + mov x2, sp + b do_mem_abort +el0_ia: + /* + * Instruction abort handling + */ + mrs x0, far_el1 + disable_step x1 + isb + enable_dbg + // enable interrupts before calling the main handler + enable_irq + orr x1, x25, #1 << 24 // use reserved ISS bit for instruction aborts + mov x2, sp + b do_mem_abort +el0_fpsimd_acc: + /* + * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD access + */ + mov x0, x25 + mov x1, sp + b do_fpsimd_acc +el0_fpsimd_exc: + /* + * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD exception + */ + mov x0, x25 + mov x1, sp + b do_fpsimd_exc +el0_sp_pc: + /* + * Stack or PC alignment exception handling + */ + mrs x0, far_el1 + disable_step x1 + isb + enable_dbg + // enable interrupts before calling the main handler + enable_irq + mov x1, x25 + mov x2, sp + b do_sp_pc_abort +el0_undef: + /* + * Undefined instruction + */ + mov x0, sp + b do_undefinstr +el0_dbg: + /* + * Debug exception handling + */ + tbnz x24, #0, el0_inv // EL0 only + mrs x0, far_el1 + disable_step x1 + mov x1, x25 + mov x2, sp + b do_debug_exception +el0_inv: + mov x0, sp + mov x1, #BAD_SYNC + mrs x2, esr_el1 + b bad_mode +ENDPROC(el0_sync) + + .align 6 +el0_irq: + kernel_entry 0 +el0_irq_naked: + disable_step x1 + isb + enable_dbg +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS + bl trace_hardirqs_off +#endif + get_thread_info tsk +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + ldr x24, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count + add x23, x24, #1 // increment it + str x23, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] +#endif + irq_handler +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT + ldr x0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] + str x24, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] + cmp x0, x23 + b.eq 1f + mov x1, #0 + str x1, [x1] // BUG +1: +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS + bl trace_hardirqs_on +#endif + b ret_to_user +ENDPROC(el0_irq) + +/* + * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers + */ +ret_from_exception: + get_thread_info tsk + b ret_to_user +ENDPROC(ret_from_exception) + +/* + * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved + * and restored. On entry: + * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch) + * x1 = next task_struct + * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same. + * + */ +ENTRY(cpu_switch_to) + add x8, x0, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT + mov x9, sp + stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers + stp x21, x22, [x8], #16 + stp x23, x24, [x8], #16 + stp x25, x26, [x8], #16 + stp x27, x28, [x8], #16 + stp x29, x9, [x8], #16 + str lr, [x8] + add x8, x1, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT + ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers + ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16 + ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16 + ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16 + ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16 + ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16 + ldr lr, [x8] + mov sp, x9 + ret +ENDPROC(cpu_switch_to) + +/* + * This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as possible here, + * and this includes saving x0 back into the kernel stack. + */ +ret_fast_syscall: + disable_irq // disable interrupts + ldr x1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] + and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK + cbnz x2, fast_work_pending + tbz x1, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, fast_exit + disable_dbg + enable_step x2 +fast_exit: + kernel_exit 0, ret = 1 + +/* + * Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path. + */ +fast_work_pending: + str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // returned x0 +work_pending: + tbnz x1, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, work_resched + /* TIF_SIGPENDING or TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME case */ + ldr x2, [sp, #S_PSTATE] + mov x0, sp // 'regs' + tst x2, #PSR_MODE_MASK // user mode regs? + b.ne no_work_pending // returning to kernel + bl do_notify_resume + b ret_to_user +work_resched: + enable_dbg + bl schedule + +/* + * "slow" syscall return path. + */ +ENTRY(ret_to_user) + disable_irq // disable interrupts + ldr x1, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] + and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK + cbnz x2, work_pending + tbz x1, #TIF_SINGLESTEP, no_work_pending + disable_dbg + enable_step x2 +no_work_pending: + kernel_exit 0, ret = 0 +ENDPROC(ret_to_user) + +/* + * This is how we return from a fork. + */ +ENTRY(ret_from_fork) + bl schedule_tail + get_thread_info tsk + b ret_to_user +ENDPROC(ret_from_fork) + +/* + * SVC handler. + */ + .align 6 +el0_svc: + adrp stbl, sys_call_table // load syscall table pointer + uxtw scno, w8 // syscall number in w8 + mov sc_nr, #__NR_syscalls +el0_svc_naked: // compat entry point + stp x0, scno, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0] // save the original x0 and syscall number + disable_step x16 + isb + enable_dbg + enable_irq + + get_thread_info tsk + ldr x16, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] // check for syscall tracing + tbnz x16, #TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE, __sys_trace // are we tracing syscalls? + adr lr, ret_fast_syscall // return address + cmp scno, sc_nr // check upper syscall limit + b.hs ni_sys + ldr x16, [stbl, scno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table + br x16 // call sys_* routine +ni_sys: + mov x0, sp + b do_ni_syscall +ENDPROC(el0_svc) + + /* + * This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing context + * switches, and waiting for our parent to respond. + */ +__sys_trace: + mov x1, sp + mov w0, #0 // trace entry + bl syscall_trace + adr lr, __sys_trace_return // return address + uxtw scno, w0 // syscall number (possibly new) + mov x1, sp // pointer to regs + cmp scno, sc_nr // check upper syscall limit + b.hs ni_sys + ldp x0, x1, [sp] // restore the syscall args + ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2] + ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4] + ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6] + ldr x16, [stbl, scno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table + br x16 // call sys_* routine + +__sys_trace_return: + str x0, [sp] // save returned x0 + mov x1, sp + mov w0, #1 // trace exit + bl syscall_trace + b ret_to_user + +/* + * Special system call wrappers. + */ +ENTRY(sys_execve_wrapper) + mov x3, sp + b sys_execve +ENDPROC(sys_execve_wrapper) + +ENTRY(sys_clone_wrapper) + mov x5, sp + b sys_clone +ENDPROC(sys_clone_wrapper) + +ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper) + mov x0, sp + b sys_rt_sigreturn +ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper) + +ENTRY(sys_sigaltstack_wrapper) + ldr x2, [sp, #S_SP] + b sys_sigaltstack +ENDPROC(sys_sigaltstack_wrapper) + +ENTRY(handle_arch_irq) + .quad 0 diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d25459ff57f --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/stacktrace.c @@ -0,0 +1,127 @@ +/* + * Stack tracing support + * + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ +#include <linux/kernel.h> +#include <linux/export.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/stacktrace.h> + +#include <asm/stacktrace.h> + +/* + * AArch64 PCS assigns the frame pointer to x29. + * + * A simple function prologue looks like this: + * sub sp, sp, #0x10 + * stp x29, x30, [sp] + * mov x29, sp + * + * A simple function epilogue looks like this: + * mov sp, x29 + * ldp x29, x30, [sp] + * add sp, sp, #0x10 + */ +int unwind_frame(struct stackframe *frame) +{ + unsigned long high, low; + unsigned long fp = frame->fp; + + low = frame->sp; + high = ALIGN(low, THREAD_SIZE); + + if (fp < low || fp > high || fp & 0xf) + return -EINVAL; + + frame->sp = fp + 0x10; + frame->fp = *(unsigned long *)(fp); + frame->pc = *(unsigned long *)(fp + 8); + + return 0; +} + +void notrace walk_stackframe(struct stackframe *frame, + int (*fn)(struct stackframe *, void *), void *data) +{ + while (1) { + int ret; + + if (fn(frame, data)) + break; + ret = unwind_frame(frame); + if (ret < 0) + break; + } +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL(walk_stackframe); + +#ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE +struct stack_trace_data { + struct stack_trace *trace; + unsigned int no_sched_functions; + unsigned int skip; +}; + +static int save_trace(struct stackframe *frame, void *d) +{ + struct stack_trace_data *data = d; + struct stack_trace *trace = data->trace; + unsigned long addr = frame->pc; + + if (data->no_sched_functions && in_sched_functions(addr)) + return 0; + if (data->skip) { + data->skip--; + return 0; + } + + trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = addr; + + return trace->nr_entries >= trace->max_entries; +} + +void save_stack_trace_tsk(struct task_struct *tsk, struct stack_trace *trace) +{ + struct stack_trace_data data; + struct stackframe frame; + + data.trace = trace; + data.skip = trace->skip; + + if (tsk != current) { + data.no_sched_functions = 1; + frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk); + frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk); + frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk); + } else { + register unsigned long current_sp asm("sp"); + data.no_sched_functions = 0; + frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0); + frame.sp = current_sp; + frame.pc = (unsigned long)save_stack_trace_tsk; + } + + walk_stackframe(&frame, save_trace, &data); + if (trace->nr_entries < trace->max_entries) + trace->entries[trace->nr_entries++] = ULONG_MAX; +} + +void save_stack_trace(struct stack_trace *trace) +{ + save_stack_trace_tsk(current, trace); +} +EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(save_stack_trace); +#endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3883f842434 --- /dev/null +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/traps.c @@ -0,0 +1,348 @@ +/* + * Based on arch/arm/kernel/traps.c + * + * Copyright (C) 1995-2009 Russell King + * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, + * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of + * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the + * GNU General Public License for more details. + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License + * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. + */ + +#include <linux/signal.h> +#include <linux/personality.h> +#include <linux/kallsyms.h> +#include <linux/spinlock.h> +#include <linux/uaccess.h> +#include <linux/hardirq.h> +#include <linux/kdebug.h> +#include <linux/module.h> +#include <linux/kexec.h> +#include <linux/delay.h> +#include <linux/init.h> +#include <linux/sched.h> +#include <linux/syscalls.h> + +#include <asm/atomic.h> +#include <asm/traps.h> +#include <asm/stacktrace.h> +#include <asm/exception.h> +#include <asm/system_misc.h> + +static const char *handler[]= { + "Synchronous Abort", + "IRQ", + "FIQ", + "Error" +}; + +int show_unhandled_signals = 1; + +/* + * Dump out the contents of some memory nicely... + */ +static void dump_mem(const char *lvl, const char *str, unsigned long bottom, + unsigned long top) +{ + unsigned long first; + mm_segment_t fs; + int i; + + /* + * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user + * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the + * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us. + */ + fs = get_fs(); + set_fs(KERNEL_DS); + + printk("%s%s(0x%016lx to 0x%016lx)\n", lvl, str, bottom, top); + + for (first = bottom & ~31; first < top; first += 32) { + unsigned long p; + char str[sizeof(" 12345678") * 8 + 1]; + + memset(str, ' ', sizeof(str)); + str[sizeof(str) - 1] = '\0'; + + for (p = first, i = 0; i < 8 && p < top; i++, p += 4) { + if (p >= bottom && p < top) { + unsigned int val; + if (__get_user(val, (unsigned int *)p) == 0) + sprintf(str + i * 9, " %08x", val); + else + sprintf(str + i * 9, " ????????"); + } + } + printk("%s%04lx:%s\n", lvl, first & 0xffff, str); + } + + set_fs(fs); +} + +static void dump_backtrace_entry(unsigned long where, unsigned long stack) +{ + print_ip_sym(where); + if (in_exception_text(where)) + dump_mem("", "Exception stack", stack, + stack + sizeof(struct pt_regs)); +} + +static void dump_instr(const char *lvl, struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + unsigned long addr = instruction_pointer(regs); + mm_segment_t fs; + char str[sizeof("00000000 ") * 5 + 2 + 1], *p = str; + int i; + + /* + * We need to switch to kernel mode so that we can use __get_user + * to safely read from kernel space. Note that we now dump the + * code first, just in case the backtrace kills us. + */ + fs = get_fs(); + set_fs(KERNEL_DS); + + for (i = -4; i < 1; i++) { + unsigned int val, bad; + + bad = __get_user(val, &((u32 *)addr)[i]); + + if (!bad) + p += sprintf(p, i == 0 ? "(%08x) " : "%08x ", val); + else { + p += sprintf(p, "bad PC value"); + break; + } + } + printk("%sCode: %s\n", lvl, str); + + set_fs(fs); +} + +static void dump_backtrace(struct pt_regs *regs, struct task_struct *tsk) +{ + struct stackframe frame; + const register unsigned long current_sp asm ("sp"); + + pr_debug("%s(regs = %p tsk = %p)\n", __func__, regs, tsk); + + if (!tsk) + tsk = current; + + if (regs) { + frame.fp = regs->regs[29]; + frame.sp = regs->sp; + frame.pc = regs->pc; + } else if (tsk == current) { + frame.fp = (unsigned long)__builtin_frame_address(0); + frame.sp = current_sp; + frame.pc = (unsigned long)dump_backtrace; + } else { + /* + * task blocked in __switch_to + */ + frame.fp = thread_saved_fp(tsk); + frame.sp = thread_saved_sp(tsk); + frame.pc = thread_saved_pc(tsk); + } + + printk("Call trace:\n"); + while (1) { + unsigned long where = frame.pc; + int ret; + + ret = unwind_frame(&frame); + if (ret < 0) + break; + dump_backtrace_entry(where, frame.sp); + } +} + +void dump_stack(void) +{ + dump_backtrace(NULL, NULL); +} + +EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack); + +void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *sp) +{ + dump_backtrace(NULL, tsk); + barrier(); +} + +#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT +#define S_PREEMPT " PREEMPT" +#else +#define S_PREEMPT "" +#endif +#ifdef CONFIG_SMP +#define S_SMP " SMP" +#else +#define S_SMP "" +#endif + +static int __die(const char *str, int err, struct thread_info *thread, + struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + struct task_struct *tsk = thread->task; + static int die_counter; + int ret; + + pr_emerg("Internal error: %s: %x [#%d]" S_PREEMPT S_SMP "\n", + str, err, ++die_counter); + + /* trap and error numbers are mostly meaningless on ARM */ + ret = notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, 0, SIGSEGV); + if (ret == NOTIFY_STOP) + return ret; + + print_modules(); + __show_regs(regs); + pr_emerg("Process %.*s (pid: %d, stack limit = 0x%p)\n", + TASK_COMM_LEN, tsk->comm, task_pid_nr(tsk), thread + 1); + + if (!user_mode(regs) || in_interrupt()) { + dump_mem(KERN_EMERG, "Stack: ", regs->sp, + THREAD_SIZE + (unsigned long)task_stack_page(tsk)); + dump_backtrace(regs, tsk); + dump_instr(KERN_EMERG, regs); + } + + return ret; +} + +static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(die_lock); + +/* + * This function is protected against re-entrancy. + */ +void die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int err) +{ + struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info(); + int ret; + + oops_enter(); + + raw_spin_lock_irq(&die_lock); + console_verbose(); + bust_spinlocks(1); + ret = __die(str, err, thread, regs); + + if (regs && kexec_should_crash(thread->task)) + crash_kexec(regs); + + bust_spinlocks(0); + add_taint(TAINT_DIE); + raw_spin_unlock_irq(&die_lock); + oops_exit(); + + if (in_interrupt()) + panic("Fatal exception in interrupt"); + if (panic_on_oops) + panic("Fatal exception"); + if (ret != NOTIFY_STOP) + do_exit(SIGSEGV); +} + +void arm64_notify_die(const char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, + struct siginfo *info, int err) +{ + if (user_mode(regs)) + force_sig_info(info->si_signo, info, current); + else + die(str, regs, err); +} + +asmlinkage void __exception do_undefinstr(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ + siginfo_t info; + void __user *pc = (void __user *)instruction_pointer(regs); + +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + /* check for AArch32 breakpoint instructions */ + if (compat_user_mode(regs) && aarch32_break_trap(regs) == 0) + return; +#endif + + if (show_unhandled_signals) { + pr_info("%s[%d]: undefined instruction: pc=%p\n", + current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), pc); + dump_instr(KERN_INFO, regs); + } + + info.si_signo = SIGILL; + info.si_errno = 0; + info.si_code = ILL_ILLOPC; + info.si_addr = pc; + + arm64_notify_die("Oops - undefined instruction", regs, &info, 0); +} + +long compat_arm_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs); + +asmlinkage long do_ni_syscall(struct pt_regs *regs) +{ +#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT + long ret; + if (is_compat_task()) { + ret = compat_arm_syscall(regs); + if (ret != -ENOSYS) + return ret; + } +#endif + + if (show_unhandled_signals) { + pr_info("%s[%d]: syscall %d\n", current->comm, + task_pid_nr(current), (int)regs->syscallno); + dump_instr("", regs); + if (user_mode(regs)) + __show_regs(regs); + } + + return sys_ni_syscall(); +} + +/* + * bad_mode handles the impossible case in the exception vector. + */ +asmlinkage void bad_mode(struct pt_regs *regs, int reason, unsigned int esr) +{ + console_verbose(); + + pr_crit("Bad mode in %s handler detected, code 0x%08x\n", + handler[reason], esr); + + die("Oops - bad mode", regs, 0); + local_irq_disable(); + panic("bad mode"); +} + +void __pte_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) +{ + printk("%s:%d: bad pte %016lx.\n", file, line, val); +} + +void __pmd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) +{ + printk("%s:%d: bad pmd %016lx.\n", file, line, val); +} + +void __pgd_error(const char *file, int line, unsigned long val) +{ + printk("%s:%d: bad pgd %016lx.\n", file, line, val); +} + +void __init trap_init(void) +{ + return; +} |